2 * linux/arch/x86-64/traps.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
7 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
8 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
12 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
20 #include <linux/timer.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28 #include <linux/nmi.h>
29 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
30 #include <linux/kexec.h>
31 #include <linux/unwind.h>
33 #include <asm/system.h>
34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
36 #include <asm/atomic.h>
37 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
40 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
41 #include <asm/processor.h>
42 #include <asm/unwind.h>
44 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
46 #include <asm/proto.h>
49 asmlinkage void divide_error(void);
50 asmlinkage void debug(void);
51 asmlinkage void nmi(void);
52 asmlinkage void int3(void);
53 asmlinkage void overflow(void);
54 asmlinkage void bounds(void);
55 asmlinkage void invalid_op(void);
56 asmlinkage void device_not_available(void);
57 asmlinkage void double_fault(void);
58 asmlinkage void coprocessor_segment_overrun(void);
59 asmlinkage void invalid_TSS(void);
60 asmlinkage void segment_not_present(void);
61 asmlinkage void stack_segment(void);
62 asmlinkage void general_protection(void);
63 asmlinkage void page_fault(void);
64 asmlinkage void coprocessor_error(void);
65 asmlinkage void simd_coprocessor_error(void);
66 asmlinkage void reserved(void);
67 asmlinkage void alignment_check(void);
68 asmlinkage void machine_check(void);
69 asmlinkage void spurious_interrupt_bug(void);
71 ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(die_chain);
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL(die_chain);
74 int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
77 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&die_chain, nb);
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_die_notifier);
81 int unregister_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
83 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&die_chain, nb);
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_die_notifier);
87 static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
89 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
93 static inline void preempt_conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
96 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
100 static inline void preempt_conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
102 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
104 /* Make sure to not schedule here because we could be running
105 on an exception stack. */
106 preempt_enable_no_resched();
109 static int kstack_depth_to_print = 12;
110 static int call_trace = 1;
112 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
113 # include <linux/kallsyms.h>
114 void printk_address(unsigned long address)
116 unsigned long offset = 0, symsize;
122 symname = kallsyms_lookup(address, &symsize, &offset,
125 printk(" [<%016lx>]\n", address);
129 modname = delim = "";
130 printk(" [<%016lx>] %s%s%s%s+0x%lx/0x%lx\n",
131 address, delim, modname, delim, symname, offset, symsize);
134 void printk_address(unsigned long address)
136 printk(" [<%016lx>]\n", address);
140 static unsigned long *in_exception_stack(unsigned cpu, unsigned long stack,
141 unsigned *usedp, const char **idp)
143 static char ids[][8] = {
144 [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = "#DB",
145 [NMI_STACK - 1] = "NMI",
146 [DOUBLEFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#DF",
147 [STACKFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#SS",
148 [MCE_STACK - 1] = "#MC",
149 #if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
150 [N_EXCEPTION_STACKS ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS + DEBUG_STKSZ / EXCEPTION_STKSZ - 2] = "#DB[?]"
156 * Iterate over all exception stacks, and figure out whether
157 * 'stack' is in one of them:
159 for (k = 0; k < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; k++) {
163 * set 'end' to the end of the exception stack.
167 * TODO: this block is not needed i think, because
168 * setup64.c:cpu_init() sets up t->ist[DEBUG_STACK]
171 #if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
173 end = cpu_pda(cpu)->debugstack + DEBUG_STKSZ;
177 end = per_cpu(init_tss, cpu).ist[k];
181 * Is 'stack' above this exception frame's end?
182 * If yes then skip to the next frame.
187 * Is 'stack' above this exception frame's start address?
188 * If yes then we found the right frame.
