2 * ACPI PCI Hot Plug IBM Extension
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Vernon Mauery <vernux@us.ibm.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corp.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
12 * your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
17 * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24 * Send feedback to <vernux@us.ibm.com>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
32 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
33 #include <linux/kobject.h>
34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
35 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
36 #include <linux/pci.h>
41 #define DRIVER_VERSION "1.0.1"
42 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Irene Zubarev <zubarev@us.ibm.com>, Vernon Mauery <vernux@us.ibm.com>"
43 #define DRIVER_DESC "ACPI Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver IBM extension"
47 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
48 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
49 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
50 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
51 module_param(debug, bool, 0644);
52 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, " Debugging mode enabled or not");
53 #define MY_NAME "acpiphp_ibm"
56 #define dbg(format, arg...) \
59 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format, \
63 #define FOUND_APCI 0x61504349
64 /* these are the names for the IBM ACPI pseudo-device */
65 #define IBM_HARDWARE_ID1 "IBM37D0"
66 #define IBM_HARDWARE_ID2 "IBM37D4"
68 #define hpslot_to_sun(A) (((struct slot *)((A)->private))->acpi_slot->sun)
70 /* union apci_descriptor - allows access to the
71 * various device descriptors that are embedded in the
74 union apci_descriptor {
98 /* struct notification - keeps info about the device
99 * that cause the ACPI notification event
101 struct notification {
102 struct acpi_device *device;
106 static int ibm_set_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot *slot, u8 status);
107 static int ibm_get_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot *slot, u8 *status);
108 static void ibm_handle_events(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *context);
109 static int ibm_get_table_from_acpi(char **bufp);
110 static ssize_t ibm_read_apci_table(struct kobject *kobj,
111 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
112 char *buffer, loff_t pos, size_t size);
113 static acpi_status __init ibm_find_acpi_device(acpi_handle handle,
114 u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv);
115 static int __init ibm_acpiphp_init(void);
116 static void __exit ibm_acpiphp_exit(void);
118 static acpi_handle ibm_acpi_handle;
119 static struct notification ibm_note;
120 static struct bin_attribute ibm_apci_table_attr = {
122 .name = "apci_table",
125 .read = ibm_read_apci_table,
128 static struct acpiphp_attention_info ibm_attention_info =
130 .set_attn = ibm_set_attention_status,
131 .get_attn = ibm_get_attention_status,
132 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
136 * ibm_slot_from_id - workaround for bad ibm hardware
137 * @id: the slot number that linux refers to the slot by
139 * Description: This method returns the aCPI slot descriptor
140 * corresponding to the Linux slot number. This descriptor
141 * has info about the aPCI slot id and attention status.
142 * This descriptor must be freed using kfree when done.
144 static union apci_descriptor *ibm_slot_from_id(int id)
147 union apci_descriptor *ret = NULL, *des;
150 size = ibm_get_table_from_acpi(&table);
151 des = (union apci_descriptor *)table;
152 if (memcmp(des->header.sig, "aPCI", 4) != 0)
155 des = (union apci_descriptor *)&table[ind += des->header.len];
156 while (ind < size && (des->generic.type != 0x82 ||
157 des->slot.slot_num != id)) {
158 des = (union apci_descriptor *)&table[ind += des->generic.len];
161 if (ind < size && des->slot.slot_num == id)
166 ret = kmalloc(sizeof(union apci_descriptor), GFP_KERNEL);
167 memcpy(ret, des, sizeof(union apci_descriptor));
174 * ibm_set_attention_status - callback method to set the attention LED
175 * @slot: the hotplug_slot to work with
176 * @status: what to set the LED to (0 or 1)
178 * Description: This method is registered with the acpiphp module as a
179 * callback to do the device specific task of setting the LED status.
