1 /* pci-frv.c: low-level PCI access routines
3 * Copyright (C) 2003-5 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5 * - Derived from the i386 equivalent stuff
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/pci.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/ioport.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 pcibios_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *root,
25 struct resource *res, int resource)
30 new = res->start | (res->flags & PCI_REGION_FLAG_MASK);
32 reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 4*resource;
33 } else if (resource == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {
34 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
35 new |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
36 reg = dev->rom_base_reg;
38 /* Somebody might have asked allocation of a non-standard resource */
42 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, new);
43 pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &check);
44 if ((new ^ check) & ((new & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) ? PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK : PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK)) {
45 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Error while updating region "
46 "%s/%d (%08x != %08x)\n", pci_name(dev), resource,
53 * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
54 * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
55 * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
58 * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
59 * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
60 * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
61 * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
62 * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
63 * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
66 pcibios_align_resource(void *data, struct resource *res,
67 unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
69 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
70 unsigned long start = res->start;
73 start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
81 * Handle resources of PCI devices. If the world were perfect, we could
82 * just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more. It isn't.
83 * On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
84 * require us to know lots of host bridge internals. So we attempt to
85 * keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
86 * when it's found to be wrong.
88 * Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
89 * - I/O or memory regions not configured
90 * - regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
91 * - bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
92 * - expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
93 * the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
94 * shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
98 * (1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
99 * This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
100 * (2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices. If there is
101 * a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
102 * disable expansion ROMs during this step.
103 * (3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices. If the
104 * resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
105 * if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
107 * (4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
108 * not configured at all or misconfigured. If explicitly
109 * requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
113 static void __init pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct list_head *bus_list)
115 struct list_head *ln;
119 struct resource *r, *pr;
121 /* Depth-First Search on bus tree */
122 for (ln=bus_list->next; ln != bus_list; ln=ln->next) {
124 if ((dev = bus->self)) {
125 for (idx = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; idx < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; idx++) {
126 r = &dev->resource[idx];
129 pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
130 if (!pr || request_resource(pr, r) < 0)
131 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d of bridge %s\n", idx, pci_name(dev));
134 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&bus->children);
138 static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
140 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
143 struct resource *r, *pr;
145 for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
146 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
147 for(idx = 0; idx < 6; idx++) {
148 r = &dev->resource[idx];
149 if (r->parent) /* Already allocated */
151 if (!r->start) /* Address not assigned at all */
153 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
154 disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
156 disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
157 if (pass == disabled) {
158 DBG("PCI: Resource %08lx-%08lx (f=%lx, d=%d, p=%d)\n",
159 r->start, r->end, r->flags, disabled, pass);
160 pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
161 if (!pr || request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
162 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d of device %s\n", idx, pci_name(dev));
163 /* We'll assign a new address later */
170 r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
171 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE) {
172 /* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region, but keep it unregistered. */
174 DBG("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n", pci_name(dev));
175 r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
176 pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, ®);
177 pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
183 static void __init pcibios_assign_resources(void)
185 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
189 for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
190 int class = dev->class >> 8;
192 /* Don't touch classless devices and host bridges */
193 if (!class || class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
196 for(idx=0; idx<6; idx++) {
197 r = &dev->resource[idx];
200 * Don't touch IDE controllers and I/O ports of video cards!
202 if ((class == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE && idx < 4) ||
203 (class == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA && (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)))
207 * We shall assign a new address to this resource, either because
208 * the BIOS forgot to do so or because we have decided the old
209 * address was unusable for some reason.
211 if (!r->start && r->end)
212 pci_assign_resource(dev, idx);
215 if (pci_probe & PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS) {
216 r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
220 pci_assign_resource(dev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE);
225 void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
227 DBG("PCI: Allocating resources\n");
228 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&pci_root_buses);
229 pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
230 pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
231 pcibios_assign_resources();
234 int pcibios_enable_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
240 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
242 for(idx=0; idx<6; idx++) {
243 /* Only set up the requested stuff */
244 if (!(mask & (1<<idx)))
247 r = &dev->resource[idx];
248 if (!r->start && r->end) {
249 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Device %s not available because of resource collisions\n", pci_name(dev));
252 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
253 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
254 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
255 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
257 if (dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE].start)
258 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
259 if (cmd != old_cmd) {
260 printk("PCI: Enabling device %s (%04x -> %04x)\n", pci_name(dev), old_cmd, cmd);
261 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
267 * If we set up a device for bus mastering, we need to check the latency
268 * timer as certain crappy BIOSes forget to set it properly.
270 unsigned int pcibios_max_latency = 255;
272 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
275 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &lat);
277 lat = (64 <= pcibios_max_latency) ? 64 : pcibios_max_latency;
278 else if (lat > pcibios_max_latency)
279 lat = pcibios_max_latency;
282 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: Setting latency timer of device %s to %d\n", pci_name(dev), lat);
283 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, lat);