2 * acpi_power.c - ACPI Bus Power Management ($Revision: 39 $)
4 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
7 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
12 * your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
21 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
23 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
27 * ACPI power-managed devices may be controlled in two ways:
28 * 1. via "Device Specific (D-State) Control"
29 * 2. via "Power Resource Control".
30 * This module is used to manage devices relying on Power Resource Control.
32 * An ACPI "power resource object" describes a software controllable power
33 * plane, clock plane, or other resource used by a power managed device.
34 * A device may rely on multiple power resources, and a power resource
35 * may be shared by multiple devices.
38 #include <linux/kernel.h>
39 #include <linux/module.h>
40 #include <linux/init.h>
41 #include <linux/types.h>
42 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
43 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
44 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
45 #include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
47 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_POWER_COMPONENT
48 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("acpi_power")
49 #define ACPI_POWER_COMPONENT 0x00800000
50 #define ACPI_POWER_CLASS "power_resource"
51 #define ACPI_POWER_DRIVER_NAME "ACPI Power Resource Driver"
52 #define ACPI_POWER_DEVICE_NAME "Power Resource"
53 #define ACPI_POWER_FILE_INFO "info"
54 #define ACPI_POWER_FILE_STATUS "state"
55 #define ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF 0x00
56 #define ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON 0x01
57 #define ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_UNKNOWN 0xFF
58 static int acpi_power_add(struct acpi_device *device);
59 static int acpi_power_remove(struct acpi_device *device, int type);
60 static int acpi_power_open_fs(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
62 static struct acpi_driver acpi_power_driver = {
63 .name = ACPI_POWER_DRIVER_NAME,
64 .class = ACPI_POWER_CLASS,
65 .ids = ACPI_POWER_HID,
67 .add = acpi_power_add,
68 .remove = acpi_power_remove,
72 struct acpi_power_resource {
81 static struct list_head acpi_power_resource_list;
83 static struct file_operations acpi_power_fops = {
84 .open = acpi_power_open_fs,
87 .release = single_release,
90 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
91 Power Resource Management
92 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
95 acpi_power_get_context(acpi_handle handle,
96 struct acpi_power_resource **resource)
99 struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
105 result = acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
107 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "Getting context [%p]\n", handle);
111 *resource = (struct acpi_power_resource *)acpi_driver_data(device);
118 static int acpi_power_get_state(struct acpi_power_resource *resource)
120 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
121 unsigned long sta = 0;
127 status = acpi_evaluate_integer(resource->handle, "_STA", NULL, &sta);
128 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
132 resource->state = ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON;
134 resource->state = ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF;
136 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Resource [%s] is %s\n",
137 resource->name, resource->state ? "on" : "off"));
142 static int acpi_power_get_list_state(struct acpi_handle_list *list, int *state)
145 struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
152 /* The state of the list is 'on' IFF all resources are 'on'. */
154 for (i = 0; i < list->count; i++) {
155 result = acpi_power_get_context(list->handles[i], &resource);
158 result = acpi_power_get_state(resource);
162 *state = resource->state;
164 if (*state != ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON)
168 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Resource list is %s\n",
169 *state ? "on" : "off"));
174 static int acpi_power_on(acpi_handle handle)
177 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
178 struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
179 struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
182 result = acpi_power_get_context(handle, &resource);
186 resource->references++;
188 if ((resource->references > 1)
189 || (resource->state == ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON)) {
190 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Resource [%s] already on\n",
195 status = acpi_evaluate_object(resource->handle, "_ON", NULL, NULL);
196 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
199 result = acpi_power_get_state(resource);
202 if (resource->state != ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON)
205 /* Update the power resource's _device_ power state */
