1 /* Shared Code for OmniVision Camera Chip Drivers
3 * Copyright (c) 2004 Mark McClelland <mark@alpha.dyndns.org>
4 * http://alpha.dyndns.org/ov511/
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
9 * option) any later version. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND is expressed or implied.
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include "ovcamchip_priv.h"
21 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v2.27 for Linux 2.6"
22 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Mark McClelland <mark@alpha.dyndns.org>"
23 #define DRIVER_DESC "OV camera chip I2C driver"
25 #define PINFO(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_INFO "ovcamchip: " fmt "\n" , ## args);
26 #define PERROR(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "ovcamchip: " fmt "\n" , ## args);
29 int ovcamchip_debug = 0;
31 module_param(debug, int, 0);
32 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug,
33 "Debug level: 0=none, 1=inits, 2=warning, 3=config, 4=functions, 5=all");
36 /* By default, let bridge driver tell us if chip is monochrome. mono=0
37 * will ignore that and always treat chips as color. mono=1 will force
38 * monochrome mode for all chips. */
40 module_param(mono, int, 0);
41 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mono,
42 "1=chips are monochrome (OVx1xx), 0=force color, -1=autodetect (default)");
44 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
45 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
46 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
48 /* Registers common to all chips, that are needed for detection */
49 #define GENERIC_REG_ID_HIGH 0x1C /* manufacturer ID MSB */
50 #define GENERIC_REG_ID_LOW 0x1D /* manufacturer ID LSB */
51 #define GENERIC_REG_COM_I 0x29 /* misc ID bits */
53 extern struct ovcamchip_ops ov6x20_ops;
54 extern struct ovcamchip_ops ov6x30_ops;
55 extern struct ovcamchip_ops ov7x10_ops;
56 extern struct ovcamchip_ops ov7x20_ops;
57 extern struct ovcamchip_ops ov76be_ops;
59 static char *chip_names[NUM_CC_TYPES] = {
60 [CC_UNKNOWN] = "Unknown chip",
61 [CC_OV76BE] = "OV76BE",
62 [CC_OV7610] = "OV7610",
63 [CC_OV7620] = "OV7620",
64 [CC_OV7620AE] = "OV7620AE",
65 [CC_OV6620] = "OV6620",
66 [CC_OV6630] = "OV6630",
67 [CC_OV6630AE] = "OV6630AE",
68 [CC_OV6630AF] = "OV6630AF",
71 /* Forward declarations */
72 static struct i2c_driver driver;
73 static struct i2c_client client_template;
75 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
77 int ov_write_regvals(struct i2c_client *c, struct ovcamchip_regvals *rvals)
81 while (rvals->reg != 0xff) {
82 rc = ov_write(c, rvals->reg, rvals->val);
91 /* Writes bits at positions specified by mask to an I2C reg. Bits that are in
92 * the same position as 1's in "mask" are cleared and set to "value". Bits
93 * that are in the same position as 0's in "mask" are preserved, regardless
94 * of their respective state in "value".
96 int ov_write_mask(struct i2c_client *c,
102 unsigned char oldval, newval;
107 rc = ov_read(c, reg, &oldval);
111 oldval &= (~mask); /* Clear the masked bits */
112 value &= mask; /* Enforce mask on value */
113 newval = oldval | value; /* Set the desired bits */
116 return ov_write(c, reg, newval);
119 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
121 /* Reset the chip and ensure that I2C is synchronized. Returns <0 if failure.
123 static int init_camchip(struct i2c_client *c)
126 unsigned char high, low;
129 ov_write(c, 0x12, 0x80);
131 /* Wait for it to initialize */
134 for (i = 0, success = 0; i < I2C_DETECT_RETRIES && !success; i++) {
135 if (ov_read(c, GENERIC_REG_ID_HIGH, &high) >= 0) {
136 if (ov_read(c, GENERIC_REG_ID_LOW, &low) >= 0) {
137 if (high == 0x7F && low == 0xA2) {
145 ov_write(c, 0x12, 0x80);
147 /* Wait for it to initialize */
150 /* Dummy read to sync I2C */
151 ov_read(c, 0x00, &low);
157 PDEBUG(1, "I2C synced in %d attempt(s)", i);
162 /* This detects the OV7610, OV7620, or OV76BE chip. */
163 static int ov7xx0_detect(struct i2c_client *c)
165 struct ovcamchip *ov = i2c_get_clientdata(c);
171 /* Detect chip (sub)type */
172 rc = ov_read(c, GENERIC_REG_COM_I, &val);
174 PERROR("Error detecting ov7xx0 type");
178 if ((val & 3) == 3) {
179 PINFO("Camera chip is an OV7610");
180 ov->subtype = CC_OV7610;
181 } else if ((val & 3) == 1) {
182 rc = ov_read(c, 0x15, &val);
184 PERROR("Error detecting ov7xx0 type");
189 PINFO("Camera chip is an OV7620AE");
190 /* OV7620 is a close enough match for now. There are
191 * some definite differences though, so this should be
193 ov->subtype = CC_OV7620;
195 PINFO("Camera chip is an OV76BE");
196 ov->subtype = CC_OV76BE;
198 } else if ((val & 3) == 0) {
199 PINFO("Camera chip is an OV7620");
200 ov->subtype = CC_OV7620;
202 PERROR("Unknown camera chip version: %d", val & 3);
206 if (ov->subtype == CC_OV76BE)
207 ov->sops = &ov76be_ops;
208 else if (ov->subtype == CC_OV7620)
209 ov->sops = &ov7x20_ops;
211 ov->sops = &ov7x10_ops;
216 /* This detects the OV6620, OV6630, OV6630AE, or OV6630AF chip. */
217 static int ov6xx0_detect(struct i2c_client *c)
219 struct ovcamchip *ov = i2c_get_clientdata(c);
225 /* Detect chip (sub)type */
226 rc = ov_read(c, GENERIC_REG_COM_I, &val);
228 PERROR("Error detecting ov6xx0 type");
232 if ((val & 3) == 0) {
233 ov->subtype = CC_OV6630;
234 PINFO("Camera chip is an OV6630");
235 } else if ((val & 3) == 1) {
236 ov->subtype = CC_OV6620;
237 PINFO("Camera chip is an OV6620");
238 } else if ((val & 3) == 2) {
239 ov->subtype = CC_OV6630;
240 PINFO("Camera chip is an OV6630AE");
241 } else if ((val & 3) == 3) {
242 ov->subtype = CC_OV6630;
243 PINFO("Camera chip is an OV6630AF");
246 if (ov->subtype == CC_OV6620)
247 ov->sops = &ov6x20_ops;
249 ov->sops = &ov6x30_ops;
254 static int ovcamchip_detect(struct i2c_client *c)
256 /* Ideally we would just try a single register write and see if it NAKs.
