2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999, 2000, 01, 06 Ralf Baechle
7 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Paul M. Antoine
8 * Copyright (C) 1998 Ulf Carlsson
9 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
10 * Kevin D. Kissell, kevink@mips.com and Carsten Langgaard, carstenl@mips.com
11 * Copyright (C) 2000, 01 MIPS Technologies, Inc.
12 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Maciej W. Rozycki
14 #include <linux/bug.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/smp.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
22 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
26 #include <asm/branch.h>
27 #include <asm/break.h>
31 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
32 #include <asm/mipsmtregs.h>
33 #include <asm/module.h>
34 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
35 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
36 #include <asm/sections.h>
37 #include <asm/system.h>
38 #include <asm/tlbdebug.h>
39 #include <asm/traps.h>
40 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
41 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
42 #include <asm/types.h>
43 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
45 extern asmlinkage void handle_int(void);
46 extern asmlinkage void handle_tlbm(void);
47 extern asmlinkage void handle_tlbl(void);
48 extern asmlinkage void handle_tlbs(void);
49 extern asmlinkage void handle_adel(void);
50 extern asmlinkage void handle_ades(void);
51 extern asmlinkage void handle_ibe(void);
52 extern asmlinkage void handle_dbe(void);
53 extern asmlinkage void handle_sys(void);
54 extern asmlinkage void handle_bp(void);
55 extern asmlinkage void handle_ri(void);
56 extern asmlinkage void handle_ri_rdhwr_vivt(void);
57 extern asmlinkage void handle_ri_rdhwr(void);
58 extern asmlinkage void handle_cpu(void);
59 extern asmlinkage void handle_ov(void);
60 extern asmlinkage void handle_tr(void);
61 extern asmlinkage void handle_fpe(void);
62 extern asmlinkage void handle_mdmx(void);
63 extern asmlinkage void handle_watch(void);
64 extern asmlinkage void handle_mt(void);
65 extern asmlinkage void handle_dsp(void);
66 extern asmlinkage void handle_mcheck(void);
67 extern asmlinkage void handle_reserved(void);
69 extern int fpu_emulator_cop1Handler(struct pt_regs *xcp,
70 struct mips_fpu_struct *ctx, int has_fpu);
72 void (*board_watchpoint_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
73 void (*board_be_init)(void);
74 int (*board_be_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs, int is_fixup);
75 void (*board_nmi_handler_setup)(void);
76 void (*board_ejtag_handler_setup)(void);
77 void (*board_bind_eic_interrupt)(int irq, int regset);
80 static void show_raw_backtrace(unsigned long reg29)
82 unsigned long *sp = (unsigned long *)reg29;
85 printk("Call Trace:");
86 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
89 while (!kstack_end(sp)) {
91 if (__kernel_text_address(addr))
97 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
99 static int __init set_raw_show_trace(char *str)
104 __setup("raw_show_trace", set_raw_show_trace);
107 static void show_backtrace(struct task_struct *task, const struct pt_regs *regs)
109 unsigned long sp = regs->regs[29];
110 unsigned long ra = regs->regs[31];
111 unsigned long pc = regs->cp0_epc;
113 if (raw_show_trace || !__kernel_text_address(pc)) {
114 show_raw_backtrace(sp);
117 printk("Call Trace:\n");
120 pc = unwind_stack(task, &sp, pc, &ra);
126 * This routine abuses get_user()/put_user() to reference pointers
127 * with at least a bit of error checking ...
129 static void show_stacktrace(struct task_struct *task,
130 const struct pt_regs *regs)
132 const int field = 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
135 unsigned long __user *sp = (unsigned long __user *)regs->regs[29];
139 while ((unsigned long) sp & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
140 if (i && ((i % (64 / field)) == 0))
147 if (__get_user(stackdata, sp++)) {
148 printk(" (Bad stack address)");
152 printk(" %0*lx", field, stackdata);
156 show_backtrace(task, regs);
159 void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
163 regs.regs[29] = (unsigned long)sp;
167 if (task && task != current) {
168 regs.regs[29] = task->thread.reg29;
170 regs.cp0_epc = task->thread.reg31;
172 prepare_frametrace(®s);
175 show_stacktrace(task, ®s);
179 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
181 void dump_stack(void)
185 prepare_frametrace(®s);
186 show_backtrace(current, ®s);
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
191 static void show_code(unsigned int __user *pc)
197 for(i = -3 ; i < 6 ; i++) {
199 if (__get_user(insn, pc + i)) {
200 printk(" (Bad address in epc)\n");
203 printk("%c%08x%c", (i?' ':'<'), insn, (i?' ':'>'));
207 static void __show_regs(const struct pt_regs *regs)
