2 * x86 SMP booting functions
4 * (c) 1995 Alan Cox, Building #3 <alan@redhat.com>
5 * (c) 1998, 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 * Much of the core SMP work is based on previous work by Thomas Radke, to
8 * whom a great many thanks are extended.
10 * Thanks to Intel for making available several different Pentium,
11 * Pentium Pro and Pentium-II/Xeon MP machines.
12 * Original development of Linux SMP code supported by Caldera.
14 * This code is released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or
18 * Felix Koop : NR_CPUS used properly
19 * Jose Renau : Handle single CPU case.
20 * Alan Cox : By repeated request 8) - Total BogoMIPS report.
21 * Greg Wright : Fix for kernel stacks panic.
22 * Erich Boleyn : MP v1.4 and additional changes.
23 * Matthias Sattler : Changes for 2.1 kernel map.
24 * Michel Lespinasse : Changes for 2.1 kernel map.
25 * Michael Chastain : Change trampoline.S to gnu as.
26 * Alan Cox : Dumb bug: 'B' step PPro's are fine
27 * Ingo Molnar : Added APIC timers, based on code
29 * Ingo Molnar : various cleanups and rewrites
30 * Tigran Aivazian : fixed "0.00 in /proc/uptime on SMP" bug.
31 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs
32 * Martin J. Bligh : Added support for multi-quad systems
33 * Dave Jones : Report invalid combinations of Athlon CPUs.
34 * Rusty Russell : Hacked into shape for new "hotplug" boot process. */
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/kernel.h>
41 #include <linux/sched.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
43 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
44 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
45 #include <linux/notifier.h>
46 #include <linux/cpu.h>
47 #include <linux/percpu.h>
48 #include <linux/nmi.h>
50 #include <linux/delay.h>
51 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
52 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
54 #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
57 #include <asm/genapic.h>
59 #include <mach_apic.h>
60 #include <mach_wakecpu.h>
61 #include <smpboot_hooks.h>
64 /* Set if we find a B stepping CPU */
65 static int __devinitdata smp_b_stepping;
67 /* Number of siblings per CPU package */
68 int smp_num_siblings = 1;
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_num_siblings);
71 /* Last level cache ID of each logical CPU */
72 int cpu_llc_id[NR_CPUS] __cpuinitdata = {[0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = BAD_APICID};
74 /* representing HT siblings of each logical CPU */
75 cpumask_t cpu_sibling_map[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_sibling_map);
78 /* representing HT and core siblings of each logical CPU */
79 cpumask_t cpu_core_map[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_core_map);
82 /* bitmap of online cpus */
83 cpumask_t cpu_online_map __read_mostly;
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_map);
86 cpumask_t cpu_callin_map;
87 cpumask_t cpu_callout_map;
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_callout_map);
89 cpumask_t cpu_possible_map;
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_map);
91 static cpumask_t smp_commenced_mask;
93 /* Per CPU bogomips and other parameters */
94 struct cpuinfo_x86 cpu_data[NR_CPUS] __cacheline_aligned;
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_data);
97 u8 x86_cpu_to_apicid[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly =
98 { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = 0xff };
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL(x86_cpu_to_apicid);
101 u8 apicid_2_node[MAX_APICID];
104 * Trampoline 80x86 program as an array.
107 extern unsigned char trampoline_data [];
108 extern unsigned char trampoline_end [];
109 static unsigned char *trampoline_base;
110 static int trampoline_exec;
112 static void map_cpu_to_logical_apicid(void);
114 /* State of each CPU. */
115 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_state) = { 0 };
118 * Currently trivial. Write the real->protected mode
119 * bootstrap into the page concerned. The caller
120 * has made sure it's suitably aligned.
123 static unsigned long __devinit setup_trampoline(void)
125 memcpy(trampoline_base, trampoline_data, trampoline_end - trampoline_data);
126 return virt_to_phys(trampoline_base);
130 * We are called very early to get the low memory for the
131 * SMP bootup trampoline page.
