2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/tty.h>
19 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
20 #include <linux/security.h>
21 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/signalfd.h>
25 #include <linux/capability.h>
26 #include <linux/freezer.h>
27 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
28 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
30 #include <asm/param.h>
31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
32 #include <asm/unistd.h>
33 #include <asm/siginfo.h>
34 #include "audit.h" /* audit_signal_info() */
37 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
40 static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
43 static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
45 void __user * handler;
48 * Tracers always want to know about signals..
50 if (t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
54 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
55 * signal handler may change by the time it is
58 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig))
61 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
62 handler = t->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
63 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
64 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
68 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
69 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
71 static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
76 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
78 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
79 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
82 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
83 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
84 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
85 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
88 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
89 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
92 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
97 #define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
99 static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
101 if (t->signal->group_stop_count > 0 ||
103 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
104 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
105 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
109 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
110 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
111 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
117 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
118 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
120 void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
122 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
123 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
126 void recalc_sigpending(void)
128 if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current))
129 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
133 /* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
135 int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
137 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
140 s = pending->signal.sig;
142 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
144 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i, ++s, ++m)
145 if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0) {
146 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
151 case 2: if ((x = s[0] &~ m[0]) != 0)
153 else if ((x = s[1] &~ m[1]) != 0)
160 case 1: if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0)
168 static struct sigqueue *__sigqueue_alloc(struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags,
171 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
172 struct user_struct *user;
175 * In order to avoid problems with "switch_user()", we want to make
176 * sure that the compiler doesn't re-load "t->user"
180 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
181 if (override_rlimit ||
182 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
183 t->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur)
184 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
185 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
186 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
188 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
190 q->user = get_uid(user);
195 static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
197 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
199 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
201 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
204 void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
208 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
209 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
210 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
211 list_del_init(&q->list);
217 * Flush all pending signals for a task.
219 void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
223 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
224 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t,TIF_SIGPENDING);
225 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
226 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
227 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
230 void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
234 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
235 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
241 * Flush all handlers for a task.
245 flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
248 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
249 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
250 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
251 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
253 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
258 int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
262 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
264 return (tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
265 (tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL);
269 /* Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this
270 * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be
271 * sent/acted upon. If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the
272 * signal will be acted upon after all. If the notifier routine returns 0,
273 * then then signal will be blocked. Only one block per process is
274 * allowed. priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine
275 * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not. */
278 block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask)
282 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
283 current->notifier_mask = mask;
284 current->notifier_data = priv;
285 current->notifier = notifier;
286 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
289 /* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */
292 unblock_all_signals(void)
296 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
297 current->notifier = NULL;
298 current->notifier_data = NULL;
300 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
303 static int collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
305 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
306 int still_pending = 0;
308 if (unlikely(!sigismember(&list->signal, sig)))
312 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
313 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
315 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
316 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
325 list_del_init(&first->list);
326 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
327 __sigqueue_free(first);
329 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
332 /* Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
333 a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
334 out of queue space. So zero out the info.
336 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
337 info->si_signo = sig;
346 static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
349 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
352 if (current->notifier) {
353 if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) {
354 if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) {
355 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
361 if (!collect_signal(sig, pending, info))
369 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
370 * expected to free it.
372 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
374 int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
378 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
379 * signalfd steal them
381 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
383 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
388 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
389 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
390 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
391 * compliant with the old way of self restarting
392 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
393 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
394 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
395 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
398 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
399 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
401 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
402 tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 != 0) {
403 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
404 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
405 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
410 if (signr && unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
412 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
413 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
414 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
415 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
416 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
417 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
418 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
419 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
420 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
421 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
423 if (!(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT))
424 tsk->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
427 ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER) &&
428 info->si_sys_private){
430 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
431 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
432 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
433 * about to disable them again anyway.
435 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
436 do_schedule_next_timer(info);
437 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
443 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
445 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
446 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
447 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
448 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
450 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
451 * goes through ->blocked
453 void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume)
457 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
460 * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced case.
