xen64: add identity irq->vector map
[linux-2.6] / arch / x86 / xen / enlighten.c
1 /*
2  * Core of Xen paravirt_ops implementation.
3  *
4  * This file contains the xen_paravirt_ops structure itself, and the
5  * implementations for:
6  * - privileged instructions
7  * - interrupt flags
8  * - segment operations
9  * - booting and setup
10  *
11  * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>, XenSource Inc, 2007
12  */
13
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/preempt.h>
18 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
19 #include <linux/percpu.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/start_kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/mm.h>
26 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
27 #include <linux/highmem.h>
28 #include <linux/console.h>
29
30 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
31 #include <xen/interface/physdev.h>
32 #include <xen/interface/vcpu.h>
33 #include <xen/interface/sched.h>
34 #include <xen/features.h>
35 #include <xen/page.h>
36 #include <xen/hvc-console.h>
37
38 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
39 #include <asm/page.h>
40 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
41 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
42 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
43 #include <asm/processor.h>
44 #include <asm/setup.h>
45 #include <asm/desc.h>
46 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
47 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
48 #include <asm/reboot.h>
49 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
50
51 #include "xen-ops.h"
52 #include "mmu.h"
53 #include "multicalls.h"
54
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hypercall_page);
56
57 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu_info *, xen_vcpu);
58 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu_info, xen_vcpu_info);
59
60 /*
61  * Note about cr3 (pagetable base) values:
62  *
63  * xen_cr3 contains the current logical cr3 value; it contains the
64  * last set cr3.  This may not be the current effective cr3, because
65  * its update may be being lazily deferred.  However, a vcpu looking
66  * at its own cr3 can use this value knowing that it everything will
67  * be self-consistent.
68  *
69  * xen_current_cr3 contains the actual vcpu cr3; it is set once the
70  * hypercall to set the vcpu cr3 is complete (so it may be a little
71  * out of date, but it will never be set early).  If one vcpu is
72  * looking at another vcpu's cr3 value, it should use this variable.
73  */
74 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, xen_cr3);  /* cr3 stored as physaddr */
75 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, xen_current_cr3);  /* actual vcpu cr3 */
76
77 struct start_info *xen_start_info;
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_start_info);
79
80 struct shared_info xen_dummy_shared_info;
81
82 /*
83  * Point at some empty memory to start with. We map the real shared_info
84  * page as soon as fixmap is up and running.
85  */
86 struct shared_info *HYPERVISOR_shared_info = (void *)&xen_dummy_shared_info;
87
88 /*
89  * Flag to determine whether vcpu info placement is available on all
90  * VCPUs.  We assume it is to start with, and then set it to zero on
91  * the first failure.  This is because it can succeed on some VCPUs
92  * and not others, since it can involve hypervisor memory allocation,
93  * or because the guest failed to guarantee all the appropriate
94  * constraints on all VCPUs (ie buffer can't cross a page boundary).
95  *
96  * Note that any particular CPU may be using a placed vcpu structure,
97  * but we can only optimise if the all are.
98  *
99  * 0: not available, 1: available
100  */
101 static int have_vcpu_info_placement = 1;
102
103 static void xen_vcpu_setup(int cpu)
104 {
105         struct vcpu_register_vcpu_info info;
106         int err;
107         struct vcpu_info *vcpup;
108
109         BUG_ON(HYPERVISOR_shared_info == &xen_dummy_shared_info);
110         per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) = &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[cpu];
111
112         if (!have_vcpu_info_placement)
113                 return;         /* already tested, not available */
114
115         vcpup = &per_cpu(xen_vcpu_info, cpu);
116
117         info.mfn = virt_to_mfn(vcpup);
118         info.offset = offset_in_page(vcpup);
119
120         printk(KERN_DEBUG "trying to map vcpu_info %d at %p, mfn %llx, offset %d\n",
121                cpu, vcpup, info.mfn, info.offset);
122
123         /* Check to see if the hypervisor will put the vcpu_info
124            structure where we want it, which allows direct access via
125            a percpu-variable. */
126         err = HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info, cpu, &info);
127
128         if (err) {
129                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "register_vcpu_info failed: err=%d\n", err);
130                 have_vcpu_info_placement = 0;
131         } else {
132                 /* This cpu is using the registered vcpu info, even if
133                    later ones fail to. */
134                 per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) = vcpup;
135
136                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "cpu %d using vcpu_info at %p\n",
137                        cpu, vcpup);
138         }
139 }
140
141 /*
142  * On restore, set the vcpu placement up again.
143  * If it fails, then we're in a bad state, since
144  * we can't back out from using it...
145  */
146 void xen_vcpu_restore(void)
147 {
148         if (have_vcpu_info_placement) {
149                 int cpu;
150
151                 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
152                         bool other_cpu = (cpu != smp_processor_id());
153
154                         if (other_cpu &&
155                             HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down, cpu, NULL))
156                                 BUG();
157
158                         xen_vcpu_setup(cpu);
159
160                         if (other_cpu &&
161                             HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_up, cpu, NULL))
162                                 BUG();
163                 }
164
165                 BUG_ON(!have_vcpu_info_placement);
166         }
167 }
168
169 static void __init xen_banner(void)
170 {
171         printk(KERN_INFO "Booting paravirtualized kernel on %s\n",
172                pv_info.name);
173         printk(KERN_INFO "Hypervisor signature: %s%s\n",
174                xen_start_info->magic,
175                xen_feature(XENFEAT_mmu_pt_update_preserve_ad) ? " (preserve-AD)" : "");
176 }
177
178 static void xen_cpuid(unsigned int *ax, unsigned int *bx,
179                       unsigned int *cx, unsigned int *dx)
180 {
181         unsigned maskedx = ~0;
182
183         /*
184          * Mask out inconvenient features, to try and disable as many
185          * unsupported kernel subsystems as possible.