209 const int field = 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
210 unsigned int cause = regs->cp0_cause;
213 printk("Cpu %d\n", smp_processor_id());
216 * Saved main processor registers
218 for (i = 0; i < 32; ) {
222 printk(" %0*lx", field, 0UL);
223 else if (i == 26 || i == 27)
224 printk(" %*s", field, "");
226 printk(" %0*lx", field, regs->regs[i]);
233 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SMARTMIPS
234 printk("Acx : %0*lx\n", field, regs->acx);
236 printk("Hi : %0*lx\n", field, regs->hi);
237 printk("Lo : %0*lx\n", field, regs->lo);
240 * Saved cp0 registers
242 printk("epc : %0*lx ", field, regs->cp0_epc);
243 print_symbol("%s ", regs->cp0_epc);
244 printk(" %s\n", print_tainted());
245 printk("ra : %0*lx ", field, regs->regs[31]);
246 print_symbol("%s\n", regs->regs[31]);
248 printk("Status: %08x ", (uint32_t) regs->cp0_status);
250 if (current_cpu_data.isa_level == MIPS_CPU_ISA_I) {
251 if (regs->cp0_status & ST0_KUO)
253 if (regs->cp0_status & ST0_IEO)
255 if (regs->cp0_status & ST0_KUP)
257 if (regs->cp0_status & ST0_IEP)
259 if (regs->cp0_status & ST0_KUC)
261 if (regs->cp0_status & ST0_IEC)
264 if (regs->cp0_status & ST0_KX)
266 if (regs->cp0_status & ST0_SX)
268 if (regs->cp0_status & ST0_UX)
270 switch (regs->cp0_status & ST0_KSU) {
275 printk("SUPERVISOR ");
284 if (regs->cp0_status & ST0_ERL)
286 if (regs->cp0_status & ST0_EXL)
288 if (regs->cp0_status & ST0_IE)
293 printk("Cause : %08x\n", cause);
295 cause = (cause & CAUSEF_EXCCODE) >> CAUSEB_EXCCODE;
296 if (1 <= cause && cause <= 5)
297 printk("BadVA : %0*lx\n", field, regs->cp0_badvaddr);
299 printk("PrId : %08x (%s)\n", read_c0_prid(),
304 * FIXME: really the generic show_regs should take a const pointer argument.
306 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
308 __show_regs((struct pt_regs *)regs);
311 void show_registers(const struct pt_regs *regs)
315 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo=%p, task=%p)\n",
316 current->comm, current->pid, current_thread_info(), current);
317 show_stacktrace(current, regs);
318 show_code((unsigned int __user *) regs->cp0_epc);
322 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
324 void __noreturn die(const char * str, const struct pt_regs * regs)
326 static int die_counter;
327 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
328 unsigned long dvpret = dvpe();
329 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
332 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
334 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
335 mips_mt_regdump(dvpret);
336 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
337 printk("%s[#%d]:\n", str, ++die_counter);
338 show_registers(regs);
339 add_taint(TAINT_DIE);
340 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
343 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
346 printk(KERN_EMERG "Fatal exception: panic in 5 seconds\n");
348 panic("Fatal exception");
354 extern const struct exception_table_entry __start___dbe_table[];
355 extern const struct exception_table_entry __stop___dbe_table[];
358 " .section __dbe_table, \"a\"\n"
361 /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */
362 static const struct exception_table_entry *search_dbe_tables(unsigned long addr)
364 const struct exception_table_entry *e;
366 e = search_extable(__start___dbe_table, __stop___dbe_table - 1, addr);
368 e = search_module_dbetables(addr);
372 asmlinkage void do_be(struct pt_regs *regs)
374 const int field = 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
375 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup = NULL;
376 int data = regs->cp0_cause & 4;
377 int action = MIPS_BE_FATAL;
379 /* XXX For now. Fixme, this searches the wrong table ... */
380 if (data && !user_mode(regs))
381 fixup = search_dbe_tables(exception_epc(regs));
384 action = MIPS_BE_FIXUP;
386 if (board_be_handler)
387 action = board_be_handler(regs, fixup != NULL);
390 case MIPS_BE_DISCARD:
394 regs->cp0_epc = fixup->nextinsn;
403 * Assume it would be too dangerous to continue ...
405 printk(KERN_ALERT "%s bus error, epc == %0*lx, ra == %0*lx\n",
406 data ? "Data" : "Instruction",
407 field, regs->cp0_epc, field, regs->regs[31]);
408 die_if_kernel("Oops", regs);
409 force_sig(SIGBUS, current);
416 #define OPCODE 0xfc000000
417 #define BASE 0x03e00000
418 #define RT 0x001f0000
419 #define OFFSET 0x0000ffff
420 #define LL 0xc0000000
421 #define SC 0xe0000000
422 #define SPEC3 0x7c000000
423 #define RD 0x0000f800
424 #define FUNC 0x0000003f
425 #define RDHWR 0x0000003b
428 * The ll_bit is cleared by r*_switch.S
431 unsigned long ll_bit;
433 static struct task_struct *ll_task = NULL;
435 static inline void simulate_ll(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int opcode)
437 unsigned long value, __user *vaddr;
442 * analyse the ll instruction that just caused a ri exception
443 * and put the referenced address to addr.