461 * We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
462 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
463 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
464 * handle its death signal.
466 mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
468 mask |= TASK_STOPPED | TASK_TRACED;
469 if (!wake_up_state(t, mask))
474 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
475 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
477 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
479 * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals,
480 * not just those in the first mask word.
482 static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
484 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
487 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
488 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
491 signandsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
492 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
493 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
494 list_del_init(&q->list);
501 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
502 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
504 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
506 static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s)
508 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
510 if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask))
513 sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask);
514 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
515 if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN &&
516 (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) {
517 list_del_init(&q->list);
525 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
527 static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
528 struct task_struct *t)
531 if (!valid_signal(sig))
534 if (info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO || (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info))) {
535 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
539 if (((sig != SIGCONT) ||
540 (process_session(current) != process_session(t)))
541 && (current->euid ^ t->suid) && (current->euid ^ t->uid)
542 && (current->uid ^ t->suid) && (current->uid ^ t->uid)
543 && !capable(CAP_KILL))
547 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0);
551 static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why);
554 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals.
555 * Unlike the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
556 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
557 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
558 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
560 static void handle_stop_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
562 struct task_struct *t;
564 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
566 * The process is in the middle of dying already.
570 if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
572 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
574 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &p->signal->shared_pending);
577 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending);
580 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
582 * Remove all stop signals from all queues,
583 * and wake all threads.
585 if (unlikely(p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)) {
587 * There was a group stop in progress. We'll
588 * pretend it finished before we got here. We are
589 * obliged to report it to the parent: if the
590 * SIGSTOP happened "after" this SIGCONT, then it
591 * would have cleared this pending SIGCONT. If it
592 * happened "before" this SIGCONT, then the parent
593 * got the SIGCHLD about the stop finishing before
594 * the continue happened. We do the notification
595 * now, and it's as if the stop had finished and
596 * the SIGCHLD was pending on entry to this kill.
598 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
599 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
600 spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
601 do_notify_parent_cldstop(p, CLD_STOPPED);
602 spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
604 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &p->signal->shared_pending);
608 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
611 * If there is a handler for SIGCONT, we must make
612 * sure that no thread returns to user mode before
613 * we post the signal, in case it was the only
614 * thread eligible to run the signal handler--then
615 * it must not do anything between resuming and
616 * running the handler. With the TIF_SIGPENDING
617 * flag set, the thread will pause and acquire the
618 * siglock that we hold now and until we've queued
619 * the pending signal.
621 * Wake up the stopped thread _after_ setting
624 state = TASK_STOPPED;
625 if (sig_user_defined(t, SIGCONT) && !sigismember(&t->blocked, SIGCONT)) {
626 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
627 state |= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
629 wake_up_state(t, state);
634 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED) {
636 * We were in fact stopped, and are now continued.
637 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED.
639 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
640 p->signal->group_exit_code = 0;
641 spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
642 do_notify_parent_cldstop(p, CLD_CONTINUED);
643 spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
646 * We are not stopped, but there could be a stop
647 * signal in the middle of being processed after
648 * being removed from the queue. Clear that too.
650 p->signal->flags = 0;
652 } else if (sig == SIGKILL) {
654 * Make sure that any pending stop signal already dequeued
655 * is undone by the wakeup for SIGKILL.
657 p->signal->flags = 0;
661 static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
662 struct sigpending *signals)
664 struct sigqueue * q = NULL;
668 * Deliver the signal to listening signalfds. This must be called
669 * with the sighand lock held.
671 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
674 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
677 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
680 /* Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
681 some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
682 defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
683 the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
684 allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
685 make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
686 pass on the info struct. */
688 q = __sigqueue_alloc(t, GFP_ATOMIC, (sig < SIGRTMIN &&
689 (is_si_special(info) ||
690 info->si_code >= 0)));
692 list_add_tail(&q->list, &signals->list);
693 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
694 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
695 q->info.si_signo = sig;
696 q->info.si_errno = 0;
697 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
698 q->info.si_pid = current->pid;
699 q->info.si_uid = current->uid;
701 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
702 q->info.si_signo = sig;
703 q->info.si_errno = 0;
704 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
709 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
712 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
713 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER)
715 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the signal was rt
716 * and sent by user using something other than kill().