186          */
187         if (*ax == 1)
188                 maskedx = ~((1 << X86_FEATURE_APIC) |  /* disable APIC */
189                             (1 << X86_FEATURE_ACPI) |  /* disable ACPI */
190                             (1 << X86_FEATURE_MCE)  |  /* disable MCE */
191                             (1 << X86_FEATURE_MCA)  |  /* disable MCA */
192                             (1 << X86_FEATURE_ACC));   /* thermal monitoring */
193
194         asm(XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX "cpuid"
195                 : "=a" (*ax),
196                   "=b" (*bx),
197                   "=c" (*cx),
198                   "=d" (*dx)
199                 : "0" (*ax), "2" (*cx));
200         *dx &= maskedx;
201 }
202
203 static void xen_set_debugreg(int reg, unsigned long val)
204 {
205         HYPERVISOR_set_debugreg(reg, val);
206 }
207
208 static unsigned long xen_get_debugreg(int reg)
209 {
210         return HYPERVISOR_get_debugreg(reg);
211 }
212
213 static unsigned long xen_save_fl(void)
214 {
215         struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
216         unsigned long flags;
217
218         vcpu = x86_read_percpu(xen_vcpu);
219
220         /* flag has opposite sense of mask */
221         flags = !vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask;
222
223         /* convert to IF type flag
224            -0 -> 0x00000000
225            -1 -> 0xffffffff
226         */
227         return (-flags) & X86_EFLAGS_IF;
228 }
229
230 static void xen_restore_fl(unsigned long flags)
231 {
232         struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
233
234         /* convert from IF type flag */
235         flags = !(flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF);
236
237         /* There's a one instruction preempt window here.  We need to
238            make sure we're don't switch CPUs between getting the vcpu
239            pointer and updating the mask. */
240         preempt_disable();
241         vcpu = x86_read_percpu(xen_vcpu);
242         vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = flags;
243         preempt_enable_no_resched();
244
245         /* Doesn't matter if we get preempted here, because any
246            pending event will get dealt with anyway. */
247
248         if (flags == 0) {
249                 preempt_check_resched();
250                 barrier(); /* unmask then check (avoid races) */
251                 if (unlikely(vcpu->evtchn_upcall_pending))
252                         force_evtchn_callback();
253         }
254 }
255
256 static void xen_irq_disable(void)
257 {
258         /* There's a one instruction preempt window here.  We need to
259            make sure we're don't switch CPUs between getting the vcpu
260            pointer and updating the mask. */
261         preempt_disable();
262         x86_read_percpu(xen_vcpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
263         preempt_enable_no_resched();
264 }
265
266 static void xen_irq_enable(void)
267 {
268         struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
269
270         /* We don't need to worry about being preempted here, since
271            either a) interrupts are disabled, so no preemption, or b)
272            the caller is confused and is trying to re-enable interrupts
273            on an indeterminate processor. */
274
275         vcpu = x86_read_percpu(xen_vcpu);
276         vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = 0;
277
278         /* Doesn't matter if we get preempted here, because any
279            pending event will get dealt with anyway. */
280
281         barrier(); /* unmask then check (avoid races) */
282         if (unlikely(vcpu->evtchn_upcall_pending))
283                 force_evtchn_callback();
284 }
285
286 static void xen_safe_halt(void)
287 {
288         /* Blocking includes an implicit local_irq_enable(). */
289         if (HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_block, NULL) != 0)
290                 BUG();
291 }
292
293 static void xen_halt(void)
294 {
295         if (irqs_disabled())
296                 HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down, smp_processor_id(), NULL);
297         else
298                 xen_safe_halt();
299 }
300
301 static void xen_leave_lazy(void)
302 {
303         paravirt_leave_lazy(paravirt_get_lazy_mode());
304         xen_mc_flush();
305 }
306
307 static unsigned long xen_store_tr(void)
308 {
309         return 0;
310 }
311
312 static void xen_set_ldt(const void *addr, unsigned entries)
313 {
314         struct mmuext_op *op;
315         struct multicall_space mcs = xen_mc_entry(sizeof(*op));
316
317         op = mcs.args;
318         op->cmd = MMUEXT_SET_LDT;
319         op->arg1.linear_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
320         op->arg2.nr_ents = entries;
321
322         MULTI_mmuext_op(mcs.mc, op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF);
323
324         xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
325 }
326
327 static void xen_load_gdt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
328 {
329         unsigned long *frames;
330         unsigned long va = dtr->address;
331         unsigned int size = dtr->size + 1;
332         unsigned pages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
333         int f;
334         struct multicall_space mcs;
335
336         /* A GDT can be up to 64k in size, which corresponds to 8192
337            8-byte entries, or 16 4k pages.. */
338
339         BUG_ON(size > 65536);
340         BUG_ON(va & ~PAGE_MASK);
341
342         mcs = xen_mc_entry(sizeof(*frames) * pages);
343         frames = mcs.args;
344
345         for (f = 0; va < dtr->address + size; va += PAGE_SIZE, f++) {
346                 frames[f] = virt_to_mfn(va);
347                 make_lowmem_page_readonly((void *)va);
348         }
349
350         MULTI_set_gdt(mcs.mc, frames, size / sizeof(struct desc_struct));
351
352         xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
353 }
354
355 static void load_TLS_descriptor(struct thread_struct *t,
356                                 unsigned int cpu, unsigned int i)
357 {
358         struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
359         xmaddr_t maddr = virt_to_machine(&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN+i]);
360         struct multicall_space mc = __xen_mc_entry(0);
361
362         MULTI_update_descriptor(mc.mc, maddr.maddr, t->tls_array[i]);
363 }
364
365 static void xen_load_tls(struct thread_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
366 {
367         xen_mc_batch();
368
369         load_TLS_descriptor(t, cpu, 0);
370         load_TLS_descriptor(t, cpu, 1);
371         load_TLS_descriptor(t, cpu, 2);
372
373         xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
374
375         /*
376          * XXX sleazy hack: If we're being called in a lazy-cpu zone,
377          * it means we're in a context switch, and %gs has just been
378          * saved.  This means we can zero it out to prevent faults on
379          * exit from the hypervisor if the next process has no %gs.
380          * Either way, it has been saved, and the new value will get
381          * loaded properly.  This will go away as soon as Xen has been
382          * modified to not save/restore %gs for normal hypercalls.
