Merge branch 'devel' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-serial
[linux-2.6] / drivers / usb / serial / ipw.c
1 /*
2  * IPWireless 3G UMTS TDD Modem driver (USB connected)
3  *
4  *   Copyright (C) 2004 Roelf Diedericks <roelfd@inet.co.za>
5  *   Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
6  *
7  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  *   (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * All information about the device was acquired using SnoopyPro
13  * on MSFT's O/S, and examing the MSFT drivers' debug output 
14  * (insanely left _on_ in the enduser version)
15  *
16  * It was written out of frustration with the IPWireless USB modem
17  * supplied by Axity3G/Sentech South Africa not supporting
18  * Linux whatsoever.
19  *
20  * Nobody provided any proprietary information that was not already 
21  * available for this device.
22  * 
23  * The modem adheres to the "3GPP TS  27.007 AT command set for 3G 
24  * User Equipment (UE)" standard, available from 
25  * http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/27007.htm
26  *
27  * The code was only tested the IPWireless handheld modem distributed
28  * in South Africa by Sentech.
29  * 
30  * It may work for Woosh Inc in .nz too, as it appears they use the
31  * same kit.
32  *
33  * There is still some work to be done in terms of handling 
34  * DCD, DTR, RTS, CTS which are currently faked.
35  * It's good enough for PPP at this point. It's based off all kinds of
36  * code found in usb/serial and usb/class
37  *
38  */
39
40 #include <linux/kernel.h>
41 #include <linux/errno.h>
42 #include <linux/init.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <linux/tty.h>
45 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
46 #include <linux/module.h>
47 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
48 #include <linux/usb.h>
49 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
50 #include "usb-serial.h"
51
52 /*
53  * Version Information
54  */
55 #define DRIVER_VERSION  "v0.3"
56 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR   "Roelf Diedericks"
57 #define DRIVER_DESC     "IPWireless tty driver"
58
59 #define IPW_TTY_MAJOR   240     /* real device node major id, experimental range */
60 #define IPW_TTY_MINORS  256     /* we support 256 devices, dunno why, it'd be insane :) */
61
62 #define USB_IPW_MAGIC   0x6d02  /* magic number for ipw struct */
63
64
65 /* Message sizes */
66 #define EVENT_BUFFER_SIZE       0xFF
67 #define CHAR2INT16(c1,c0)       (((u32)((c1) & 0xff) << 8) + (u32)((c0) & 0xff))
68 #define NUM_BULK_URBS           24
69 #define NUM_CONTROL_URBS        16
70
71 /* vendor/product pairs that are known work with this driver*/
72 #define IPW_VID         0x0bc3
73 #define IPW_PID         0x0001
74
75
76 /* Vendor commands: */
77
78 /* baud rates */
79 enum {
80         ipw_sio_b256000 = 0x000e,
81         ipw_sio_b128000 = 0x001d,
82         ipw_sio_b115200 = 0x0020,
83         ipw_sio_b57600  = 0x0040,
84         ipw_sio_b56000  = 0x0042,
85         ipw_sio_b38400  = 0x0060,
86         ipw_sio_b19200  = 0x00c0,
87         ipw_sio_b14400  = 0x0100,
88         ipw_sio_b9600   = 0x0180,
89         ipw_sio_b4800   = 0x0300,
90         ipw_sio_b2400   = 0x0600,
91         ipw_sio_b1200   = 0x0c00,
92         ipw_sio_b600    = 0x1800
93 };
94
95 /* data bits */
96 #define ipw_dtb_7               0x700
97 #define ipw_dtb_8               0x810   // ok so the define is misleading, I know, but forces 8,n,1
98                                         // I mean, is there a point to any other setting these days? :) 
99
100 /* usb control request types : */
101 #define IPW_SIO_RXCTL           0x00    // control bulk rx channel transmissions, value=1/0 (on/off)
102 #define IPW_SIO_SET_BAUD        0x01    // set baud, value=requested ipw_sio_bxxxx
103 #define IPW_SIO_SET_LINE        0x03    // set databits, parity. value=ipw_dtb_x
104 #define IPW_SIO_SET_PIN         0x03    // set/clear dtr/rts value=ipw_pin_xxx
105 #define IPW_SIO_POLL            0x08    // get serial port status byte, call with value=0
106 #define IPW_SIO_INIT            0x11    // initializes ? value=0 (appears as first thing todo on open)
107 #define IPW_SIO_PURGE           0x12    // purge all transmissions?, call with value=numchar_to_purge
108 #define IPW_SIO_HANDFLOW        0x13    // set xon/xoff limits value=0, and a buffer of 0x10 bytes
109 #define IPW_SIO_SETCHARS        0x13    // set the flowcontrol special chars, value=0, buf=6 bytes, 
110                                         // last 2 bytes contain flowcontrol chars e.g. 00 00 00 00 11 13
111
112 /* values used for request IPW_SIO_SET_PIN */
113 #define IPW_PIN_SETDTR          0x101
114 #define IPW_PIN_SETRTS          0x202
115 #define IPW_PIN_CLRDTR          0x100
116 #define IPW_PIN_CLRRTS          0x200 // unconfirmed
117
118 /* values used for request IPW_SIO_RXCTL */
119 #define IPW_RXBULK_ON           1
120 #define IPW_RXBULK_OFF          0
121
122 /* various 16 byte hardcoded transferbuffers used by flow control */
123 #define IPW_BYTES_FLOWINIT      { 0x01, 0, 0, 0, 0x40, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