722 sigaddset(&signals->signal, sig);
726 #define LEGACY_QUEUE(sigptr, sig) \
727 (((sig) < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&(sigptr)->signal, (sig)))
729 int print_fatal_signals;
731 static void print_fatal_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
733 printk("%s/%d: potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n",
734 current->comm, current->pid, signr);
737 printk("code at %08lx: ", regs->eip);
740 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
743 __get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->eip + i));
744 printk("%02x ", insn);
752 static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
754 get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
759 __setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
762 specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
766 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
767 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
769 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
770 if (sig_ignored(t, sig))
773 /* Support queueing exactly one non-rt signal, so that we
774 can get more detailed information about the cause of
776 if (LEGACY_QUEUE(&t->pending, sig))
779 ret = send_signal(sig, info, t, &t->pending);
780 if (!ret && !sigismember(&t->blocked, sig))
781 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
787 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
788 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
790 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
791 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
792 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
794 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example.
797 force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
799 unsigned long int flags;
800 int ret, blocked, ignored;
801 struct k_sigaction *action;
803 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
804 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
805 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
806 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
807 if (blocked || ignored) {
808 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
810 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
811 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
814 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
815 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
821 force_sig_specific(int sig, struct task_struct *t)
823 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, t);
827 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
828 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
829 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
830 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
831 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
832 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
834 static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
836 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
838 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
842 if (p->state & (TASK_STOPPED | TASK_TRACED))
844 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
848 __group_complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
850 struct task_struct *t;
853 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
855 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
856 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
858 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
860 else if (thread_group_empty(p))
862 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
863 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
868 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
870 t = p->signal->curr_target;
872 /* restart balancing at this thread */
873 t = p->signal->curr_target = p;
875 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
877 if (t == p->signal->curr_target)
879 * No thread needs to be woken.
880 * Any eligible threads will see
881 * the signal in the queue soon.
885 p->signal->curr_target = t;
889 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
890 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
892 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) && !(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) &&
893 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
894 (sig == SIGKILL || !(t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))) {
896 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
898 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
900 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
901 * This way we don't have other threads
902 * running and doing things after a slower
903 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
905 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
906 p->signal->group_exit_code = sig;
907 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
910 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
911 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
918 * There will be a core dump. We make all threads other
919 * than the chosen one go into a group stop so that nothing
920 * happens until it gets scheduled, takes the signal off
921 * the shared queue, and does the core dump. This is a
922 * little more complicated than strictly necessary, but it
923 * keeps the signal state that winds up in the core dump
924 * unchanged from the death state, e.g. which thread had
925 * the core-dump signal unblocked.
927 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
928 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &p->signal->shared_pending);
929 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
930 p->signal->group_exit_task = t;
933 p->signal->group_stop_count++;
934 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
937 wake_up_process(p->signal->group_exit_task);
942 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
943 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
945 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
950 __group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
954 assert_spin_locked(&p->sighand->siglock);
955 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
957 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
958 if (sig_ignored(p, sig))
961 if (LEGACY_QUEUE(&p->signal->shared_pending, sig))
962 /* This is a non-RT signal and we already have one queued. */
966 * Put this signal on the shared-pending queue, or fail with EAGAIN.
967 * We always use the shared queue for process-wide signals,
968 * to avoid several races.
970 ret = send_signal(sig, info, p, &p->signal->shared_pending);
974 __group_complete_signal(sig, p);
979 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
981 void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
983 struct task_struct *t;
985 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
986 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
988 if (thread_group_empty(p))
991 for (t = next_thread(p); t != p; t = next_thread(t)) {
993 * Don't bother with already dead threads
998 /* SIGKILL will be handled before any pending SIGSTOP */
999 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1000 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1005 * Must be called under rcu_read_lock() or with tasklist_lock read-held.
