2 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
3 * Copyrifht (C) 2003-2005, 2007 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
7 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
8 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
9 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
11 * See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
13 * This is the multiple IDE interface driver, as evolved from hd.c.
14 * It supports up to MAX_HWIFS IDE interfaces, on one or more IRQs
16 * There can be up to two drives per interface, as per the ATA-2 spec.
22 * | It traverses the request-list, using interrupts to jump between functions.
23 * | As nearly all functions can be called within interrupts, we may not sleep.
24 * | Special care is recommended. Have Fun!
26 * | modified by Drew Eckhardt to check nr of hd's from the CMOS.
28 * | Thanks to Branko Lankester, lankeste@fwi.uva.nl, who found a bug
29 * | in the early extended-partition checks and added DM partitions.
31 * | Early work on error handling by Mika Liljeberg (liljeber@cs.Helsinki.FI).
33 * | IRQ-unmask, drive-id, multiple-mode, support for ">16 heads",
34 * | and general streamlining by Mark Lord (mlord@pobox.com).
36 * October, 1994 -- Complete line-by-line overhaul for linux 1.1.x, by:
38 * Mark Lord (mlord@pobox.com) (IDE Perf.Pkg)
39 * Delman Lee (delman@ieee.org) ("Mr. atdisk2")
40 * Scott Snyder (snyder@fnald0.fnal.gov) (ATAPI IDE cd-rom)
42 * This was a rewrite of just about everything from hd.c, though some original
43 * code is still sprinkled about. Think of it as a major evolution, with
44 * inspiration from lots of linux users, esp. hamish@zot.apana.org.au
47 #define _IDE_C /* Tell ide.h it's really us */
49 #include <linux/module.h>
50 #include <linux/types.h>
51 #include <linux/string.h>
52 #include <linux/kernel.h>
53 #include <linux/timer.h>
55 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
56 #include <linux/major.h>
57 #include <linux/errno.h>
58 #include <linux/genhd.h>
59 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
60 #include <linux/slab.h>
61 #include <linux/init.h>
62 #include <linux/pci.h>
63 #include <linux/delay.h>
64 #include <linux/ide.h>
65 #include <linux/completion.h>
66 #include <linux/reboot.h>
67 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
68 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
69 #include <linux/device.h>
70 #include <linux/bitops.h>
72 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
74 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
78 /* default maximum number of failures */
79 #define IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES 1
81 struct class *ide_port_class;
83 static const u8 ide_hwif_to_major[] = { IDE0_MAJOR, IDE1_MAJOR,
84 IDE2_MAJOR, IDE3_MAJOR,
85 IDE4_MAJOR, IDE5_MAJOR,
86 IDE6_MAJOR, IDE7_MAJOR,
87 IDE8_MAJOR, IDE9_MAJOR };
89 static int idebus_parameter; /* holds the "idebus=" parameter */
90 static int system_bus_speed; /* holds what we think is VESA/PCI bus speed */
92 DEFINE_MUTEX(ide_cfg_mtx);
93 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ide_lock);
97 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEACPI
99 int ide_noacpitfs = 1;
100 int ide_noacpionboot = 1;
103 ide_hwif_t ide_hwifs[MAX_HWIFS]; /* master data repository */
105 static void ide_port_init_devices_data(ide_hwif_t *);
108 * Do not even *think* about calling this!
110 void ide_init_port_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int index)
112 /* bulk initialize hwif & drive info with zeros */
113 memset(hwif, 0, sizeof(ide_hwif_t));
115 /* fill in any non-zero initial values */
117 hwif->major = ide_hwif_to_major[index];
122 hwif->name[3] = '0' + index;
124 hwif->bus_state = BUSSTATE_ON;
126 init_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
128 default_hwif_iops(hwif);
129 default_hwif_transport(hwif);
131 ide_port_init_devices_data(hwif);
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_port_data);
135 static void ide_port_init_devices_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
139 for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
140 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
141 u8 j = (hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES) + unit;
143 memset(drive, 0, sizeof(*drive));
145 drive->media = ide_disk;
146 drive->select.all = (unit<<4)|0xa0;
149 drive->ready_stat = READY_STAT;
150 drive->bad_wstat = BAD_W_STAT;
151 drive->special.b.recalibrate = 1;
152 drive->special.b.set_geometry = 1;
153 drive->name[0] = 'h';
154 drive->name[1] = 'd';
155 drive->name[2] = 'a' + j;
156 drive->max_failures = IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES;
158 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drive->list);
159 init_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
164 * init_ide_data() sets reasonable default values into all fields
165 * of all instances of the hwifs and drives, but only on the first call.
