2 * drivers/usb/driver.c - most of the driver model stuff for usb
4 * (C) Copyright 2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
6 * based on drivers/usb/usb.c which had the following copyrights:
7 * (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999
8 * (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001
9 * (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999
10 * (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999
11 * (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999 (new USB architecture)
12 * (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000
13 * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2004
14 * (C) Copyright Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. 2000
15 * (usb_device_id matching changes by Adam J. Richter)
16 * (C) Copyright Greg Kroah-Hartman 2002-2003
18 * NOTE! This is not actually a driver at all, rather this is
19 * just a collection of helper routines that implement the
20 * generic USB things that the real drivers can use..
24 #include <linux/device.h>
25 #include <linux/usb.h>
29 static int usb_match_one_id(struct usb_interface *interface,
30 const struct usb_device_id *id);
33 struct list_head node;
34 struct usb_device_id id;
38 static int generic_probe(struct device *dev)
42 static int generic_remove(struct device *dev)
44 struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
46 /* if this is only an unbind, not a physical disconnect, then
47 * unconfigure the device */
48 if (udev->state == USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
49 usb_set_configuration(udev, 0);
51 /* in case the call failed or the device was suspended */
52 if (udev->state >= USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
53 usb_disable_device(udev, 0);
57 struct device_driver usb_generic_driver = {
61 .probe = generic_probe,
62 .remove = generic_remove,
65 /* Fun hack to determine if the struct device is a
66 * usb device or a usb interface. */
67 int usb_generic_driver_data;
72 * Adds a new dynamic USBdevice ID to this driver,
73 * and cause the driver to probe for all devices again.
75 static ssize_t store_new_id(struct device_driver *driver,
76 const char *buf, size_t count)
78 struct usb_driver *usb_drv = to_usb_driver(driver);
79 struct usb_dynid *dynid;
84 fields = sscanf(buf, "%x %x", &idVendor, &idProduct);
88 dynid = kzalloc(sizeof(*dynid), GFP_KERNEL);
92 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dynid->node);
93 dynid->id.idVendor = idVendor;
94 dynid->id.idProduct = idProduct;
95 dynid->id.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE;
97 spin_lock(&usb_drv->dynids.lock);
98 list_add_tail(&usb_drv->dynids.list, &dynid->node);
99 spin_unlock(&usb_drv->dynids.lock);
101 if (get_driver(driver)) {
102 driver_attach(driver);
108 static DRIVER_ATTR(new_id, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_new_id);
110 static int usb_create_newid_file(struct usb_driver *usb_drv)
114 if (usb_drv->no_dynamic_id)
117 if (usb_drv->probe != NULL)
118 error = sysfs_create_file(&usb_drv->driver.kobj,
119 &driver_attr_new_id.attr);
124 static void usb_remove_newid_file(struct usb_driver *usb_drv)
126 if (usb_drv->no_dynamic_id)
129 if (usb_drv->probe != NULL)
130 sysfs_remove_file(&usb_drv->driver.kobj,
131 &driver_attr_new_id.attr);
134 static void usb_free_dynids(struct usb_driver *usb_drv)
136 struct usb_dynid *dynid, *n;
138 spin_lock(&usb_drv->dynids.lock);
139 list_for_each_entry_safe(dynid, n, &usb_drv->dynids.list, node) {
140 list_del(&dynid->node);
143 spin_unlock(&usb_drv->dynids.lock);
146 static inline int usb_create_newid_file(struct usb_driver *usb_drv)
151 static void usb_remove_newid_file(struct usb_driver *usb_drv)
155 static inline void usb_free_dynids(struct usb_driver *usb_drv)
160 static const struct usb_device_id *usb_match_dynamic_id(struct usb_interface *intf,
161 struct usb_driver *drv)
163 struct usb_dynid *dynid;
165 spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
166 list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
167 if (usb_match_one_id(intf, &dynid->id)) {
168 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
172 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
177 /* called from driver core with usb_bus_type.subsys writelock */
178 static int usb_probe_interface(struct device *dev)
180 struct usb_interface * intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
181 struct usb_driver * driver = to_usb_driver(dev->driver);
182 const struct usb_device_id *id;
185 dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
189 /* FIXME we'd much prefer to just resume it ... */
190 if (interface_to_usbdev(intf)->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
191 return -EHOSTUNREACH;
193 id = usb_match_id(intf, driver->id_table);
195 id = usb_match_dynamic_id(intf, driver);
197 dev_dbg(dev, "%s - got id\n", __FUNCTION__);
199 /* Interface "power state" doesn't correspond to any hardware
200 * state whatsoever. We use it to record when it's bound to
201 * a driver that may start I/0: it's not frozen/quiesced.