1007 struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags)
1009 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1012 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
1013 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
1016 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
1017 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand))
1019 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
1025 int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1027 unsigned long flags;
1030 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
1034 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1035 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1036 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1044 * kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
1045 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1048 int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1050 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1051 int retval, success;
1055 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1056 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1059 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1060 return success ? 0 : retval;
1063 int kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1067 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1068 retval = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info, pgrp);
1069 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1074 int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
1077 struct task_struct *p;
1080 if (unlikely(sig_needs_tasklist(sig)))
1081 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1083 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1086 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1088 if (unlikely(sig_needs_tasklist(sig)))
1089 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1095 kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1099 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_pid(pid));
1104 /* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1105 int kill_pid_info_as_uid(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
1106 uid_t uid, uid_t euid, u32 secid)
1109 struct task_struct *p;
1111 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1114 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1115 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1120 if ((info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO || (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info)))
1121 && (euid != p->suid) && (euid != p->uid)
1122 && (uid != p->suid) && (uid != p->uid)) {
1126 ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid);
1129 if (sig && p->sighand) {
1130 unsigned long flags;
1131 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1132 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1133 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1136 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1139 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_uid);
1142 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1144 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1145 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1148 static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, int pid)
1153 ret = kill_pgrp_info(sig, info, task_pgrp(current));
1154 } else if (pid == -1) {
1155 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1156 struct task_struct * p;
1158 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1159 for_each_process(p) {
1160 if (p->pid > 1 && p->tgid != current->tgid) {
1161 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1167 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1168 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1169 } else if (pid < 0) {
1170 ret = kill_pgrp_info(sig, info, find_pid(-pid));
1172 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_pid(pid));
1179 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1183 * These two are the most common entry points. They send a signal
1184 * just to the specific thread.
1187 send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1190 unsigned long flags;
1193 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1194 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1196 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1200 * We need the tasklist lock even for the specific
1201 * thread case (when we don't need to follow the group
1202 * lists) in order to avoid races with "p->sighand"
1203 * going away or changing from under us.
1205 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1206 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1207 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1208 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1209 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1213 #define __si_special(priv) \
1214 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1217 send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1219 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1223 * This is the entry point for "process-wide" signals.
1224 * They will go to an appropriate thread in the thread group.
1227 send_group_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1230 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1231 ret = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1232 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1237 force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1239 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
1243 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1244 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1245 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1246 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1249 force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1251 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1252 unsigned long flags;
1253 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1254 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1255 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1257 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1261 int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1263 return kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1265 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1267 int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1269 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1271 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1274 kill_proc(pid_t pid, int sig, int priv)
1276 return kill_proc_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1280 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1281 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1282 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1283 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of Posix Timers
1284 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1285 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1286 * with an EAGAIN error.
1289 struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1293 if ((q = __sigqueue_alloc(current, GFP_KERNEL, 0)))
1294 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1298 void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1300 unsigned long flags;
1301 spinlock_t *lock = ¤t->sighand->siglock;
1303 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1305 * If the signal is still pending remove it from the
1306 * pending queue. We must hold ->siglock while testing
1307 * q->list to serialize with collect_signal().
1309 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1310 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1311 list_del_init(&q->list);
1312 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1314 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1318 int send_sigqueue(int sig, struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *p)
1320 unsigned long flags;
1323 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1326 * The rcu based delayed sighand destroy makes it possible to
1327 * run this without tasklist lock held. The task struct itself
1328 * cannot go away as create_timer did get_task_struct().
1330 * We return -1, when the task is marked exiting, so
1331 * posix_timer_event can redirect it to the group leader
1335 if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))) {
1340 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1342 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1343 * the overrun count.
1345 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1346 q->info.si_overrun++;
1349 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
1350 if (sig_ignored(p, sig)) {
1355 * Deliver the signal to listening signalfds. This must be called
1356 * with the sighand lock held.