383          */
384         if (paravirt_get_lazy_mode() == PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU)
385                 loadsegment(gs, 0);
386 }
387
388 static void xen_write_ldt_entry(struct desc_struct *dt, int entrynum,
389                                 const void *ptr)
390 {
391         unsigned long lp = (unsigned long)&dt[entrynum];
392         xmaddr_t mach_lp = virt_to_machine(lp);
393         u64 entry = *(u64 *)ptr;
394
395         preempt_disable();
396
397         xen_mc_flush();
398         if (HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(mach_lp.maddr, entry))
399                 BUG();
400
401         preempt_enable();
402 }
403
404 static int cvt_gate_to_trap(int vector, const gate_desc *val,
405                             struct trap_info *info)
406 {
407         if (val->type != 0xf && val->type != 0xe)
408                 return 0;
409
410         info->vector = vector;
411         info->address = gate_offset(*val);
412         info->cs = gate_segment(*val);
413         info->flags = val->dpl;
414         /* interrupt gates clear IF */
415         if (val->type == 0xe)
416                 info->flags |= 4;
417
418         return 1;
419 }
420
421 /* Locations of each CPU's IDT */
422 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct desc_ptr, idt_desc);
423
424 /* Set an IDT entry.  If the entry is part of the current IDT, then
425    also update Xen. */
426 static void xen_write_idt_entry(gate_desc *dt, int entrynum, const gate_desc *g)
427 {
428         unsigned long p = (unsigned long)&dt[entrynum];
429         unsigned long start, end;
430
431         preempt_disable();
432
433         start = __get_cpu_var(idt_desc).address;
434         end = start + __get_cpu_var(idt_desc).size + 1;
435
436         xen_mc_flush();
437
438         native_write_idt_entry(dt, entrynum, g);
439
440         if (p >= start && (p + 8) <= end) {
441                 struct trap_info info[2];
442
443                 info[1].address = 0;
444
445                 if (cvt_gate_to_trap(entrynum, g, &info[0]))
446                         if (HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table(info))
447                                 BUG();
448         }
449
450         preempt_enable();
451 }
452
453 static void xen_convert_trap_info(const struct desc_ptr *desc,
454                                   struct trap_info *traps)
455 {
456         unsigned in, out, count;
457
458         count = (desc->size+1) / sizeof(gate_desc);
459         BUG_ON(count > 256);
460
461         for (in = out = 0; in < count; in++) {
462                 gate_desc *entry = (gate_desc*)(desc->address) + in;
463
464                 if (cvt_gate_to_trap(in, entry, &traps[out]))
465                         out++;
466         }
467         traps[out].address = 0;
468 }
469
470 void xen_copy_trap_info(struct trap_info *traps)
471 {
472         const struct desc_ptr *desc = &__get_cpu_var(idt_desc);
473
474         xen_convert_trap_info(desc, traps);
475 }
476
477 /* Load a new IDT into Xen.  In principle this can be per-CPU, so we
478    hold a spinlock to protect the static traps[] array (static because
479    it avoids allocation, and saves stack space). */
480 static void xen_load_idt(const struct desc_ptr *desc)
481 {
482         static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
483         static struct trap_info traps[257];
484
485         spin_lock(&lock);
486
487         __get_cpu_var(idt_desc) = *desc;
488
489         xen_convert_trap_info(desc, traps);
490
491         xen_mc_flush();
492         if (HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table(traps))
493                 BUG();
494
495         spin_unlock(&lock);
496 }
497
498 /* Write a GDT descriptor entry.  Ignore LDT descriptors, since
499    they're handled differently. */
500 static void xen_write_gdt_entry(struct desc_struct *dt, int entry,
501                                 const void *desc, int type)
502 {
503         preempt_disable();
504
505         switch (type) {
506         case DESC_LDT:
507         case DESC_TSS:
508                 /* ignore */
509                 break;
510
511         default: {
512                 xmaddr_t maddr = virt_to_machine(&dt[entry]);
513
514                 xen_mc_flush();
515                 if (HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(maddr.maddr, *(u64 *)desc))
516                         BUG();
517         }
518
519         }
520
521         preempt_enable();
522 }
523
524 static void xen_load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
525                           struct thread_struct *thread)
526 {
527         struct multicall_space mcs = xen_mc_entry(0);
528         MULTI_stack_switch(mcs.mc, __KERNEL_DS, thread->sp0);
529         xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
530 }
531
532 static void xen_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask)
533 {
534         struct physdev_set_iopl set_iopl;
535
536         /* Force the change at ring 0. */
537         set_iopl.iopl = (mask == 0) ? 1 : (mask >> 12) & 3;
538         HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_set_iopl, &set_iopl);
539 }
540
541 static void xen_io_delay(void)
542 {
543 }
544
545 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
546 static u32 xen_apic_read(unsigned long reg)
547 {
548         return 0;
549 }
550
551 static void xen_apic_write(unsigned long reg, u32 val)
552 {
553         /* Warn to see if there's any stray references */
554         WARN_ON(1);
555 }
556 #endif
557
558 static void xen_flush_tlb(void)
559 {
560         struct mmuext_op *op;
561         struct multicall_space mcs;
562
563         preempt_disable();
564
565         mcs = xen_mc_entry(sizeof(*op));
566
567         op = mcs.args;
568         op->cmd = MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL;
569         MULTI_mmuext_op(mcs.mc, op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF);
570
571         xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU);
572
573         preempt_enable();
574 }
575
576 static void xen_flush_tlb_single(unsigned long addr)
577 {
578         struct mmuext_op *op;
579         struct multicall_space mcs;
580
581         preempt_disable();
582
583         mcs = xen_mc_entry(sizeof(*op));
584         op = mcs.args;
585         op->cmd = MMUEXT_INVLPG_LOCAL;
586         op->arg1.linear_addr = addr & PAGE_MASK;
587         MULTI_mmuext_op(mcs.mc, op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF);
588
589         xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU);
590
591         preempt_enable();
592 }
593
594 static void xen_flush_tlb_others(const cpumask_t *cpus, struct mm_struct *mm,
595                                  unsigned long va)
596 {
597         struct {
598                 struct mmuext_op op;
599                 cpumask_t mask;
600         } *args;
601         cpumask_t cpumask = *cpus;
602         struct multicall_space mcs;
603
604         /*
605          * A couple of (to be removed) sanity checks:
606          *
607          * - current CPU must not be in mask
608          * - mask must exist :)
609          */
610         BUG_ON(cpus_empty(cpumask));
611         BUG_ON(cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), cpumask));
612         BUG_ON(!mm);
613
614         /* If a CPU which we ran on has gone down, OK. */
615         cpus_and(cpumask, cpumask, cpu_online_map);
616         if (cpus_empty(cpumask))
617                 return;
618
619         mcs = xen_mc_entry(sizeof(*args));
620         args = mcs.args;
