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   1 /* $Id: uaccess.h,v 1.35 2002/02/09 19:49:31 davem Exp $ */
   2 #ifndef _ASM_UACCESS_H
   3 #define _ASM_UACCESS_H
   4
   5 /*
   6  * User space memory access functions
   7  */
   8
   9 #ifdef __KERNEL__
  10 #include <linux/compiler.h>
  11 #include <linux/sched.h>
  12 #include <linux/string.h>
  13 #include <asm/a.out.h>
  14 #include <asm/asi.h>
  15 #include <asm/system.h>
  16 #include <asm/spitfire.h>
  17 #include <asm-generic/uaccess.h>
  18 #endif
  19
  20 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  21
  22 /*
  23  * Sparc64 is segmented, though more like the M68K than the I386.
  24  * We use the secondary ASI to address user memory, which references a
  25  * completely different VM map, thus there is zero chance of the user
  26  * doing something queer and tricking us into poking kernel memory.
  27  *
  28  * What is left here is basically what is needed for the other parts of
  29  * the kernel that expect to be able to manipulate, erum, "segments".
  30  * Or perhaps more properly, permissions.
  31  *
  32  * "For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed." -Linus
  33  */
  34
  35 #define KERNEL_DS   ((mm_segment_t) { ASI_P })
  36 #define USER_DS     ((mm_segment_t) { ASI_AIUS })       /* har har har */
  37
  38 #define VERIFY_READ     0
  39 #define VERIFY_WRITE    1
  40
  41 #define get_fs() ((mm_segment_t) { get_thread_current_ds() })
  42 #define get_ds() (KERNEL_DS)
  43
  44 #define segment_eq(a,b)  ((a).seg == (b).seg)
  45
  46 #define set_fs(val)                                                             \
  47 do {                                                                            \
  48         set_thread_current_ds((val).seg);                                       \
  49         __asm__ __volatile__ ("wr %%g0, %0, %%asi" : : "r" ((val).seg));        \
  50 } while(0)
  51
  52 static inline int __access_ok(const void __user * addr, unsigned long size)
  53 {
  54         return 1;
  55 }
  56
  57 static inline int access_ok(int type, const void __user * addr, unsigned long size)
  58 {
  59         return 1;
  60 }
  61
  62 /*
  63  * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the
  64  * address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is
  65  * the address at which the program should continue.  No registers are
  66  * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out
  67  * what to do.
  68  *
  69  * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
  70  * with the main instruction path.  This means when everything is well,
  71  * we don't even have to jump over them.  Further, they do not intrude
  72  * on our cache or tlb entries.
  73  */
  74
  75 struct exception_table_entry {
  76         unsigned int insn, fixup;
  77 };
  78
  79 extern void __ret_efault(void);
  80 extern void __retl_efault(void);
  81
  82 /* Uh, these should become the main single-value transfer routines..
  83  * They automatically use the right size if we just have the right
  84  * pointer type..
  85  *
  86  * This gets kind of ugly. We want to return _two_ values in "get_user()"
  87  * and yet we don't want to do any pointers, because that is too much
  88  * of a performance impact. Thus we have a few rather ugly macros here,
  89  * and hide all the ugliness from the user.
  90  */
  91 #define put_user(x,ptr) ({ \
  92 unsigned long __pu_addr = (unsigned long)(ptr); \
  93 __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
  94 __put_user_nocheck((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x),__pu_addr,sizeof(*(ptr))); })
  95
  96 #define get_user(x,ptr) ({ \
  97 unsigned long __gu_addr = (unsigned long)(ptr); \
  98 __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
  99 __get_user_nocheck((x),__gu_addr,sizeof(*(ptr)),__typeof__(*(ptr))); })
 100
 101 #define __put_user(x,ptr) put_user(x,ptr)
 102 #define __get_user(x,ptr) get_user(x,ptr)
 103
 104 struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
 105 #define __m(x) ((struct __large_struct *)(x))
 106
 107 #define __put_user_nocheck(data,addr,size) ({ \
 108 register int __pu_ret; \
 109 switch (size) { \
 110 case 1: __put_user_asm(data,b,addr,__pu_ret); break; \
 111 case 2: __put_user_asm(data,h,addr,__pu_ret); break; \
 112 case 4: __put_user_asm(data,w,addr,__pu_ret); break; \
 113 case 8: __put_user_asm(data,x,addr,__pu_ret); break; \
 114 default: __pu_ret = __put_user_bad(); break; \
 115 } __pu_ret; })
 116
 117 #define __put_user_nocheck_ret(data,addr,size,retval) ({ \
 118 register int __foo __asm__ ("l1"); \
 119 switch (size) { \
 120 case 1: __put_user_asm_ret(data,b,addr,retval,__foo); break; \
 121 case 2: __put_user_asm_ret(data,h,addr,retval,__foo); break; \
 122 case 4: __put_user_asm_ret(data,w,addr,retval,__foo); break; \
 123 case 8: __put_user_asm_ret(data,x,addr,retval,__foo); break; \
 124 default: if (__put_user_bad()) return retval; break; \
 125 } })
 126
 127 #define __put_user_asm(x,size,addr,ret)                                 \
 128 __asm__ __volatile__(                                                   \
 129         "/* Put user asm, inline. */\n"                                 \
 130 "1:\t"  "st"#size "a %1, [%2] %%asi\n\t"                                \