446 /* sign extend offset */
447 offset = opcode & OFFSET;
451 vaddr = (unsigned long __user *)
452 ((unsigned long)(regs->regs[(opcode & BASE) >> 21]) + offset);
454 if ((unsigned long)vaddr & 3) {
458 if (get_user(value, vaddr)) {
465 if (ll_task == NULL || ll_task == current) {
474 compute_return_epc(regs);
476 regs->regs[(opcode & RT) >> 16] = value;
481 force_sig(signal, current);
484 static inline void simulate_sc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int opcode)
486 unsigned long __user *vaddr;
492 * analyse the sc instruction that just caused a ri exception
493 * and put the referenced address to addr.
496 /* sign extend offset */
497 offset = opcode & OFFSET;
501 vaddr = (unsigned long __user *)
502 ((unsigned long)(regs->regs[(opcode & BASE) >> 21]) + offset);
503 reg = (opcode & RT) >> 16;
505 if ((unsigned long)vaddr & 3) {
512 if (ll_bit == 0 || ll_task != current) {
513 compute_return_epc(regs);
521 if (put_user(regs->regs[reg], vaddr)) {
526 compute_return_epc(regs);
532 force_sig(signal, current);
536 * ll uses the opcode of lwc0 and sc uses the opcode of swc0. That is both
537 * opcodes are supposed to result in coprocessor unusable exceptions if
538 * executed on ll/sc-less processors. That's the theory. In practice a
539 * few processors such as NEC's VR4100 throw reserved instruction exceptions
540 * instead, so we're doing the emulation thing in both exception handlers.
542 static inline int simulate_llsc(struct pt_regs *regs)
546 if (get_user(opcode, (unsigned int __user *) exception_epc(regs)))
549 if ((opcode & OPCODE) == LL) {
550 simulate_ll(regs, opcode);
553 if ((opcode & OPCODE) == SC) {
554 simulate_sc(regs, opcode);
558 return -EFAULT; /* Strange things going on ... */
561 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
566 * Simulate trapping 'rdhwr' instructions to provide user accessible
567 * registers not implemented in hardware. The only current use of this
568 * is the thread area pointer.
570 static inline int simulate_rdhwr(struct pt_regs *regs)
572 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(current);
575 if (get_user(opcode, (unsigned int __user *) exception_epc(regs)))
578 if (unlikely(compute_return_epc(regs)))
581 if ((opcode & OPCODE) == SPEC3 && (opcode & FUNC) == RDHWR) {
582 int rd = (opcode & RD) >> 11;
583 int rt = (opcode & RT) >> 16;
586 regs->regs[rt] = ti->tp_value;
597 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
601 asmlinkage void do_ov(struct pt_regs *regs)
605 die_if_kernel("Integer overflow", regs);
607 info.si_code = FPE_INTOVF;
608 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
610 info.si_addr = (void __user *) regs->cp0_epc;
611 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, current);
615 * XXX Delayed fp exceptions when doing a lazy ctx switch XXX
617 asmlinkage void do_fpe(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long fcr31)
621 die_if_kernel("FP exception in kernel code", regs);
623 if (fcr31 & FPU_CSR_UNI_X) {
627 * Unimplemented operation exception. If we've got the full
628 * software emulator on-board, let's use it...
630 * Force FPU to dump state into task/thread context. We're
631 * moving a lot of data here for what is probably a single
632 * instruction, but the alternative is to pre-decode the FP
633 * register operands before invoking the emulator, which seems
634 * a bit extreme for what should be an infrequent event.
636 /* Ensure 'resume' not overwrite saved fp context again. */
639 /* Run the emulator */
640 sig = fpu_emulator_cop1Handler(regs, ¤t->thread.fpu, 1);
643 * We can't allow the emulated instruction to leave any of
644 * the cause bit set in $fcr31.
646 current->thread.fpu.fcr31 &= ~FPU_CSR_ALL_X;
648 /* Restore the hardware register state */
649 own_fpu(1); /* Using the FPU again. */
651 /* If something went wrong, signal */
653 force_sig(sig, current);
656 } else if (fcr31 & FPU_CSR_INV_X)
657 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
658 else if (fcr31 & FPU_CSR_DIV_X)
659 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
660 else if (fcr31 & FPU_CSR_OVF_X)
661 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
662 else if (fcr31 & FPU_CSR_UDF_X)
663 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
664 else if (fcr31 & FPU_CSR_INE_X)
665 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
667 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
668 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
670 info.si_addr = (void __user *) regs->cp0_epc;
671 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, current);
674 asmlinkage void do_bp(struct pt_regs *regs)
676 unsigned int opcode, bcode;
679 if (__get_user(opcode, (unsigned int __user *) exception_epc(regs)))
683 * There is the ancient bug in the MIPS assemblers that the break
684 * code starts left to bit 16 instead to bit 6 in the opcode.
685 * Gas is bug-compatible, but not always, grrr...
686 * We handle both cases with a simple heuristics. --macro
688 bcode = ((opcode >> 6) & ((1 << 20) - 1));
689 if (bcode < (1 << 10))
693 * (A short test says that IRIX 5.3 sends SIGTRAP for all break
694 * insns, even for break codes that indicate arithmetic failures.
