Merge branch 'master' of /home/davem/src/GIT/linux-2.6/
[linux-2.6] / drivers / mmc / host / sdricoh_cs.c
1 /*
2  *  sdricoh_cs.c - driver for Ricoh Secure Digital Card Readers that can be
3  *     found on some Ricoh RL5c476 II cardbus bridge
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2006 - 2008 Sascha Sommer <saschasommer@freenet.de>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20  *
21  */
22
23 /*
24 #define DEBUG
25 #define VERBOSE_DEBUG
26 */
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/highmem.h>
29 #include <linux/pci.h>
30 #include <linux/ioport.h>
31 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
32
33 #include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
34 #include <pcmcia/cs.h>
35 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
36 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
37 #include <linux/io.h>
38
39 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
40
41 #define DRIVER_NAME "sdricoh_cs"
42
43 static unsigned int switchlocked;
44
45 /* i/o region */
46 #define SDRICOH_PCI_REGION 0
47 #define SDRICOH_PCI_REGION_SIZE 0x1000
48
49 /* registers */
50 #define R104_VERSION     0x104
51 #define R200_CMD         0x200
52 #define R204_CMD_ARG     0x204
53 #define R208_DATAIO      0x208
54 #define R20C_RESP        0x20c
55 #define R21C_STATUS      0x21c
56 #define R2E0_INIT        0x2e0
57 #define R2E4_STATUS_RESP 0x2e4
58 #define R2F0_RESET       0x2f0
59 #define R224_MODE        0x224
60 #define R226_BLOCKSIZE   0x226
61 #define R228_POWER       0x228
62 #define R230_DATA        0x230
63
64 /* flags for the R21C_STATUS register */
65 #define STATUS_CMD_FINISHED      0x00000001
66 #define STATUS_TRANSFER_FINISHED 0x00000004
67 #define STATUS_CARD_INSERTED     0x00000020
68 #define STATUS_CARD_LOCKED       0x00000080
69 #define STATUS_CMD_TIMEOUT       0x00400000
70 #define STATUS_READY_TO_READ     0x01000000
71 #define STATUS_READY_TO_WRITE    0x02000000
72 #define STATUS_BUSY              0x40000000
73
74 /* timeouts */
75 #define INIT_TIMEOUT      100
76 #define CMD_TIMEOUT       100000
77 #define TRANSFER_TIMEOUT  100000
78 #define BUSY_TIMEOUT      32767
79
80 /* list of supported pcmcia devices */
81 static struct pcmcia_device_id pcmcia_ids[] = {
82         /* vendor and device strings followed by their crc32 hashes */
83         PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("RICOH", "Bay1Controller", 0xd9f522ed,
84                                 0xc3901202),
85         PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("RICOH", "Bay Controller", 0xd9f522ed,
86                                 0xace80909),
87         PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL,
88 };
89
90 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, pcmcia_ids);
91
92 /* mmc privdata */
93 struct sdricoh_host {
94         struct device *dev;
95         struct mmc_host *mmc;   /* MMC structure */
96         unsigned char __iomem *iobase;
97         struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
98         int app_cmd;
99 };
100
101 /***************** register i/o helper functions *****************************/
102
103 static inline unsigned int sdricoh_readl(struct sdricoh_host *host,
104                                          unsigned int reg)
105 {
106         unsigned int value = readl(host->iobase + reg);
107         dev_vdbg(host->dev, "rl %x 0x%x\n", reg, value);
108         return value;
109 }
110
111 static inline void sdricoh_writel(struct sdricoh_host *host, unsigned int reg,
112                                   unsigned int value)
113 {
114         writel(value, host->iobase + reg);
115         dev_vdbg(host->dev, "wl %x 0x%x\n", reg, value);
116
117 }
118
119 static inline unsigned int sdricoh_readw(struct sdricoh_host *host,
120                                          unsigned int reg)
121 {
122         unsigned int value = readw(host->iobase + reg);
123         dev_vdbg(host->dev, "rb %x 0x%x\n", reg, value);
124         return value;
125 }
126
127 static inline void sdricoh_writew(struct sdricoh_host *host, unsigned int reg,
128                                          unsigned short value)
129 {
130         writew(value, host->iobase + reg);
131         dev_vdbg(host->dev, "ww %x 0x%x\n", reg, value);
132 }
133
134 static inline unsigned int sdricoh_readb(struct sdricoh_host *host,
