2 * include/asm-xtensa/atomic.h
4 * Atomic operations that C can't guarantee us. Useful for resource counting..
6 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
7 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
10 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc.
13 #ifndef _XTENSA_ATOMIC_H
14 #define _XTENSA_ATOMIC_H
16 #include <linux/config.h>
17 #include <linux/stringify.h>
19 typedef struct { volatile int counter; } atomic_t;
22 #include <asm/processor.h>
23 #include <asm/system.h>
25 #define ATOMIC_INIT(i) { (i) }
28 * This Xtensa implementation assumes that the right mechanism
29 * for exclusion is for locking interrupts to level 1.
31 * Locking interrupts looks like this:
38 * Note that a15 is used here because the register allocation
39 * done by the compiler is not guaranteed and a window overflow
40 * may not occur between the rsil and wsr instructions. By using
41 * a15 in the rsil, the machine is guaranteed to be in a state
42 * where no register reference will cause an overflow.
46 * atomic_read - read atomic variable
47 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
49 * Atomically reads the value of @v.
51 #define atomic_read(v) ((v)->counter)
54 * atomic_set - set atomic variable
55 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
58 * Atomically sets the value of @v to @i.
60 #define atomic_set(v,i) ((v)->counter = (i))
63 * atomic_add - add integer to atomic variable
64 * @i: integer value to add
65 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
67 * Atomically adds @i to @v.
69 static inline void atomic_add(int i, atomic_t * v)
74 "rsil a15, "__stringify(LOCKLEVEL)"\n\t"
78 "wsr a15, "__stringify(PS)" \n\t"
87 * atomic_sub - subtract the atomic variable
88 * @i: integer value to subtract
89 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
91 * Atomically subtracts @i from @v.
93 static inline void atomic_sub(int i, atomic_t *v)
98 "rsil a15, "__stringify(LOCKLEVEL)"\n\t"
100 "sub %0, %0, %1 \n\t"
101 "s32i %0, %2, 0 \n\t"
102 "wsr a15, "__stringify(PS)" \n\t"
111 * We use atomic_{add|sub}_return to define other functions.
114 static inline int atomic_add_return(int i, atomic_t * v)
118 __asm__ __volatile__(
119 "rsil a15,"__stringify(LOCKLEVEL)"\n\t"
120 "l32i %0, %2, 0 \n\t"
121 "add %0, %0, %1 \n\t"
122 "s32i %0, %2, 0 \n\t"
123 "wsr a15, "__stringify(PS)" \n\t"
133 static inline int atomic_sub_return(int i, atomic_t * v)
137 __asm__ __volatile__(
138 "rsil a15,"__stringify(LOCKLEVEL)"\n\t"
139 "l32i %0, %2, 0 \n\t"
140 "sub %0, %0, %1 \n\t"
141 "s32i %0, %2, 0 \n\t"
142 "wsr a15, "__stringify(PS)" \n\t"
153 * atomic_sub_and_test - subtract value from variable and test result
154 * @i: integer value to subtract
155 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
157 * Atomically subtracts @i from @v and returns
158 * true if the result is zero, or false for all
161 #define atomic_sub_and_test(i,v) (atomic_sub_return((i),(v)) == 0)
164 * atomic_inc - increment atomic variable
165 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
167 * Atomically increments @v by 1.
169 #define atomic_inc(v) atomic_add(1,(v))
172 * atomic_inc - increment atomic variable
173 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
175 * Atomically increments @v by 1.
177 #define atomic_inc_return(v) atomic_add_return(1,(v))
180 * atomic_dec - decrement atomic variable
181 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
183 * Atomically decrements @v by 1.
185 #define atomic_dec(v) atomic_sub(1,(v))
188 * atomic_dec_return - decrement atomic variable
189 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
191 * Atomically decrements @v by 1.
193 #define atomic_dec_return(v) atomic_sub_return(1,(v))
196 * atomic_dec_and_test - decrement and test
197 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
199 * Atomically decrements @v by 1 and
200 * returns true if the result is 0, or false for all other
203 #define atomic_dec_and_test(v) (atomic_sub_return(1,(v)) == 0)
206 * atomic_inc_and_test - increment and test
207 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
209 * Atomically increments @v by 1
210 * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
213 #define atomic_inc_and_test(v) (atomic_add_return(1,(v)) == 0)
216 * atomic_add_negative - add and test if negative
217 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
218 * @i: integer value to add
220 * Atomically adds @i to @v and returns true
221 * if the result is negative, or false when
222 * result is greater than or equal to zero.
224 #define atomic_add_negative(i,v) (atomic_add_return((i),(v)) < 0)
226 #define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
229 * atomic_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
230 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
231 * @a: the amount to add to v...
232 * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
234 * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
235 * Returns non-zero if @v was not @u, and zero otherwise.
237 #define atomic_add_unless(v, a, u) \
240 c = atomic_read(v); \
241 while (c != (u) && (old = atomic_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a))) != c) \
245 #define atomic_inc_not_zero(v) atomic_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
247 static inline void atomic_clear_mask(unsigned int mask, atomic_t *v)
249 unsigned int all_f = -1;
252 __asm__ __volatile__(
253 "rsil a15,"__stringify(LOCKLEVEL)"\n\t"
254 "l32i %0, %2, 0 \n\t"
255 "xor %1, %4, %3 \n\t"
256 "and %0, %0, %4 \n\t"
257 "s32i %0, %2, 0 \n\t"
258 "wsr a15, "__stringify(PS)" \n\t"
260 : "=&a" (vval), "=a" (mask)
261 : "a" (v), "a" (all_f), "1" (mask)
266 static inline void atomic_set_mask(unsigned int mask, atomic_t *v)
270 __asm__ __volatile__(
271 "rsil a15,"__stringify(LOCKLEVEL)"\n\t"
272 "l32i %0, %2, 0 \n\t"
274 "s32i %0, %2, 0 \n\t"
275 "wsr a15, "__stringify(PS)" \n\t"
278 : "a" (mask), "a" (v)
283 /* Atomic operations are already serializing */
284 #define smp_mb__before_atomic_dec() barrier()
285 #define smp_mb__after_atomic_dec() barrier()
286 #define smp_mb__before_atomic_inc() barrier()
287 #define smp_mb__after_atomic_inc() barrier()
289 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
291 #endif /* _XTENSA_ATOMIC_H */