133 void __init smp_alloc_memory(void)
135 trampoline_base = (void *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
137 * Has to be in very low memory so we can execute
140 if (__pa(trampoline_base) >= 0x9F000)
143 * Make the SMP trampoline executable:
145 trampoline_exec = set_kernel_exec((unsigned long)trampoline_base, 1);
149 * The bootstrap kernel entry code has set these up. Save them for
153 static void __cpuinit smp_store_cpu_info(int id)
155 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = cpu_data + id;
161 * Mask B, Pentium, but not Pentium MMX
163 if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
165 c->x86_mask >= 1 && c->x86_mask <= 4 &&
168 * Remember we have B step Pentia with bugs
173 * Certain Athlons might work (for various values of 'work') in SMP
174 * but they are not certified as MP capable.
176 if ((c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) && (c->x86 == 6)) {
178 if (num_possible_cpus() == 1)
181 /* Athlon 660/661 is valid. */
182 if ((c->x86_model==6) && ((c->x86_mask==0) || (c->x86_mask==1)))
185 /* Duron 670 is valid */
186 if ((c->x86_model==7) && (c->x86_mask==0))
190 * Athlon 662, Duron 671, and Athlon >model 7 have capability bit.
191 * It's worth noting that the A5 stepping (662) of some Athlon XP's
192 * have the MP bit set.
193 * See http://www.heise.de/newsticker/data/jow-18.10.01-000 for more.
195 if (((c->x86_model==6) && (c->x86_mask>=2)) ||
196 ((c->x86_model==7) && (c->x86_mask>=1)) ||
201 /* If we get here, it's not a certified SMP capable AMD system. */
202 add_taint(TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP);
209 extern void calibrate_delay(void);
211 static atomic_t init_deasserted;
213 static void __cpuinit smp_callin(void)
216 unsigned long timeout;
219 * If waken up by an INIT in an 82489DX configuration
220 * we may get here before an INIT-deassert IPI reaches
221 * our local APIC. We have to wait for the IPI or we'll
222 * lock up on an APIC access.
224 wait_for_init_deassert(&init_deasserted);
227 * (This works even if the APIC is not enabled.)
229 phys_id = GET_APIC_ID(apic_read(APIC_ID));
230 cpuid = smp_processor_id();
231 if (cpu_isset(cpuid, cpu_callin_map)) {
232 printk("huh, phys CPU#%d, CPU#%d already present??\n",
236 Dprintk("CPU#%d (phys ID: %d) waiting for CALLOUT\n", cpuid, phys_id);
239 * STARTUP IPIs are fragile beasts as they might sometimes
240 * trigger some glue motherboard logic. Complete APIC bus
241 * silence for 1 second, this overestimates the time the
242 * boot CPU is spending to send the up to 2 STARTUP IPIs
243 * by a factor of two. This should be enough.
247 * Waiting 2s total for startup (udelay is not yet working)
249 timeout = jiffies + 2*HZ;
250 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
252 * Has the boot CPU finished it's STARTUP sequence?
254 if (cpu_isset(cpuid, cpu_callout_map))
259 if (!time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
260 printk("BUG: CPU%d started up but did not get a callout!\n",
266 * the boot CPU has finished the init stage and is spinning
267 * on callin_map until we finish. We are free to set up this
268 * CPU, first the APIC. (this is probably redundant on most
272 Dprintk("CALLIN, before setup_local_APIC().\n");
273 smp_callin_clear_local_apic();
275 map_cpu_to_logical_apicid();
281 Dprintk("Stack at about %p\n",&cpuid);
284 * Save our processor parameters
286 smp_store_cpu_info(cpuid);
289 * Allow the master to continue.
291 cpu_set(cpuid, cpu_callin_map);
296 /* maps the cpu to the sched domain representing multi-core */
297 cpumask_t cpu_coregroup_map(int cpu)
299 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = cpu_data + cpu;
301 * For perf, we return last level cache shared map.
