2 * linux/arch/i386/kernel/process.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
6 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
7 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
11 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
16 #include <linux/cpu.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
23 #include <linux/smp.h>
24 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
25 #include <linux/stddef.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
28 #include <linux/user.h>
29 #include <linux/a.out.h>
30 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
31 #include <linux/config.h>
32 #include <linux/utsname.h>
33 #include <linux/delay.h>
34 #include <linux/reboot.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
39 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
40 #include <linux/random.h>
41 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
43 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
44 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
45 #include <asm/system.h>
48 #include <asm/processor.h>
52 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
53 #include <asm/math_emu.h>
56 #include <linux/err.h>
58 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
61 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) __asm__("ret_from_fork");
63 static int hlt_counter;
65 unsigned long boot_option_idle_override = 0;
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_option_idle_override);
69 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
71 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
73 return ((unsigned long *)tsk->thread.esp)[3];
77 * Powermanagement idle function, if any..
79 void (*pm_idle)(void);
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_idle);
81 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cpu_idle_state);
83 void disable_hlt(void)
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_hlt);
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_hlt);
98 * We use this if we don't have any better
101 void default_idle(void)
105 if (!hlt_counter && boot_cpu_data.hlt_works_ok) {
106 clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
107 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
108 while (!need_resched()) {
115 set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
117 while (!need_resched())
121 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
122 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_idle);
126 * On SMP it's slightly faster (but much more power-consuming!)
127 * to poll the ->work.need_resched flag instead of waiting for the
128 * cross-CPU IPI to arrive. Use this option with caution.
130 static void poll_idle (void)
139 : : "i"(_TIF_NEED_RESCHED), "m" (current_thread_info()->flags));
142 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
144 /* We don't actually take CPU down, just spin without interrupts. */
145 static inline void play_dead(void)
147 /* This must be done before dead CPU ack */
152 __get_cpu_var(cpu_state) = CPU_DEAD;
155 * With physical CPU hotplug, we should halt the cpu
162 static inline void play_dead(void)
166 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
169 * The idle thread. There's no useful work to be
170 * done, so just try to conserve power and have a
171 * low exit latency (ie sit in a loop waiting for
172 * somebody to say that they'd like to reschedule)
176 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
178 set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
180 /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
182 while (!need_resched()) {
185 if (__get_cpu_var(cpu_idle_state))
186 __get_cpu_var(cpu_idle_state) = 0;
194 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu))
197 __get_cpu_var(irq_stat).idle_timestamp = jiffies;
200 preempt_enable_no_resched();
206 void cpu_idle_wait(void)
208 unsigned int cpu, this_cpu = get_cpu();
211 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(this_cpu));
215 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
216 per_cpu(cpu_idle_state, cpu) = 1;
220 __get_cpu_var(cpu_idle_state) = 0;
225 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
226 if (cpu_isset(cpu, map) && !per_cpu(cpu_idle_state, cpu))
229 cpus_and(map, map, cpu_online_map);
230 } while (!cpus_empty(map));
232 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_idle_wait);
235 * This uses new MONITOR/MWAIT instructions on P4 processors with PNI,
236 * which can obviate IPI to trigger checking of need_resched.
237 * We execute MONITOR against need_resched and enter optimized wait state
238 * through MWAIT. Whenever someone changes need_resched, we would be woken
239 * up from MWAIT (without an IPI).
241 static void mwait_idle(void)
245 while (!need_resched()) {
246 __monitor((void *)¤t_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
254 void __devinit select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
256 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT)) {
257 printk("monitor/mwait feature present.\n");
259 * Skip, if setup has overridden idle.