206 result = acpi_bus_get_device(resource->handle, &device);
209 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_D0;
211 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Resource [%s] turned on\n",
217 static int acpi_power_off_device(acpi_handle handle)
220 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
221 struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
222 struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
225 result = acpi_power_get_context(handle, &resource);
229 if (resource->references)
230 resource->references--;
232 if (resource->references) {
233 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
234 "Resource [%s] is still in use, dereferencing\n",
235 device->pnp.bus_id));
239 if (resource->state == ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF) {
240 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Resource [%s] already off\n",
241 device->pnp.bus_id));
245 status = acpi_evaluate_object(resource->handle, "_OFF", NULL, NULL);
246 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
249 result = acpi_power_get_state(resource);
252 if (resource->state != ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF)
255 /* Update the power resource's _device_ power state */
256 result = acpi_bus_get_device(resource->handle, &device);
259 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_D3;
261 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Resource [%s] turned off\n",
268 * Prepare a wakeup device, two steps (Ref ACPI 2.0:P229):
269 * 1. Power on the power resources required for the wakeup device
270 * 2. Enable _PSW (power state wake) for the device if present
272 int acpi_enable_wakeup_device_power(struct acpi_device *dev)
274 union acpi_object arg = { ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER };
275 struct acpi_object_list arg_list = { 1, &arg };
276 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
280 if (!dev || !dev->wakeup.flags.valid)
283 arg.integer.value = 1;
284 /* Open power resource */
285 for (i = 0; i < dev->wakeup.resources.count; i++) {
286 ret = acpi_power_on(dev->wakeup.resources.handles[i]);
288 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Transition power state\n");
289 dev->wakeup.flags.valid = 0;
295 status = acpi_evaluate_object(dev->handle, "_PSW", &arg_list, NULL);
296 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)) {
297 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Evaluate _PSW\n");
298 dev->wakeup.flags.valid = 0;
306 * Shutdown a wakeup device, counterpart of above method
307 * 1. Disable _PSW (power state wake)
308 * 2. Shutdown down the power resources
310 int acpi_disable_wakeup_device_power(struct acpi_device *dev)
312 union acpi_object arg = { ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER };
313 struct acpi_object_list arg_list = { 1, &arg };
314 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
319 if (!dev || !dev->wakeup.flags.valid)
322 arg.integer.value = 0;
324 status = acpi_evaluate_object(dev->handle, "_PSW", &arg_list, NULL);
325 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)) {
326 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Evaluate _PSW\n");
327 dev->wakeup.flags.valid = 0;
331 /* Close power resource */
332 for (i = 0; i < dev->wakeup.resources.count; i++) {
333 ret = acpi_power_off_device(dev->wakeup.resources.handles[i]);
335 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Transition power state\n");
336 dev->wakeup.flags.valid = 0;
344 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
345 Device Power Management
346 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
348 int acpi_power_get_inferred_state(struct acpi_device *device)
351 struct acpi_handle_list *list = NULL;
359 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
362 * We know a device's inferred power state when all the resources
363 * required for a given D-state are 'on'.
365 for (i = ACPI_STATE_D0; i < ACPI_STATE_D3; i++) {
366 list = &device->power.states[i].resources;
370 result = acpi_power_get_list_state(list, &list_state);
374 if (list_state == ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON) {
375 device->power.state = i;
380 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_D3;
385 int acpi_power_transition(struct acpi_device *device, int state)
388 struct acpi_handle_list *cl = NULL; /* Current Resources */
389 struct acpi_handle_list *tl = NULL; /* Target Resources */
393 if (!device || (state < ACPI_STATE_D0) || (state > ACPI_STATE_D3))
396 if ((device->power.state < ACPI_STATE_D0)
397 || (device->power.state > ACPI_STATE_D3))
400 cl = &device->power.states[device->power.state].resources;
401 tl = &device->power.states[state].resources;
403 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
405 if (!cl->count && !tl->count) {
410 /* TBD: Resources must be ordered. */
413 * First we reference all power resources required in the target list
414 * (e.g. so the device doesn't lose power while transitioning).