302 * And for power savings, we return cpu_core_map
304 if (sched_mc_power_savings || sched_smt_power_savings)
305 return cpu_core_map[cpu];
307 return c->llc_shared_map;
310 /* representing cpus for which sibling maps can be computed */
311 static cpumask_t cpu_sibling_setup_map;
314 set_cpu_sibling_map(int cpu)
317 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = cpu_data;
319 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_sibling_setup_map);
321 if (smp_num_siblings > 1) {
322 for_each_cpu_mask(i, cpu_sibling_setup_map) {
323 if (c[cpu].phys_proc_id == c[i].phys_proc_id &&
324 c[cpu].cpu_core_id == c[i].cpu_core_id) {
325 cpu_set(i, cpu_sibling_map[cpu]);
326 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_sibling_map[i]);
327 cpu_set(i, cpu_core_map[cpu]);
328 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_core_map[i]);
329 cpu_set(i, c[cpu].llc_shared_map);
330 cpu_set(cpu, c[i].llc_shared_map);
334 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_sibling_map[cpu]);
337 cpu_set(cpu, c[cpu].llc_shared_map);
339 if (current_cpu_data.x86_max_cores == 1) {
340 cpu_core_map[cpu] = cpu_sibling_map[cpu];
341 c[cpu].booted_cores = 1;
345 for_each_cpu_mask(i, cpu_sibling_setup_map) {
346 if (cpu_llc_id[cpu] != BAD_APICID &&
347 cpu_llc_id[cpu] == cpu_llc_id[i]) {
348 cpu_set(i, c[cpu].llc_shared_map);
349 cpu_set(cpu, c[i].llc_shared_map);
351 if (c[cpu].phys_proc_id == c[i].phys_proc_id) {
352 cpu_set(i, cpu_core_map[cpu]);
353 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_core_map[i]);
355 * Does this new cpu bringup a new core?
357 if (cpus_weight(cpu_sibling_map[cpu]) == 1) {
359 * for each core in package, increment
360 * the booted_cores for this new cpu
362 if (first_cpu(cpu_sibling_map[i]) == i)
363 c[cpu].booted_cores++;
365 * increment the core count for all
366 * the other cpus in this package
370 } else if (i != cpu && !c[cpu].booted_cores)
371 c[cpu].booted_cores = c[i].booted_cores;
377 * Activate a secondary processor.
379 static void __cpuinit start_secondary(void *unused)
382 * Don't put *anything* before secondary_cpu_init(), SMP
383 * booting is too fragile that we want to limit the
384 * things done here to the most necessary things.
389 secondary_cpu_init();
392 while (!cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), smp_commenced_mask))
395 * Check TSC synchronization with the BP:
397 check_tsc_sync_target();
399 setup_secondary_clock();
400 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_IO_APIC) {
401 disable_8259A_irq(0);
402 enable_NMI_through_LVT0(NULL);
406 * low-memory mappings have been cleared, flush them from
407 * the local TLBs too.
411 /* This must be done before setting cpu_online_map */
412 set_cpu_sibling_map(raw_smp_processor_id());
416 * We need to hold call_lock, so there is no inconsistency
417 * between the time smp_call_function() determines number of
418 * IPI receipients, and the time when the determination is made
419 * for which cpus receive the IPI. Holding this
420 * lock helps us to not include this cpu in a currently in progress
421 * smp_call_function().
423 lock_ipi_call_lock();
424 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map);
425 unlock_ipi_call_lock();
426 per_cpu(cpu_state, smp_processor_id()) = CPU_ONLINE;
428 /* We can take interrupts now: we're officially "up". */
436 * Everything has been set up for the secondary
437 * CPUs - they just need to reload everything
438 * from the task structure
439 * This function must not return.
441 void __devinit initialize_secondary(void)
444 * switch to the per CPU GDT we already set up
447 cpu_set_gdt(current_thread_info()->cpu);
450 * We don't actually need to load the full TSS,
451 * basically just the stack pointer and the eip.
