1 #ifndef _ASM_LGUEST_USER
2 #define _ASM_LGUEST_USER
3 /* Everything the "lguest" userspace program needs to know. */
4 /* They can register up to 32 arrays of lguest_dma. */
5 #define LGUEST_MAX_DMA 32
6 /* At most we can dma 16 lguest_dma in one op. */
7 #define LGUEST_MAX_DMA_SECTIONS 16
9 /* How many devices? Assume each one wants up to two dma arrays per device. */
10 #define LGUEST_MAX_DEVICES (LGUEST_MAX_DMA/2)
15 * The lguest I/O mechanism is the only way Guests can talk to devices. There
16 * are two hypercalls involved: SEND_DMA for output and BIND_DMA for input. In
17 * each case, "struct lguest_dma" describes the buffer: this contains 16
18 * addr/len pairs, and if there are fewer buffer elements the len array is
19 * terminated with a 0.
21 * I/O is organized by keys: BIND_DMA attaches buffers to a particular key, and
22 * SEND_DMA transfers to buffers bound to particular key. By convention, keys
23 * correspond to a physical address within the device's page. This means that
24 * devices will never accidentally end up with the same keys, and allows the
25 * Host use The Futex Trick (as we'll see later in our journey).
27 * SEND_DMA simply indicates a key to send to, and the physical address of the
28 * "struct lguest_dma" to send. The Host will write the number of bytes
29 * transferred into the "struct lguest_dma"'s used_len member.
31 * BIND_DMA indicates a key to bind to, a pointer to an array of "struct
32 * lguest_dma"s ready for receiving, the size of that array, and an interrupt
33 * to trigger when data is received. The Host will only allow transfers into
34 * buffers with a used_len of zero: it then sets used_len to the number of
35 * bytes transferred and triggers the interrupt for the Guest to process the
39 /* 0 if free to be used, filled by the Host. */
41 unsigned long addr[LGUEST_MAX_DMA_SECTIONS];
42 u16 len[LGUEST_MAX_DMA_SECTIONS];
46 /*D:460 This is the layout of a block device memory page. The Launcher sets up
47 * the num_sectors initially to tell the Guest the size of the disk. The Guest
48 * puts the type, sector and length of the request in the first three fields,
49 * then DMAs to the Host. The Host processes the request, sets up the result,
50 * then DMAs back to the Guest. */
51 struct lguest_block_page
53 /* 0 is a read, 1 is a write. */
55 u32 sector; /* Offset in device = sector * 512. */
56 u32 bytes; /* Length expected to be read/written in bytes */
57 /* 0 = pending, 1 = done, 2 = done, error */
59 u32 num_sectors; /* Disk length = num_sectors * 512 */
62 /*D:520 The network device is basically a memory page where all the Guests on
63 * the network publish their MAC (ethernet) addresses: it's an array of "struct
67 /* Simply the mac address (with multicast bit meaning promisc). */
72 /* Where the Host expects the Guest to SEND_DMA console output to. */
73 #define LGUEST_CONSOLE_DMA_KEY 0
78 * The Guest needs devices to do anything useful. Since we don't let it touch
79 * real devices (think of the damage it could do!) we provide virtual devices.
80 * We could emulate a PCI bus with various devices on it, but that is a fairly
81 * complex burden for the Host and suboptimal for the Guest, so we have our own
82 * "lguest" bus and simple drivers.
84 * Devices are described by an array of LGUEST_MAX_DEVICES of these structs,
85 * placed by the Launcher just above the top of physical memory:
87 struct lguest_device_desc {
88 /* The device type: console, network, disk etc. */
90 #define LGUEST_DEVICE_T_CONSOLE 1
91 #define LGUEST_DEVICE_T_NET 2
92 #define LGUEST_DEVICE_T_BLOCK 3
94 /* The specific features of this device: these depends on device type
95 * except for LGUEST_DEVICE_F_RANDOMNESS. */
97 #define LGUEST_NET_F_NOCSUM 0x4000 /* Don't bother checksumming */
98 #define LGUEST_DEVICE_F_RANDOMNESS 0x8000 /* IRQ is fairly random */
100 /* This is how the Guest reports status of the device: the Host can set
101 * LGUEST_DEVICE_S_REMOVED to indicate removal, but the rest are only
102 * ever manipulated by the Guest, and only ever set. */
104 /* 256 and above are device specific. */
105 #define LGUEST_DEVICE_S_ACKNOWLEDGE 1 /* We have seen device. */
106 #define LGUEST_DEVICE_S_DRIVER 2 /* We have found a driver */
107 #define LGUEST_DEVICE_S_DRIVER_OK 4 /* Driver says OK! */
108 #define LGUEST_DEVICE_S_REMOVED 8 /* Device has gone away. */
109 #define LGUEST_DEVICE_S_REMOVED_ACK 16 /* Driver has been told. */
110 #define LGUEST_DEVICE_S_FAILED 128 /* Something actually failed */
112 /* Each device exists somewhere in Guest physical memory, over some
113 * number of pages. */
119 /* Write command first word is a request. */
122 LHREQ_INITIALIZE, /* + pfnlimit, pgdir, start, pageoffset */
123 LHREQ_GETDMA, /* + addr (returns &lguest_dma, irq in ->used_len) */
124 LHREQ_IRQ, /* + irq */
125 LHREQ_BREAK, /* + on/off flag (on blocks until someone does off) */
127 #endif /* _ASM_LGUEST_USER */