260 * One CPU supports mwait => All CPUs supports mwait
263 printk("using mwait in idle threads.\n");
264 pm_idle = mwait_idle;
269 static int __init idle_setup (char *str)
271 if (!strncmp(str, "poll", 4)) {
272 printk("using polling idle threads.\n");
274 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMP
275 if (smp_num_siblings > 1)
276 printk("WARNING: polling idle and HT enabled, performance may degrade.\n");
278 } else if (!strncmp(str, "halt", 4)) {
279 printk("using halt in idle threads.\n");
280 pm_idle = default_idle;
283 boot_option_idle_override = 1;
287 __setup("idle=", idle_setup);
289 void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
291 unsigned long cr0 = 0L, cr2 = 0L, cr3 = 0L, cr4 = 0L;
294 printk("Pid: %d, comm: %20s\n", current->pid, current->comm);
295 printk("EIP: %04x:[<%08lx>] CPU: %d\n",0xffff & regs->xcs,regs->eip, smp_processor_id());
296 print_symbol("EIP is at %s\n", regs->eip);
299 printk(" ESP: %04x:%08lx",0xffff & regs->xss,regs->esp);
300 printk(" EFLAGS: %08lx %s (%s)\n",
301 regs->eflags, print_tainted(), system_utsname.release);
302 printk("EAX: %08lx EBX: %08lx ECX: %08lx EDX: %08lx\n",
303 regs->eax,regs->ebx,regs->ecx,regs->edx);
304 printk("ESI: %08lx EDI: %08lx EBP: %08lx",
305 regs->esi, regs->edi, regs->ebp);
306 printk(" DS: %04x ES: %04x\n",
307 0xffff & regs->xds,0xffff & regs->xes);
312 cr4 = read_cr4_safe();
313 printk("CR0: %08lx CR2: %08lx CR3: %08lx CR4: %08lx\n", cr0, cr2, cr3, cr4);
314 show_trace(NULL, ®s->esp);
318 * This gets run with %ebx containing the
319 * function to call, and %edx containing
322 extern void kernel_thread_helper(void);
323 __asm__(".section .text\n"
325 "kernel_thread_helper:\n\t"
334 * Create a kernel thread
336 int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
340 memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
342 regs.ebx = (unsigned long) fn;
343 regs.edx = (unsigned long) arg;
345 regs.xds = __USER_DS;
346 regs.xes = __USER_DS;
348 regs.eip = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_helper;
349 regs.xcs = __KERNEL_CS;
350 regs.eflags = X86_EFLAGS_IF | X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | 0x2;
352 /* Ok, create the new process.. */
353 return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED, 0, ®s, 0, NULL, NULL);
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread);
358 * Free current thread data structures etc..
360 void exit_thread(void)
362 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
363 struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
366 * Remove function-return probe instances associated with this task
367 * and put them back on the free list. Do not insert an exit probe for
368 * this function, it will be disabled by kprobe_flush_task if you do.
370 kprobe_flush_task(tsk);
372 /* The process may have allocated an io port bitmap... nuke it. */
373 if (unlikely(NULL != t->io_bitmap_ptr)) {
375 struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
377 kfree(t->io_bitmap_ptr);
378 t->io_bitmap_ptr = NULL;
380 * Careful, clear this in the TSS too:
382 memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, tss->io_bitmap_max);
383 t->io_bitmap_max = 0;
384 tss->io_bitmap_owner = NULL;
385 tss->io_bitmap_max = 0;
386 tss->io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET;
391 void flush_thread(void)
393 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
395 memset(tsk->thread.debugreg, 0, sizeof(unsigned long)*8);
396 memset(tsk->thread.tls_array, 0, sizeof(tsk->thread.tls_array));
398 * Forget coprocessor state..
404 void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
406 BUG_ON(dead_task->mm);
407 release_vm86_irqs(dead_task);
411 * This gets called before we allocate a new thread and copy
412 * the current task into it.
414 void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk)
419 int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long esp,
420 unsigned long unused,
421 struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
423 struct pt_regs * childregs;
424 struct task_struct *tsk;
427 childregs = ((struct pt_regs *) (THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long) p->thread_info)) - 1;
429 * The below -8 is to reserve 8 bytes on top of the ring0 stack.
430 * This is necessary to guarantee that the entire "struct pt_regs"
431 * is accessable even if the CPU haven't stored the SS/ESP registers
432 * on the stack (interrupt gate does not save these registers
433 * when switching to the same priv ring).
434 * Therefore beware: accessing the xss/esp fields of the
435 * "struct pt_regs" is possible, but they may contain the
436 * completely wrong values.