135                                          unsigned int reg)
136 {
137         unsigned int value = readb(host->iobase + reg);
138         dev_vdbg(host->dev, "rb %x 0x%x\n", reg, value);
139         return value;
140 }
141
142 static int sdricoh_query_status(struct sdricoh_host *host, unsigned int wanted,
143                                 unsigned int timeout){
144         unsigned int loop;
145         unsigned int status = 0;
146         struct device *dev = host->dev;
147         for (loop = 0; loop < timeout; loop++) {
148                 status = sdricoh_readl(host, R21C_STATUS);
149                 sdricoh_writel(host, R2E4_STATUS_RESP, status);
150                 if (status & wanted)
151                         break;
152         }
153
154         if (loop == timeout) {
155                 dev_err(dev, "query_status: timeout waiting for %x\n", wanted);
156                 return -ETIMEDOUT;
157         }
158
159         /* do not do this check in the loop as some commands fail otherwise */
160         if (status & 0x7F0000) {
161                 dev_err(dev, "waiting for status bit %x failed\n", wanted);
162                 return -EINVAL;
163         }
164         return 0;
165
166 }
167
168 static int sdricoh_mmc_cmd(struct sdricoh_host *host, unsigned char opcode,
169                            unsigned int arg)
170 {
171         unsigned int status;
172         int result = 0;
173         unsigned int loop = 0;
174         /* reset status reg? */
175         sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x18);
176         /* fill parameters */
177         sdricoh_writel(host, R204_CMD_ARG, arg);
178         sdricoh_writel(host, R200_CMD, (0x10000 << 8) | opcode);
179         /* wait for command completion */
180         if (opcode) {
181                 for (loop = 0; loop < CMD_TIMEOUT; loop++) {
182                         status = sdricoh_readl(host, R21C_STATUS);
183                         sdricoh_writel(host, R2E4_STATUS_RESP, status);
184                         if (status  & STATUS_CMD_FINISHED)
185                                 break;
186                 }
187                 /* don't check for timeout in the loop it is not always
188                    reset correctly
189                 */
190                 if (loop == CMD_TIMEOUT || status & STATUS_CMD_TIMEOUT)
191                         result = -ETIMEDOUT;
192
193         }
194
195         return result;
196
197 }
198
199 static int sdricoh_reset(struct sdricoh_host *host)
200 {
201         dev_dbg(host->dev, "reset\n");
202         sdricoh_writel(host, R2F0_RESET, 0x10001);
203         sdricoh_writel(host, R2E0_INIT, 0x10000);
204         if (sdricoh_readl(host, R2E0_INIT) != 0x10000)
205                 return -EIO;
206         sdricoh_writel(host, R2E0_INIT, 0x10007);
207
208         sdricoh_writel(host, R224_MODE, 0x2000000);
209         sdricoh_writel(host, R228_POWER, 0xe0);
210
211
212         /* status register ? */
213         sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x18);
214
215         return 0;
216 }
217
218 static int sdricoh_blockio(struct sdricoh_host *host, int read,
219                                 u8 *buf, int len)
220 {
221         int size;
222         u32 data = 0;
223         /* wait until the data is available */
224         if (read) {
225                 if (sdricoh_query_status(host, STATUS_READY_TO_READ,
226                                                 TRANSFER_TIMEOUT))
227                         return -ETIMEDOUT;
228                 sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x18);
229                 /* read data */
230                 while (len) {
231                         data = sdricoh_readl(host, R230_DATA);
232                         size = min(len, 4);
233                         len -= size;
234                         while (size) {
235                                 *buf = data & 0xFF;
236                                 buf++;
237                                 data >>= 8;
238                                 size--;
239                         }
240                 }
241         } else {
242                 if (sdricoh_query_status(host, STATUS_READY_TO_WRITE,
243                                                 TRANSFER_TIMEOUT))
244                         return -ETIMEDOUT;
245                 sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x18);