124
125 /* Interpretation of modem status lines */
126 /* These need sorting out by individually connecting pins and checking
127  * results. FIXME!
128  * When data is being sent we see 0x30 in the lower byte; this must
129  * contain DSR and CTS ...
130  */
131 #define IPW_DSR                 ((1<<4) | (1<<5))
132 #define IPW_CTS                 ((1<<5) | (1<<4))
133
134 #define IPW_WANTS_TO_SEND       0x30
135 //#define IPW_DTR                       /* Data Terminal Ready */
136 //#define IPW_CTS                       /* Clear To Send */
137 //#define IPW_CD                        /* Carrier Detect */
138 //#define IPW_DSR                       /* Data Set Ready */
139 //#define IPW_RxD                       /* Receive pin */
140
141 //#define IPW_LE
142 //#define IPW_RTS               
143 //#define IPW_ST                
144 //#define IPW_SR                
145 //#define IPW_RI                        /* Ring Indicator */
146
147 static struct usb_device_id usb_ipw_ids[] = {
148         { USB_DEVICE(IPW_VID, IPW_PID) },
149         { },
150 };
151
152 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, usb_ipw_ids);
153
154 static struct usb_driver usb_ipw_driver = {
155         .name =         "ipwtty",
156         .probe =        usb_serial_probe,
157         .disconnect =   usb_serial_disconnect,
158         .id_table =     usb_ipw_ids,
159         .no_dynamic_id =        1,
160 };
161
162 static int debug;
163
164 static void ipw_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
165 {
166         struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
167         unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
168         struct tty_struct *tty;
169         int result;
170
171         dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
172
173         if (urb->status) {
174                 dbg("%s - nonzero read bulk status received: %d", __FUNCTION__, urb->status);
175                 return;
176         }
177
178         usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __FUNCTION__, urb->actual_length, data);
179
180         tty = port->tty;
181         if (tty && urb->actual_length) {
182                 tty_buffer_request_room(tty, urb->actual_length);
183                 tty_insert_flip_string(tty, data, urb->actual_length);
184                 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
185         }
186
187         /* Continue trying to always read  */
188         usb_fill_bulk_urb (port->read_urb, port->serial->dev,
189                            usb_rcvbulkpipe(port->serial->dev,
190                                            port->bulk_in_endpointAddress),
191                            port->read_urb->transfer_buffer,
192                            port->read_urb->transfer_buffer_length,
193                            ipw_read_bulk_callback, port);
194         result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
195         if (result)
196                 dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d\n", __FUNCTION__, result);
197         return;
198 }
199
200 static int ipw_open(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp)
201 {
202         struct usb_device *dev = port->serial->dev;
203         u8 buf_flow_static[16] = IPW_BYTES_FLOWINIT;
204         u8 *buf_flow_init;
205         int result;
206
207         dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
208
209         buf_flow_init = kmalloc(16, GFP_KERNEL);
210         if (!buf_flow_init)
211                 return -ENOMEM;
212         memcpy(buf_flow_init, buf_flow_static, 16);
213
214         if (port->tty)
215                 port->tty->low_latency = 1;
216
217         /* --1: Tell the modem to initialize (we think) From sniffs this is always the
218          * first thing that gets sent to the modem during opening of the device */
219         dbg("%s: Sending SIO_INIT (we guess)",__FUNCTION__);
220         result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev,0),
221                                  IPW_SIO_INIT,
222                                  USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
223                                  0,
224                                  0, /* index */
225                                  NULL,
226                                  0,
227                                  100000);
228         if (result < 0)
229                 dev_err(&port->dev, "Init of modem failed (error = %d)", result);
230
231         /* reset the bulk pipes */
232         usb_clear_halt(dev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev, port->bulk_in_endpointAddress));
233         usb_clear_halt(dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, port->bulk_out_endpointAddress));
234
235         /*--2: Start reading from the device */ 
236         dbg("%s: setting up bulk read callback",__FUNCTION__);
237         usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urb, dev,
238                           usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev, port->bulk_in_endpointAddress),
239                           port->bulk_in_buffer,
240                           port->bulk_in_size,