458 :"m" (current->thread.esp),"m" (current->thread.eip));
461 /* Static state in head.S used to set up a CPU */
466 extern struct i386_pda *start_pda;
470 /* which logical CPUs are on which nodes */
471 cpumask_t node_2_cpu_mask[MAX_NUMNODES] __read_mostly =
472 { [0 ... MAX_NUMNODES-1] = CPU_MASK_NONE };
473 EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_2_cpu_mask);
474 /* which node each logical CPU is on */
475 int cpu_2_node[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly = { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = 0 };
476 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_2_node);
478 /* set up a mapping between cpu and node. */
479 static inline void map_cpu_to_node(int cpu, int node)
481 printk("Mapping cpu %d to node %d\n", cpu, node);
482 cpu_set(cpu, node_2_cpu_mask[node]);
483 cpu_2_node[cpu] = node;
486 /* undo a mapping between cpu and node. */
487 static inline void unmap_cpu_to_node(int cpu)
491 printk("Unmapping cpu %d from all nodes\n", cpu);
492 for (node = 0; node < MAX_NUMNODES; node ++)
493 cpu_clear(cpu, node_2_cpu_mask[node]);
496 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
498 #define map_cpu_to_node(cpu, node) ({})
499 #define unmap_cpu_to_node(cpu) ({})
501 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
503 u8 cpu_2_logical_apicid[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly = { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = BAD_APICID };
505 static void map_cpu_to_logical_apicid(void)
507 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
508 int apicid = logical_smp_processor_id();
509 int node = apicid_to_node(apicid);
511 if (!node_online(node))
512 node = first_online_node;
514 cpu_2_logical_apicid[cpu] = apicid;
515 map_cpu_to_node(cpu, node);
518 static void unmap_cpu_to_logical_apicid(int cpu)
520 cpu_2_logical_apicid[cpu] = BAD_APICID;
521 unmap_cpu_to_node(cpu);
525 static inline void __inquire_remote_apic(int apicid)
527 int i, regs[] = { APIC_ID >> 4, APIC_LVR >> 4, APIC_SPIV >> 4 };
528 char *names[] = { "ID", "VERSION", "SPIV" };
531 printk("Inquiring remote APIC #%d...\n", apicid);
533 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regs); i++) {
534 printk("... APIC #%d %s: ", apicid, names[i]);
539 apic_wait_icr_idle();
541 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR2, SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(apicid));
542 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR, APIC_DM_REMRD | regs[i]);
547 status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_RR_MASK;
548 } while (status == APIC_ICR_RR_INPROG && timeout++ < 1000);
551 case APIC_ICR_RR_VALID:
552 status = apic_read(APIC_RRR);
553 printk("%08x\n", status);
562 #ifdef WAKE_SECONDARY_VIA_NMI
564 * Poke the other CPU in the eye via NMI to wake it up. Remember that the normal
565 * INIT, INIT, STARTUP sequence will reset the chip hard for us, and this
566 * won't ... remember to clear down the APIC, etc later.
569 wakeup_secondary_cpu(int logical_apicid, unsigned long start_eip)
571 unsigned long send_status = 0, accept_status = 0;
575 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR2, SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(logical_apicid));
577 /* Boot on the stack */
578 /* Kick the second */
579 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR, APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_DEST_LOGICAL);
581 Dprintk("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
586 send_status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY;
587 } while (send_status && (timeout++ < 1000));
590 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
594 * Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP.
596 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
598 apic_read_around(APIC_SPIV);
599 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
601 accept_status = (apic_read(APIC_ESR) & 0xEF);
602 Dprintk("NMI sent.\n");
605 printk("APIC never delivered???\n");
607 printk("APIC delivery error (%lx).\n", accept_status);
609 return (send_status | accept_status);
611 #endif /* WAKE_SECONDARY_VIA_NMI */
613 #ifdef WAKE_SECONDARY_VIA_INIT
615 wakeup_secondary_cpu(int phys_apicid, unsigned long start_eip)
617 unsigned long send_status = 0, accept_status = 0;
618 int maxlvt, timeout, num_starts, j;
621 * Be paranoid about clearing APIC errors.
623 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[phys_apicid])) {
624 apic_read_around(APIC_SPIV);
625 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
629 Dprintk("Asserting INIT.\n");
632 * Turn INIT on target chip
634 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR2, SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(phys_apicid));
639 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR, APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_INT_ASSERT
642 Dprintk("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
647 send_status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY;
648 } while (send_status && (timeout++ < 1000));
652 Dprintk("Deasserting INIT.\n");
655 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR2, SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(phys_apicid));
658 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR, APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_DM_INIT);
660 Dprintk("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
665 send_status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY;
666 } while (send_status && (timeout++ < 1000));
668 atomic_set(&init_deasserted, 1);
671 * Should we send STARTUP IPIs ?
673 * Determine this based on the APIC version.
674 * If we don't have an integrated APIC, don't send the STARTUP IPIs.
676 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[phys_apicid]))
682 * Paravirt / VMI wants a startup IPI hook here to set up the
683 * target processor state.
685 startup_ipi_hook(phys_apicid, (unsigned long) start_secondary,
686 (unsigned long) stack_start.esp);
689 * Run STARTUP IPI loop.