190 if (stack >= end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ) {
192 * Make sure we only iterate through an exception
193 * stack once. If it comes up for the second time
194 * then there's something wrong going on - just
195 * break out and return NULL:
197 if (*usedp & (1U << k))
201 return (unsigned long *)end;
204 * If this is a debug stack, and if it has a larger size than
205 * the usual exception stacks, then 'stack' might still
206 * be within the lower portion of the debug stack:
208 #if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
209 if (k == DEBUG_STACK - 1 && stack >= end - DEBUG_STKSZ) {
210 unsigned j = N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1;
213 * Black magic. A large debug stack is composed of
214 * multiple exception stack entries, which we
215 * iterate through now. Dont look:
219 end -= EXCEPTION_STKSZ;
220 ids[j][4] = '1' + (j - N_EXCEPTION_STACKS);
221 } while (stack < end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ);
222 if (*usedp & (1U << j))
226 return (unsigned long *)end;
233 static int show_trace_unwind(struct unwind_frame_info *info, void *context)
237 while (unwind(info) == 0 && UNW_PC(info)) {
239 printk_address(UNW_PC(info));
240 if (arch_unw_user_mode(info))
247 * x86-64 can have upto three kernel stacks:
250 * severe exception (double fault, nmi, stack fault, debug, mce) hardware stack
253 void show_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long * stack)
255 const unsigned cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
256 unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *)cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr;
260 printk("\nCall Trace:\n");
265 if (call_trace >= 0) {
267 struct unwind_frame_info info;
270 if (unwind_init_frame_info(&info, tsk, regs) == 0)
271 unw_ret = show_trace_unwind(&info, NULL);
272 } else if (tsk == current)
273 unw_ret = unwind_init_running(&info, show_trace_unwind, NULL);
275 if (unwind_init_blocked(&info, tsk) == 0)
276 unw_ret = show_trace_unwind(&info, NULL);
281 printk("Legacy call trace:");
287 * Print function call entries within a stack. 'cond' is the
288 * "end of stackframe" condition, that the 'stack++'
289 * iteration will eventually trigger.
291 #define HANDLE_STACK(cond) \
293 unsigned long addr = *stack++; \
294 if (kernel_text_address(addr)) { \
296 * If the address is either in the text segment of the \
297 * kernel, or in the region which contains vmalloc'ed \
298 * memory, it *may* be the address of a calling \
299 * routine; if so, print it so that someone tracing \
300 * down the cause of the crash will be able to figure \
301 * out the call path that was taken. \
303 printk_address(addr); \
308 * Print function call entries in all stacks, starting at the
309 * current stack address. If the stacks consist of nested
314 unsigned long *estack_end;
315 estack_end = in_exception_stack(cpu, (unsigned long)stack,
320 HANDLE_STACK (stack < estack_end);
323 * We link to the next stack via the
324 * second-to-last pointer (index -2 to end) in the
327 stack = (unsigned long *) estack_end[-2];
331 unsigned long *irqstack;
332 irqstack = irqstack_end -
333 (IRQSTACKSIZE - 64) / sizeof(*irqstack);
335 if (stack >= irqstack && stack < irqstack_end) {
337 HANDLE_STACK (stack < irqstack_end);
339 * We link to the next stack (which would be
340 * the process stack normally) the last
341 * pointer (index -1 to end) in the IRQ stack:
343 stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
353 * This prints the process stack:
355 HANDLE_STACK (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) != 0);
361 static void _show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long * rsp)
363 unsigned long *stack;
365 const int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
366 unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr);
367 unsigned long *irqstack = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr - IRQSTACKSIZE);
369 // debugging aid: "show_stack(NULL, NULL);" prints the
370 // back trace for this cpu.
374 rsp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.rsp;
376 rsp = (unsigned long *)&rsp;
380 for(i=0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
381 if (stack >= irqstack && stack <= irqstack_end) {
382 if (stack == irqstack_end) {
383 stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
387 if (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) == 0)
390 if (i && ((i % 4) == 0))
392 printk(" %016lx", *stack++);
393 touch_nmi_watchdog();
395 show_trace(tsk, regs, rsp);
398 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long * rsp)
400 _show_stack(tsk, NULL, rsp);
404 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
406 void dump_stack(void)
409 show_trace(NULL, NULL, &dummy);
412 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
414 void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
417 int in_kernel = !user_mode(regs);
419 const int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
420 struct task_struct *cur = cpu_pda(cpu)->pcurrent;
424 printk("CPU %d ", cpu);
426 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo %p, task %p)\n",
427 cur->comm, cur->pid, task_thread_info(cur), cur);
430 * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
431 * time of the fault..