438 childregs = (struct pt_regs *) ((unsigned long) childregs - 8);
441 childregs->esp = esp;
443 p->thread.esp = (unsigned long) childregs;
444 p->thread.esp0 = (unsigned long) (childregs+1);
446 p->thread.eip = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
448 savesegment(fs,p->thread.fs);
449 savesegment(gs,p->thread.gs);
452 if (unlikely(NULL != tsk->thread.io_bitmap_ptr)) {
453 p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr = kmalloc(IO_BITMAP_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
454 if (!p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
455 p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0;
458 memcpy(p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr, tsk->thread.io_bitmap_ptr,
463 * Set a new TLS for the child thread?
465 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
466 struct desc_struct *desc;
467 struct user_desc info;
471 if (copy_from_user(&info, (void __user *)childregs->esi, sizeof(info)))
474 if (LDT_empty(&info))
477 idx = info.entry_number;
478 if (idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN || idx > GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX)
481 desc = p->thread.tls_array + idx - GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN;
482 desc->a = LDT_entry_a(&info);
483 desc->b = LDT_entry_b(&info);
488 if (err && p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
489 kfree(p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr);
490 p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0;
496 * fill in the user structure for a core dump..
498 void dump_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, struct user * dump)
502 /* changed the size calculations - should hopefully work better. lbt */
503 dump->magic = CMAGIC;
504 dump->start_code = 0;
505 dump->start_stack = regs->esp & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
506 dump->u_tsize = ((unsigned long) current->mm->end_code) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
507 dump->u_dsize = ((unsigned long) (current->mm->brk + (PAGE_SIZE-1))) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
508 dump->u_dsize -= dump->u_tsize;
510 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
511 dump->u_debugreg[i] = current->thread.debugreg[i];
513 if (dump->start_stack < TASK_SIZE)
514 dump->u_ssize = ((unsigned long) (TASK_SIZE - dump->start_stack)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
516 dump->regs.ebx = regs->ebx;
517 dump->regs.ecx = regs->ecx;
518 dump->regs.edx = regs->edx;
519 dump->regs.esi = regs->esi;
520 dump->regs.edi = regs->edi;
521 dump->regs.ebp = regs->ebp;
522 dump->regs.eax = regs->eax;
523 dump->regs.ds = regs->xds;
524 dump->regs.es = regs->xes;
525 savesegment(fs,dump->regs.fs);
526 savesegment(gs,dump->regs.gs);
527 dump->regs.orig_eax = regs->orig_eax;
528 dump->regs.eip = regs->eip;
529 dump->regs.cs = regs->xcs;
530 dump->regs.eflags = regs->eflags;
531 dump->regs.esp = regs->esp;
532 dump->regs.ss = regs->xss;
534 dump->u_fpvalid = dump_fpu (regs, &dump->i387);
536 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_thread);
539 * Capture the user space registers if the task is not running (in user space)
541 int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *tsk, elf_gregset_t *regs)
543 struct pt_regs ptregs;
545 ptregs = *(struct pt_regs *)
546 ((unsigned long)tsk->thread_info +
547 /* see comments in copy_thread() about -8 */
548 THREAD_SIZE - sizeof(ptregs) - 8);
549 ptregs.xcs &= 0xffff;
550 ptregs.xds &= 0xffff;
551 ptregs.xes &= 0xffff;
552 ptregs.xss &= 0xffff;
554 elf_core_copy_regs(regs, &ptregs);
560 handle_io_bitmap(struct thread_struct *next, struct tss_struct *tss)
562 if (!next->io_bitmap_ptr) {
564 * Disable the bitmap via an invalid offset. We still cache
565 * the previous bitmap owner and the IO bitmap contents:
567 tss->io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET;
570 if (likely(next == tss->io_bitmap_owner)) {
572 * Previous owner of the bitmap (hence the bitmap content)
573 * matches the next task, we dont have to do anything but
574 * to set a valid offset in the TSS:
576 tss->io_bitmap_base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET;
580 * Lazy TSS's I/O bitmap copy. We set an invalid offset here
581 * and we let the task to get a GPF in case an I/O instruction
582 * is performed. The handler of the GPF will verify that the
583 * faulting task has a valid I/O bitmap and, it true, does the
584 * real copy and restart the instruction. This will save us
585 * redundant copies when the currently switched task does not
586 * perform any I/O during its timeslice.
588 tss->io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY;
592 * This function selects if the context switch from prev to next
593 * has to tweak the TSC disable bit in the cr4.