696 * But should we continue the brokenness??? --macro
699 case BRK_OVERFLOW << 10:
700 case BRK_DIVZERO << 10:
701 die_if_kernel("Break instruction in kernel code", regs);
702 if (bcode == (BRK_DIVZERO << 10))
703 info.si_code = FPE_INTDIV;
705 info.si_code = FPE_INTOVF;
706 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
708 info.si_addr = (void __user *) regs->cp0_epc;
709 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, current);
712 die("Kernel bug detected", regs);
715 die_if_kernel("Break instruction in kernel code", regs);
716 force_sig(SIGTRAP, current);
721 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
724 asmlinkage void do_tr(struct pt_regs *regs)
726 unsigned int opcode, tcode = 0;
729 if (__get_user(opcode, (unsigned int __user *) exception_epc(regs)))
732 /* Immediate versions don't provide a code. */
733 if (!(opcode & OPCODE))
734 tcode = ((opcode >> 6) & ((1 << 10) - 1));
737 * (A short test says that IRIX 5.3 sends SIGTRAP for all trap
738 * insns, even for trap codes that indicate arithmetic failures.
740 * But should we continue the brokenness??? --macro
745 die_if_kernel("Trap instruction in kernel code", regs);
746 if (tcode == BRK_DIVZERO)
747 info.si_code = FPE_INTDIV;
749 info.si_code = FPE_INTOVF;
750 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
752 info.si_addr = (void __user *) regs->cp0_epc;
753 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, current);
756 die("Kernel bug detected", regs);
759 die_if_kernel("Trap instruction in kernel code", regs);
760 force_sig(SIGTRAP, current);
765 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
768 asmlinkage void do_ri(struct pt_regs *regs)
770 die_if_kernel("Reserved instruction in kernel code", regs);
773 if (!simulate_llsc(regs))
776 if (!simulate_rdhwr(regs))
779 force_sig(SIGILL, current);
783 * MIPS MT processors may have fewer FPU contexts than CPU threads. If we've
784 * emulated more than some threshold number of instructions, force migration to
785 * a "CPU" that has FP support.
787 static void mt_ase_fp_affinity(void)
789 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
790 if (mt_fpemul_threshold > 0 &&
791 ((current->thread.emulated_fp++ > mt_fpemul_threshold))) {
793 * If there's no FPU present, or if the application has already
794 * restricted the allowed set to exclude any CPUs with FPUs,
795 * we'll skip the procedure.
797 if (cpus_intersects(current->cpus_allowed, mt_fpu_cpumask)) {
800 cpus_and(tmask, current->thread.user_cpus_allowed,
802 set_cpus_allowed(current, tmask);
803 set_thread_flag(TIF_FPUBOUND);
806 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
809 asmlinkage void do_cpu(struct pt_regs *regs)
813 die_if_kernel("do_cpu invoked from kernel context!", regs);
815 cpid = (regs->cp0_cause >> CAUSEB_CE) & 3;
820 if (!simulate_llsc(regs))
823 if (!simulate_rdhwr(regs))
829 if (used_math()) /* Using the FPU again. */
831 else { /* First time FPU user. */
836 if (!raw_cpu_has_fpu) {
838 sig = fpu_emulator_cop1Handler(regs,
839 ¤t->thread.fpu, 0);
841 force_sig(sig, current);
843 mt_ase_fp_affinity();
853 force_sig(SIGILL, current);
856 asmlinkage void do_mdmx(struct pt_regs *regs)
858 force_sig(SIGILL, current);
861 asmlinkage void do_watch(struct pt_regs *regs)
863 if (board_watchpoint_handler) {
864 (*board_watchpoint_handler)(regs);
869 * We use the watch exception where available to detect stack
874 panic("Caught WATCH exception - probably caused by stack overflow.");
877 asmlinkage void do_mcheck(struct pt_regs *regs)
879 const int field = 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
880 int multi_match = regs->cp0_status & ST0_TS;
885 printk("Index : %0x\n", read_c0_index());
886 printk("Pagemask: %0x\n", read_c0_pagemask());
887 printk("EntryHi : %0*lx\n", field, read_c0_entryhi());
888 printk("EntryLo0: %0*lx\n", field, read_c0_entrylo0());
889 printk("EntryLo1: %0*lx\n", field, read_c0_entrylo1());
894 show_code((unsigned int __user *) regs->cp0_epc);
897 * Some chips may have other causes of machine check (e.g. SB1
900 panic("Caught Machine Check exception - %scaused by multiple "
901 "matching entries in the TLB.",
902 (multi_match) ? "" : "not ");
905 asmlinkage void do_mt(struct pt_regs *regs)
909 subcode = (read_vpe_c0_vpecontrol() & VPECONTROL_EXCPT)
910 >> VPECONTROL_EXCPT_SHIFT;
913 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Thread Underflow\n");
916 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Thread Overflow\n");
919 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Invalid YIELD Qualifier\n");
922 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Gating Storage Exception\n");
925 printk(KERN_DEBUG "YIELD Scheduler Exception\n");
928 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Gating Storage Schedulier Exception\n");
931 printk(KERN_DEBUG "*** UNKNOWN THREAD EXCEPTION %d ***\n",
935 die_if_kernel("MIPS MT Thread exception in kernel", regs);
937 force_sig(SIGILL, current);
941 asmlinkage void do_dsp(struct pt_regs *regs)
944 panic("Unexpected DSP exception\n");
946 force_sig(SIGILL, current);
949 asmlinkage void do_reserved(struct pt_regs *regs)
952 * Game over - no way to handle this if it ever occurs. Most probably
953 * caused by a new unknown cpu type or after another deadly
954 * hard/software error.