691 Dprintk("#startup loops: %d.\n", num_starts);
693 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
695 for (j = 1; j <= num_starts; j++) {
696 Dprintk("Sending STARTUP #%d.\n",j);
697 apic_read_around(APIC_SPIV);
698 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
700 Dprintk("After apic_write.\n");
707 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR2, SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(phys_apicid));
709 /* Boot on the stack */
710 /* Kick the second */
711 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR, APIC_DM_STARTUP
712 | (start_eip >> 12));
715 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
719 Dprintk("Startup point 1.\n");
721 Dprintk("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
726 send_status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY;
727 } while (send_status && (timeout++ < 1000));
730 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
734 * Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP.
737 apic_read_around(APIC_SPIV);
738 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
740 accept_status = (apic_read(APIC_ESR) & 0xEF);
741 if (send_status || accept_status)
744 Dprintk("After Startup.\n");
747 printk("APIC never delivered???\n");
749 printk("APIC delivery error (%lx).\n", accept_status);
751 return (send_status | accept_status);
753 #endif /* WAKE_SECONDARY_VIA_INIT */
755 extern cpumask_t cpu_initialized;
756 static inline int alloc_cpu_id(void)
760 cpus_complement(tmp_map, cpu_present_map);
761 cpu = first_cpu(tmp_map);
767 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
768 static struct task_struct * __devinitdata cpu_idle_tasks[NR_CPUS];
769 static inline struct task_struct * alloc_idle_task(int cpu)
771 struct task_struct *idle;
773 if ((idle = cpu_idle_tasks[cpu]) != NULL) {
774 /* initialize thread_struct. we really want to avoid destroy
777 idle->thread.esp = (unsigned long)task_pt_regs(idle);
778 init_idle(idle, cpu);
781 idle = fork_idle(cpu);
784 cpu_idle_tasks[cpu] = idle;
788 #define alloc_idle_task(cpu) fork_idle(cpu)
791 static int __cpuinit do_boot_cpu(int apicid, int cpu)
793 * NOTE - on most systems this is a PHYSICAL apic ID, but on multiquad
794 * (ie clustered apic addressing mode), this is a LOGICAL apic ID.
795 * Returns zero if CPU booted OK, else error code from wakeup_secondary_cpu.
798 struct task_struct *idle;
799 unsigned long boot_error;
801 unsigned long start_eip;
802 unsigned short nmi_high = 0, nmi_low = 0;
805 * We can't use kernel_thread since we must avoid to
806 * reschedule the child.
808 idle = alloc_idle_task(cpu);
810 panic("failed fork for CPU %d", cpu);
812 /* Pre-allocate and initialize the CPU's GDT and PDA so it
813 doesn't have to do any memory allocation during the
814 delicate CPU-bringup phase. */
815 if (!init_gdt(cpu, idle)) {
816 printk(KERN_INFO "Couldn't allocate GDT/PDA for CPU %d\n", cpu);
820 idle->thread.eip = (unsigned long) start_secondary;
821 /* start_eip had better be page-aligned! */
822 start_eip = setup_trampoline();
825 alternatives_smp_switch(1);
827 /* So we see what's up */
828 printk("Booting processor %d/%d eip %lx\n", cpu, apicid, start_eip);
829 /* Stack for startup_32 can be just as for start_secondary onwards */
830 stack_start.esp = (void *) idle->thread.esp;
834 x86_cpu_to_apicid[cpu] = apicid;
836 * This grunge runs the startup process for
837 * the targeted processor.
840 atomic_set(&init_deasserted, 0);
842 Dprintk("Setting warm reset code and vector.\n");
844 store_NMI_vector(&nmi_high, &nmi_low);
846 smpboot_setup_warm_reset_vector(start_eip);
849 * Starting actual IPI sequence...
851 boot_error = wakeup_secondary_cpu(apicid, start_eip);
855 * allow APs to start initializing.