436 _show_stack(NULL, regs, (unsigned long*)rsp);
439 if (regs->rip < PAGE_OFFSET)
442 for (i=0; i<20; i++) {
444 if (__get_user(c, &((unsigned char*)regs->rip)[i])) {
446 printk(" Bad RIP value.");
455 void handle_BUG(struct pt_regs *regs)
459 const char *prefix = "";
463 if (__copy_from_user(&f, (const void __user *) regs->rip,
464 sizeof(struct bug_frame)))
466 if (f.filename >= 0 ||
467 f.ud2[0] != 0x0f || f.ud2[1] != 0x0b)
469 len = __strnlen_user((char *)(long)f.filename, PATH_MAX) - 1;
470 if (len < 0 || len >= PATH_MAX)
471 f.filename = (int)(long)"unmapped filename";
473 f.filename += len - 50;
476 printk("----------- [cut here ] --------- [please bite here ] ---------\n");
477 printk(KERN_ALERT "Kernel BUG at %s%.50s:%d\n", prefix, (char *)(long)f.filename, f.line);
481 void out_of_line_bug(void)
485 EXPORT_SYMBOL(out_of_line_bug);
488 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
489 static int die_owner = -1;
490 static unsigned int die_nest_count;
492 unsigned __kprobes long oops_begin(void)
494 int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
497 /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
498 local_irq_save(flags);
499 if (!spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
500 if (cpu == die_owner)
501 /* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
503 spin_lock(&die_lock);
512 void __kprobes oops_end(unsigned long flags)
518 /* We still own the lock */
519 local_irq_restore(flags);
521 /* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
522 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_lock, flags);
527 void __kprobes __die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
529 static int die_counter;
530 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: %04lx [%u] ", str, err & 0xffff,++die_counter);
531 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
537 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
538 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
541 notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, current->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV);
542 show_registers(regs);
543 /* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
544 printk(KERN_ALERT "RIP ");
545 printk_address(regs->rip);
546 printk(" RSP <%016lx>\n", regs->rsp);
547 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
551 void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
553 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
556 __die(str, regs, err);
561 void __kprobes die_nmi(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs)
563 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
566 * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
567 * to get a message out.
569 printk(str, safe_smp_processor_id());
570 show_registers(regs);
571 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
573 if (panic_on_timeout || panic_on_oops)
574 panic("nmi watchdog");
575 printk("console shuts up ...\n");
582 static void __kprobes do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str,
583 struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code,
586 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
588 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
589 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
591 if (user_mode(regs)) {
592 if (exception_trace && unhandled_signal(tsk, signr))
594 "%s[%d] trap %s rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n",
595 tsk->comm, tsk->pid, str,
596 regs->rip, regs->rsp, error_code);
599 force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
601 force_sig(signr, tsk);
608 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
609 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
611 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
613 die(str, regs, error_code);
618 #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
619 asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
621 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
624 conditional_sti(regs); \
625 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, NULL); \
628 #define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
629 asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
632 info.si_signo = signr; \
634 info.si_code = sicode; \
635 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
636 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
639 conditional_sti(regs); \
640 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, &info); \
643 DO_ERROR_INFO( 0, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->rip)
644 DO_ERROR( 4, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
645 DO_ERROR( 5, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
646 DO_ERROR_INFO( 6, SIGILL, "invalid opcode", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->rip)
647 DO_ERROR( 7, SIGSEGV, "device not available", device_not_available)
648 DO_ERROR( 9, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun)
649 DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
650 DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
651 DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0)
652 DO_ERROR(18, SIGSEGV, "reserved", reserved)
654 /* Runs on IST stack */
655 asmlinkage void do_stack_segment(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
657 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "stack segment", regs, error_code,
658 12, SIGBUS) == NOTIFY_STOP)
660 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
661 do_trap(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", regs, error_code, NULL);
662 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
665 asmlinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