241                           ipw_read_bulk_callback, port);
242         result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
243         if (result < 0)
244                 dbg("%s - usb_submit_urb(read bulk) failed with status %d", __FUNCTION__, result);
245
246         /*--3: Tell the modem to open the floodgates on the rx bulk channel */
247         dbg("%s:asking modem for RxRead (RXBULK_ON)",__FUNCTION__);
248         result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
249                                  IPW_SIO_RXCTL,
250                                  USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
251                                  IPW_RXBULK_ON,
252                                  0, /* index */
253                                  NULL,
254                                  0,
255                                  100000);
256         if (result < 0) 
257                 dev_err(&port->dev, "Enabling bulk RxRead failed (error = %d)", result);
258
259         /*--4: setup the initial flowcontrol */
260         dbg("%s:setting init flowcontrol (%s)",__FUNCTION__,buf_flow_init);
261         result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
262                                  IPW_SIO_HANDFLOW,
263                                  USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
264                                  0,
265                                  0,
266                                  buf_flow_init,
267                                  0x10,
268                                  200000);
269         if (result < 0)
270                 dev_err(&port->dev, "initial flowcontrol failed (error = %d)", result);
271
272
273         /*--5: raise the dtr */
274         dbg("%s:raising dtr",__FUNCTION__);
275         result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
276                                  IPW_SIO_SET_PIN,
277                                  USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
278                                  IPW_PIN_SETDTR,
279                                  0,
280                                  NULL,
281                                  0,
282                                  200000);
283         if (result < 0)
284                 dev_err(&port->dev, "setting dtr failed (error = %d)", result);
285
286         /*--6: raise the rts */
287         dbg("%s:raising rts",__FUNCTION__);
288         result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
289                                  IPW_SIO_SET_PIN,
290                                  USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
291                                  IPW_PIN_SETRTS,
292                                  0,
293                                  NULL,
294                                  0,
295                                  200000);
296         if (result < 0)
297                 dev_err(&port->dev, "setting dtr failed (error = %d)", result);
298         
299         kfree(buf_flow_init);
300         return 0;
301 }
302
303 static void ipw_close(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file * filp)
304 {
305         struct usb_device *dev = port->serial->dev;
306         int result;
307
308         if (tty_hung_up_p(filp)) {
309                 dbg("%s: tty_hung_up_p ...", __FUNCTION__);
310                 return;
311         }
312
313         /*--1: drop the dtr */
314         dbg("%s:dropping dtr",__FUNCTION__);
315         result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
316                                  IPW_SIO_SET_PIN,
317                                  USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
318                                  IPW_PIN_CLRDTR,
319                                  0,
320                                  NULL,
321                                  0,
322                                  200000);
323         if (result < 0)
324                 dev_err(&port->dev, "dropping dtr failed (error = %d)", result);
325
326         /*--2: drop the rts */
327         dbg("%s:dropping rts",__FUNCTION__);
328         result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
329                                  IPW_SIO_SET_PIN, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
330                                  IPW_PIN_CLRRTS,
331                                  0,
332                                  NULL,
333                                  0,
334                                  200000);
335         if (result < 0)
336                 dev_err(&port->dev, "dropping rts failed (error = %d)", result);
337
338
339         /*--3: purge */
340         dbg("%s:sending purge",__FUNCTION__);
341         result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
342                                  IPW_SIO_PURGE, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
343                                  0x03,
344                                  0,
345                                  NULL,
346                                  0,
347                                  200000);
348         if (result < 0)