857 Dprintk("Before Callout %d.\n", cpu);
858 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_callout_map);
859 Dprintk("After Callout %d.\n", cpu);
862 * Wait 5s total for a response
864 for (timeout = 0; timeout < 50000; timeout++) {
865 if (cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_callin_map))
866 break; /* It has booted */
870 if (cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_callin_map)) {
871 /* number CPUs logically, starting from 1 (BSP is 0) */
873 printk("CPU%d: ", cpu);
874 print_cpu_info(&cpu_data[cpu]);
875 Dprintk("CPU has booted.\n");
878 if (*((volatile unsigned char *)trampoline_base)
880 /* trampoline started but...? */
881 printk("Stuck ??\n");
883 /* trampoline code not run */
884 printk("Not responding.\n");
885 inquire_remote_apic(apicid);
890 /* Try to put things back the way they were before ... */
891 unmap_cpu_to_logical_apicid(cpu);
892 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_callout_map); /* was set here (do_boot_cpu()) */
893 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_initialized); /* was set by cpu_init() */
896 x86_cpu_to_apicid[cpu] = apicid;
897 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_present_map);
900 /* mark "stuck" area as not stuck */
901 *((volatile unsigned long *)trampoline_base) = 0;
906 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
907 void cpu_exit_clear(void)
909 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
917 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_callout_map);
918 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_callin_map);
920 cpu_clear(cpu, smp_commenced_mask);
921 unmap_cpu_to_logical_apicid(cpu);
924 struct warm_boot_cpu_info {
925 struct completion *complete;
926 struct work_struct task;
931 static void __cpuinit do_warm_boot_cpu(struct work_struct *work)
933 struct warm_boot_cpu_info *info =
934 container_of(work, struct warm_boot_cpu_info, task);
935 do_boot_cpu(info->apicid, info->cpu);
936 complete(info->complete);
939 static int __cpuinit __smp_prepare_cpu(int cpu)
941 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
942 struct warm_boot_cpu_info info;
944 struct Xgt_desc_struct *cpu_gdt_descr = &per_cpu(cpu_gdt_descr, cpu);
946 apicid = x86_cpu_to_apicid[cpu];
947 if (apicid == BAD_APICID) {
953 * the CPU isn't initialized at boot time, allocate gdt table here.
954 * cpu_init will initialize it
956 if (!cpu_gdt_descr->address) {
957 cpu_gdt_descr->address = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
958 if (!cpu_gdt_descr->address)
959 printk(KERN_CRIT "CPU%d failed to allocate GDT\n", cpu);
964 info.complete = &done;
965 info.apicid = apicid;
967 INIT_WORK(&info.task, do_warm_boot_cpu);
969 /* init low mem mapping */
970 clone_pgd_range(swapper_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir + USER_PGD_PTRS,
971 min_t(unsigned long, KERNEL_PGD_PTRS, USER_PGD_PTRS));
973 schedule_work(&info.task);
974 wait_for_completion(&done);
983 static void smp_tune_scheduling(void)
985 unsigned long cachesize; /* kB */
988 cachesize = boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_size;
991 max_cache_size = cachesize * 1024;
996 * Cycle through the processors sending APIC IPIs to boot each.
999 static int boot_cpu_logical_apicid;
1000 /* Where the IO area was mapped on multiquad, always 0 otherwise */
1002 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ
1003 EXPORT_SYMBOL(xquad_portio);
1006 static void __init smp_boot_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
1008 int apicid, cpu, bit, kicked;
1009 unsigned long bogosum = 0;
1012 * Setup boot CPU information
1014 smp_store_cpu_info(0); /* Final full version of the data */
1015 printk("CPU%d: ", 0);
1016 print_cpu_info(&cpu_data[0]);
1018 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = GET_APIC_ID(apic_read(APIC_ID));
1019 boot_cpu_logical_apicid = logical_smp_processor_id();
1020 x86_cpu_to_apicid[0] = boot_cpu_physical_apicid;
1022 current_thread_info()->cpu = 0;
1023 smp_tune_scheduling();
1025 set_cpu_sibling_map(0);
1028 * If we couldn't find an SMP configuration at boot time,
1029 * get out of here now!
1031 if (!smp_found_config && !acpi_lapic) {
1032 printk(KERN_NOTICE "SMP motherboard not detected.\n");
1033 smpboot_clear_io_apic_irqs();
1034 phys_cpu_present_map = physid_mask_of_physid(0);
1035 if (APIC_init_uniprocessor())
1036 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Local APIC not detected."
1037 " Using dummy APIC emulation.\n");
1038 map_cpu_to_logical_apicid();
1039 cpu_set(0, cpu_sibling_map[0]);
1040 cpu_set(0, cpu_core_map[0]);
1045 * Should not be necessary because the MP table should list the boot
1046 * CPU too, but we do it for the sake of robustness anyway.