204 intf->condition = USB_INTERFACE_BINDING;
205 error = driver->probe(intf, id);
208 intf->condition = USB_INTERFACE_UNBOUND;
210 intf->condition = USB_INTERFACE_BOUND;
216 /* called from driver core with usb_bus_type.subsys writelock */
217 static int usb_unbind_interface(struct device *dev)
219 struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
220 struct usb_driver *driver = to_usb_driver(intf->dev.driver);
222 intf->condition = USB_INTERFACE_UNBINDING;
224 /* release all urbs for this interface */
225 usb_disable_interface(interface_to_usbdev(intf), intf);
227 if (driver && driver->disconnect)
228 driver->disconnect(intf);
230 /* reset other interface state */
231 usb_set_interface(interface_to_usbdev(intf),
232 intf->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber,
234 usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
235 intf->condition = USB_INTERFACE_UNBOUND;
241 /* returns 0 if no match, 1 if match */
242 static int usb_match_one_id(struct usb_interface *interface,
243 const struct usb_device_id *id)
245 struct usb_host_interface *intf;
246 struct usb_device *dev;
248 /* proc_connectinfo in devio.c may call us with id == NULL. */
252 intf = interface->cur_altsetting;
253 dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
255 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR) &&
256 id->idVendor != le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor))
259 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT) &&
260 id->idProduct != le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct))
263 /* No need to test id->bcdDevice_lo != 0, since 0 is never
264 greater than any unsigned number. */
265 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_LO) &&
266 (id->bcdDevice_lo > le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.bcdDevice)))
269 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_HI) &&
270 (id->bcdDevice_hi < le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.bcdDevice)))
273 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS) &&
274 (id->bDeviceClass != dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass))
277 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_SUBCLASS) &&
278 (id->bDeviceSubClass!= dev->descriptor.bDeviceSubClass))
281 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_PROTOCOL) &&
282 (id->bDeviceProtocol != dev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol))
285 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS) &&
286 (id->bInterfaceClass != intf->desc.bInterfaceClass))
289 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS) &&
290 (id->bInterfaceSubClass != intf->desc.bInterfaceSubClass))
293 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL) &&
294 (id->bInterfaceProtocol != intf->desc.bInterfaceProtocol))
300 * usb_match_id - find first usb_device_id matching device or interface
301 * @interface: the interface of interest
302 * @id: array of usb_device_id structures, terminated by zero entry
304 * usb_match_id searches an array of usb_device_id's and returns
305 * the first one matching the device or interface, or null.
306 * This is used when binding (or rebinding) a driver to an interface.
307 * Most USB device drivers will use this indirectly, through the usb core,
308 * but some layered driver frameworks use it directly.
309 * These device tables are exported with MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE, through
310 * modutils, to support the driver loading functionality of USB hotplugging.
314 * The "match_flags" element in a usb_device_id controls which
315 * members are used. If the corresponding bit is set, the
316 * value in the device_id must match its corresponding member
317 * in the device or interface descriptor, or else the device_id
320 * "driver_info" is normally used only by device drivers,
321 * but you can create a wildcard "matches anything" usb_device_id
322 * as a driver's "modules.usbmap" entry if you provide an id with
323 * only a nonzero "driver_info" field. If you do this, the USB device
324 * driver's probe() routine should use additional intelligence to
325 * decide whether to bind to the specified interface.
327 * What Makes Good usb_device_id Tables:
329 * The match algorithm is very simple, so that intelligence in
330 * driver selection must come from smart driver id records.