 131         "clr    %0\n"                                                   \
 132 "2:\n\n\t"                                                              \
 133         ".section .fixup,#alloc,#execinstr\n\t"                         \
 134         ".align 4\n"                                                    \
 135 "3:\n\t"                                                                \
 136         "b      2b\n\t"                                                 \
 137         " mov   %3, %0\n\n\t"                                           \
 138         ".previous\n\t"                                                 \
 139         ".section __ex_table,#alloc\n\t"                                \
 140         ".align 4\n\t"                                                  \
 141         ".word  1b, 3b\n\t"                                             \
 142         ".previous\n\n\t"                                               \
 143        : "=r" (ret) : "r" (x), "r" (__m(addr)),                         \
 144          "i" (-EFAULT))
 145
 146 #define __put_user_asm_ret(x,size,addr,ret,foo)                         \
 147 if (__builtin_constant_p(ret) && ret == -EFAULT)                        \
 148 __asm__ __volatile__(                                                   \
 149         "/* Put user asm ret, inline. */\n"                             \
 150 "1:\t"  "st"#size "a %1, [%2] %%asi\n\n\t"                              \
 151         ".section __ex_table,#alloc\n\t"                                \
 152         ".align 4\n\t"                                                  \
 153         ".word  1b, __ret_efault\n\n\t"                                 \
 154         ".previous\n\n\t"                                               \
 155        : "=r" (foo) : "r" (x), "r" (__m(addr)));                        \
 156 else                                                                    \
 157 __asm__ __volatile__(                                                   \
 158         "/* Put user asm ret, inline. */\n"                             \
 159 "1:\t"  "st"#size "a %1, [%2] %%asi\n\n\t"                              \
 160         ".section .fixup,#alloc,#execinstr\n\t"                         \
 161         ".align 4\n"                                                    \
 162 "3:\n\t"                                                                \
 163         "ret\n\t"                                                       \
 164         " restore %%g0, %3, %%o0\n\n\t"                                 \
 165         ".previous\n\t"                                                 \
 166         ".section __ex_table,#alloc\n\t"                                \
 167         ".align 4\n\t"                                                  \
 168         ".word  1b, 3b\n\n\t"                                           \
 169         ".previous\n\n\t"                                               \
 170        : "=r" (foo) : "r" (x), "r" (__m(addr)),                         \
 171          "i" (ret))
 172
 173 extern int __put_user_bad(void);
 174
 175 #define __get_user_nocheck(data,addr,size,type) ({ \
 176 register int __gu_ret; \
 177 register unsigned long __gu_val; \
 178 switch (size) { \
 179 case 1: __get_user_asm(__gu_val,ub,addr,__gu_ret); break; \
 180 case 2: __get_user_asm(__gu_val,uh,addr,__gu_ret); break; \
 181 case 4: __get_user_asm(__gu_val,uw,addr,__gu_ret); break; \
 182 case 8: __get_user_asm(__gu_val,x,addr,__gu_ret); break; \
 183 default: __gu_val = 0; __gu_ret = __get_user_bad(); break; \
 184 } data = (type) __gu_val; __gu_ret; })
 185
 186 #define __get_user_nocheck_ret(data,addr,size,type,retval) ({ \
 187 register unsigned long __gu_val __asm__ ("l1"); \
 188 switch (size) { \
 189 case 1: __get_user_asm_ret(__gu_val,ub,addr,retval); break; \
 190 case 2: __get_user_asm_ret(__gu_val,uh,addr,retval); break; \
 191 case 4: __get_user_asm_ret(__gu_val,uw,addr,retval); break; \
 192 case 8: __get_user_asm_ret(__gu_val,x,addr,retval); break; \
 193 default: if (__get_user_bad()) return retval; \
 194 } data = (type) __gu_val; })
 195
 196 #define __get_user_asm(x,size,addr,ret)                                 \
 197 __asm__ __volatile__(                                                   \
 198         "/* Get user asm, inline. */\n"                                 \
 199 "1:\t"  "ld"#size "a [%2] %%asi, %1\n\t"                                \
 200         "clr    %0\n"                                                   \
 201 "2:\n\n\t"                                                              \
 202         ".section .fixup,#alloc,#execinstr\n\t"                         \
 203         ".align 4\n"                                                    \
 204 "3:\n\t"                                                                \
 205         "clr    %1\n\t"                                                 \
 206         "b      2b\n\t"                                                 \
 207         " mov   %3, %0\n\n\t"                                           \
 208         ".previous\n\t"                                                 \
 209         ".section __ex_table,#alloc\n\t"                                \
 210         ".align 4\n\t"                                                  \
 211         ".word  1b, 3b\n\n\t"                                           \