595 static inline void disable_tsc(struct task_struct *prev_p,
596 struct task_struct *next_p)
598 struct thread_info *prev, *next;
601 * gcc should eliminate the ->thread_info dereference if
602 * has_secure_computing returns 0 at compile time (SECCOMP=n).
604 prev = prev_p->thread_info;
605 next = next_p->thread_info;
607 if (has_secure_computing(prev) || has_secure_computing(next)) {
609 if (has_secure_computing(prev) &&
610 !has_secure_computing(next)) {
611 write_cr4(read_cr4() & ~X86_CR4_TSD);
612 } else if (!has_secure_computing(prev) &&
613 has_secure_computing(next))
614 write_cr4(read_cr4() | X86_CR4_TSD);
619 * switch_to(x,yn) should switch tasks from x to y.
621 * We fsave/fwait so that an exception goes off at the right time
622 * (as a call from the fsave or fwait in effect) rather than to
623 * the wrong process. Lazy FP saving no longer makes any sense
624 * with modern CPU's, and this simplifies a lot of things (SMP
625 * and UP become the same).
627 * NOTE! We used to use the x86 hardware context switching. The
628 * reason for not using it any more becomes apparent when you
629 * try to recover gracefully from saved state that is no longer
630 * valid (stale segment register values in particular). With the
631 * hardware task-switch, there is no way to fix up bad state in
632 * a reasonable manner.
634 * The fact that Intel documents the hardware task-switching to
635 * be slow is a fairly red herring - this code is not noticeably
636 * faster. However, there _is_ some room for improvement here,
637 * so the performance issues may eventually be a valid point.
638 * More important, however, is the fact that this allows us much
641 * The return value (in %eax) will be the "prev" task after
642 * the task-switch, and shows up in ret_from_fork in entry.S,
645 struct task_struct fastcall * __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
647 struct thread_struct *prev = &prev_p->thread,
648 *next = &next_p->thread;
649 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
650 struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
652 /* never put a printk in __switch_to... printk() calls wake_up*() indirectly */
654 __unlazy_fpu(prev_p);
659 load_esp0(tss, next);
662 * Save away %fs and %gs. No need to save %es and %ds, as
663 * those are always kernel segments while inside the kernel.
664 * Doing this before setting the new TLS descriptors avoids
665 * the situation where we temporarily have non-reloadable
666 * segments in %fs and %gs. This could be an issue if the
667 * NMI handler ever used %fs or %gs (it does not today), or
668 * if the kernel is running inside of a hypervisor layer.
670 savesegment(fs, prev->fs);
671 savesegment(gs, prev->gs);
674 * Load the per-thread Thread-Local Storage descriptor.
679 * Restore %fs and %gs if needed.
681 * Glibc normally makes %fs be zero, and %gs is one of
684 if (unlikely(prev->fs | next->fs))
685 loadsegment(fs, next->fs);
687 if (prev->gs | next->gs)
688 loadsegment(gs, next->gs);
691 * Restore IOPL if needed.
693 if (unlikely(prev->iopl != next->iopl))
694 set_iopl_mask(next->iopl);
697 * Now maybe reload the debug registers
699 if (unlikely(next->debugreg[7])) {
700 set_debugreg(next->debugreg[0], 0);
701 set_debugreg(next->debugreg[1], 1);
702 set_debugreg(next->debugreg[2], 2);
703 set_debugreg(next->debugreg[3], 3);
705 set_debugreg(next->debugreg[6], 6);
706 set_debugreg(next->debugreg[7], 7);
709 if (unlikely(prev->io_bitmap_ptr || next->io_bitmap_ptr))
710 handle_io_bitmap(next, tss);
712 disable_tsc(prev_p, next_p);
717 asmlinkage int sys_fork(struct pt_regs regs)
719 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs.esp, ®s, 0, NULL, NULL);
722 asmlinkage int sys_clone(struct pt_regs regs)
724 unsigned long clone_flags;
726 int __user *parent_tidptr, *child_tidptr;
728 clone_flags = regs.ebx;
730 parent_tidptr = (int __user *)regs.edx;
731 child_tidptr = (int __user *)regs.edi;
734 return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, ®s, 0, parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
738 * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
739 * could equally well be done in user mode.
741 * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
742 * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
743 * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
744 * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
745 * the information you need.