1047 * Makes no sense to do this check in clustered apic mode, so skip it
1049 if (!check_phys_apicid_present(boot_cpu_physical_apicid)) {
1050 printk("weird, boot CPU (#%d) not listed by the BIOS.\n",
1051 boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
1052 physid_set(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map);
1056 * If we couldn't find a local APIC, then get out of here now!
1058 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid]) && !cpu_has_apic) {
1059 printk(KERN_ERR "BIOS bug, local APIC #%d not detected!...\n",
1060 boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
1061 printk(KERN_ERR "... forcing use of dummy APIC emulation. (tell your hw vendor)\n");
1062 smpboot_clear_io_apic_irqs();
1063 phys_cpu_present_map = physid_mask_of_physid(0);
1064 cpu_set(0, cpu_sibling_map[0]);
1065 cpu_set(0, cpu_core_map[0]);
1069 verify_local_APIC();
1072 * If SMP should be disabled, then really disable it!
1075 smp_found_config = 0;
1076 printk(KERN_INFO "SMP mode deactivated, forcing use of dummy APIC emulation.\n");
1077 smpboot_clear_io_apic_irqs();
1078 phys_cpu_present_map = physid_mask_of_physid(0);
1079 cpu_set(0, cpu_sibling_map[0]);
1080 cpu_set(0, cpu_core_map[0]);
1086 map_cpu_to_logical_apicid();
1089 setup_portio_remap();
1092 * Scan the CPU present map and fire up the other CPUs via do_boot_cpu
1094 * In clustered apic mode, phys_cpu_present_map is a constructed thus:
1095 * bits 0-3 are quad0, 4-7 are quad1, etc. A perverse twist on the
1096 * clustered apic ID.
1098 Dprintk("CPU present map: %lx\n", physids_coerce(phys_cpu_present_map));
1101 for (bit = 0; kicked < NR_CPUS && bit < MAX_APICS; bit++) {
1102 apicid = cpu_present_to_apicid(bit);
1104 * Don't even attempt to start the boot CPU!
1106 if ((apicid == boot_cpu_apicid) || (apicid == BAD_APICID))
1109 if (!check_apicid_present(bit))
1111 if (max_cpus <= cpucount+1)
1114 if (((cpu = alloc_cpu_id()) <= 0) || do_boot_cpu(apicid, cpu))
1115 printk("CPU #%d not responding - cannot use it.\n",
1122 * Cleanup possible dangling ends...
1124 smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector();
1127 * Allow the user to impress friends.
1129 Dprintk("Before bogomips.\n");
1130 for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++)
1131 if (cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_callout_map))
1132 bogosum += cpu_data[cpu].loops_per_jiffy;
1134 "Total of %d processors activated (%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS).\n",
1136 bogosum/(500000/HZ),
1137 (bogosum/(5000/HZ))%100);
1139 Dprintk("Before bogocount - setting activated=1.\n");
1142 printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: SMP operation may be unreliable with B stepping processors.\n");
1145 * Don't taint if we are running SMP kernel on a single non-MP
1148 if (tainted & TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP) {
1150 printk (KERN_INFO "WARNING: This combination of AMD processors is not suitable for SMP.\n");
1152 tainted &= ~TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP;
1155 Dprintk("Boot done.\n");
1158 * construct cpu_sibling_map[], so that we can tell sibling CPUs
1161 for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++) {
1162 cpus_clear(cpu_sibling_map[cpu]);
1163 cpus_clear(cpu_core_map[cpu]);
1166 cpu_set(0, cpu_sibling_map[0]);
1167 cpu_set(0, cpu_core_map[0]);
1169 smpboot_setup_io_apic();
1174 /* These are wrappers to interface to the new boot process. Someone
1175 who understands all this stuff should rewrite it properly. --RR 15/Jul/02 */
1176 void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
1178 smp_commenced_mask = cpumask_of_cpu(0);
1179 cpu_callin_map = cpumask_of_cpu(0);
1181 smp_boot_cpus(max_cpus);
1184 void __devinit smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
1186 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map);
1187 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpu_callout_map);
1188 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpu_present_map);
1189 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpu_possible_map);
1190 per_cpu(cpu_state, smp_processor_id()) = CPU_ONLINE;
1193 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1195 remove_siblinginfo(int cpu)
1198 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = cpu_data;
1200 for_each_cpu_mask(sibling, cpu_core_map[cpu]) {
1201 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_core_map[sibling]);
1203 * last thread sibling in this cpu core going down
1205 if (cpus_weight(cpu_sibling_map[cpu]) == 1)
1206 c[sibling].booted_cores--;
1209 for_each_cpu_mask(sibling, cpu_sibling_map[cpu])
1210 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_sibling_map[sibling]);
1211 cpus_clear(cpu_sibling_map[cpu]);
1212 cpus_clear(cpu_core_map[cpu]);
1213 c[cpu].phys_proc_id = 0;
1214 c[cpu].cpu_core_id = 0;
1215 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_sibling_setup_map);
1218 int __cpu_disable(void)
1220 cpumask_t map = cpu_online_map;
1221 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1224 * Perhaps use cpufreq to drop frequency, but that could go
1225 * into generic code.