349                 dev_err(&port->dev, "purge failed (error = %d)", result);
350
351
352         /* send RXBULK_off (tell modem to stop transmitting bulk data on rx chan) */
353         result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
354                                  IPW_SIO_RXCTL,
355                                  USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
356                                  IPW_RXBULK_OFF,
357                                  0, /* index */
358                                  NULL,
359                                  0,
360                                  100000);
361
362         if (result < 0)
363                 dev_err(&port->dev, "Disabling bulk RxRead failed (error = %d)", result);
364
365         /* shutdown any in-flight urbs that we know about */
366         usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
367         usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
368 }
369
370 static void ipw_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
371 {
372         struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
373
374         dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
375
376         if (urb->status)
377                 dbg("%s - nonzero write bulk status received: %d", __FUNCTION__, urb->status);
378
379         usb_serial_port_softint(port);
380 }
381
382 static int ipw_write(struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
383 {
384         struct usb_device *dev = port->serial->dev;
385         int ret;
386
387         dbg("%s: TOP: count=%d, in_interrupt=%ld", __FUNCTION__,
388                 count, in_interrupt() );
389
390         if (count == 0) {
391                 dbg("%s - write request of 0 bytes", __FUNCTION__);
392                 return 0;
393         }
394
395         spin_lock(&port->lock);
396         if (port->write_urb_busy) {
397                 spin_unlock(&port->lock);
398                 dbg("%s - already writing", __FUNCTION__);
399                 return 0;
400         }
401         port->write_urb_busy = 1;
402         spin_unlock(&port->lock);
403
404         count = min(count, port->bulk_out_size);
405         memcpy(port->bulk_out_buffer, buf, count);
406
407         dbg("%s count now:%d", __FUNCTION__, count);
408
409         usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urb, dev,
410                           usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, port->bulk_out_endpointAddress),
411                           port->write_urb->transfer_buffer,
412                           count,
413                           ipw_write_bulk_callback,
414                           port);
415
416         ret = usb_submit_urb(port->write_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
417         if (ret != 0) {
418                 port->write_urb_busy = 0;
419                 dbg("%s - usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed with error = %d", __FUNCTION__, ret);
420                 return ret;
421         }
422
423         dbg("%s returning %d", __FUNCTION__, count);
424         return count;
425
426
427 static int ipw_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port)
428 {
429         return 0;
430 }
431
432 static int ipw_disconnect(struct usb_serial_port *port)
433 {
434         usb_set_serial_port_data(port, NULL);
435         return 0;
436 }
437
438 static struct usb_serial_driver ipw_device = {
439         .driver = {
440                 .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
441                 .name =         "ipw",
442         },
443         .description =          "IPWireless converter",
444         .id_table =             usb_ipw_ids,
445         .num_interrupt_in =     NUM_DONT_CARE,
446         .num_bulk_in =          1,
447         .num_bulk_out =         1,
448         .num_ports =            1,
449         .open =                 ipw_open,
450         .close =                ipw_close,
451         .port_probe =           ipw_probe,
452         .port_remove =          ipw_disconnect,
453         .write =                ipw_write,
454         .write_bulk_callback =  ipw_write_bulk_callback,
455         .read_bulk_callback =   ipw_read_bulk_callback,
456 };
457
458
459
460 static int usb_ipw_init(void)
461 {
462         int retval;
463
464         retval = usb_serial_register(&ipw_device);
465         if (retval)
466                 return retval;
467         retval = usb_register(&usb_ipw_driver);
468         if (retval) {
469                 usb_serial_deregister(&ipw_device);
470                 return retval;
471         }
472         info(DRIVER_DESC " " DRIVER_VERSION);
473         return 0;
474 }
475
476 static void usb_ipw_exit(void)
477 {
478         usb_deregister(&usb_ipw_driver);
479         usb_serial_deregister(&ipw_device);
480 }
481
482 module_init(usb_ipw_init);
483 module_exit(usb_ipw_exit);
484
485 /* Module information */
486 MODULE_AUTHOR( DRIVER_AUTHOR );
487 MODULE_DESCRIPTION( DRIVER_DESC );
488 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
489
490 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
491 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");