181 static int ibm_set_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot *slot, u8 status)
183 union acpi_object args[2];
184 struct acpi_object_list params = { .pointer = args, .count = 2 };
186 unsigned long long rc;
187 union apci_descriptor *ibm_slot;
189 ibm_slot = ibm_slot_from_id(hpslot_to_sun(slot));
191 dbg("%s: set slot %d (%d) attention status to %d\n", __func__,
192 ibm_slot->slot.slot_num, ibm_slot->slot.slot_id,
195 args[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
196 args[0].integer.value = ibm_slot->slot.slot_id;
197 args[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
198 args[1].integer.value = (status) ? 1 : 0;
202 stat = acpi_evaluate_integer(ibm_acpi_handle, "APLS", ¶ms, &rc);
203 if (ACPI_FAILURE(stat)) {
204 err("APLS evaluation failed: 0x%08x\n", stat);
207 err("APLS method failed: 0x%08lx\n", rc);
214 * ibm_get_attention_status - callback method to get attention LED status
215 * @slot: the hotplug_slot to work with
216 * @status: returns what the LED is set to (0 or 1)
218 * Description: This method is registered with the acpiphp module as a
219 * callback to do the device specific task of getting the LED status.
221 * Because there is no direct method of getting the LED status directly
222 * from an ACPI call, we read the aPCI table and parse out our
223 * slot descriptor to read the status from that.
225 static int ibm_get_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot *slot, u8 *status)
227 union apci_descriptor *ibm_slot;
229 ibm_slot = ibm_slot_from_id(hpslot_to_sun(slot));
231 if (ibm_slot->slot.attn & 0xa0 || ibm_slot->slot.status[1] & 0x08)
236 dbg("%s: get slot %d (%d) attention status is %d\n", __func__,
237 ibm_slot->slot.slot_num, ibm_slot->slot.slot_id,
245 * ibm_handle_events - listens for ACPI events for the IBM37D0 device
246 * @handle: an ACPI handle to the device that caused the event
247 * @event: the event info (device specific)
248 * @context: passed context (our notification struct)
250 * Description: This method is registered as a callback with the ACPI
251 * subsystem it is called when this device has an event to notify the OS of.
253 * The events actually come from the device as two events that get
254 * synthesized into one event with data by this function. The event
255 * ID comes first and then the slot number that caused it. We report
256 * this as one event to the OS.
258 * From section 5.6.2.2 of the ACPI 2.0 spec, I understand that the OSPM will
259 * only re-enable the interrupt that causes this event AFTER this method
260 * has returned, thereby enforcing serial access for the notification struct.
262 static void ibm_handle_events(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *context)
264 u8 detail = event & 0x0f;
265 u8 subevent = event & 0xf0;
266 struct notification *note = context;
268 dbg("%s: Received notification %02x\n", __func__, event);
270 if (subevent == 0x80) {
271 dbg("%s: generationg bus event\n", __func__);
272 acpi_bus_generate_proc_event(note->device, note->event, detail);
273 acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(note->device->pnp.device_class,
274 note->device->dev.bus_id,
275 note->event, detail);
281 * ibm_get_table_from_acpi - reads the APLS buffer from ACPI
282 * @bufp: address to pointer to allocate for the table
284 * Description: This method reads the APLS buffer in from ACPI and
285 * stores the "stripped" table into a single buffer
286 * it allocates and passes the address back in bufp.
288 * If NULL is passed in as buffer, this method only calculates
289 * the size of the table and returns that without filling
292 * Returns < 0 on error or the size of the table on success.
294 static int ibm_get_table_from_acpi(char **bufp)
296 union acpi_object *package;
297 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
302 status = acpi_evaluate_object(ibm_acpi_handle, "APCI", NULL, &buffer);
303 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
304 err("%s: APCI evaluation failed\n", __func__);
308 package = (union acpi_object *) buffer.pointer;
310 (package->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) ||
311 !(package->package.elements)) {
312 err("%s: Invalid APCI object\n", __func__);
313 goto read_table_done;
316 for(size = 0, i = 0; i < package->package.count; i++) {
317 if (package->package.elements[i].type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
318 err("%s: Invalid APCI element %d\n", __func__, i);
319 goto read_table_done;
321 size += package->package.elements[i].buffer.length;
325 goto read_table_done;
327 lbuf = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
328 dbg("%s: element count: %i, ASL table size: %i, &table = 0x%p\n",
329 __func__, package->package.count, size, lbuf);
335 goto read_table_done;
339 for (i=0; i<package->package.count; i++) {
341 package->package.elements[i].buffer.pointer,
342 package->package.elements[i].buffer.length);
343 size += package->package.elements[i].buffer.length;
347 kfree(buffer.pointer);
352 * ibm_read_apci_table - callback for the sysfs apci_table file
353 * @kobj: the kobject this binary attribute is a part of
354 * @bin_attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
355 * @buffer: the kernel space buffer to fill
356 * @pos: the offset into the file
357 * @size: the number of bytes requested
359 * Description: Gets registered with sysfs as the reader callback
360 * to be executed when /sys/bus/pci/slots/apci_table gets read.