246                 /* write data */
247                 while (len) {
248                         size = min(len, 4);
249                         len -= size;
250                         while (size) {
251                                 data >>= 8;
252                                 data |= (u32)*buf << 24;
253                                 buf++;
254                                 size--;
255                         }
256                         sdricoh_writel(host, R230_DATA, data);
257                 }
258         }
259
260         if (len)
261                 return -EIO;
262
263         return 0;
264 }
265
266 static void sdricoh_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq)
267 {
268         struct sdricoh_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
269         struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd;
270         struct mmc_data *data = cmd->data;
271         struct device *dev = host->dev;
272         unsigned char opcode = cmd->opcode;
273         int i;
274
275         dev_dbg(dev, "=============================\n");
276         dev_dbg(dev, "sdricoh_request opcode=%i\n", opcode);
277
278         sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x18);
279
280         /* MMC_APP_CMDs need some special handling */
281         if (host->app_cmd) {
282                 opcode |= 64;
283                 host->app_cmd = 0;
284         } else if (opcode == 55)
285                 host->app_cmd = 1;
286
287         /* read/write commands seem to require this */
288         if (data) {
289                 sdricoh_writew(host, R226_BLOCKSIZE, data->blksz);
290                 sdricoh_writel(host, R208_DATAIO, 0);
291         }
292
293         cmd->error = sdricoh_mmc_cmd(host, opcode, cmd->arg);
294
295         /* read response buffer */
296         if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
297                 if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136) {
298                         /* CRC is stripped so we need to do some shifting. */
299                         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
300                                 cmd->resp[i] =
301                                     sdricoh_readl(host,
302                                                   R20C_RESP + (3 - i) * 4) << 8;
303                                 if (i != 3)
304                                         cmd->resp[i] |=
305                                             sdricoh_readb(host, R20C_RESP +
306                                                           (3 - i) * 4 - 1);
307                         }
308                 } else
309                         cmd->resp[0] = sdricoh_readl(host, R20C_RESP);
310         }
311
312         /* transfer data */
313         if (data && cmd->error == 0) {
314                 dev_dbg(dev, "transfer: blksz %i blocks %i sg_len %i "
315                         "sg length %i\n", data->blksz, data->blocks,
316                         data->sg_len, data->sg->length);
317
318                 /* enter data reading mode */
319                 sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x837f031e);
320                 for (i = 0; i < data->blocks; i++) {
321                         size_t len = data->blksz;
322                         u8 *buf;
323                         struct page *page;
324                         int result;
325                         page = sg_page(data->sg);
326
327                         buf = kmap(page) + data->sg->offset + (len * i);
328                         result =
329                                 sdricoh_blockio(host,
330                                         data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ, buf, len);
331                         kunmap(page);
332                         flush_dcache_page(page);
333                         if (result) {
334                                 dev_err(dev, "sdricoh_request: cmd %i "
335                                         "block transfer failed\n", cmd->opcode);
336                                 cmd->error = result;
337                                 break;
338                         } else
339                                 data->bytes_xfered += len;
340                 }
341
342                 sdricoh_writel(host, R208_DATAIO, 1);