957 panic("Caught reserved exception %ld - should not happen.",
958 (regs->cp0_cause & 0x7f) >> 2);
962 * Some MIPS CPUs can enable/disable for cache parity detection, but do
965 static inline void parity_protection_init(void)
967 switch (current_cpu_type()) {
971 write_c0_ecc(0x80000000);
972 back_to_back_c0_hazard();
973 /* Set the PE bit (bit 31) in the c0_errctl register. */
974 printk(KERN_INFO "Cache parity protection %sabled\n",
975 (read_c0_ecc() & 0x80000000) ? "en" : "dis");
979 /* Clear the DE bit (bit 16) in the c0_status register. */
980 printk(KERN_INFO "Enable cache parity protection for "
981 "MIPS 20KC/25KF CPUs.\n");
982 clear_c0_status(ST0_DE);
989 asmlinkage void cache_parity_error(void)
991 const int field = 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
992 unsigned int reg_val;
994 /* For the moment, report the problem and hang. */
995 printk("Cache error exception:\n");
996 printk("cp0_errorepc == %0*lx\n", field, read_c0_errorepc());
997 reg_val = read_c0_cacheerr();
998 printk("c0_cacheerr == %08x\n", reg_val);
1000 printk("Decoded c0_cacheerr: %s cache fault in %s reference.\n",
1001 reg_val & (1<<30) ? "secondary" : "primary",
1002 reg_val & (1<<31) ? "data" : "insn");
1003 printk("Error bits: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
1004 reg_val & (1<<29) ? "ED " : "",
1005 reg_val & (1<<28) ? "ET " : "",
1006 reg_val & (1<<26) ? "EE " : "",
1007 reg_val & (1<<25) ? "EB " : "",
1008 reg_val & (1<<24) ? "EI " : "",
1009 reg_val & (1<<23) ? "E1 " : "",
1010 reg_val & (1<<22) ? "E0 " : "");
1011 printk("IDX: 0x%08x\n", reg_val & ((1<<22)-1));
1013 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS64)
1014 if (reg_val & (1<<22))
1015 printk("DErrAddr0: 0x%0*lx\n", field, read_c0_derraddr0());
1017 if (reg_val & (1<<23))
1018 printk("DErrAddr1: 0x%0*lx\n", field, read_c0_derraddr1());
1021 panic("Can't handle the cache error!");
1025 * SDBBP EJTAG debug exception handler.
1026 * We skip the instruction and return to the next instruction.
1028 void ejtag_exception_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
1030 const int field = 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
1031 unsigned long depc, old_epc;
1034 printk(KERN_DEBUG "SDBBP EJTAG debug exception - not handled yet, just ignored!\n");
1035 depc = read_c0_depc();
1036 debug = read_c0_debug();
1037 printk(KERN_DEBUG "c0_depc = %0*lx, DEBUG = %08x\n", field, depc, debug);
1038 if (debug & 0x80000000) {
1040 * In branch delay slot.
1041 * We cheat a little bit here and use EPC to calculate the
1042 * debug return address (DEPC). EPC is restored after the
1045 old_epc = regs->cp0_epc;
1046 regs->cp0_epc = depc;
1047 __compute_return_epc(regs);
1048 depc = regs->cp0_epc;
1049 regs->cp0_epc = old_epc;
1052 write_c0_depc(depc);
1055 printk(KERN_DEBUG "\n\n----- Enable EJTAG single stepping ----\n\n");
1056 write_c0_debug(debug | 0x100);
1061 * NMI exception handler.
1063 NORET_TYPE void ATTRIB_NORET nmi_exception_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
1066 printk("NMI taken!!!!\n");
1070 #define VECTORSPACING 0x100 /* for EI/VI mode */
1072 unsigned long ebase;
1073 unsigned long exception_handlers[32];
1074 unsigned long vi_handlers[64];
1077 * As a side effect of the way this is implemented we're limited
1078 * to interrupt handlers in the address range from
1079 * KSEG0 <= x < KSEG0 + 256mb on the Nevada. Oh well ...