747 asmlinkage int sys_vfork(struct pt_regs regs)
749 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs.esp, ®s, 0, NULL, NULL);
753 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
755 asmlinkage int sys_execve(struct pt_regs regs)
760 filename = getname((char __user *) regs.ebx);
761 error = PTR_ERR(filename);
762 if (IS_ERR(filename))
764 error = do_execve(filename,
765 (char __user * __user *) regs.ecx,
766 (char __user * __user *) regs.edx,
770 current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
771 task_unlock(current);
772 /* Make sure we don't return using sysenter.. */
773 set_thread_flag(TIF_IRET);
780 #define top_esp (THREAD_SIZE - sizeof(unsigned long))
781 #define top_ebp (THREAD_SIZE - 2*sizeof(unsigned long))
783 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
785 unsigned long ebp, esp, eip;
786 unsigned long stack_page;
788 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
790 stack_page = (unsigned long)p->thread_info;
792 if (!stack_page || esp < stack_page || esp > top_esp+stack_page)
794 /* include/asm-i386/system.h:switch_to() pushes ebp last. */
795 ebp = *(unsigned long *) esp;
797 if (ebp < stack_page || ebp > top_ebp+stack_page)
799 eip = *(unsigned long *) (ebp+4);
800 if (!in_sched_functions(eip))
802 ebp = *(unsigned long *) ebp;
803 } while (count++ < 16);
806 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_wchan);
809 * sys_alloc_thread_area: get a yet unused TLS descriptor index.
811 static int get_free_idx(void)
813 struct thread_struct *t = ¤t->thread;
816 for (idx = 0; idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES; idx++)
817 if (desc_empty(t->tls_array + idx))
818 return idx + GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN;
823 * Set a given TLS descriptor:
825 asmlinkage int sys_set_thread_area(struct user_desc __user *u_info)
827 struct thread_struct *t = ¤t->thread;
828 struct user_desc info;
829 struct desc_struct *desc;
832 if (copy_from_user(&info, u_info, sizeof(info)))
834 idx = info.entry_number;
837 * index -1 means the kernel should try to find and
838 * allocate an empty descriptor:
841 idx = get_free_idx();
844 if (put_user(idx, &u_info->entry_number))
848 if (idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN || idx > GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX)
851 desc = t->tls_array + idx - GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN;
854 * We must not get preempted while modifying the TLS.
858 if (LDT_empty(&info)) {
862 desc->a = LDT_entry_a(&info);
863 desc->b = LDT_entry_b(&info);
873 * Get the current Thread-Local Storage area:
876 #define GET_BASE(desc) ( \
877 (((desc)->a >> 16) & 0x0000ffff) | \
878 (((desc)->b << 16) & 0x00ff0000) | \
879 ( (desc)->b & 0xff000000) )
881 #define GET_LIMIT(desc) ( \
882 ((desc)->a & 0x0ffff) | \
883 ((desc)->b & 0xf0000) )
885 #define GET_32BIT(desc) (((desc)->b >> 22) & 1)
886 #define GET_CONTENTS(desc) (((desc)->b >> 10) & 3)
887 #define GET_WRITABLE(desc) (((desc)->b >> 9) & 1)
888 #define GET_LIMIT_PAGES(desc) (((desc)->b >> 23) & 1)
889 #define GET_PRESENT(desc) (((desc)->b >> 15) & 1)
890 #define GET_USEABLE(desc) (((desc)->b >> 20) & 1)
892 asmlinkage int sys_get_thread_area(struct user_desc __user *u_info)
894 struct user_desc info;
895 struct desc_struct *desc;
898 if (get_user(idx, &u_info->entry_number))
900 if (idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN || idx > GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX)
903 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
905 desc = current->thread.tls_array + idx - GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN;
907 info.entry_number = idx;
908 info.base_addr = GET_BASE(desc);
909 info.limit = GET_LIMIT(desc);
910 info.seg_32bit = GET_32BIT(desc);
911 info.contents = GET_CONTENTS(desc);
912 info.read_exec_only = !GET_WRITABLE(desc);
913 info.limit_in_pages = GET_LIMIT_PAGES(desc);
914 info.seg_not_present = !GET_PRESENT(desc);
915 info.useable = GET_USEABLE(desc);
917 if (copy_to_user(u_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
922 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
924 if (randomize_va_space)
925 sp -= get_random_int() % 8192;