343
344                 if (sdricoh_query_status(host, STATUS_TRANSFER_FINISHED,
345                                         TRANSFER_TIMEOUT)) {
346                         dev_err(dev, "sdricoh_request: transfer end error\n");
347                         cmd->error = -EINVAL;
348                 }
349         }
350         /* FIXME check busy flag */
351
352         mmc_request_done(mmc, mrq);
353         dev_dbg(dev, "=============================\n");
354 }
355
356 static void sdricoh_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
357 {
358         struct sdricoh_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
359         dev_dbg(host->dev, "set_ios\n");
360
361         if (ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_ON) {
362                 sdricoh_writel(host, R228_POWER, 0xc0e0);
363
364                 if (ios->bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4) {
365                         sdricoh_writel(host, R224_MODE, 0x2000300);
366                         sdricoh_writel(host, R228_POWER, 0x40e0);
367                 } else {
368                         sdricoh_writel(host, R224_MODE, 0x2000340);
369                 }
370
371         } else if (ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_UP) {
372                 sdricoh_writel(host, R224_MODE, 0x2000320);
373                 sdricoh_writel(host, R228_POWER, 0xe0);
374         }
375 }
376
377 static int sdricoh_get_ro(struct mmc_host *mmc)
378 {
379         struct sdricoh_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
380         unsigned int status;
381
382         status = sdricoh_readl(host, R21C_STATUS);
383         sdricoh_writel(host, R2E4_STATUS_RESP, status);
384
385         /* some notebooks seem to have the locked flag switched */
386         if (switchlocked)
387                 return !(status & STATUS_CARD_LOCKED);
388
389         return (status & STATUS_CARD_LOCKED);
390 }
391
392 static struct mmc_host_ops sdricoh_ops = {
393         .request = sdricoh_request,
394         .set_ios = sdricoh_set_ios,
395         .get_ro = sdricoh_get_ro,
396 };
397
398 /* initialize the control and register it to the mmc framework */
399 static int sdricoh_init_mmc(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
400                             struct pcmcia_device *pcmcia_dev)
401 {
402         int result = 0;
403         void __iomem *iobase = NULL;
404         struct mmc_host *mmc = NULL;
405         struct sdricoh_host *host = NULL;
406         struct device *dev = &pcmcia_dev->dev;
407         /* map iomem */
408         if (pci_resource_len(pci_dev, SDRICOH_PCI_REGION) !=
409             SDRICOH_PCI_REGION_SIZE) {
410                 dev_dbg(dev, "unexpected pci resource len\n");
411                 return -ENODEV;
412         }
413         iobase =
414             pci_iomap(pci_dev, SDRICOH_PCI_REGION, SDRICOH_PCI_REGION_SIZE);
415         if (!iobase) {
416                 dev_err(dev, "unable to map iobase\n");
417                 return -ENODEV;
418         }
419         /* check version? */
420         if (readl(iobase + R104_VERSION) != 0x4000) {
421                 dev_dbg(dev, "no supported mmc controller found\n");
422                 result = -ENODEV;
423                 goto err;
424         }
425         /* allocate privdata */
426         mmc = pcmcia_dev->priv =
427             mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct sdricoh_host), &pcmcia_dev->dev);
428         if (!mmc) {
429                 dev_err(dev, "mmc_alloc_host failed\n");
430                 result = -ENOMEM;
431                 goto err;
432         }
433         host = mmc_priv(mmc);
434
435         host->iobase = iobase;
436         host->dev = dev;
437         host->pci_dev = pci_dev;
438
439         mmc->ops = &sdricoh_ops;
440
441         /* FIXME: frequency and voltage handling is done by the controller
442          */
443         mmc->f_min = 450000;
444         mmc->f_max = 24000000;
445         mmc->ocr_avail = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
446         mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA;
447
448         mmc->max_seg_size = 1024 * 512;
449         mmc->max_blk_size = 512;
450
451         /* reset the controler */
452         if (sdricoh_reset(host)) {
453                 dev_dbg(dev, "could not reset\n");
454                 result = -EIO;