166 * Subsequent calls have no effect (they don't wipe out anything).
168 * This routine is normally called at driver initialization time,
169 * but may also be called MUCH earlier during kernel "command-line"
170 * parameter processing. As such, we cannot depend on any other parts
171 * of the kernel (such as memory allocation) to be functioning yet.
173 * This is too bad, as otherwise we could dynamically allocate the
174 * ide_drive_t structs as needed, rather than always consuming memory
175 * for the max possible number (MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES) of them.
177 * FIXME: We should stuff the setup data into __init and copy the
178 * relevant hwifs/allocate them properly during boot.
180 #define MAGIC_COOKIE 0x12345678
181 static void __init init_ide_data (void)
184 static unsigned long magic_cookie = MAGIC_COOKIE;
186 if (magic_cookie != MAGIC_COOKIE)
187 return; /* already initialized */
190 /* Initialise all interface structures */
191 for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
192 ide_hwif_t *hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
194 ide_init_port_data(hwif, index);
199 * ide_system_bus_speed - guess bus speed
201 * ide_system_bus_speed() returns what we think is the system VESA/PCI
202 * bus speed (in MHz). This is used for calculating interface PIO timings.
203 * The default is 40 for known PCI systems, 50 otherwise.
204 * The "idebus=xx" parameter can be used to override this value.
205 * The actual value to be used is computed/displayed the first time
206 * through. Drivers should only use this as a last resort.
208 * Returns a guessed speed in MHz.
211 static int ide_system_bus_speed(void)
214 static struct pci_device_id pci_default[] = {
215 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID) },
219 #define pci_default 0
220 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
222 /* user supplied value */
223 if (idebus_parameter)
224 return idebus_parameter;
226 /* safe default value for PCI or VESA and PCI*/
227 return pci_dev_present(pci_default) ? 33 : 50;
230 static struct resource* hwif_request_region(ide_hwif_t *hwif,
231 unsigned long addr, int num)
233 struct resource *res = request_region(addr, num, hwif->name);
236 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: I/O resource 0x%lX-0x%lX not free.\n",
237 hwif->name, addr, addr+num-1);
242 * ide_hwif_request_regions - request resources for IDE
243 * @hwif: interface to use
245 * Requests all the needed resources for an interface.
246 * Right now core IDE code does this work which is deeply wrong.
247 * MMIO leaves it to the controller driver,
248 * PIO will migrate this way over time.
251 int ide_hwif_request_regions(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
258 addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET];
260 if (addr && !hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 1))
261 goto control_region_busy;
263 addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET];
264 BUG_ON((addr | 7) != hwif->io_ports[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET]);
266 if (!hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 8))
267 goto data_region_busy;
272 addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET];
274 release_region(addr, 1);
276 /* If any errors are return, we drop the hwif interface. */
281 * ide_hwif_release_regions - free IDE resources
283 * Note that we only release the standard ports,
284 * and do not even try to handle any extra ports
285 * allocated for weird IDE interface chipsets.
287 * Note also that we don't yet handle mmio resources here. More
288 * importantly our caller should be doing this so we need to
289 * restructure this as a helper function for drivers.
292 void ide_hwif_release_regions(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
297 if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET])
298 release_region(hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET], 1);
300 release_region(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET], 8);
303 void ide_remove_port_from_hwgroup(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
305 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = hwif->hwgroup;
307 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
309 * Remove us from the hwgroup, and free
310 * the hwgroup if we were the only member
312 if (hwif->next == hwif) {
313 BUG_ON(hwgroup->hwif != hwif);
316 /* There is another interface in hwgroup.
317 * Unlink us, and set hwgroup->drive and ->hwif to
320 ide_hwif_t *g = hwgroup->hwif;
322 while (g->next != hwif)
324 g->next = hwif->next;
325 if (hwgroup->hwif == hwif) {
326 /* Chose a random hwif for hwgroup->hwif.
327 * It's guaranteed that there are no drives
328 * left in the hwgroup.