621         args->mask = cpumask;
622         args->op.arg2.vcpumask = &args->mask;
623
624         if (va == TLB_FLUSH_ALL) {
625                 args->op.cmd = MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_MULTI;
626         } else {
627                 args->op.cmd = MMUEXT_INVLPG_MULTI;
628                 args->op.arg1.linear_addr = va;
629         }
630
631         MULTI_mmuext_op(mcs.mc, &args->op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF);
632
633         xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU);
634 }
635
636 static void xen_clts(void)
637 {
638         struct multicall_space mcs;
639
640         mcs = xen_mc_entry(0);
641
642         MULTI_fpu_taskswitch(mcs.mc, 0);
643
644         xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
645 }
646
647 static void xen_write_cr0(unsigned long cr0)
648 {
649         struct multicall_space mcs;
650
651         /* Only pay attention to cr0.TS; everything else is
652            ignored. */
653         mcs = xen_mc_entry(0);
654
655         MULTI_fpu_taskswitch(mcs.mc, (cr0 & X86_CR0_TS) != 0);
656
657         xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
658 }
659
660 static void xen_write_cr2(unsigned long cr2)
661 {
662         x86_read_percpu(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2 = cr2;
663 }
664
665 static unsigned long xen_read_cr2(void)
666 {
667         return x86_read_percpu(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2;
668 }
669
670 static unsigned long xen_read_cr2_direct(void)
671 {
672         return x86_read_percpu(xen_vcpu_info.arch.cr2);
673 }
674
675 static void xen_write_cr4(unsigned long cr4)
676 {
677         cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_PGE;
678         cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_PSE;
679
680         native_write_cr4(cr4);
681 }
682
683 static unsigned long xen_read_cr3(void)
684 {
685         return x86_read_percpu(xen_cr3);
686 }
687
688 static void set_current_cr3(void *v)
689 {
690         x86_write_percpu(xen_current_cr3, (unsigned long)v);
691 }
692
693 static void xen_write_cr3(unsigned long cr3)
694 {
695         struct mmuext_op *op;
696         struct multicall_space mcs;
697         unsigned long mfn = pfn_to_mfn(PFN_DOWN(cr3));
698
699         BUG_ON(preemptible());
700
701         mcs = xen_mc_entry(sizeof(*op));  /* disables interrupts */
702
703         /* Update while interrupts are disabled, so its atomic with
704            respect to ipis */
705         x86_write_percpu(xen_cr3, cr3);
706
707         op = mcs.args;
708         op->cmd = MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR;
709         op->arg1.mfn = mfn;
710
711         MULTI_mmuext_op(mcs.mc, op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF);
712
713         /* Update xen_update_cr3 once the batch has actually
714            been submitted. */
715         xen_mc_callback(set_current_cr3, (void *)cr3);
716
717         xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);  /* interrupts restored */
718 }
719
720 /* Early in boot, while setting up the initial pagetable, assume
721    everything is pinned. */
722 static __init void xen_alloc_pte_init(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 pfn)
723 {
724 #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
725         BUG_ON(mem_map);        /* should only be used early */
726 #endif
727         make_lowmem_page_readonly(__va(PFN_PHYS(pfn)));
728 }
729
730 /* Early release_pte assumes that all pts are pinned, since there's
731    only init_mm and anything attached to that is pinned. */
732 static void xen_release_pte_init(u32 pfn)
733 {
734         make_lowmem_page_readwrite(__va(PFN_PHYS(pfn)));
735 }
736
737 static void pin_pagetable_pfn(unsigned cmd, unsigned long pfn)
738 {
739         struct mmuext_op op;
740         op.cmd = cmd;
741         op.arg1.mfn = pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
742         if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF))
743                 BUG();
744 }
745
746 /* This needs to make sure the new pte page is pinned iff its being
747    attached to a pinned pagetable. */
748 static void xen_alloc_ptpage(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 pfn, unsigned level)
749 {
750         struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
751
752         if (PagePinned(virt_to_page(mm->pgd))) {
753                 SetPagePinned(page);
754
755                 if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
756                         make_lowmem_page_readonly(__va(PFN_PHYS(pfn)));
757                         if (level == PT_PTE)
758                                 pin_pagetable_pfn(MMUEXT_PIN_L1_TABLE, pfn);
759                 } else
760                         /* make sure there are no stray mappings of
761                            this page */
762                         kmap_flush_unused();
763         }
764 }
765
766 static void xen_alloc_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 pfn)
767 {
768         xen_alloc_ptpage(mm, pfn, PT_PTE);
769 }
770
771 static void xen_alloc_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 pfn)
772 {
773         xen_alloc_ptpage(mm, pfn, PT_PMD);
774 }
775
776 /* This should never happen until we're OK to use struct page */
777 static void xen_release_ptpage(u32 pfn, unsigned level)
778 {
779         struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
780
781         if (PagePinned(page)) {
782                 if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
783                         if (level == PT_PTE)
784                                 pin_pagetable_pfn(MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE, pfn);
785                         make_lowmem_page_readwrite(__va(PFN_PHYS(pfn)));
786                 }
787                 ClearPagePinned(page);
788         }
789 }
790
791 static void xen_release_pte(u32 pfn)
792 {
793         xen_release_ptpage(pfn, PT_PTE);
794 }
795
796 static void xen_release_pmd(u32 pfn)
797 {
798         xen_release_ptpage(pfn, PT_PMD);
799 }
800
801 #if PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 4
802 static void xen_alloc_pud(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 pfn)
803 {
804         xen_alloc_ptpage(mm, pfn, PT_PUD);
805 }
806
807 static void xen_release_pud(u32 pfn)
808 {
809         xen_release_ptpage(pfn, PT_PUD);
810 }
811 #endif
812
813 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE
814 static void *xen_kmap_atomic_pte(struct page *page, enum km_type type)
815 {
816         pgprot_t prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
817
818         if (PagePinned(page))
819                 prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO;
820
821         if (0 && PageHighMem(page))
822                 printk("mapping highpte %lx type %d prot %s\n",
823                        page_to_pfn(page), type,
824                        (unsigned long)pgprot_val(prot) & _PAGE_RW ? "WRITE" : "READ");
825
826         return kmap_atomic_prot(page, type, prot);
827 }
828 #endif
829
830 static __init pte_t mask_rw_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
831 {
832         /* If there's an existing pte, then don't allow _PAGE_RW to be set */
833         if (pte_val_ma(*ptep) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
834                 pte = __pte_ma(((pte_val_ma(*ptep) & _PAGE_RW) | ~_PAGE_RW) &
835                                pte_val_ma(pte));
836
837         return pte;
838 }
839