1358 signalfd_notify(p, sig);
1360 list_add_tail(&q->list, &p->pending.list);
1361 sigaddset(&p->pending.signal, sig);
1362 if (!sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
1363 signal_wake_up(p, sig == SIGKILL);
1366 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1374 send_group_sigqueue(int sig, struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *p)
1376 unsigned long flags;
1379 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1381 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1382 /* Since it_lock is held, p->sighand cannot be NULL. */
1383 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1384 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
1386 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
1387 if (sig_ignored(p, sig)) {
1392 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1394 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1395 * the overrun count. Other uses should not try to
1396 * send the signal multiple times.
1398 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1399 q->info.si_overrun++;
1403 * Deliver the signal to listening signalfds. This must be called
1404 * with the sighand lock held.
1406 signalfd_notify(p, sig);
1409 * Put this signal on the shared-pending queue.
1410 * We always use the shared queue for process-wide signals,
1411 * to avoid several races.
1413 list_add_tail(&q->list, &p->signal->shared_pending.list);
1414 sigaddset(&p->signal->shared_pending.signal, sig);
1416 __group_complete_signal(sig, p);
1418 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1419 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1424 * Wake up any threads in the parent blocked in wait* syscalls.
1426 static inline void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p,
1427 struct task_struct *parent)
1429 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit);
1433 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1434 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1437 void do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1439 struct siginfo info;
1440 unsigned long flags;
1441 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1445 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
1446 BUG_ON(tsk->state & (TASK_STOPPED|TASK_TRACED));
1448 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1449 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1451 info.si_signo = sig;
1453 info.si_pid = tsk->pid;
1454 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1456 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1457 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->utime,
1458 tsk->signal->utime));
1459 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->stime,
1460 tsk->signal->stime));
1462 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1463 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1464 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1465 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1466 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1468 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1469 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1472 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1473 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
1474 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
1475 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1476 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1478 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1479 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1480 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1481 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1482 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1483 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1484 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1485 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1486 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1488 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1489 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1490 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1492 tsk->exit_signal = -1;
1493 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1496 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig > 0)
1497 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1498 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1499 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1502 static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why)
1504 struct siginfo info;
1505 unsigned long flags;
1506 struct task_struct *parent;
1507 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1509 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
1510 parent = tsk->parent;
1512 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1513 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1516 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1518 info.si_pid = tsk->pid;
1519 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1521 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1522 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->utime);
1523 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->stime);
1528 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1531 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1534 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1540 sighand = parent->sighand;
1541 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1542 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1543 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1544 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1546 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1548 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1549 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1552 static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
1554 if (!likely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1557 if (unlikely(current->parent == current->real_parent &&
1558 (current->ptrace & PT_ATTACHED)))
1562 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1563 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1564 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1565 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1566 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
1567 * ->siglock we must see ->core_waiters != 0. Otherwise it
1568 * is safe to enter schedule().
1570 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_waiters) &&
1571 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
1578 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1580 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1581 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1582 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1583 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1585 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer is gone,
1586 * we leave nostop_code in current->exit_code.
1588 static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int nostop_code, siginfo_t *info)
1591 * If there is a group stop in progress,
1592 * we must participate in the bookkeeping.
1594 if (current->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1595 --current->signal->group_stop_count;
1597 current->last_siginfo = info;
1598 current->exit_code = exit_code;
1600 /* Let the debugger run. */
1601 set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
1602 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1604 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1605 if (may_ptrace_stop()) {
1606 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_TRAPPED);
1607 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1611 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
1614 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1615 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1616 current->exit_code = nostop_code;
1620 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
1621 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
1622 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
1624 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1625 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
1628 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
1629 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
1630 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
1632 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
1635 void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
1639 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
1641 memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
1642 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1643 info.si_code = exit_code;
1644 info.si_pid = current->pid;
1645 info.si_uid = current->uid;
1647 /* Let the debugger run. */
1648 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1649 ptrace_stop(exit_code, 0, &info);
1650 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1654 finish_stop(int stop_count)
1657 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there is
1658 * a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
1659 * report to the parent. When ptraced, every thread reports itself.
