4 * 2004-2005 Copyright (c) Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/list.h>
25 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
26 #include <linux/netlink.h>
27 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28 #include <linux/connector.h>
29 #include <linux/mutex.h>
33 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
34 MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>");
35 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic userspace <-> kernelspace connector.");
37 static u32 cn_idx = CN_IDX_CONNECTOR;
38 static u32 cn_val = CN_VAL_CONNECTOR;
40 module_param(cn_idx, uint, 0);
41 module_param(cn_val, uint, 0);
42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cn_idx, "Connector's main device idx.");
43 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cn_val, "Connector's main device val.");
45 static DEFINE_MUTEX(notify_lock);
46 static LIST_HEAD(notify_list);
48 static struct cn_dev cdev;
50 int cn_already_initialized = 0;
53 * msg->seq and msg->ack are used to determine message genealogy.
54 * When someone sends message it puts there locally unique sequence
55 * and random acknowledge numbers. Sequence number may be copied into
56 * nlmsghdr->nlmsg_seq too.
58 * Sequence number is incremented with each message to be sent.
60 * If we expect reply to our message then the sequence number in
61 * received message MUST be the same as in original message, and
62 * acknowledge number MUST be the same + 1.
64 * If we receive a message and its sequence number is not equal to the
65 * one we are expecting then it is a new message.
67 * If we receive a message and its sequence number is the same as one
68 * we are expecting but it's acknowledgement number is not equal to
69 * the acknowledgement number in the original message + 1, then it is
73 int cn_netlink_send(struct cn_msg *msg, u32 __group, gfp_t gfp_mask)
75 struct cn_callback_entry *__cbq;
80 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
85 spin_lock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock);
86 list_for_each_entry(__cbq, &dev->cbdev->queue_list,
88 if (cn_cb_equal(&__cbq->id.id, &msg->id)) {
93 spin_unlock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock);
101 if (!netlink_has_listeners(dev->nls, group))
104 size = NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*msg) + msg->len);
106 skb = alloc_skb(size, gfp_mask);
110 nlh = NLMSG_PUT(skb, 0, msg->seq, NLMSG_DONE, size - sizeof(*nlh));
112 data = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
114 memcpy(data, msg, sizeof(*data) + msg->len);
116 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = group;
118 return netlink_broadcast(dev->nls, skb, 0, group, gfp_mask);
124 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cn_netlink_send);
127 * Callback helper - queues work and setup destructor for given data.
129 static int cn_call_callback(struct cn_msg *msg, void (*destruct_data)(void *), void *data)
131 struct cn_callback_entry *__cbq, *__new_cbq;
132 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
135 spin_lock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock);
136 list_for_each_entry(__cbq, &dev->cbdev->queue_list, callback_entry) {
137 if (cn_cb_equal(&__cbq->id.id, &msg->id)) {
138 if (likely(!work_pending(&__cbq->work) &&
139 __cbq->data.ddata == NULL)) {
140 __cbq->data.callback_priv = msg;
142 __cbq->data.ddata = data;
143 __cbq->data.destruct_data = destruct_data;
145 if (queue_work(dev->cbdev->cn_queue,
149 struct cn_callback_data *d;
152 __new_cbq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cn_callback_entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
154 d = &__new_cbq->data;
155 d->callback_priv = msg;
156 d->callback = __cbq->data.callback;
158 d->destruct_data = destruct_data;
161 INIT_WORK(&__new_cbq->work,
164 if (queue_work(dev->cbdev->cn_queue,
176 spin_unlock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock);
182 * Skb receive helper - checks skb and msg size and calls callback
185 static int __cn_rx_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
187 u32 pid, uid, seq, group;
190 pid = NETLINK_CREDS(skb)->pid;
191 uid = NETLINK_CREDS(skb)->uid;
192 seq = nlh->nlmsg_seq;
193 group = NETLINK_CB((skb)).dst_group;
194 msg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
196 return cn_call_callback(msg, (void (*)(void *))kfree_skb, skb);
200 * Main netlink receiving function.
202 * It checks skb and netlink header sizes and calls the skb receive
203 * helper with a shared skb.
205 static void cn_rx_skb(struct sk_buff *__skb)
207 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
212 skb = skb_get(__skb);
214 if (skb->len >= NLMSG_SPACE(0)) {
215 nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
217 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < sizeof(struct cn_msg) ||
218 skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len ||
219 nlh->nlmsg_len > CONNECTOR_MAX_MSG_SIZE) {
224 len = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
228 err = __cn_rx_skb(skb, nlh);
235 * Notification routing.
237 * Gets id and checks if there are notification request for it's idx
238 * and val. If there are such requests notify the listeners with the
239 * given notify event.