455                 goto err;
456
457         }
458
459         result = mmc_add_host(mmc);
460
461         if (!result) {
462                 dev_dbg(dev, "mmc host registered\n");
463                 return 0;
464         }
465
466 err:
467         if (iobase)
468                 pci_iounmap(pci_dev, iobase);
469         if (mmc)
470                 mmc_free_host(mmc);
471
472         return result;
473 }
474
475 /* search for supported mmc controllers */
476 static int sdricoh_pcmcia_probe(struct pcmcia_device *pcmcia_dev)
477 {
478         struct pci_dev *pci_dev = NULL;
479
480         dev_info(&pcmcia_dev->dev, "Searching MMC controller for pcmcia device"
481                 " %s %s ...\n", pcmcia_dev->prod_id[0], pcmcia_dev->prod_id[1]);
482
483         /* search pci cardbus bridge that contains the mmc controler */
484         /* the io region is already claimed by yenta_socket... */
485         while ((pci_dev =
486                 pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_RICOH, PCI_DEVICE_ID_RICOH_RL5C476,
487                                pci_dev))) {
488                 /* try to init the device */
489                 if (!sdricoh_init_mmc(pci_dev, pcmcia_dev)) {
490                         dev_info(&pcmcia_dev->dev, "MMC controller found\n");
491                         return 0;
492                 }
493
494         }
495         dev_err(&pcmcia_dev->dev, "No MMC controller was found.\n");
496         return -ENODEV;
497 }
498
499 static void sdricoh_pcmcia_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
500 {
501         struct mmc_host *mmc = link->priv;
502
503         dev_dbg(&link->dev, "detach\n");
504
505         /* remove mmc host */
506         if (mmc) {
507                 struct sdricoh_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
508                 mmc_remove_host(mmc);
509                 pci_iounmap(host->pci_dev, host->iobase);
510                 pci_dev_put(host->pci_dev);
511                 mmc_free_host(mmc);
512         }
513         pcmcia_disable_device(link);
514
515 }
516
517 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
518 static int sdricoh_pcmcia_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
519 {
520         struct mmc_host *mmc = link->priv;
521         dev_dbg(&link->dev, "suspend\n");
522         mmc_suspend_host(mmc, PMSG_SUSPEND);
523         return 0;
524 }
525
526 static int sdricoh_pcmcia_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
527 {
528         struct mmc_host *mmc = link->priv;
529         dev_dbg(&link->dev, "resume\n");
530         sdricoh_reset(mmc_priv(mmc));
531         mmc_resume_host(mmc);
532         return 0;
533 }
534 #else
535 #define sdricoh_pcmcia_suspend NULL
536 #define sdricoh_pcmcia_resume NULL
537 #endif
538
539 static struct pcmcia_driver sdricoh_driver = {
540         .drv = {
541                 .name = DRIVER_NAME,
542                 },
543         .probe = sdricoh_pcmcia_probe,
544         .remove = sdricoh_pcmcia_detach,
545         .id_table = pcmcia_ids,
546         .suspend = sdricoh_pcmcia_suspend,
547         .resume = sdricoh_pcmcia_resume,
548 };
549
550 /*****************************************************************************\
551  *                                                                           *
552  * Driver init/exit                                                          *
553  *                                                                           *
554 \*****************************************************************************/
555
556 static int __init sdricoh_drv_init(void)
557 {
558         return pcmcia_register_driver(&sdricoh_driver);
559 }
560
561 static void __exit sdricoh_drv_exit(void)
562 {
563         pcmcia_unregister_driver(&sdricoh_driver);
564 }
565
566 module_init(sdricoh_drv_init);
567 module_exit(sdricoh_drv_exit);
568
569 module_param(switchlocked, uint, 0444);
570
571 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sascha Sommer <saschasommer@freenet.de>");
572 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ricoh PCMCIA Secure Digital Interface driver");
573 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
574
575 MODULE_PARM_DESC(switchlocked, "Switch the cards locked status."
576                 "Use this when unlocked cards are shown readonly (default 0)");