330 BUG_ON(hwgroup->drive != NULL);
333 BUG_ON(hwgroup->hwif == hwif);
335 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
338 /* Called with ide_lock held. */
339 static void __ide_port_unregister_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
343 for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
344 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[i];
346 if (drive->present) {
347 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
348 device_unregister(&drive->gendev);
349 wait_for_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
350 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
355 void ide_port_unregister_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
357 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
358 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
359 __ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);
361 ide_port_init_devices_data(hwif);
362 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
363 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_port_unregister_devices);
368 * ide_unregister - free an IDE interface
369 * @index: index of interface (will change soon to a pointer)
371 * Perform the final unregister of an IDE interface. At the moment
372 * we don't refcount interfaces so this will also get split up.
375 * The caller must not hold the IDE locks
376 * The drive present/vanishing is not yet properly locked
377 * Take care with the callbacks. These have been split to avoid
378 * deadlocking the IDE layer. The shutdown callback is called
379 * before we take the lock and free resources. It is up to the
380 * caller to be sure there is no pending I/O here, and that
381 * the interface will not be reopened (present/vanishing locking
382 * isn't yet done BTW). After we commit to the final kill we
383 * call the cleanup callback with the ide locks held.
385 * Unregister restores the hwif structures to the default state.
386 * This is raving bonkers.
389 void ide_unregister(unsigned int index)
391 ide_hwif_t *hwif, *g;
392 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup;
395 BUG_ON(index >= MAX_HWIFS);
397 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
398 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
399 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
400 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
401 hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
404 __ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);
407 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
409 ide_proc_unregister_port(hwif);
411 hwgroup = hwif->hwgroup;
413 * free the irq if we were the only hwif using it
417 if (g->irq == hwif->irq)
420 } while (g != hwgroup->hwif);
422 free_irq(hwif->irq, hwgroup);
424 ide_remove_port_from_hwgroup(hwif);
426 device_unregister(hwif->portdev);
427 device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
428 wait_for_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
431 * Remove us from the kernel's knowledge
433 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES<<PARTN_BITS);
434 kfree(hwif->sg_table);
435 unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
436 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
439 (void)ide_release_dma(hwif);
441 ide_hwif_release_regions(hwif);
443 /* restore hwif data to pristine status */
444 ide_init_port_data(hwif, index);
447 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
448 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
451 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_unregister);
453 void ide_init_port_hw(ide_hwif_t *hwif, hw_regs_t *hw)
455 memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hw->io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
458 hwif->chipset = hw->chipset;
459 hwif->gendev.parent = hw->dev;
460 hwif->ack_intr = hw->ack_intr;
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_port_hw);
465 * Locks for IDE setting functionality
468 DEFINE_MUTEX(ide_setting_mtx);
470 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_setting_mtx);
473 * ide_spin_wait_hwgroup - wait for group
474 * @drive: drive in the group
476 * Wait for an IDE device group to go non busy and then return
477 * holding the ide_lock which guards the hwgroup->busy status
478 * and right to use it.
481 int ide_spin_wait_hwgroup (ide_drive_t *drive)
483 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
484 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + (3 * HZ);
486 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
488 while (hwgroup->busy) {
489 unsigned long lflags;
490 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
491 local_irq_set(lflags);
492 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
493 local_irq_restore(lflags);
494 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: channel busy\n", drive->name);
497 local_irq_restore(lflags);
498 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
503 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_spin_wait_hwgroup);
505 int set_io_32bit(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
507 if (drive->no_io_32bit)
510 if (arg < 0 || arg > 1 + (SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC << 1))
513 if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
516 drive->io_32bit = arg;
518 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
523 static int set_ksettings(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
525 if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
528 if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
530 drive->keep_settings = arg;
531 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
536 int set_using_dma(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
538 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
539 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
542 if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
545 if (!drive->id || !(drive->id->capability & 1))
548 if (hwif->dma_host_set == NULL)
552 if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
555 * set ->busy flag, unlock and let it ride
557 hwif->hwgroup->busy = 1;
558 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
563 if (ide_set_dma(drive))
569 * lock, clear ->busy flag and unlock before leaving
571 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
572 hwif->hwgroup->busy = 0;
573 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
577 if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
584 int set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
588 if (arg < 0 || arg > 255)
591 if (drive->hwif->set_pio_mode == NULL)
594 if (drive->special.b.set_tune)
597 ide_init_drive_cmd(&rq);
598 rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE;
600 drive->tune_req = (u8) arg;
601 drive->special.b.set_tune = 1;
602 (void) ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
606 static int set_unmaskirq(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
608 if (drive->no_unmask)
611 if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
614 if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
617 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
623 * system_bus_clock - clock guess
625 * External version of the bus clock guess used by very old IDE drivers
626 * for things like VLB timings. Should not be used.
