4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/capability.h>
13 #include <linux/completion.h>
14 #include <linux/personality.h>
15 #include <linux/tty.h>
16 #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
17 #include <linux/key.h>
18 #include <linux/security.h>
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/acct.h>
21 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
22 #include <linux/file.h>
23 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
24 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
25 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
26 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
27 #include <linux/profile.h>
28 #include <linux/mount.h>
29 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
30 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
31 #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
32 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
33 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
34 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
35 #include <linux/signal.h>
36 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
37 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
38 #include <linux/mutex.h>
39 #include <linux/futex.h>
40 #include <linux/compat.h>
41 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
42 #include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
43 #include <linux/resource.h>
44 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
46 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
47 #include <asm/unistd.h>
48 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
49 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
51 extern void sem_exit (void);
53 static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk);
55 static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p)
58 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
59 if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
60 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
61 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
63 list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
64 __get_cpu_var(process_counts)--;
66 list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group);
71 * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
73 static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
75 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
76 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
79 BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&sig->count));
82 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
83 spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
85 posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);
86 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->count))
87 posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
90 * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
93 if (sig->group_exit_task && atomic_read(&sig->count) == sig->notify_count) {
94 wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task);
95 sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
97 if (tsk == sig->curr_target)
98 sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk);
100 * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
101 * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
102 * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
103 * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
104 * as there are other threads. When it gets reaped,
105 * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
106 * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
107 * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
109 sig->utime = cputime_add(sig->utime, tsk->utime);
110 sig->stime = cputime_add(sig->stime, tsk->stime);
111 sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;
112 sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;
113 sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
114 sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
115 sig->sched_time += tsk->sched_time;
116 sig = NULL; /* Marker for below. */
119 __unhash_process(tsk);
123 spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
126 __cleanup_sighand(sighand);
127 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_SIGPENDING);
128 flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
130 flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending);
131 taskstats_tgid_free(sig);
132 __cleanup_signal(sig);
136 static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
138 put_task_struct(container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu));
141 void release_task(struct task_struct * p)
143 struct task_struct *leader;
146 atomic_dec(&p->user->processes);
147 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
149 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&p->ptrace_list) || !list_empty(&p->ptrace_children));
153 * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
154 * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
155 * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
158 leader = p->group_leader;
159 if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader) && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
160 BUG_ON(leader->exit_signal == -1);
161 do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
163 * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
164 * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
165 * then we are the one who should release the leader.
167 * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
170 zap_leader = (leader->exit_signal == -1);
174 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
177 call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
180 if (unlikely(zap_leader))
185 * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
186 * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
189 int session_of_pgrp(int pgrp)
191 struct task_struct *p;
194 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
196 p = find_task_by_pid_type(PIDTYPE_PGID, pgrp);
198 p = find_task_by_pid(pgrp);
200 sid = process_session(p);
202 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
208 * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
209 * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
210 * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
211 * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
213 * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
215 static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(int pgrp, struct task_struct *ignored_task)
217 struct task_struct *p;
220 do_each_task_pid(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
221 if (p == ignored_task
223 || is_init(p->real_parent))
225 if (process_group(p->real_parent) != pgrp &&
226 process_session(p->real_parent) == process_session(p)) {
230 } while_each_task_pid(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
231 return ret; /* (sighing) "Often!" */
234 int is_orphaned_pgrp(int pgrp)
238 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
239 retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, NULL);
240 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
245 static int has_stopped_jobs(int pgrp)
248 struct task_struct *p;
250 do_each_task_pid(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
251 if (p->state != TASK_STOPPED)
255 } while_each_task_pid(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
260 * reparent_to_init - Reparent the calling kernel thread to the init task
261 * of the pid space that the thread belongs to.
263 * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
264 * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to init so that
265 * it is correctly cleaned up on exit.
267 * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
268 * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
270 * NOTE that reparent_to_init() gives the caller full capabilities.
272 static void reparent_to_init(void)
274 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
276 ptrace_unlink(current);
277 /* Reparent to init */
278 remove_parent(current);
279 current->parent = child_reaper(current);
280 current->real_parent = child_reaper(current);
283 /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
284 current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
286 if (!has_rt_policy(current) && (task_nice(current) < 0))
287 set_user_nice(current, 0);
291 security_task_reparent_to_init(current);
292 memcpy(current->signal->rlim, init_task.signal->rlim,
293 sizeof(current->signal->rlim));
294 atomic_inc(&(INIT_USER->__count));
295 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
296 switch_uid(INIT_USER);
299 void __set_special_pids(pid_t session, pid_t pgrp)
301 struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader;
303 if (process_session(curr) != session) {
304 detach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID);
305 set_signal_session(curr->signal, session);
306 attach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, session);
308 if (process_group(curr) != pgrp) {
309 detach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID);
310 curr->signal->pgrp = pgrp;
311 attach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, pgrp);
315 static void set_special_pids(pid_t session, pid_t pgrp)
317 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
318 __set_special_pids(session, pgrp);
319 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
323 * Let kernel threads use this to say that they
324 * allow a certain signal (since daemonize() will
325 * have disabled all of them by default).
327 int allow_signal(int sig)
329 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
332 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
333 sigdelset(¤t->blocked, sig);
335 /* Kernel threads handle their own signals.