840 /* Init-time set_pte while constructing initial pagetables, which
841    doesn't allow RO pagetable pages to be remapped RW */
842 static __init void xen_set_pte_init(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
843 {
844         pte = mask_rw_pte(ptep, pte);
845
846         xen_set_pte(ptep, pte);
847 }
848
849 static __init void xen_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_t *base)
850 {
851 }
852
853 void xen_setup_shared_info(void)
854 {
855         if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
856                 set_fixmap(FIX_PARAVIRT_BOOTMAP,
857                            xen_start_info->shared_info);
858
859                 HYPERVISOR_shared_info =
860                         (struct shared_info *)fix_to_virt(FIX_PARAVIRT_BOOTMAP);
861         } else
862                 HYPERVISOR_shared_info =
863                         (struct shared_info *)__va(xen_start_info->shared_info);
864
865 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
866         /* In UP this is as good a place as any to set up shared info */
867         xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement();
868 #endif
869
870         xen_setup_mfn_list_list();
871 }
872
873 static __init void xen_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base)
874 {
875         xen_setup_shared_info();
876 }
877
878 static __init void xen_post_allocator_init(void)
879 {
880         pv_mmu_ops.set_pte = xen_set_pte;
881         pv_mmu_ops.set_pmd = xen_set_pmd;
882         pv_mmu_ops.set_pud = xen_set_pud;
883 #if PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 4
884         pv_mmu_ops.set_pgd = xen_set_pgd;
885 #endif
886
887         /* This will work as long as patching hasn't happened yet
888            (which it hasn't) */
889         pv_mmu_ops.alloc_pte = xen_alloc_pte;
890         pv_mmu_ops.alloc_pmd = xen_alloc_pmd;
891         pv_mmu_ops.release_pte = xen_release_pte;
892         pv_mmu_ops.release_pmd = xen_release_pmd;
893 #if PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 4
894         pv_mmu_ops.alloc_pud = xen_alloc_pud;
895         pv_mmu_ops.release_pud = xen_release_pud;
896 #endif
897
898         xen_mark_init_mm_pinned();
899 }
900
901 /* This is called once we have the cpu_possible_map */
902 void xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement(void)
903 {
904         int cpu;
905
906         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
907                 xen_vcpu_setup(cpu);
908
909         /* xen_vcpu_setup managed to place the vcpu_info within the
910            percpu area for all cpus, so make use of it */
911 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
912         if (have_vcpu_info_placement) {
913                 printk(KERN_INFO "Xen: using vcpu_info placement\n");
914
915                 pv_irq_ops.save_fl = xen_save_fl_direct;
916                 pv_irq_ops.restore_fl = xen_restore_fl_direct;
917                 pv_irq_ops.irq_disable = xen_irq_disable_direct;
918                 pv_irq_ops.irq_enable = xen_irq_enable_direct;
919                 pv_mmu_ops.read_cr2 = xen_read_cr2_direct;
920         }
921 #endif
922 }
923
924 static unsigned xen_patch(u8 type, u16 clobbers, void *insnbuf,
925                           unsigned long addr, unsigned len)
926 {
927         char *start, *end, *reloc;
928         unsigned ret;
929
930         start = end = reloc = NULL;
931
932 #define SITE(op, x)                                                     \
933         case PARAVIRT_PATCH(op.x):                                      \
934         if (have_vcpu_info_placement) {                                 \
935                 start = (char *)xen_##x##_direct;                       \
936                 end = xen_##x##_direct_end;                             \
937                 reloc = xen_##x##_direct_reloc;                         \
938         }                                                               \
939         goto patch_site
940
941         switch (type) {
942 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
943                 SITE(pv_irq_ops, irq_enable);
944                 SITE(pv_irq_ops, irq_disable);
945                 SITE(pv_irq_ops, save_fl);
946                 SITE(pv_irq_ops, restore_fl);
947 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
948 #undef SITE
949
950         patch_site:
951                 if (start == NULL || (end-start) > len)
952                         goto default_patch;
953
954                 ret = paravirt_patch_insns(insnbuf, len, start, end);
955
956                 /* Note: because reloc is assigned from something that
957                    appears to be an array, gcc assumes it's non-null,
958                    but doesn't know its relationship with start and
959                    end. */
960                 if (reloc > start && reloc < end) {
961                         int reloc_off = reloc - start;
962                         long *relocp = (long *)(insnbuf + reloc_off);
963                         long delta = start - (char *)addr;
964
965                         *relocp += delta;
966                 }
967                 break;
968
969         default_patch:
970         default:
971                 ret = paravirt_patch_default(type, clobbers, insnbuf,
972                                              addr, len);
973                 break;
974         }
975
976         return ret;
977 }
978
979 static void xen_set_fixmap(unsigned idx, unsigned long phys, pgprot_t prot)
980 {
981         pte_t pte;
982
983         phys >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
984
985         switch (idx) {
986         case FIX_BTMAP_END ... FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN:
987 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
988         case FIX_F00F_IDT:
989 #endif
990 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
991         case FIX_WP_TEST:
992         case FIX_VDSO:
993         case FIX_KMAP_BEGIN ... FIX_KMAP_END:
994 #else
995         case VSYSCALL_LAST_PAGE ... VSYSCALL_FIRST_PAGE:
996 #endif
997 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
998         case FIX_APIC_BASE:     /* maps dummy local APIC */
999 #endif
1000                 pte = pfn_pte(phys, prot);
1001                 break;
1002
1003         default:
1004                 pte = mfn_pte(phys, prot);
1005                 break;
1006         }
1007
1008         __native_set_fixmap(idx, pte);
1009 }
1010
1011 static const struct pv_info xen_info __initdata = {
1012         .paravirt_enabled = 1,
1013         .shared_kernel_pmd = 0,
1014
1015         .name = "Xen",
1016 };
1017
1018 static const struct pv_init_ops xen_init_ops __initdata = {
1019         .patch = xen_patch,
1020
1021         .banner = xen_banner,
1022         .memory_setup = xen_memory_setup,
1023         .arch_setup = xen_arch_setup,
1024         .post_allocator_init = xen_post_allocator_init,
1025 };
1026
1027 static const struct pv_time_ops xen_time_ops __initdata = {
1028         .time_init = xen_time_init,
1029
1030         .set_wallclock = xen_set_wallclock,
1031         .get_wallclock = xen_get_wallclock,
1032         .get_tsc_khz = xen_tsc_khz,
1033         .sched_clock = xen_sched_clock,
1034 };
1035
1036 static const struct pv_cpu_ops xen_cpu_ops __initdata = {
1037         .cpuid = xen_cpuid,
1038
1039         .set_debugreg = xen_set_debugreg,
1040         .get_debugreg = xen_get_debugreg,
1041
1042         .clts = xen_clts,
1043
1044         .read_cr0 = native_read_cr0,
1045         .write_cr0 = xen_write_cr0,
1046