667 static const char str[] = "double fault";
668 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
670 /* Return not checked because double check cannot be ignored */
671 notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, 8, SIGSEGV);
673 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
674 tsk->thread.trap_no = 8;
676 /* This is always a kernel trap and never fixable (and thus must
679 die(str, regs, error_code);
682 asmlinkage void __kprobes do_general_protection(struct pt_regs * regs,
685 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
687 conditional_sti(regs);
689 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
690 tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
692 if (user_mode(regs)) {
693 if (exception_trace && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV))
695 "%s[%d] general protection rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n",
697 regs->rip, regs->rsp, error_code);
699 force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
705 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
706 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
708 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
711 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs,
712 error_code, 13, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
714 die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
718 static __kprobes void
719 mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
721 printk("Uhhuh. NMI received. Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
722 printk("You probably have a hardware problem with your RAM chips\n");
724 /* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
725 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 4;
729 static __kprobes void
730 io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
732 printk("NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
733 show_registers(regs);
735 /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
736 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 8;
743 static __kprobes void
744 unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
745 { printk("Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x.\n", reason);
746 printk("Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
747 printk("Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
750 /* Runs on IST stack. This code must keep interrupts off all the time.
751 Nested NMIs are prevented by the CPU. */
752 asmlinkage __kprobes void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
754 unsigned char reason = 0;
757 cpu = smp_processor_id();
759 /* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */
761 reason = get_nmi_reason();
763 if (!(reason & 0xc0)) {
764 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI, "nmi_ipi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT)
767 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
769 * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
770 * so it must be the NMI watchdog.
772 if (nmi_watchdog > 0) {
773 nmi_watchdog_tick(regs,reason);
777 unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
780 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
783 /* AK: following checks seem to be broken on modern chipsets. FIXME */
786 mem_parity_error(reason, regs);
788 io_check_error(reason, regs);
791 /* runs on IST stack. */
792 asmlinkage void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
794 if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) {
797 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
798 do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, NULL);
799 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
802 /* Help handler running on IST stack to switch back to user stack
803 for scheduling or signal handling. The actual stack switch is done in
805 asmlinkage __kprobes struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
807 struct pt_regs *regs = eregs;
808 /* Did already sync */
809 if (eregs == (struct pt_regs *)eregs->rsp)
811 /* Exception from user space */
812 else if (user_mode(eregs))
813 regs = task_pt_regs(current);
814 /* Exception from kernel and interrupts are enabled. Move to
815 kernel process stack. */
816 else if (eregs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
817 regs = (struct pt_regs *)(eregs->rsp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs));
823 /* runs on IST stack. */
824 asmlinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs * regs,
825 unsigned long error_code)
827 unsigned long condition;
828 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
831 get_debugreg(condition, 6);
833 if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, condition, error_code,
834 SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
837 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
839 /* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
840 if (condition & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3)) {
841 if (!tsk->thread.debugreg7) {
846 tsk->thread.debugreg6 = condition;
848 /* Mask out spurious TF errors due to lazy TF clearing */
849 if (condition & DR_STEP) {
851 * The TF error should be masked out only if the current
852 * process is not traced and if the TRAP flag has been set
853 * previously by a tracing process (condition detected by
854 * the PT_DTRACE flag); remember that the i386 TRAP flag
855 * can be modified by the process itself in user mode,
856 * allowing programs to debug themselves without the ptrace()
859 if (!user_mode(regs))
860 goto clear_TF_reenable;
862 * Was the TF flag set by a debugger? If so, clear it now,
863 * so that register information is correct.