1661 if (stop_count == 0 || (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
1662 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1663 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_STOPPED);
1664 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1669 } while (try_to_freeze());
1671 * Now we don't run again until continued.
1673 current->exit_code = 0;
1677 * This performs the stopping for SIGSTOP and other stop signals.
1678 * We have to stop all threads in the thread group.
1679 * Returns nonzero if we've actually stopped and released the siglock.
1680 * Returns zero if we didn't stop and still hold the siglock.
1682 static int do_signal_stop(int signr)
1684 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
1687 if (!likely(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED))
1690 if (sig->group_stop_count > 0) {
1692 * There is a group stop in progress. We don't need to
1693 * start another one.
1695 stop_count = --sig->group_stop_count;
1698 * There is no group stop already in progress.
1699 * We must initiate one now.
1701 struct task_struct *t;
1703 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
1706 for (t = next_thread(current); t != current; t = next_thread(t))
1708 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
1709 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
1710 * so this check has no races.
1712 if (!t->exit_state &&
1713 !(t->state & (TASK_STOPPED|TASK_TRACED))) {
1715 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
1717 sig->group_stop_count = stop_count;
1720 if (stop_count == 0)
1721 sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1722 current->exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1723 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
1725 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1726 finish_stop(stop_count);
1731 * Do appropriate magic when group_stop_count > 0.
1732 * We return nonzero if we stopped, after releasing the siglock.
1733 * We return zero if we still hold the siglock and should look
1734 * for another signal without checking group_stop_count again.
1736 static int handle_group_stop(void)
1740 if (current->signal->group_exit_task == current) {
1742 * Group stop is so we can do a core dump,
1743 * We are the initiating thread, so get on with it.
1745 current->signal->group_exit_task = NULL;
1749 if (current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1751 * Group stop is so another thread can do a core dump,
1752 * or else we are racing against a death signal.
1753 * Just punt the stop so we can get the next signal.
1758 * There is a group stop in progress. We stop
1759 * without any associated signal being in our queue.
1761 stop_count = --current->signal->group_stop_count;
1762 if (stop_count == 0)
1763 current->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1764 current->exit_code = current->signal->group_exit_code;
1765 set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
1766 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1767 finish_stop(stop_count);
1771 int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
1772 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1774 sigset_t *mask = ¤t->blocked;
1780 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1782 struct k_sigaction *ka;
1784 if (unlikely(current->signal->group_stop_count > 0) &&
1785 handle_group_stop())
1788 signr = dequeue_signal(current, mask, info);
1791 break; /* will return 0 */
1793 if ((current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && signr != SIGKILL) {
1794 ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie);
1796 /* Let the debugger run. */
1797 ptrace_stop(signr, signr, info);
1799 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
1800 signr = current->exit_code;
1804 current->exit_code = 0;
1806 /* Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
1807 changed. If the debugger wanted something
1808 specific in the siginfo structure then it should
1809 have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO. */
1810 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
1811 info->si_signo = signr;
1813 info->si_code = SI_USER;
1814 info->si_pid = current->parent->pid;
1815 info->si_uid = current->parent->uid;
1818 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
1819 if (sigismember(¤t->blocked, signr)) {
1820 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
1825 ka = ¤t->sighand->action[signr-1];
1826 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
1828 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
1829 /* Run the handler. */
1832 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
1833 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1835 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
1839 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
1841 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
1845 * Init of a pid space gets no signals it doesn't want from
1846 * within that pid space. It can of course get signals from
1847 * its parent pid space.