1227 * We won't take down the boot processor on i386 due to some
1228 * interrupts only being able to be serviced by the BSP.
1229 * Especially so if we're not using an IOAPIC -zwane
1233 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
1234 stop_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL);
1236 /* Allow any queued timer interrupts to get serviced */
1239 local_irq_disable();
1241 remove_siblinginfo(cpu);
1243 cpu_clear(cpu, map);
1245 /* It's now safe to remove this processor from the online map */
1246 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_online_map);
1250 void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
1252 /* We don't do anything here: idle task is faking death itself. */
1255 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
1256 /* They ack this in play_dead by setting CPU_DEAD */
1257 if (per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) == CPU_DEAD) {
1258 printk ("CPU %d is now offline\n", cpu);
1259 if (1 == num_online_cpus())
1260 alternatives_smp_switch(0);
1265 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU %u didn't die...\n", cpu);
1267 #else /* ... !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
1268 int __cpu_disable(void)
1273 void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
1275 /* We said "no" in __cpu_disable */
1278 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
1280 int __cpuinit __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
1282 unsigned long flags;
1283 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1287 * We do warm boot only on cpus that had booted earlier
1288 * Otherwise cold boot is all handled from smp_boot_cpus().
1289 * cpu_callin_map is set during AP kickstart process. Its reset
1290 * when a cpu is taken offline from cpu_exit_clear().
1292 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_callin_map))
1293 ret = __smp_prepare_cpu(cpu);
1299 /* In case one didn't come up */
1300 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_callin_map)) {
1301 printk(KERN_DEBUG "skipping cpu%d, didn't come online\n", cpu);
1305 per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) = CPU_UP_PREPARE;
1306 /* Unleash the CPU! */
1307 cpu_set(cpu, smp_commenced_mask);
1310 * Check TSC synchronization with the AP (keep irqs disabled
1313 local_irq_save(flags);
1314 check_tsc_sync_source(cpu);
1315 local_irq_restore(flags);
1317 while (!cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_online_map)) {
1319 touch_nmi_watchdog();
1322 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH
1323 if (num_online_cpus() > 8 && genapic == &apic_default)
1324 panic("Default flat APIC routing can't be used with > 8 cpus\n");
1330 void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
1332 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
1333 setup_ioapic_dest();
1336 #ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1338 * Disable executability of the SMP trampoline:
1340 set_kernel_exec((unsigned long)trampoline_base, trampoline_exec);
1344 void __init smp_intr_init(void)
1347 * IRQ0 must be given a fixed assignment and initialized,
1348 * because it's used before the IO-APIC is set up.
1350 set_intr_gate(FIRST_DEVICE_VECTOR, interrupt[0]);
1353 * The reschedule interrupt is a CPU-to-CPU reschedule-helper
1354 * IPI, driven by wakeup.
1356 set_intr_gate(RESCHEDULE_VECTOR, reschedule_interrupt);
1358 /* IPI for invalidation */
1359 set_intr_gate(INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR, invalidate_interrupt);
1361 /* IPI for generic function call */
1362 set_intr_gate(CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR, call_function_interrupt);
1366 * If the BIOS enumerates physical processors before logical,
1367 * maxcpus=N at enumeration-time can be used to disable HT.
1369 static int __init parse_maxcpus(char *arg)
1371 extern unsigned int maxcpus;
1373 maxcpus = simple_strtoul(arg, NULL, 0);
1376 early_param("maxcpus", parse_maxcpus);