1047         .read_cr4 = native_read_cr4,
1048         .read_cr4_safe = native_read_cr4_safe,
1049         .write_cr4 = xen_write_cr4,
1050
1051         .wbinvd = native_wbinvd,
1052
1053         .read_msr = native_read_msr_safe,
1054         .write_msr = native_write_msr_safe,
1055         .read_tsc = native_read_tsc,
1056         .read_pmc = native_read_pmc,
1057
1058         .iret = xen_iret,
1059         .irq_enable_sysexit = xen_sysexit,
1060
1061         .load_tr_desc = paravirt_nop,
1062         .set_ldt = xen_set_ldt,
1063         .load_gdt = xen_load_gdt,
1064         .load_idt = xen_load_idt,
1065         .load_tls = xen_load_tls,
1066
1067         .store_gdt = native_store_gdt,
1068         .store_idt = native_store_idt,
1069         .store_tr = xen_store_tr,
1070
1071         .write_ldt_entry = xen_write_ldt_entry,
1072         .write_gdt_entry = xen_write_gdt_entry,
1073         .write_idt_entry = xen_write_idt_entry,
1074         .load_sp0 = xen_load_sp0,
1075
1076         .set_iopl_mask = xen_set_iopl_mask,
1077         .io_delay = xen_io_delay,
1078
1079         /* Xen takes care of %gs when switching to usermode for us */
1080         .swapgs = paravirt_nop,
1081
1082         .lazy_mode = {
1083                 .enter = paravirt_enter_lazy_cpu,
1084                 .leave = xen_leave_lazy,
1085         },
1086 };
1087
1088 static void __init __xen_init_IRQ(void)
1089 {
1090 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1091         int i;
1092
1093         /* Create identity vector->irq map */
1094         for(i = 0; i < NR_VECTORS; i++) {
1095                 int cpu;
1096
1097                 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1098                         per_cpu(vector_irq, cpu)[i] = i;
1099         }
1100 #endif  /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
1101
1102         xen_init_IRQ();
1103 }
1104
1105 static const struct pv_irq_ops xen_irq_ops __initdata = {
1106         .init_IRQ = __xen_init_IRQ,
1107         .save_fl = xen_save_fl,
1108         .restore_fl = xen_restore_fl,
1109         .irq_disable = xen_irq_disable,
1110         .irq_enable = xen_irq_enable,
1111         .safe_halt = xen_safe_halt,
1112         .halt = xen_halt,
1113 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1114         .adjust_exception_frame = xen_adjust_exception_frame,
1115 #endif
1116 };
1117
1118 static const struct pv_apic_ops xen_apic_ops __initdata = {
1119 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
1120         .apic_write = xen_apic_write,
1121         .apic_write_atomic = xen_apic_write,
1122         .apic_read = xen_apic_read,
1123         .setup_boot_clock = paravirt_nop,
1124         .setup_secondary_clock = paravirt_nop,
1125         .startup_ipi_hook = paravirt_nop,
1126 #endif
1127 };
1128
1129 static const struct pv_mmu_ops xen_mmu_ops __initdata = {
1130         .pagetable_setup_start = xen_pagetable_setup_start,
1131         .pagetable_setup_done = xen_pagetable_setup_done,
1132
1133         .read_cr2 = xen_read_cr2,
1134         .write_cr2 = xen_write_cr2,
1135
1136         .read_cr3 = xen_read_cr3,
1137         .write_cr3 = xen_write_cr3,
1138
1139         .flush_tlb_user = xen_flush_tlb,
1140         .flush_tlb_kernel = xen_flush_tlb,
1141         .flush_tlb_single = xen_flush_tlb_single,
1142         .flush_tlb_others = xen_flush_tlb_others,
1143
1144         .pte_update = paravirt_nop,
1145         .pte_update_defer = paravirt_nop,
1146
1147         .pgd_alloc = __paravirt_pgd_alloc,
1148         .pgd_free = paravirt_nop,
1149
1150         .alloc_pte = xen_alloc_pte_init,
1151         .release_pte = xen_release_pte_init,
1152         .alloc_pmd = xen_alloc_pte_init,
1153         .alloc_pmd_clone = paravirt_nop,
1154         .release_pmd = xen_release_pte_init,
1155
1156 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE
1157         .kmap_atomic_pte = xen_kmap_atomic_pte,
1158 #endif
1159
1160 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1161         .set_pte = xen_set_pte,
1162 #else
1163         .set_pte = xen_set_pte_init,
1164 #endif
1165         .set_pte_at = xen_set_pte_at,
1166         .set_pmd = xen_set_pmd_hyper,
1167
1168         .ptep_modify_prot_start = __ptep_modify_prot_start,
1169         .ptep_modify_prot_commit = __ptep_modify_prot_commit,
1170
1171         .pte_val = xen_pte_val,
1172         .pte_flags = native_pte_val,
1173         .pgd_val = xen_pgd_val,
1174
1175         .make_pte = xen_make_pte,
1176         .make_pgd = xen_make_pgd,
1177
1178 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
1179         .set_pte_atomic = xen_set_pte_atomic,
1180         .set_pte_present = xen_set_pte_at,
1181         .pte_clear = xen_pte_clear,
1182         .pmd_clear = xen_pmd_clear,
1183 #endif  /* CONFIG_X86_PAE */
1184         .set_pud = xen_set_pud_hyper,
1185
1186         .make_pmd = xen_make_pmd,
1187         .pmd_val = xen_pmd_val,
1188
1189 #if PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 4
1190         .pud_val = xen_pud_val,
1191         .make_pud = xen_make_pud,
1192         .set_pgd = xen_set_pgd_hyper,
1193
1194         .alloc_pud = xen_alloc_pte_init,
1195         .release_pud = xen_release_pte_init,
1196 #endif  /* PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 4 */
1197
1198         .activate_mm = xen_activate_mm,
1199         .dup_mmap = xen_dup_mmap,
1200         .exit_mmap = xen_exit_mmap,
1201
1202         .lazy_mode = {
1203                 .enter = paravirt_enter_lazy_mmu,
1204                 .leave = xen_leave_lazy,
1205         },
1206
1207         .set_fixmap = xen_set_fixmap,
1208 };
1209
1210 static void xen_reboot(int reason)
1211 {
1212         struct sched_shutdown r = { .reason = reason };
1213
1214 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1215         smp_send_stop();
1216 #endif
1217
1218         if (HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_shutdown, &r))
1219                 BUG();
1220 }
1221
1222 static void xen_restart(char *msg)
1223 {
1224         xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_reboot);
1225 }
1226
1227 static void xen_emergency_restart(void)
1228 {
1229         xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_reboot);
1230 }
1231
1232 static void xen_machine_halt(void)
1233 {
1234         xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_poweroff);
1235 }
1236
1237 static void xen_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
1238 {
1239         xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_crash);
1240 }
1241
1242 static const struct machine_ops __initdata xen_machine_ops = {
1243         .restart = xen_restart,
1244         .halt = xen_machine_halt,
1245         .power_off = xen_machine_halt,
1246         .shutdown = xen_machine_halt,
1247         .crash_shutdown = xen_crash_shutdown,
1248         .emergency_restart = xen_emergency_restart,
1249 };
1250
1251
1252 static void __init xen_reserve_top(void)
1253 {
1254 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1255         unsigned long top = HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START;
1256         struct xen_platform_parameters pp;
1257
1258         if (HYPERVISOR_xen_version(XENVER_platform_parameters, &pp) == 0)
1259                 top = pp.virt_start;
1260
1261         reserve_top_address(-top + 2 * PAGE_SIZE);
1262 #endif  /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
1263 }
1264
1265 /*
1266  * Like __va(), but returns address in the kernel mapping (which is
1267  * all we have until the physical memory mapping has been set up.