1849 if (current == child_reaper(current))
1852 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
1854 * The default action is to stop all threads in
1855 * the thread group. The job control signals
1856 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
1857 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
1858 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
1859 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
1860 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
1861 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
1863 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
1864 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1866 /* signals can be posted during this window */
1868 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
1871 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1874 if (likely(do_signal_stop(signr))) {
1875 /* It released the siglock. */
1880 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
1881 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
1886 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1889 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
1891 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
1892 if ((signr != SIGKILL) && print_fatal_signals)
1893 print_fatal_signal(regs, signr);
1894 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
1896 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
1897 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
1898 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
1899 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
1900 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
1901 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
1903 do_coredump((long)signr, signr, regs);
1907 * Death signals, no core dump.
1909 do_group_exit(signr);
1912 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1916 EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
1917 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
1918 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
1919 EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
1920 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_proc);
1921 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptrace_notify);
1922 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
1923 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
1924 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
1925 EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals);
1926 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals);
1930 * System call entry points.
1933 asmlinkage long sys_restart_syscall(void)
1935 struct restart_block *restart = ¤t_thread_info()->restart_block;
1936 return restart->fn(restart);
1939 long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
1945 * We don't need to get the kernel lock - this is all local to this
1946 * particular thread.. (and that's good, because this is _heavily_
1947 * used by various programs)
1951 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
1952 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
1954 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
1955 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
1958 int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
1962 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1964 *oldset = current->blocked;
1969 sigorsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, set);
1972 signandsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, set);
1975 current->blocked = *set;
1980 recalc_sigpending();
1981 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1987 sys_rt_sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t __user *set, sigset_t __user *oset, size_t sigsetsize)
1989 int error = -EINVAL;
1990 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
1992 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
1993 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
1998 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2000 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2002 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, &old_set);
2008 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2009 old_set = current->blocked;
2010 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2014 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2022 long do_sigpending(void __user *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
2024 long error = -EINVAL;
2027 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
2030 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2031 sigorsets(&pending, ¤t->pending.signal,
2032 ¤t->signal->shared_pending.signal);
2033 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2035 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
2036 sigandsets(&pending, ¤t->blocked, &pending);
2039 if (!copy_to_user(set, &pending, sigsetsize))
2047 sys_rt_sigpending(sigset_t __user *set, size_t sigsetsize)
2049 return do_sigpending(set, sigsetsize);
2052 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER
2054 int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
2058 if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2060 if (from->si_code < 0)
2061 return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
2064 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
2065 * this code is fixed accordingly.
2066 * Please remember to update the signalfd_copyinfo() function
2067 * inside fs/signalfd.c too, in case siginfo_t changes.
2068 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
2069 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
2070 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
2072 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
2073 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
2074 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
2075 switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
2077 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2078 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2081 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
2082 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
2083 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2086 err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
2087 err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
2090 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
2091 #ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2092 err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2096 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2097 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2098 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2099 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2100 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2102 case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
2103 case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
2104 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2105 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2106 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2108 default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
2109 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2110 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2119 sys_rt_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t __user *uthese,
2120 siginfo_t __user *uinfo,
2121 const struct timespec __user *uts,
2130 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2131 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2134 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
2138 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we
2141 sigdelsetmask(&these, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2145 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
2147 if (ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L || ts.tv_nsec < 0
2152 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2153 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2155 timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
2157 timeout = (timespec_to_jiffies(&ts)
2158 + (ts.tv_sec || ts.tv_nsec));
2161 /* None ready -- temporarily unblock those we're
2162 * interested while we are sleeping in so that we'll
2163 * be awakened when they arrive. */
2164 current->real_blocked = current->blocked;
2165 sigandsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, &these);
2166 recalc_sigpending();
2167 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2169 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
2171 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2172 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2173 current->blocked = current->real_blocked;
2174 siginitset(¤t->real_blocked, 0);
2175 recalc_sigpending();
2178 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2183 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
2196 sys_kill(int pid, int sig)
2198 struct siginfo info;
2200 info.si_signo = sig;
2202 info.si_code = SI_USER;
2203 info.si_pid = current->tgid;