1081 void *set_except_vector(int n, void *addr)
1083 unsigned long handler = (unsigned long) addr;
1084 unsigned long old_handler = exception_handlers[n];
1086 exception_handlers[n] = handler;
1087 if (n == 0 && cpu_has_divec) {
1088 *(u32 *)(ebase + 0x200) = 0x08000000 |
1089 (0x03ffffff & (handler >> 2));
1090 flush_icache_range(ebase + 0x200, ebase + 0x204);
1092 return (void *)old_handler;
1095 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2_SRS
1097 * MIPSR2 shadow register set allocation
1101 static struct shadow_registers {
1103 * Number of shadow register sets supported
1105 unsigned long sr_supported;
1107 * Bitmap of allocated shadow registers
1109 unsigned long sr_allocated;
1112 static void mips_srs_init(void)
1114 shadow_registers.sr_supported = ((read_c0_srsctl() >> 26) & 0x0f) + 1;
1115 printk(KERN_INFO "%ld MIPSR2 register sets available\n",
1116 shadow_registers.sr_supported);
1117 shadow_registers.sr_allocated = 1; /* Set 0 used by kernel */
1120 int mips_srs_max(void)
1122 return shadow_registers.sr_supported;
1125 int mips_srs_alloc(void)
1127 struct shadow_registers *sr = &shadow_registers;
1131 set = find_first_zero_bit(&sr->sr_allocated, sr->sr_supported);
1132 if (set >= sr->sr_supported)
1135 if (test_and_set_bit(set, &sr->sr_allocated))
1141 void mips_srs_free(int set)
1143 struct shadow_registers *sr = &shadow_registers;
1145 clear_bit(set, &sr->sr_allocated);
1148 static asmlinkage void do_default_vi(void)
1150 show_regs(get_irq_regs());
1151 panic("Caught unexpected vectored interrupt.");
1154 static void *set_vi_srs_handler(int n, vi_handler_t addr, int srs)
1156 unsigned long handler;
1157 unsigned long old_handler = vi_handlers[n];
1161 if (!cpu_has_veic && !cpu_has_vint)
1165 handler = (unsigned long) do_default_vi;
1168 handler = (unsigned long) addr;
1169 vi_handlers[n] = (unsigned long) addr;
1171 b = (unsigned char *)(ebase + 0x200 + n*VECTORSPACING);
1173 if (srs >= mips_srs_max())
1174 panic("Shadow register set %d not supported", srs);
1177 if (board_bind_eic_interrupt)
1178 board_bind_eic_interrupt(n, srs);
1179 } else if (cpu_has_vint) {
1180 /* SRSMap is only defined if shadow sets are implemented */
1181 if (mips_srs_max() > 1)
1182 change_c0_srsmap(0xf << n*4, srs << n*4);
1187 * If no shadow set is selected then use the default handler
1188 * that does normal register saving and a standard interrupt exit
1191 extern char except_vec_vi, except_vec_vi_lui;
1192 extern char except_vec_vi_ori, except_vec_vi_end;
1193 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1195 * We need to provide the SMTC vectored interrupt handler
1196 * not only with the address of the handler, but with the
1197 * Status.IM bit to be masked before going there.
1199 extern char except_vec_vi_mori;
1200 const int mori_offset = &except_vec_vi_mori - &except_vec_vi;
1201 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1202 const int handler_len = &except_vec_vi_end - &except_vec_vi;
1203 const int lui_offset = &except_vec_vi_lui - &except_vec_vi;
1204 const int ori_offset = &except_vec_vi_ori - &except_vec_vi;
1206 if (handler_len > VECTORSPACING) {
1208 * Sigh... panicing won't help as the console
1209 * is probably not configured :(
1211 panic("VECTORSPACING too small");
1214 memcpy(b, &except_vec_vi, handler_len);
1215 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1216 BUG_ON(n > 7); /* Vector index %d exceeds SMTC maximum. */
1218 w = (u32 *)(b + mori_offset);
1219 *w = (*w & 0xffff0000) | (0x100 << n);
1220 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1221 w = (u32 *)(b + lui_offset);
1222 *w = (*w & 0xffff0000) | (((u32)handler >> 16) & 0xffff);
1223 w = (u32 *)(b + ori_offset);
1224 *w = (*w & 0xffff0000) | ((u32)handler & 0xffff);
1225 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)b, (unsigned long)(b+handler_len));
1229 * In other cases jump directly to the interrupt handler
1231 * It is the handlers responsibility to save registers if required
1232 * (eg hi/lo) and return from the exception using "eret"
1235 *w++ = 0x08000000 | (((u32)handler >> 2) & 0x03fffff); /* j handler */
1237 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)b, (unsigned long)(b+8));
1240 return (void *)old_handler;
1243 void *set_vi_handler(int n, vi_handler_t addr)
1245 return set_vi_srs_handler(n, addr, 0);
1250 static inline void mips_srs_init(void)
1254 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2_SRS */
1257 * This is used by native signal handling
1259 asmlinkage int (*save_fp_context)(struct sigcontext __user *sc);
1260 asmlinkage int (*restore_fp_context)(struct sigcontext __user *sc);
1262 extern asmlinkage int _save_fp_context(struct sigcontext __user *sc);
1263 extern asmlinkage int _restore_fp_context(struct sigcontext __user *sc);