257 * That isn't possible since the OV518 can't report I2C transaction
258 * failures. So, we have to try to initialize the chip (i.e. reset it
259 * and check the ID registers) to detect its presence. */
262 PDEBUG(3, "Testing for 0V7xx0");
263 c->addr = OV7xx0_SID;
264 if (init_camchip(c) < 0) {
266 PDEBUG(3, "Testing for 0V6xx0");
267 c->addr = OV6xx0_SID;
268 if (init_camchip(c) < 0) {
271 if (ov6xx0_detect(c) < 0) {
272 PERROR("Failed to init OV6xx0");
277 if (ov7xx0_detect(c) < 0) {
278 PERROR("Failed to init OV7xx0");
286 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
288 static int ovcamchip_attach(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
291 struct ovcamchip *ov;
292 struct i2c_client *c;
294 /* I2C is not a PnP bus, so we can never be certain that we're talking
295 * to the right chip. To prevent damage to EEPROMS and such, only
296 * attach to adapters that are known to contain OV camera chips. */
299 case I2C_HW_SMBUS_OV511:
300 case I2C_HW_SMBUS_OV518:
301 case I2C_HW_SMBUS_OVFX2:
302 case I2C_HW_SMBUS_W9968CF:
303 PDEBUG(1, "Adapter ID 0x%06x accepted", adap->id);
306 PDEBUG(1, "Adapter ID 0x%06x rejected", adap->id);
310 c = kmalloc(sizeof *c, GFP_KERNEL);
315 memcpy(c, &client_template, sizeof *c);
317 strcpy(c->name, "OV????");
319 ov = kmalloc(sizeof *ov, GFP_KERNEL);
324 memset(ov, 0, sizeof *ov);
325 i2c_set_clientdata(c, ov);
327 rc = ovcamchip_detect(c);
331 strcpy(c->name, chip_names[ov->subtype]);
333 PDEBUG(1, "Camera chip detection complete");
335 i2c_attach_client(c);
343 PDEBUG(1, "returning %d", rc);
347 static int ovcamchip_detach(struct i2c_client *c)
349 struct ovcamchip *ov = i2c_get_clientdata(c);
352 rc = ov->sops->free(c);
356 i2c_detach_client(c);
363 static int ovcamchip_command(struct i2c_client *c, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
365 struct ovcamchip *ov = i2c_get_clientdata(c);
367 if (!ov->initialized &&
368 cmd != OVCAMCHIP_CMD_Q_SUBTYPE &&
369 cmd != OVCAMCHIP_CMD_INITIALIZE) {
370 dev_err(&c->dev, "ERROR: Camera chip not initialized yet!\n");
375 case OVCAMCHIP_CMD_Q_SUBTYPE:
377 *(int *)arg = ov->subtype;
380 case OVCAMCHIP_CMD_INITIALIZE:
385 ov->mono = *(int *)arg;
390 if (ov->subtype != CC_OV7620)
391 dev_warn(&c->dev, "Warning: Monochrome not "
392 "implemented for this chip\n");
394 dev_info(&c->dev, "Initializing chip as "
398 rc = ov->sops->init(c);
406 return ov->sops->command(c, cmd, arg);
410 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
412 static struct i2c_driver driver = {
413 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
415 .id = I2C_DRIVERID_OVCAMCHIP,
416 .class = I2C_CLASS_CAM_DIGITAL,
417 .flags = I2C_DF_NOTIFY,
418 .attach_adapter = ovcamchip_attach,
419 .detach_client = ovcamchip_detach,
420 .command = ovcamchip_command,
423 static struct i2c_client client_template = {
428 static int __init ovcamchip_init(void)
431 ovcamchip_debug = debug;
434 PINFO(DRIVER_VERSION " : " DRIVER_DESC);
435 return i2c_add_driver(&driver);
438 static void __exit ovcamchip_exit(void)
440 i2c_del_driver(&driver);
443 module_init(ovcamchip_init);
444 module_exit(ovcamchip_exit);