2204 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2206 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
2209 static int do_tkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
2212 struct siginfo info;
2213 struct task_struct *p;
2216 info.si_signo = sig;
2218 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
2219 info.si_pid = current->tgid;
2220 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2222 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2223 p = find_task_by_pid(pid);
2224 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || p->tgid == tgid)) {
2225 error = check_kill_permission(sig, &info, p);
2227 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
2228 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
2230 if (!error && sig && p->sighand) {
2231 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
2232 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
2233 error = specific_send_sig_info(sig, &info, p);
2234 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
2237 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2243 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
2244 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
2245 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2246 * @sig: signal to be sent
2248 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
2249 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
2250 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
2252 asmlinkage long sys_tgkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
2254 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2255 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2258 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
2262 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
2265 sys_tkill(int pid, int sig)
2267 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2271 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
2275 sys_rt_sigqueueinfo(int pid, int sig, siginfo_t __user *uinfo)
2279 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2282 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2283 Nor can they impersonate a kill(), which adds source info. */
2284 if (info.si_code >= 0)
2286 info.si_signo = sig;
2288 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
2289 return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid);
2292 int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
2294 struct k_sigaction *k;
2297 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
2300 k = ¤t->sighand->action[sig-1];
2302 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2303 if (signal_pending(current)) {
2305 * If there might be a fatal signal pending on multiple
2306 * threads, make sure we take it before changing the action.
2308 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2309 return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
2316 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
2317 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2321 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
2322 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
2323 * whether or not it is blocked."
2325 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
2326 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
2327 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
2328 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
2330 if (act->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
2331 (act->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig))) {
2332 struct task_struct *t = current;
2334 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
2335 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending);
2337 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending);
2339 } while (t != current);
2343 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2348 do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
2354 oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
2355 oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
2356 oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
2365 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss))
2366 || __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp)
2367 || __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags)
2368 || __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size))
2372 if (on_sig_stack(sp))
2378 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly
2379 * old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
2380 * to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
2381 * way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
2384 if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
2387 if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
2392 if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
2396 current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
2397 current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
2402 if (copy_to_user(uoss, &oss, sizeof(oss)))
2411 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
2414 sys_sigpending(old_sigset_t __user *set)
2416 return do_sigpending(set, sizeof(*set));
2421 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
2422 /* Some platforms have their own version with special arguments others
2423 support only sys_rt_sigprocmask. */
2426 sys_sigprocmask(int how, old_sigset_t __user *set, old_sigset_t __user *oset)
2429 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2433 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2435 new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2437 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2438 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2446 sigaddsetmask(¤t->blocked, new_set);
2449 sigdelsetmask(¤t->blocked, new_set);
2452 current->blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
2456 recalc_sigpending();
2457 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2463 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2466 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2473 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
2475 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION
2477 sys_rt_sigaction(int sig,
2478 const struct sigaction __user *act,
2479 struct sigaction __user *oact,
2482 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2485 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2486 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2490 if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
2494 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
2497 if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
2503 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION */
2505 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK
2508 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
2514 return current->blocked.sig[0];
2518 sys_ssetmask(int newmask)
2522 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2523 old = current->blocked.sig[0];
2525 siginitset(¤t->blocked, newmask & ~(sigmask(SIGKILL)|
2527 recalc_sigpending();
2528 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2532 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */
2534 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
2536 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
2538 asmlinkage unsigned long
2539 sys_signal(int sig, __sighandler_t handler)
2541 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2544 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
2545 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
2546 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
2548 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
2550 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
2552 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
2554 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
2559 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2561 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2566 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND
2567 asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigsuspend(sigset_t __user *unewset, size_t sigsetsize)
2571 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2572 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2575 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
2577 sigdelsetmask(&newset, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2579 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2580 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
2581 current->blocked = newset;
2582 recalc_sigpending();
2583 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2585 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2587 set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
2588 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2590 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND */
2592 __attribute__((weak)) const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2597 void __init signals_init(void)
2599 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);