629 int system_bus_clock (void)
631 return system_bus_speed;
634 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_bus_clock);
636 static int generic_ide_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
638 ide_drive_t *drive = dev->driver_data;
639 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
641 struct request_pm_state rqpm;
645 /* Call ACPI _GTM only once */
646 if (!(drive->dn % 2))
647 ide_acpi_get_timing(hwif);
649 memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
650 memset(&rqpm, 0, sizeof(rqpm));
651 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
652 rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND;
655 rqpm.pm_step = ide_pm_state_start_suspend;
656 if (mesg.event == PM_EVENT_PRETHAW)
657 mesg.event = PM_EVENT_FREEZE;
658 rqpm.pm_state = mesg.event;
660 ret = ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
661 /* only call ACPI _PS3 after both drivers are suspended */
662 if (!ret && (((drive->dn % 2) && hwif->drives[0].present
663 && hwif->drives[1].present)
664 || !hwif->drives[0].present
665 || !hwif->drives[1].present))
666 ide_acpi_set_state(hwif, 0);
670 static int generic_ide_resume(struct device *dev)
672 ide_drive_t *drive = dev->driver_data;
673 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
675 struct request_pm_state rqpm;
679 /* Call ACPI _STM only once */
680 if (!(drive->dn % 2)) {
681 ide_acpi_set_state(hwif, 1);
682 ide_acpi_push_timing(hwif);
685 ide_acpi_exec_tfs(drive);
687 memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
688 memset(&rqpm, 0, sizeof(rqpm));
689 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
690 rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME;
693 rqpm.pm_step = ide_pm_state_start_resume;
694 rqpm.pm_state = PM_EVENT_ON;
696 err = ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_head_wait);
698 if (err == 0 && dev->driver) {
699 ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
708 int generic_ide_ioctl(ide_drive_t *drive, struct file *file, struct block_device *bdev,
709 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
713 void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
714 int err = 0, (*setfunc)(ide_drive_t *, int);
718 case HDIO_GET_32BIT: val = &drive->io_32bit; goto read_val;
719 case HDIO_GET_KEEPSETTINGS: val = &drive->keep_settings; goto read_val;
720 case HDIO_GET_UNMASKINTR: val = &drive->unmask; goto read_val;
721 case HDIO_GET_DMA: val = &drive->using_dma; goto read_val;
722 case HDIO_SET_32BIT: setfunc = set_io_32bit; goto set_val;
723 case HDIO_SET_KEEPSETTINGS: setfunc = set_ksettings; goto set_val;
724 case HDIO_SET_PIO_MODE: setfunc = set_pio_mode; goto set_val;
725 case HDIO_SET_UNMASKINTR: setfunc = set_unmaskirq; goto set_val;
726 case HDIO_SET_DMA: setfunc = set_using_dma; goto set_val;
730 case HDIO_OBSOLETE_IDENTITY:
731 case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY:
732 if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
734 if (drive->id_read == 0)
736 if (copy_to_user(p, drive->id, (cmd == HDIO_GET_IDENTITY) ? sizeof(*drive->id) : 142))
741 return put_user(drive->dsc_overlap << IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP |
742 drive->atapi_overlap << IDE_NICE_ATAPI_OVERLAP |
743 drive->nice1 << IDE_NICE_1,
744 (long __user *) arg);
745 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL
746 case HDIO_DRIVE_TASKFILE:
747 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
749 switch(drive->media) {
751 return ide_taskfile_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
755 #endif /* CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL */
758 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
760 return ide_cmd_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
762 case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK:
763 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
765 return ide_task_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
767 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES;
768 if (arg != (arg & ((1 << IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP) | (1 << IDE_NICE_1))))
770 drive->dsc_overlap = (arg >> IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP) & 1;
771 drv = *(ide_driver_t **)bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
772 if (drive->dsc_overlap && !drv->supports_dsc_overlap) {
773 drive->dsc_overlap = 0;
776 drive->nice1 = (arg >> IDE_NICE_1) & 1;
778 case HDIO_DRIVE_RESET:
779 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
783 * Abort the current command on the
784 * group if there is one, taking
785 * care not to allow anything else
786 * to be queued and to die on the
787 * spot if we miss one somehow
790 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
792 if (HWGROUP(drive)->resetting) {
793 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
797 ide_abort(drive, "drive reset");
799 BUG_ON(HWGROUP(drive)->handler);
801 /* Ensure nothing gets queued after we
802 drop the lock. Reset will clear the busy */
804 HWGROUP(drive)->busy = 1;
805 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
806 (void) ide_do_reset(drive);
809 case HDIO_GET_BUSSTATE:
810 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
812 if (put_user(HWIF(drive)->bus_state, (long __user *)arg))
816 case HDIO_SET_BUSSTATE:
817 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
825 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
826 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
828 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
829 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
830 return err >= 0 ? put_user(err, (long __user *)arg) : err;
833 if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
836 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
839 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
840 err = setfunc(drive, arg);
841 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
847 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ide_ioctl);
850 * stridx() returns the offset of c within s,
851 * or -1 if c is '\0' or not found within s.