865 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_DTRACE) {
866 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
867 tsk->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
871 /* Ok, finally something we can handle */
872 tsk->thread.trap_no = 1;
873 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
874 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
876 info.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT;
877 info.si_addr = user_mode(regs) ? (void __user *)regs->rip : NULL;
878 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, tsk);
881 set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
882 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
886 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
887 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
888 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
891 static int kernel_math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str, int trapnr)
893 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
894 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
896 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
899 notify_die(DIE_GPF, str, regs, 0, trapnr, SIGFPE);
900 /* Illegal floating point operation in the kernel */
901 current->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
907 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
908 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
911 asmlinkage void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
913 void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip);
914 struct task_struct * task;
916 unsigned short cwd, swd;
918 conditional_sti(regs);
919 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
920 kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel x87 math error", 16))
924 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
928 task->thread.trap_no = 16;
929 task->thread.error_code = 0;
930 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
932 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
935 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
936 * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
937 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
938 * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
939 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
940 * then we have a bad program that isn't synchronizing its FPU usage
941 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
942 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
944 cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
945 swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
946 switch (swd & ~cwd & 0x3f) {
950 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
952 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
953 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
954 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
956 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
958 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
959 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
960 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
962 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
963 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
965 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
966 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
968 case 0x020: /* Precision */
969 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
972 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
975 asmlinkage void bad_intr(void)
977 printk("bad interrupt");
980 asmlinkage void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
982 void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip);
983 struct task_struct * task;
985 unsigned short mxcsr;
987 conditional_sti(regs);
988 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
989 kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel simd math error", 19))
993 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
997 task->thread.trap_no = 19;
998 task->thread.error_code = 0;
999 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
1001 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
1004 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
1005 * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
1006 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
1007 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
1009 mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
1010 switch (~((mxcsr & 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr & 0x3f)) {
1014 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
1015 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
1017 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
1018 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
1019 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
1021 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
1022 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
1024 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
1025 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
1027 case 0x020: /* Precision */
1028 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
1031 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
1034 asmlinkage void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs * regs)
1038 asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) smp_thermal_interrupt(void)
1042 asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) mce_threshold_interrupt(void)
1047 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
1048 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
1050 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
1051 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
1053 asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void)
1055 struct task_struct *me = current;
1056 clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
1060 restore_fpu_checking(&me->thread.i387.fxsave);
1061 task_thread_info(me)->status |= TS_USEDFPU;
1064 void __init trap_init(void)
1066 set_intr_gate(0,÷_error);
1067 set_intr_gate_ist(1,&debug,DEBUG_STACK);
1068 set_intr_gate_ist(2,&nmi,NMI_STACK);
1069 set_system_gate_ist(3,&int3,DEBUG_STACK); /* int3 can be called from all */
1070 set_system_gate(4,&overflow); /* int4 can be called from all */
1071 set_intr_gate(5,&bounds);
1072 set_intr_gate(6,&invalid_op);
1073 set_intr_gate(7,&device_not_available);
1074 set_intr_gate_ist(8,&double_fault, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK);
1075 set_intr_gate(9,&coprocessor_segment_overrun);
1076 set_intr_gate(10,&invalid_TSS);
1077 set_intr_gate(11,&segment_not_present);
1078 set_intr_gate_ist(12,&stack_segment,STACKFAULT_STACK);
1079 set_intr_gate(13,&general_protection);
1080 set_intr_gate(14,&page_fault);
1081 set_intr_gate(15,&spurious_interrupt_bug);
1082 set_intr_gate(16,&coprocessor_error);
1083 set_intr_gate(17,&alignment_check);
1084 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1085 set_intr_gate_ist(18,&machine_check, MCE_STACK);
1087 set_intr_gate(19,&simd_coprocessor_error);
1089 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
1090 set_system_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, ia32_syscall);
1094 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state.
1100 /* Actual parsing is done early in setup.c. */
1101 static int __init oops_dummy(char *s)
1106 __setup("oops=", oops_dummy);
1108 static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
1110 kstack_depth_to_print = simple_strtoul(s,NULL,0);
1113 __setup("kstack=", kstack_setup);
1115 static int __init call_trace_setup(char *s)
1117 if (strcmp(s, "old") == 0)
1119 else if (strcmp(s, "both") == 0)
1121 else if (strcmp(s, "new") == 0)
1125 __setup("call_trace=", call_trace_setup);