1265 extern asmlinkage int fpu_emulator_save_context(struct sigcontext __user *sc);
1266 extern asmlinkage int fpu_emulator_restore_context(struct sigcontext __user *sc);
1269 static int smp_save_fp_context(struct sigcontext __user *sc)
1271 return raw_cpu_has_fpu
1272 ? _save_fp_context(sc)
1273 : fpu_emulator_save_context(sc);
1276 static int smp_restore_fp_context(struct sigcontext __user *sc)
1278 return raw_cpu_has_fpu
1279 ? _restore_fp_context(sc)
1280 : fpu_emulator_restore_context(sc);
1284 static inline void signal_init(void)
1287 /* For now just do the cpu_has_fpu check when the functions are invoked */
1288 save_fp_context = smp_save_fp_context;
1289 restore_fp_context = smp_restore_fp_context;
1292 save_fp_context = _save_fp_context;
1293 restore_fp_context = _restore_fp_context;
1295 save_fp_context = fpu_emulator_save_context;
1296 restore_fp_context = fpu_emulator_restore_context;
1301 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_COMPAT
1304 * This is used by 32-bit signal stuff on the 64-bit kernel
1306 asmlinkage int (*save_fp_context32)(struct sigcontext32 __user *sc);
1307 asmlinkage int (*restore_fp_context32)(struct sigcontext32 __user *sc);
1309 extern asmlinkage int _save_fp_context32(struct sigcontext32 __user *sc);
1310 extern asmlinkage int _restore_fp_context32(struct sigcontext32 __user *sc);
1312 extern asmlinkage int fpu_emulator_save_context32(struct sigcontext32 __user *sc);
1313 extern asmlinkage int fpu_emulator_restore_context32(struct sigcontext32 __user *sc);
1315 static inline void signal32_init(void)
1318 save_fp_context32 = _save_fp_context32;
1319 restore_fp_context32 = _restore_fp_context32;
1321 save_fp_context32 = fpu_emulator_save_context32;
1322 restore_fp_context32 = fpu_emulator_restore_context32;
1327 extern void cpu_cache_init(void);
1328 extern void tlb_init(void);
1329 extern void flush_tlb_handlers(void);
1331 void __init per_cpu_trap_init(void)
1333 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1334 unsigned int status_set = ST0_CU0;
1335 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1336 int secondaryTC = 0;
1337 int bootTC = (cpu == 0);
1340 * Only do per_cpu_trap_init() for first TC of Each VPE.
1341 * Note that this hack assumes that the SMTC init code
1342 * assigns TCs consecutively and in ascending order.
1345 if (((read_c0_tcbind() & TCBIND_CURTC) != 0) &&
1346 ((read_c0_tcbind() & TCBIND_CURVPE) == cpu_data[cpu - 1].vpe_id))
1348 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1351 * Disable coprocessors and select 32-bit or 64-bit addressing
1352 * and the 16/32 or 32/32 FPR register model. Reset the BEV
1353 * flag that some firmware may have left set and the TS bit (for
1354 * IP27). Set XX for ISA IV code to work.
1357 status_set |= ST0_FR|ST0_KX|ST0_SX|ST0_UX;
1359 if (current_cpu_data.isa_level == MIPS_CPU_ISA_IV)
1360 status_set |= ST0_XX;
1361 change_c0_status(ST0_CU|ST0_MX|ST0_RE|ST0_FR|ST0_BEV|ST0_TS|ST0_KX|ST0_SX|ST0_UX,
1365 set_c0_status(ST0_MX);
1367 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2
1368 if (cpu_has_mips_r2) {
1369 unsigned int enable = 0x0000000f;
1371 if (cpu_has_userlocal)
1372 enable |= (1 << 29);
1374 write_c0_hwrena(enable);
1378 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1380 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1382 if (cpu_has_veic || cpu_has_vint) {
1383 write_c0_ebase(ebase);
1384 /* Setting vector spacing enables EI/VI mode */
1385 change_c0_intctl(0x3e0, VECTORSPACING);
1387 if (cpu_has_divec) {
1388 if (cpu_has_mipsmt) {
1389 unsigned int vpflags = dvpe();
1390 set_c0_cause(CAUSEF_IV);
1393 set_c0_cause(CAUSEF_IV);
1397 * Before R2 both interrupt numbers were fixed to 7, so on R2 only:
1399 * o read IntCtl.IPTI to determine the timer interrupt
1400 * o read IntCtl.IPPCI to determine the performance counter interrupt
1402 if (cpu_has_mips_r2) {
1403 cp0_compare_irq = (read_c0_intctl() >> 29) & 7;
1404 cp0_perfcount_irq = (read_c0_intctl() >> 26) & 7;
1405 if (cp0_perfcount_irq == cp0_compare_irq)
1406 cp0_perfcount_irq = -1;
1408 cp0_compare_irq = CP0_LEGACY_COMPARE_IRQ;
1409 cp0_perfcount_irq = -1;
1412 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1414 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1416 cpu_data[cpu].asid_cache = ASID_FIRST_VERSION;
1417 TLBMISS_HANDLER_SETUP();
1419 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
1420 current->active_mm = &init_mm;
1421 BUG_ON(current->mm);
1422 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
1424 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1426 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1429 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1430 } else if (!secondaryTC) {
1432 * First TC in non-boot VPE must do subset of tlb_init()
1433 * for MMU countrol registers.