853 static int __init stridx (const char *s, char c)
855 char *i = strchr(s, c);
856 return (i && c) ? i - s : -1;
860 * match_parm() does parsing for ide_setup():
862 * 1. the first char of s must be '='.
863 * 2. if the remainder matches one of the supplied keywords,
864 * the index (1 based) of the keyword is negated and returned.
865 * 3. if the remainder is a series of no more than max_vals numbers
866 * separated by commas, the numbers are saved in vals[] and a
867 * count of how many were saved is returned. Base10 is assumed,
868 * and base16 is allowed when prefixed with "0x".
869 * 4. otherwise, zero is returned.
871 static int __init match_parm (char *s, const char *keywords[], int vals[], int max_vals)
873 static const char *decimal = "0123456789";
874 static const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
879 * Try matching against the supplied keywords,
880 * and return -(index+1) if we match one
882 if (keywords != NULL) {
883 for (i = 0; *keywords != NULL; ++i) {
884 if (!strcmp(s, *keywords++))
889 * Look for a series of no more than "max_vals"
890 * numeric values separated by commas, in base10,
891 * or base16 when prefixed with "0x".
892 * Return a count of how many were found.
894 for (n = 0; (i = stridx(decimal, *s)) >= 0;) {
896 while ((i = stridx(decimal, *++s)) >= 0)
897 vals[n] = (vals[n] * 10) + i;
898 if (*s == 'x' && !vals[n]) {
899 while ((i = stridx(hex, *++s)) >= 0)
900 vals[n] = (vals[n] * 0x10) + i;
904 if (*s == ',' || *s == ';')
910 return 0; /* zero = nothing matched */
913 extern int probe_ali14xx;
914 extern int probe_umc8672;
915 extern int probe_dtc2278;
916 extern int probe_ht6560b;
917 extern int probe_qd65xx;
918 extern int cmd640_vlb;
919 extern int probe_4drives;
921 static int __initdata is_chipset_set;
924 * ide_setup() gets called VERY EARLY during initialization,
925 * to handle kernel "command line" strings beginning with "hdx=" or "ide".
927 * Remember to update Documentation/ide/ide.txt if you change something here.
929 static int __init ide_setup(char *s)
934 unsigned int hw, unit;
935 const char max_drive = 'a' + ((MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES) - 1);
936 const char max_hwif = '0' + (MAX_HWIFS - 1);
939 if (strncmp(s,"hd",2) == 0 && s[2] == '=') /* hd= is for hd.c */
940 return 0; /* driver and not us */
942 if (strncmp(s,"ide",3) && strncmp(s,"idebus",6) && strncmp(s,"hd",2))
945 printk(KERN_INFO "ide_setup: %s", s);
948 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDOUBLER
949 if (!strcmp(s, "ide=doubler")) {
950 extern int ide_doubler;
952 printk(" : Enabled support for IDE doublers\n");
956 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDOUBLER */
958 if (!strcmp(s, "ide=nodma")) {
959 printk(" : Prevented DMA\n");
961 goto obsolete_option;
964 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEACPI
965 if (!strcmp(s, "ide=noacpi")) {
966 //printk(" : Disable IDE ACPI support.\n");
970 if (!strcmp(s, "ide=acpigtf")) {
971 //printk(" : Enable IDE ACPI _GTF support.\n");
975 if (!strcmp(s, "ide=acpionboot")) {
976 //printk(" : Call IDE ACPI methods on boot.\n");
977 ide_noacpionboot = 0;
980 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEACPI */
983 * Look for drive options: "hdx="
985 if (s[0] == 'h' && s[1] == 'd' && s[2] >= 'a' && s[2] <= max_drive) {
986 const char *hd_words[] = {
987 "none", "noprobe", "nowerr", "cdrom", "nodma",
988 "autotune", "noautotune", "-8", "-9", "-10",
989 "noflush", "remap", "remap63", "scsi", NULL };
991 hw = unit / MAX_DRIVES;