1268  */
1269 static void *__ka(phys_addr_t paddr)
1270 {
1271 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1272         return (void *)(paddr + __START_KERNEL_map);
1273 #else
1274         return __va(paddr);
1275 #endif
1276 }
1277
1278 /* Convert a machine address to physical address */
1279 static unsigned long m2p(phys_addr_t maddr)
1280 {
1281         phys_addr_t paddr;
1282
1283         maddr &= PTE_MASK;
1284         paddr = mfn_to_pfn(maddr >> PAGE_SHIFT) << PAGE_SHIFT;
1285
1286         return paddr;
1287 }
1288
1289 /* Convert a machine address to kernel virtual */
1290 static void *m2v(phys_addr_t maddr)
1291 {
1292         return __ka(m2p(maddr));
1293 }
1294
1295 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1296 static void walk(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr)
1297 {
1298         unsigned l4idx = pgd_index(addr);
1299         unsigned l3idx = pud_index(addr);
1300         unsigned l2idx = pmd_index(addr);
1301         unsigned l1idx = pte_index(addr);
1302         pgd_t l4;
1303         pud_t l3;
1304         pmd_t l2;
1305         pte_t l1;
1306
1307         xen_raw_printk("walk %p, %lx -> %d %d %d %d\n",
1308                        pgd, addr, l4idx, l3idx, l2idx, l1idx);
1309
1310         l4 = pgd[l4idx];
1311         xen_raw_printk("  l4: %016lx\n", l4.pgd);
1312         xen_raw_printk("      %016lx\n", pgd_val(l4));
1313
1314         l3 = ((pud_t *)(m2v(l4.pgd)))[l3idx];
1315         xen_raw_printk("  l3: %016lx\n", l3.pud);
1316         xen_raw_printk("      %016lx\n", pud_val(l3));
1317
1318         l2 = ((pmd_t *)(m2v(l3.pud)))[l2idx];
1319         xen_raw_printk("  l2: %016lx\n", l2.pmd);
1320         xen_raw_printk("      %016lx\n", pmd_val(l2));
1321
1322         l1 = ((pte_t *)(m2v(l2.pmd)))[l1idx];
1323         xen_raw_printk("  l1: %016lx\n", l1.pte);
1324         xen_raw_printk("      %016lx\n", pte_val(l1));
1325 }
1326 #endif
1327
1328 static void set_page_prot(void *addr, pgprot_t prot)
1329 {
1330         unsigned long pfn = __pa(addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1331         pte_t pte = pfn_pte(pfn, prot);
1332
1333         xen_raw_printk("addr=%p pfn=%lx mfn=%lx prot=%016llx pte=%016llx\n",
1334                        addr, pfn, get_phys_to_machine(pfn),
1335                        pgprot_val(prot), pte.pte);
1336
1337         if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((unsigned long)addr, pte, 0))
1338                 BUG();
1339 }
1340
1341 /*
1342  * Identity map, in addition to plain kernel map.  This needs to be
1343  * large enough to allocate page table pages to allocate the rest.
1344  * Each page can map 2MB.
1345  */
1346 static pte_t level1_ident_pgt[PTRS_PER_PTE * 4] __page_aligned_bss;
1347
1348 static __init void xen_map_identity_early(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long max_pfn)
1349 {
1350         unsigned pmdidx, pteidx;
1351         unsigned ident_pte;
1352         unsigned long pfn;
1353
1354         ident_pte = 0;
1355         pfn = 0;
1356         for(pmdidx = 0; pmdidx < PTRS_PER_PMD && pfn < max_pfn; pmdidx++) {
1357                 pte_t *pte_page;
1358
1359                 /* Reuse or allocate a page of ptes */
1360                 if (pmd_present(pmd[pmdidx]))
1361                         pte_page = m2v(pmd[pmdidx].pmd);
1362                 else {
1363                         /* Check for free pte pages */
1364                         if (ident_pte == ARRAY_SIZE(level1_ident_pgt))
1365                                 break;
1366
1367                         pte_page = &level1_ident_pgt[ident_pte];
1368                         ident_pte += PTRS_PER_PTE;
1369
1370                         pmd[pmdidx] = __pmd(__pa(pte_page) | _PAGE_TABLE);
1371                 }
1372
1373                 /* Install mappings */
1374                 for(pteidx = 0; pteidx < PTRS_PER_PTE; pteidx++, pfn++) {
1375                         pte_t pte;
1376
1377                         if (pfn > max_pfn_mapped)
1378                                 max_pfn_mapped = pfn;
1379
1380                         if (!pte_none(pte_page[pteidx]))
1381                                 continue;
1382
1383                         pte = pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
1384                         pte_page[pteidx] = pte;
1385                 }
1386         }
1387
1388         for(pteidx = 0; pteidx < ident_pte; pteidx += PTRS_PER_PTE)
1389                 set_page_prot(&level1_ident_pgt[pteidx], PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
1390
1391         set_page_prot(pmd, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
1392 }
1393
1394 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1395 static void convert_pfn_mfn(void *v)
1396 {
1397         pte_t *pte = v;
1398         int i;
1399
1400         /* All levels are converted the same way, so just treat them
1401            as ptes. */
1402         for(i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++)
1403                 pte[i] = xen_make_pte(pte[i].pte);
1404 }
1405
1406 /*
1407  * Set up the inital kernel pagetable.
1408  *
1409  * We can construct this by grafting the Xen provided pagetable into
1410  * head_64.S's preconstructed pagetables.  We copy the Xen L2's into
1411  * level2_ident_pgt, level2_kernel_pgt and level2_fixmap_pgt.  This
1412  * means that only the kernel has a physical mapping to start with -
1413  * but that's enough to get __va working.  We need to fill in the rest
1414  * of the physical mapping once some sort of allocator has been set
1415  * up.