416 for (i = 0; i < tl->count; i++) {
417 result = acpi_power_on(tl->handles[i]);
423 * Then we dereference all power resources used in the current list.
425 for (i = 0; i < cl->count; i++) {
426 result = acpi_power_off_device(cl->handles[i]);
431 /* We shouldn't change the state till all above operations succeed */
432 device->power.state = state;
435 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "Transitioning device [%s] to D%d\n",
436 device->pnp.bus_id, state);
441 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
443 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
445 static struct proc_dir_entry *acpi_power_dir;
447 static int acpi_power_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
449 struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
452 resource = (struct acpi_power_resource *)seq->private;
457 seq_puts(seq, "state: ");
458 switch (resource->state) {
459 case ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON:
460 seq_puts(seq, "on\n");
462 case ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF:
463 seq_puts(seq, "off\n");
466 seq_puts(seq, "unknown\n");
470 seq_printf(seq, "system level: S%d\n"
472 "reference count: %d\n",
473 resource->system_level,
474 resource->order, resource->references);
480 static int acpi_power_open_fs(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
482 return single_open(file, acpi_power_seq_show, PDE(inode)->data);
485 static int acpi_power_add_fs(struct acpi_device *device)
487 struct proc_dir_entry *entry = NULL;
493 if (!acpi_device_dir(device)) {
494 acpi_device_dir(device) = proc_mkdir(acpi_device_bid(device),
496 if (!acpi_device_dir(device))
501 entry = create_proc_entry(ACPI_POWER_FILE_STATUS,
502 S_IRUGO, acpi_device_dir(device));
506 entry->proc_fops = &acpi_power_fops;
507 entry->data = acpi_driver_data(device);
513 static int acpi_power_remove_fs(struct acpi_device *device)
516 if (acpi_device_dir(device)) {
517 remove_proc_entry(ACPI_POWER_FILE_STATUS,
518 acpi_device_dir(device));
519 remove_proc_entry(acpi_device_bid(device), acpi_power_dir);
520 acpi_device_dir(device) = NULL;
526 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
528 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
530 static int acpi_power_add(struct acpi_device *device)
533 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
534 struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
535 union acpi_object acpi_object;
536 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { sizeof(acpi_object), &acpi_object };
542 resource = kmalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_power_resource), GFP_KERNEL);
545 memset(resource, 0, sizeof(struct acpi_power_resource));
547 resource->handle = device->handle;
548 strcpy(resource->name, device->pnp.bus_id);
549 strcpy(acpi_device_name(device), ACPI_POWER_DEVICE_NAME);
550 strcpy(acpi_device_class(device), ACPI_POWER_CLASS);
551 acpi_driver_data(device) = resource;
553 /* Evalute the object to get the system level and resource order. */
554 status = acpi_evaluate_object(resource->handle, NULL, NULL, &buffer);
555 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
559 resource->system_level = acpi_object.power_resource.system_level;
560 resource->order = acpi_object.power_resource.resource_order;
562 result = acpi_power_get_state(resource);
566 switch (resource->state) {
567 case ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON:
568 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_D0;
570 case ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF:
571 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_D3;
574 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
578 result = acpi_power_add_fs(device);
582 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "%s [%s] (%s)\n", acpi_device_name(device),
583 acpi_device_bid(device), resource->state ? "on" : "off");
592 static int acpi_power_remove(struct acpi_device *device, int type)
594 struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
597 if (!device || !acpi_driver_data(device))
600 resource = (struct acpi_power_resource *)acpi_driver_data(device);
602 acpi_power_remove_fs(device);
609 static int __init acpi_power_init(void)
617 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&acpi_power_resource_list);
619 acpi_power_dir = proc_mkdir(ACPI_POWER_CLASS, acpi_root_dir);
623 result = acpi_bus_register_driver(&acpi_power_driver);
625 remove_proc_entry(ACPI_POWER_CLASS, acpi_root_dir);
632 subsys_initcall(acpi_power_init);