992 unit = unit % MAX_DRIVES;
993 hwif = &ide_hwifs[hw];
994 drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
995 if (strncmp(s + 4, "ide-", 4) == 0) {
996 strlcpy(drive->driver_req, s + 4, sizeof(drive->driver_req));
997 goto obsolete_option;
999 switch (match_parm(&s[3], hd_words, vals, 3)) {
1000 case -1: /* "none" */
1001 case -2: /* "noprobe" */
1004 case -3: /* "nowerr" */
1005 drive->bad_wstat = BAD_R_STAT;
1008 case -4: /* "cdrom" */
1010 drive->media = ide_cdrom;
1011 /* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
1012 drive->ready_stat = 0;
1015 case -5: /* nodma */
1018 case -6: /* "autotune" */
1019 drive->autotune = IDE_TUNE_AUTO;
1020 goto obsolete_option;
1021 case -7: /* "noautotune" */
1022 drive->autotune = IDE_TUNE_NOAUTO;
1023 goto obsolete_option;
1024 case -11: /* noflush */
1027 case -12: /* "remap" */
1028 drive->remap_0_to_1 = 1;
1029 goto obsolete_option;
1030 case -13: /* "remap63" */
1032 goto obsolete_option;
1033 case -14: /* "scsi" */
1035 goto obsolete_option;
1036 case 3: /* cyl,head,sect */
1037 drive->media = ide_disk;
1038 drive->ready_stat = READY_STAT;
1039 drive->cyl = drive->bios_cyl = vals[0];
1040 drive->head = drive->bios_head = vals[1];
1041 drive->sect = drive->bios_sect = vals[2];
1043 drive->forced_geom = 1;
1051 if (s[0] != 'i' || s[1] != 'd' || s[2] != 'e')
1054 * Look for bus speed option: "idebus="
1056 if (s[3] == 'b' && s[4] == 'u' && s[5] == 's') {
1057 if (match_parm(&s[6], NULL, vals, 1) != 1)
1059 if (vals[0] >= 20 && vals[0] <= 66) {
1060 idebus_parameter = vals[0];
1062 printk(" -- BAD BUS SPEED! Expected value from 20 to 66");
1066 * Look for interface options: "idex="
1068 if (s[3] >= '0' && s[3] <= max_hwif) {
1070 * Be VERY CAREFUL changing this: note hardcoded indexes below
1071 * (-8, -9, -10) are reserved to ease the hardcoding.
1073 static const char *ide_words[] = {
1074 "minus1", "serialize", "minus3", "minus4",
1075 "reset", "minus6", "ata66", "minus8", "minus9",
1076 "minus10", "four", "qd65xx", "ht6560b", "cmd640_vlb",
1077 "dtc2278", "umc8672", "ali14xx", NULL };
1080 hwif = &ide_hwifs[hw];
1081 i = match_parm(&s[4], ide_words, vals, 3);
1084 * Cryptic check to ensure chipset not already set for hwif.
1085 * Note: we can't depend on hwif->chipset here.
1087 if (i >= -18 && i <= -11) {
1088 /* chipset already specified */
1091 /* these drivers are for "ide0=" only */
1099 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
1100 case -17: /* "ali14xx" */
1102 goto obsolete_option;
1104 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
1105 case -16: /* "umc8672" */
1107 goto obsolete_option;
1109 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
1110 case -15: /* "dtc2278" */
1112 goto obsolete_option;
1114 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
1115 case -14: /* "cmd640_vlb" */
1117 goto obsolete_option;
1119 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
1120 case -13: /* "ht6560b" */
1122 goto obsolete_option;
1124 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD65XX
1125 case -12: /* "qd65xx" */
1127 goto obsolete_option;
1129 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_4DRIVES
1130 case -11: /* "four" drives on one set of ports */
1132 goto obsolete_option;
1134 case -10: /* minus10 */
1135 case -9: /* minus9 */
1136 case -8: /* minus8 */
1141 case -7: /* ata66 */
1142 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1144 * Use ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT so drive side
1145 * cable detection is also overriden.