362 * Since we don't get notified on open and close for this file,
363 * things get really tricky here...
364 * our solution is to only allow reading the table in all at once.
366 static ssize_t ibm_read_apci_table(struct kobject *kobj,
367 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
368 char *buffer, loff_t pos, size_t size)
370 int bytes_read = -EINVAL;
373 dbg("%s: pos = %d, size = %zd\n", __func__, (int)pos, size);
376 bytes_read = ibm_get_table_from_acpi(&table);
377 if (bytes_read > 0 && bytes_read <= size)
378 memcpy(buffer, table, bytes_read);
385 * ibm_find_acpi_device - callback to find our ACPI device
386 * @handle: the ACPI handle of the device we are inspecting
387 * @lvl: depth into the namespace tree
388 * @context: a pointer to our handle to fill when we find the device
389 * @rv: a return value to fill if desired
391 * Description: Used as a callback when calling acpi_walk_namespace
392 * to find our device. When this method returns non-zero
393 * acpi_walk_namespace quits its search and returns our value.
395 static acpi_status __init ibm_find_acpi_device(acpi_handle handle,
396 u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
398 acpi_handle *phandle = (acpi_handle *)context;
400 struct acpi_device_info *info;
401 struct acpi_buffer info_buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
404 status = acpi_get_object_info(handle, &info_buffer);
405 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
406 err("%s: Failed to get device information status=0x%x\n",
410 info = info_buffer.pointer;
411 info->hardware_id.value[sizeof(info->hardware_id.value) - 1] = '\0';
413 if (info->current_status && (info->valid & ACPI_VALID_HID) &&
414 (!strcmp(info->hardware_id.value, IBM_HARDWARE_ID1) ||
415 !strcmp(info->hardware_id.value, IBM_HARDWARE_ID2))) {
416 dbg("found hardware: %s, handle: %p\n",
417 info->hardware_id.value, handle);
419 /* returning non-zero causes the search to stop
420 * and returns this value to the caller of
421 * acpi_walk_namespace, but it also causes some warnings
422 * in the acpi debug code to print...
430 static int __init ibm_acpiphp_init(void)
434 struct acpi_device *device;
435 struct kobject *sysdir = &pci_slots_kset->kobj;
437 dbg("%s\n", __func__);
439 if (acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
440 ACPI_UINT32_MAX, ibm_find_acpi_device,
441 &ibm_acpi_handle, NULL) != FOUND_APCI) {
442 err("%s: acpi_walk_namespace failed\n", __func__);
446 dbg("%s: found IBM aPCI device\n", __func__);
447 if (acpi_bus_get_device(ibm_acpi_handle, &device)) {
448 err("%s: acpi_bus_get_device failed\n", __func__);
452 if (acpiphp_register_attention(&ibm_attention_info)) {
457 ibm_note.device = device;
458 status = acpi_install_notify_handler(ibm_acpi_handle,
459 ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY, ibm_handle_events,
461 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
462 err("%s: Failed to register notification handler\n",
468 ibm_apci_table_attr.size = ibm_get_table_from_acpi(NULL);
469 retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(sysdir, &ibm_apci_table_attr);
474 acpiphp_unregister_attention(&ibm_attention_info);
479 static void __exit ibm_acpiphp_exit(void)
482 struct kobject *sysdir = &pci_slots_kset->kobj;
484 dbg("%s\n", __func__);
486 if (acpiphp_unregister_attention(&ibm_attention_info))
487 err("%s: attention info deregistration failed", __func__);
489 status = acpi_remove_notify_handler(
493 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
494 err("%s: Notification handler removal failed\n", __func__);
495 /* remove the /sys entries */
496 sysfs_remove_bin_file(sysdir, &ibm_apci_table_attr);
499 module_init(ibm_acpiphp_init);
500 module_exit(ibm_acpiphp_exit);