331 * Unless you have good reasons to use another selection policy,
332 * provide match elements only in related groups, and order match
333 * specifiers from specific to general. Use the macros provided
334 * for that purpose if you can.
336 * The most specific match specifiers use device descriptor
337 * data. These are commonly used with product-specific matches;
338 * the USB_DEVICE macro lets you provide vendor and product IDs,
339 * and you can also match against ranges of product revisions.
340 * These are widely used for devices with application or vendor
341 * specific bDeviceClass values.
343 * Matches based on device class/subclass/protocol specifications
344 * are slightly more general; use the USB_DEVICE_INFO macro, or
345 * its siblings. These are used with single-function devices
346 * where bDeviceClass doesn't specify that each interface has
349 * Matches based on interface class/subclass/protocol are the
350 * most general; they let drivers bind to any interface on a
351 * multiple-function device. Use the USB_INTERFACE_INFO
352 * macro, or its siblings, to match class-per-interface style
353 * devices (as recorded in bDeviceClass).
355 * Within those groups, remember that not all combinations are
356 * meaningful. For example, don't give a product version range
357 * without vendor and product IDs; or specify a protocol without
358 * its associated class and subclass.
360 const struct usb_device_id *usb_match_id(struct usb_interface *interface,
361 const struct usb_device_id *id)
363 /* proc_connectinfo in devio.c may call us with id == NULL. */
367 /* It is important to check that id->driver_info is nonzero,
368 since an entry that is all zeroes except for a nonzero
369 id->driver_info is the way to create an entry that
370 indicates that the driver want to examine every
371 device and interface. */
372 for (; id->idVendor || id->bDeviceClass || id->bInterfaceClass ||
373 id->driver_info; id++) {
374 if (usb_match_one_id(interface, id))
380 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(usb_match_id);
382 int usb_device_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
384 struct usb_interface *intf;
385 struct usb_driver *usb_drv;
386 const struct usb_device_id *id;
388 /* check for generic driver, which we don't match any device with */
389 if (drv == &usb_generic_driver)
392 intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
393 usb_drv = to_usb_driver(drv);
395 id = usb_match_id(intf, usb_drv->id_table);
399 id = usb_match_dynamic_id(intf, usb_drv);
406 * usb_register_driver - register a USB driver
407 * @new_driver: USB operations for the driver
408 * @owner: module owner of this driver.
410 * Registers a USB driver with the USB core. The list of unattached
411 * interfaces will be rescanned whenever a new driver is added, allowing
412 * the new driver to attach to any recognized devices.
413 * Returns a negative error code on failure and 0 on success.
415 * NOTE: if you want your driver to use the USB major number, you must call
416 * usb_register_dev() to enable that functionality. This function no longer
417 * takes care of that.
419 int usb_register_driver(struct usb_driver *new_driver, struct module *owner)
426 new_driver->driver.name = (char *)new_driver->name;
427 new_driver->driver.bus = &usb_bus_type;
428 new_driver->driver.probe = usb_probe_interface;
429 new_driver->driver.remove = usb_unbind_interface;
430 new_driver->driver.owner = owner;
431 spin_lock_init(&new_driver->dynids.lock);
432 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_driver->dynids.list);
434 retval = driver_register(&new_driver->driver);
437 pr_info("%s: registered new driver %s\n",
438 usbcore_name, new_driver->name);
439 usbfs_update_special();
440 usb_create_newid_file(new_driver);
442 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d registering driver %s\n",
443 usbcore_name, retval, new_driver->name);
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(usb_register_driver);
451 * usb_deregister - unregister a USB driver
452 * @driver: USB operations of the driver to unregister
453 * Context: must be able to sleep
455 * Unlinks the specified driver from the internal USB driver list.
457 * NOTE: If you called usb_register_dev(), you still need to call
458 * usb_deregister_dev() to clean up your driver's allocated minor numbers,
459 * this * call will no longer do it for you.
461 void usb_deregister(struct usb_driver *driver)
463 pr_info("%s: deregistering driver %s\n", usbcore_name, driver->name);
465 usb_remove_newid_file(driver);
466 usb_free_dynids(driver);
467 driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
469 usbfs_update_special();
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(usb_deregister);