1147 hwif->cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT;
1148 goto obsolete_option;
1152 case -5: /* "reset" */
1154 goto obsolete_option;
1155 case -2: /* "serialize" */
1156 hwif->mate = &ide_hwifs[hw^1];
1157 hwif->mate->mate = hwif;
1158 hwif->serialized = hwif->mate->serialized = 1;
1159 goto obsolete_option;
1168 printk(" -- SUPPORT NOT CONFIGURED IN THIS KERNEL\n");
1173 printk(" -- BAD OPTION\n");
1176 printk(" -- OBSOLETE OPTION, WILL BE REMOVED SOON!\n");
1179 printk("-- NOT SUPPORTED ON ide%d", hw);
1185 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_lock);
1187 static int ide_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
1192 static char *media_string(ide_drive_t *drive)
1194 switch (drive->media) {
1210 static ssize_t media_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1212 ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1213 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", media_string(drive));
1216 static ssize_t drivename_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1218 ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1219 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", drive->name);
1222 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1224 ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1225 return sprintf(buf, "ide:m-%s\n", media_string(drive));
1228 static ssize_t model_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1231 ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1232 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", drive->id->model);
1235 static ssize_t firmware_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1238 ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1239 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", drive->id->fw_rev);
1242 static ssize_t serial_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1245 ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1246 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", drive->id->serial_no);
1249 static struct device_attribute ide_dev_attrs[] = {
1251 __ATTR_RO(drivename),
1252 __ATTR_RO(modalias),
1254 __ATTR_RO(firmware),
1255 __ATTR(serial, 0400, serial_show, NULL),
1259 static int ide_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
1261 ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1263 add_uevent_var(env, "MEDIA=%s", media_string(drive));
1264 add_uevent_var(env, "DRIVENAME=%s", drive->name);
1265 add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=ide:m-%s", media_string(drive));
1269 static int generic_ide_probe(struct device *dev)
1271 ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1272 ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
1274 return drv->probe ? drv->probe(drive) : -ENODEV;
1277 static int generic_ide_remove(struct device *dev)
1279 ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1280 ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
1288 static void generic_ide_shutdown(struct device *dev)
1290 ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1291 ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
1293 if (dev->driver && drv->shutdown)
1294 drv->shutdown(drive);
1297 struct bus_type ide_bus_type = {
1299 .match = ide_bus_match,
1300 .uevent = ide_uevent,
1301 .probe = generic_ide_probe,
1302 .remove = generic_ide_remove,
1303 .shutdown = generic_ide_shutdown,
1304 .dev_attrs = ide_dev_attrs,
1305 .suspend = generic_ide_suspend,
1306 .resume = generic_ide_resume,
1309 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_bus_type);
1311 static void ide_port_class_release(struct device *portdev)
1313 ide_hwif_t *hwif = dev_get_drvdata(portdev);
1315 put_device(&hwif->gendev);
1319 * This is gets invoked once during initialization, to set *everything* up
1321 static int __init ide_init(void)
1325 printk(KERN_INFO "Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver\n");
1326 system_bus_speed = ide_system_bus_speed();
1328 printk(KERN_INFO "ide: Assuming %dMHz system bus speed "
1329 "for PIO modes%s\n", system_bus_speed,
1330 idebus_parameter ? "" : "; override with idebus=xx");
1332 ret = bus_register(&ide_bus_type);
1334 printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: bus_register error: %d\n", ret);
1338 ide_port_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "ide_port");
1339 if (IS_ERR(ide_port_class)) {
1340 ret = PTR_ERR(ide_port_class);
1341 goto out_port_class;
1343 ide_port_class->dev_release = ide_port_class_release;
1352 bus_unregister(&ide_bus_type);
1358 static char *options = NULL;
1359 module_param(options, charp, 0);
1360 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1362 static void __init parse_options (char *line)
1366 if (line == NULL || !*line)
1368 while ((line = next) != NULL) {
1369 if ((next = strchr(line,' ')) != NULL)
1371 if (!ide_setup(line))
1372 printk (KERN_INFO "Unknown option '%s'\n", line);
1376 int __init init_module (void)
1378 parse_options(options);
1382 void __exit cleanup_module (void)
1386 for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index)
1387 ide_unregister(index);
1391 class_destroy(ide_port_class);
1393 bus_unregister(&ide_bus_type);
1398 __setup("", ide_setup);
1400 module_init(ide_init);