1435 write_c0_pagemask(PM_DEFAULT_MASK);
1438 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1441 /* Install CPU exception handler */
1442 void __init set_handler(unsigned long offset, void *addr, unsigned long size)
1444 memcpy((void *)(ebase + offset), addr, size);
1445 flush_icache_range(ebase + offset, ebase + offset + size);
1448 static char panic_null_cerr[] __initdata =
1449 "Trying to set NULL cache error exception handler";
1451 /* Install uncached CPU exception handler */
1452 void __init set_uncached_handler(unsigned long offset, void *addr, unsigned long size)
1455 unsigned long uncached_ebase = KSEG1ADDR(ebase);
1458 unsigned long uncached_ebase = TO_UNCAC(ebase);
1462 panic(panic_null_cerr);
1464 memcpy((void *)(uncached_ebase + offset), addr, size);
1467 static int __initdata rdhwr_noopt;
1468 static int __init set_rdhwr_noopt(char *str)
1474 __setup("rdhwr_noopt", set_rdhwr_noopt);
1476 void __init trap_init(void)
1478 extern char except_vec3_generic, except_vec3_r4000;
1479 extern char except_vec4;
1482 if (cpu_has_veic || cpu_has_vint)
1483 ebase = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(0x200 + VECTORSPACING*64);
1489 per_cpu_trap_init();
1492 * Copy the generic exception handlers to their final destination.
1493 * This will be overriden later as suitable for a particular
1496 set_handler(0x180, &except_vec3_generic, 0x80);
1499 * Setup default vectors
1501 for (i = 0; i <= 31; i++)
1502 set_except_vector(i, handle_reserved);
1505 * Copy the EJTAG debug exception vector handler code to it's final
1508 if (cpu_has_ejtag && board_ejtag_handler_setup)
1509 board_ejtag_handler_setup();
1512 * Only some CPUs have the watch exceptions.
1515 set_except_vector(23, handle_watch);
1518 * Initialise interrupt handlers
1520 if (cpu_has_veic || cpu_has_vint) {
1521 int nvec = cpu_has_veic ? 64 : 8;
1522 for (i = 0; i < nvec; i++)
1523 set_vi_handler(i, NULL);
1525 else if (cpu_has_divec)
1526 set_handler(0x200, &except_vec4, 0x8);
1529 * Some CPUs can enable/disable for cache parity detection, but does
1530 * it different ways.
1532 parity_protection_init();
1535 * The Data Bus Errors / Instruction Bus Errors are signaled
1536 * by external hardware. Therefore these two exceptions
1537 * may have board specific handlers.
1542 set_except_vector(0, handle_int);
1543 set_except_vector(1, handle_tlbm);
1544 set_except_vector(2, handle_tlbl);
1545 set_except_vector(3, handle_tlbs);
1547 set_except_vector(4, handle_adel);
1548 set_except_vector(5, handle_ades);
1550 set_except_vector(6, handle_ibe);
1551 set_except_vector(7, handle_dbe);
1553 set_except_vector(8, handle_sys);
1554 set_except_vector(9, handle_bp);
1555 set_except_vector(10, rdhwr_noopt ? handle_ri :
1556 (cpu_has_vtag_icache ?
1557 handle_ri_rdhwr_vivt : handle_ri_rdhwr));
1558 set_except_vector(11, handle_cpu);
1559 set_except_vector(12, handle_ov);
1560 set_except_vector(13, handle_tr);
1562 if (current_cpu_type() == CPU_R6000 ||
1563 current_cpu_type() == CPU_R6000A) {
1565 * The R6000 is the only R-series CPU that features a machine
1566 * check exception (similar to the R4000 cache error) and
1567 * unaligned ldc1/sdc1 exception. The handlers have not been
1568 * written yet. Well, anyway there is no R6000 machine on the
1569 * current list of targets for Linux/MIPS.
1570 * (Duh, crap, there is someone with a triple R6k machine)
1572 //set_except_vector(14, handle_mc);
1573 //set_except_vector(15, handle_ndc);
1577 if (board_nmi_handler_setup)
1578 board_nmi_handler_setup();
1580 if (cpu_has_fpu && !cpu_has_nofpuex)
1581 set_except_vector(15, handle_fpe);
1583 set_except_vector(22, handle_mdmx);
1586 set_except_vector(24, handle_mcheck);
1589 set_except_vector(25, handle_mt);
1591 set_except_vector(26, handle_dsp);
1594 /* Special exception: R4[04]00 uses also the divec space. */
1595 memcpy((void *)(CAC_BASE + 0x180), &except_vec3_r4000, 0x100);
1596 else if (cpu_has_4kex)
1597 memcpy((void *)(CAC_BASE + 0x180), &except_vec3_generic, 0x80);
1599 memcpy((void *)(CAC_BASE + 0x080), &except_vec3_generic, 0x80);
1602 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_COMPAT
1606 flush_icache_range(ebase, ebase + 0x400);
1607 flush_tlb_handlers();