 212         ".previous\n\t"                                                 \
 213        : "=r" (ret), "=r" (x) : "r" (__m(addr)),                        \
 214          "i" (-EFAULT))
 215
 216 #define __get_user_asm_ret(x,size,addr,retval)                          \
 217 if (__builtin_constant_p(retval) && retval == -EFAULT)                  \
 218 __asm__ __volatile__(                                                   \
 219         "/* Get user asm ret, inline. */\n"                             \
 220 "1:\t"  "ld"#size "a [%1] %%asi, %0\n\n\t"                              \
 221         ".section __ex_table,#alloc\n\t"                                \
 222         ".align 4\n\t"                                                  \
 223         ".word  1b,__ret_efault\n\n\t"                                  \
 224         ".previous\n\t"                                                 \
 225        : "=r" (x) : "r" (__m(addr)));                                   \
 226 else                                                                    \
 227 __asm__ __volatile__(                                                   \
 228         "/* Get user asm ret, inline. */\n"                             \
 229 "1:\t"  "ld"#size "a [%1] %%asi, %0\n\n\t"                              \
 230         ".section .fixup,#alloc,#execinstr\n\t"                         \
 231         ".align 4\n"                                                    \
 232 "3:\n\t"                                                                \
 233         "ret\n\t"                                                       \
 234         " restore %%g0, %2, %%o0\n\n\t"                                 \
 235         ".previous\n\t"                                                 \
 236         ".section __ex_table,#alloc\n\t"                                \
 237         ".align 4\n\t"                                                  \
 238         ".word  1b, 3b\n\n\t"                                           \
 239         ".previous\n\t"                                                 \
 240        : "=r" (x) : "r" (__m(addr)), "i" (retval))
 241
 242 extern int __get_user_bad(void);
 243
 244 extern unsigned long __must_check ___copy_from_user(void *to,
 245                                                     const void __user *from,
 246                                                     unsigned long size);
 247 extern unsigned long copy_from_user_fixup(void *to, const void __user *from,
 248                                           unsigned long size);
 249 static inline unsigned long __must_check
 250 copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long size)
 251 {
 252         unsigned long ret = ___copy_from_user(to, from, size);
 253
 254         if (unlikely(ret))
 255                 ret = copy_from_user_fixup(to, from, size);
 256         return ret;
 257 }
 258 #define __copy_from_user copy_from_user
 259
 260 extern unsigned long __must_check ___copy_to_user(void __user *to,
 261                                                   const void *from,
 262                                                   unsigned long size);
 263 extern unsigned long copy_to_user_fixup(void __user *to, const void *from,
 264                                         unsigned long size);
 265 static inline unsigned long __must_check
 266 copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long size)
 267 {
 268         unsigned long ret = ___copy_to_user(to, from, size);
 269
 270         if (unlikely(ret))
 271                 ret = copy_to_user_fixup(to, from, size);
 272         return ret;
 273 }
 274 #define __copy_to_user copy_to_user
 275
 276 extern unsigned long __must_check ___copy_in_user(void __user *to,
 277                                                   const void __user *from,
 278                                                   unsigned long size);
 279 extern unsigned long copy_in_user_fixup(void __user *to, void __user *from,
 280                                         unsigned long size);
 281 static inline unsigned long __must_check
 282 copy_in_user(void __user *to, void __user *from, unsigned long size)
 283 {
 284         unsigned long ret = ___copy_in_user(to, from, size);
 285
 286         if (unlikely(ret))
 287                 ret = copy_in_user_fixup(to, from, size);
 288         return ret;
 289 }
 290 #define __copy_in_user copy_in_user
 291
 292 extern unsigned long __must_check __bzero_noasi(void __user *, unsigned long);
 293
 294 static inline unsigned long __must_check
 295 __clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long size)
 296 {
 297
 298         return __bzero_noasi(addr, size);
 299 }
 300
 301 #define clear_user __clear_user
 302
 303 extern long __must_check __strncpy_from_user(char *dest, const char __user *src, long count);
 304
 305 #define strncpy_from_user __strncpy_from_user
 306
 307 extern long __strlen_user(const char __user *);
 308 extern long __strnlen_user(const char __user *, long len);
 309
 310 #define strlen_user __strlen_user
 311 #define strnlen_user __strnlen_user
 312 #define __copy_to_user_inatomic __copy_to_user
 313 #define __copy_from_user_inatomic __copy_from_user
 314
 315 #endif  /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 316
 317 #endif /* _ASM_UACCESS_H */