1416  */
1417 static __init pgd_t *xen_setup_kernel_pagetable(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long max_pfn)
1418 {
1419         pud_t *l3;
1420         pmd_t *l2;
1421
1422         /* Zap identity mapping */
1423         init_level4_pgt[0] = __pgd(0);
1424
1425         /* Pre-constructed entries are in pfn, so convert to mfn */
1426         convert_pfn_mfn(init_level4_pgt);
1427         convert_pfn_mfn(level3_ident_pgt);
1428         convert_pfn_mfn(level3_kernel_pgt);
1429
1430         l3 = m2v(pgd[pgd_index(__START_KERNEL_map)].pgd);
1431         l2 = m2v(l3[pud_index(__START_KERNEL_map)].pud);
1432
1433         memcpy(level2_ident_pgt, l2, sizeof(pmd_t) * PTRS_PER_PMD);
1434         memcpy(level2_kernel_pgt, l2, sizeof(pmd_t) * PTRS_PER_PMD);
1435
1436         l3 = m2v(pgd[pgd_index(__START_KERNEL_map + PMD_SIZE)].pgd);
1437         l2 = m2v(l3[pud_index(__START_KERNEL_map + PMD_SIZE)].pud);
1438         memcpy(level2_fixmap_pgt, l2, sizeof(pmd_t) * PTRS_PER_PMD);
1439
1440         /* Set up identity map */
1441         xen_map_identity_early(level2_ident_pgt, max_pfn);
1442
1443         /* Make pagetable pieces RO */
1444         set_page_prot(init_level4_pgt, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
1445         set_page_prot(level3_ident_pgt, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
1446         set_page_prot(level3_kernel_pgt, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
1447         set_page_prot(level2_kernel_pgt, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
1448         set_page_prot(level2_fixmap_pgt, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
1449
1450         /* Pin down new L4 */
1451         pin_pagetable_pfn(MMUEXT_PIN_L4_TABLE,
1452                           PFN_DOWN(__pa_symbol(init_level4_pgt)));
1453
1454         /* Unpin Xen-provided one */
1455         pin_pagetable_pfn(MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE, PFN_DOWN(__pa(pgd)));
1456
1457         /* Switch over */
1458         pgd = init_level4_pgt;
1459         xen_write_cr3(__pa(pgd));
1460
1461         reserve_early(__pa(xen_start_info->pt_base),
1462                       __pa(xen_start_info->pt_base +
1463                            xen_start_info->nr_pt_frames * PAGE_SIZE),
1464                       "XEN PAGETABLES");
1465
1466         return pgd;
1467 }
1468 #else   /* !CONFIG_X86_64 */
1469 static pmd_t level2_kernel_pgt[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss;
1470
1471 static __init pgd_t *xen_setup_kernel_pagetable(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long max_pfn)
1472 {
1473         pmd_t *kernel_pmd;
1474
1475         init_pg_tables_start = __pa(pgd);
1476         init_pg_tables_end = __pa(pgd) + xen_start_info->nr_pt_frames*PAGE_SIZE;
1477         max_pfn_mapped = PFN_DOWN(init_pg_tables_end + 512*1024);
1478
1479         kernel_pmd = m2v(pgd[KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY].pgd);
1480         memcpy(level2_kernel_pgt, kernel_pmd, sizeof(pmd_t) * PTRS_PER_PMD);
1481
1482         xen_map_identity_early(level2_kernel_pgt, max_pfn);
1483
1484         memcpy(swapper_pg_dir, pgd, sizeof(pgd_t) * PTRS_PER_PGD);
1485         set_pgd(&swapper_pg_dir[KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY],
1486                         __pgd(__pa(level2_kernel_pgt) | _PAGE_PRESENT));
1487
1488         set_page_prot(level2_kernel_pgt, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
1489         set_page_prot(swapper_pg_dir, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
1490         set_page_prot(empty_zero_page, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
1491
1492         pin_pagetable_pfn(MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE, PFN_DOWN(__pa(pgd)));
1493
1494         xen_write_cr3(__pa(swapper_pg_dir));
1495
1496         pin_pagetable_pfn(MMUEXT_PIN_L3_TABLE, PFN_DOWN(__pa(swapper_pg_dir)));
1497
1498         return swapper_pg_dir;
1499 }
1500 #endif  /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
1501
1502 /* First C function to be called on Xen boot */
1503 asmlinkage void __init xen_start_kernel(void)
1504 {
1505         pgd_t *pgd;
1506
1507         if (!xen_start_info)
1508                 return;
1509
1510         BUG_ON(memcmp(xen_start_info->magic, "xen-3", 5) != 0);
1511
1512         xen_setup_features();
1513
1514         /* Install Xen paravirt ops */
1515         pv_info = xen_info;
1516         pv_init_ops = xen_init_ops;
1517         pv_time_ops = xen_time_ops;
1518         pv_cpu_ops = xen_cpu_ops;
1519         pv_irq_ops = xen_irq_ops;
1520         pv_apic_ops = xen_apic_ops;
1521         pv_mmu_ops = xen_mmu_ops;
1522
1523         if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_mmu_pt_update_preserve_ad)) {
1524                 pv_mmu_ops.ptep_modify_prot_start = xen_ptep_modify_prot_start;
1525                 pv_mmu_ops.ptep_modify_prot_commit = xen_ptep_modify_prot_commit;
1526         }
1527
1528         machine_ops = xen_machine_ops;
1529
1530 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1531         /* Disable until direct per-cpu data access. */
1532         have_vcpu_info_placement = 0;
1533         x86_64_init_pda();
1534 #endif
1535
1536         xen_smp_init();
1537
1538         /* Get mfn list */
1539         if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
1540                 xen_build_dynamic_phys_to_machine();
1541
1542         pgd = (pgd_t *)xen_start_info->pt_base;
1543
1544         /* Prevent unwanted bits from being set in PTEs. */
1545         __supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_GLOBAL;
1546         if (!is_initial_xendomain())
1547                 __supported_pte_mask &= ~(_PAGE_PWT | _PAGE_PCD);
1548
1549         /* Don't do the full vcpu_info placement stuff until we have a
1550            possible map and a non-dummy shared_info. */
1551         per_cpu(xen_vcpu, 0) = &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[0];
1552
1553         xen_raw_console_write("mapping kernel into physical memory\n");
1554         pgd = xen_setup_kernel_pagetable(pgd, xen_start_info->nr_pages);
1555
1556         init_mm.pgd = pgd;
1557
1558         /* keep using Xen gdt for now; no urgent need to change it */
1559
1560         pv_info.kernel_rpl = 1;
1561         if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_supervisor_mode_kernel))
1562                 pv_info.kernel_rpl = 0;
1563
1564         /* set the limit of our address space */
1565         xen_reserve_top();
1566
1567 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1568         /* set up basic CPUID stuff */
1569         cpu_detect(&new_cpu_data);
1570         new_cpu_data.hard_math = 1;
1571         new_cpu_data.x86_capability[0] = cpuid_edx(1);
1572 #endif
1573
1574         /* Poke various useful things into boot_params */
1575         boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader = (9 << 4) | 0;
1576         boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image = xen_start_info->mod_start
1577                 ? __pa(xen_start_info->mod_start) : 0;
1578         boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size = xen_start_info->mod_len;
1579
1580         if (!is_initial_xendomain()) {
1581                 add_preferred_console("xenboot", 0, NULL);
1582                 add_preferred_console("tty", 0, NULL);
1583                 add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
1584         }
1585
1586         xen_raw_console_write("about to get started...\n");
1587
1588 #if 0
1589         xen_raw_printk("&boot_params=%p __pa(&boot_params)=%lx __va(__pa(&boot_params))=%lx\n",
1590                        &boot_params, __pa_symbol(&boot_params),
1591                        __va(__pa_symbol(&boot_params)));
1592
1593         walk(pgd, &boot_params);
1594         walk(pgd, __va(__pa(&boot_params)));
1595 #endif
1596
1597         /* Start the world */
1598 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1599         i386_start_kernel();
1600 #else
1601         x86_64_start_reservations((char *)__pa_symbol(&boot_params));
1602 #endif
1603 }