242 static void cn_notify(struct cb_id *id, u32 notify_event)
244 struct cn_ctl_entry *ent;
246 mutex_lock(¬ify_lock);
247 list_for_each_entry(ent, ¬ify_list, notify_entry) {
249 struct cn_notify_req *req;
250 struct cn_ctl_msg *ctl = ent->msg;
251 int idx_found, val_found;
253 idx_found = val_found = 0;
255 req = (struct cn_notify_req *)ctl->data;
256 for (i = 0; i < ctl->idx_notify_num; ++i, ++req) {
257 if (id->idx >= req->first &&
258 id->idx < req->first + req->range) {
264 for (i = 0; i < ctl->val_notify_num; ++i, ++req) {
265 if (id->val >= req->first &&
266 id->val < req->first + req->range) {
272 if (idx_found && val_found) {
273 struct cn_msg m = { .ack = notify_event, };
275 memcpy(&m.id, id, sizeof(m.id));
276 cn_netlink_send(&m, ctl->group, GFP_KERNEL);
279 mutex_unlock(¬ify_lock);
283 * Callback add routing - adds callback with given ID and name.
284 * If there is registered callback with the same ID it will not be added.
288 int cn_add_callback(struct cb_id *id, char *name, void (*callback)(void *))
291 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
293 if (!cn_already_initialized)
296 err = cn_queue_add_callback(dev->cbdev, name, id, callback);
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cn_add_callback);
307 * Callback remove routing - removes callback
309 * If there is no registered callback with given
310 * ID nothing happens.
312 * May sleep while waiting for reference counter to become zero.
314 void cn_del_callback(struct cb_id *id)
316 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
318 cn_queue_del_callback(dev->cbdev, id);
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cn_del_callback);
324 * Checks two connector's control messages to be the same.
325 * Returns 1 if they are the same or if the first one is corrupted.
327 static int cn_ctl_msg_equals(struct cn_ctl_msg *m1, struct cn_ctl_msg *m2)
330 struct cn_notify_req *req1, *req2;
332 if (m1->idx_notify_num != m2->idx_notify_num)
335 if (m1->val_notify_num != m2->val_notify_num)
338 if (m1->len != m2->len)
341 if ((m1->idx_notify_num + m1->val_notify_num) * sizeof(*req1) !=
345 req1 = (struct cn_notify_req *)m1->data;
346 req2 = (struct cn_notify_req *)m2->data;
348 for (i = 0; i < m1->idx_notify_num; ++i) {
349 if (req1->first != req2->first || req1->range != req2->range)
355 for (i = 0; i < m1->val_notify_num; ++i) {
356 if (req1->first != req2->first || req1->range != req2->range)
366 * Main connector device's callback.
368 * Used for notification of a request's processing.
370 static void cn_callback(void *data)
372 struct cn_msg *msg = data;
373 struct cn_ctl_msg *ctl;
374 struct cn_ctl_entry *ent;
377 if (msg->len < sizeof(*ctl))
380 ctl = (struct cn_ctl_msg *)msg->data;
382 size = (sizeof(*ctl) + ((ctl->idx_notify_num +
383 ctl->val_notify_num) *
384 sizeof(struct cn_notify_req)));
386 if (msg->len != size)
389 if (ctl->len + sizeof(*ctl) != msg->len)
393 * Remove notification.
395 if (ctl->group == 0) {
396 struct cn_ctl_entry *n;
398 mutex_lock(¬ify_lock);
399 list_for_each_entry_safe(ent, n, ¬ify_list, notify_entry) {
400 if (cn_ctl_msg_equals(ent->msg, ctl)) {
401 list_del(&ent->notify_entry);
405 mutex_unlock(¬ify_lock);
410 size += sizeof(*ent);
412 ent = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
416 ent->msg = (struct cn_ctl_msg *)(ent + 1);
418 memcpy(ent->msg, ctl, size - sizeof(*ent));
420 mutex_lock(¬ify_lock);
421 list_add(&ent->notify_entry, ¬ify_list);
422 mutex_unlock(¬ify_lock);
425 static int __devinit cn_init(void)
427 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
430 dev->input = cn_rx_skb;
431 dev->id.idx = cn_idx;
432 dev->id.val = cn_val;
434 dev->nls = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_CONNECTOR,
435 CN_NETLINK_USERS + 0xf,
436 dev->input, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
440 dev->cbdev = cn_queue_alloc_dev("cqueue", dev->nls);
442 if (dev->nls->sk_socket)
443 sock_release(dev->nls->sk_socket);
447 cn_already_initialized = 1;
449 err = cn_add_callback(&dev->id, "connector", &cn_callback);
451 cn_already_initialized = 0;
452 cn_queue_free_dev(dev->cbdev);
453 if (dev->nls->sk_socket)
454 sock_release(dev->nls->sk_socket);
461 static void __devexit cn_fini(void)
463 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
465 cn_already_initialized = 0;
467 cn_del_callback(&dev->id);
468 cn_queue_free_dev(dev->cbdev);
469 if (dev->nls->sk_socket)
470 sock_release(dev->nls->sk_socket);
473 subsys_initcall(cn_init);
474 module_exit(cn_fini);