336 Let the signal code know it'll be handled, so
337 that they don't get converted to SIGKILL or
338 just silently dropped */
339 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = (void __user *)2;
342 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
346 EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal);
348 int disallow_signal(int sig)
350 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
353 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
354 sigaddset(¤t->blocked, sig);
356 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
360 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal);
363 * Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
364 * attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
367 void daemonize(const char *name, ...)
370 struct fs_struct *fs;
373 va_start(args, name);
374 vsnprintf(current->comm, sizeof(current->comm), name, args);
378 * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
379 * user space pages. We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
380 * they would be locked into memory.
384 set_special_pids(1, 1);
385 proc_clear_tty(current);
387 /* Block and flush all signals */
388 sigfillset(&blocked);
389 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
390 flush_signals(current);
392 /* Become as one with the init task */
394 exit_fs(current); /* current->fs->count--; */
397 atomic_inc(&fs->count);
399 exit_task_namespaces(current);
400 current->nsproxy = init_task.nsproxy;
401 get_task_namespaces(current);
404 current->files = init_task.files;
405 atomic_inc(¤t->files->count);
410 EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize);
412 static void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
420 * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
421 * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
424 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
428 if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
430 set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
433 struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
435 filp_close(file, files);
443 struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
445 struct files_struct *files;
450 atomic_inc(&files->count);
456 void fastcall put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
460 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
463 * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
464 * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
465 * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
466 * you can free files immediately.
468 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
469 if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
470 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
475 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_files_struct);
477 void reset_files_struct(struct task_struct *tsk, struct files_struct *files)
479 struct files_struct *old;
485 put_files_struct(old);
487 EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_files_struct);
489 static inline void __exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
491 struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
497 put_files_struct(files);
501 void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
506 static inline void __put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
508 /* No need to hold fs->lock if we are killing it */
509 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fs->count)) {
516 mntput(fs->altrootmnt);
518 kmem_cache_free(fs_cachep, fs);
522 void put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
527 static inline void __exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
529 struct fs_struct * fs = tsk->fs;
539 void exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
544 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exit_fs);
547 * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
550 static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk)
552 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
558 * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
559 * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_waiters
560 * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
561 * will increment core_waiters for each thread in the
562 * group with ->mm != NULL.
564 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
565 if (mm->core_waiters) {
566 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
567 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
568 if (!--mm->core_waiters)
569 complete(mm->core_startup_done);
570 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
572 wait_for_completion(&mm->core_done);
573 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
575 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
576 BUG_ON(mm != tsk->active_mm);
577 /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
580 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
581 enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
587 choose_new_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *reaper)
590 * Make sure we're not reparenting to ourselves and that
591 * the parent is not a zombie.
593 BUG_ON(p == reaper || reaper->exit_state);
594 p->real_parent = reaper;
598 reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father, int traced)
600 /* Move the child from its dying parent to the new one. */
601 if (unlikely(traced)) {
602 /* Preserve ptrace links if someone else is tracing this child. */
603 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_list);
604 if (p->parent != p->real_parent)
605 list_add(&p->ptrace_list, &p->real_parent->ptrace_children);
607 /* If this child is being traced, then we're the one tracing it
608 * anyway, so let go of it.
612 p->parent = p->real_parent;
615 if (p->state == TASK_TRACED) {
617 * If it was at a trace stop, turn it into
618 * a normal stop since it's no longer being
625 /* If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to
626 * notify anyone anything has happened.
628 if (p->real_parent->group_leader == father->group_leader)
631 /* We don't want people slaying init. */
632 if (p->exit_signal != -1)
633 p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
635 if (p->pdeath_signal)
636 /* We already hold the tasklist_lock here. */
637 group_send_sig_info(p->pdeath_signal, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, p);
639 /* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death,
640 * also notify the new parent.
642 if (!traced && p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE &&
643 p->exit_signal != -1 && thread_group_empty(p))
644 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
647 * process group orphan check
648 * Case ii: Our child is in a different pgrp
649 * than we are, and it was the only connection
650 * outside, so the child pgrp is now orphaned.
652 if ((process_group(p) != process_group(father)) &&
653 (process_session(p) == process_session(father))) {
654 int pgrp = process_group(p);
656 if (will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, NULL) &&
657 has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
658 __kill_pg_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
659 __kill_pg_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
665 * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
666 * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
667 * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
668 * the child reaper process (ie "init") in our pid
672 forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father, struct list_head *to_release)
674 struct task_struct *p, *reaper = father;
675 struct list_head *_p, *_n;
678 reaper = next_thread(reaper);
679 if (reaper == father) {
680 reaper = child_reaper(father);
683 } while (reaper->exit_state);
686 * There are only two places where our children can be:
688 * - in our child list
689 * - in our ptraced child list
691 * Search them and reparent children.
693 list_for_each_safe(_p, _n, &father->children) {
695 p = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct, sibling);
699 /* if father isn't the real parent, then ptrace must be enabled */
700 BUG_ON(father != p->real_parent && !ptrace);
702 if (father == p->real_parent) {
703 /* reparent with a reaper, real father it's us */
704 choose_new_parent(p, reaper);
705 reparent_thread(p, father, 0);
707 /* reparent ptraced task to its real parent */
709 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_signal != -1 &&
710 thread_group_empty(p))
711 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
715 * if the ptraced child is a zombie with exit_signal == -1
716 * we must collect it before we exit, or it will remain
717 * zombie forever since we prevented it from self-reap itself
718 * while it was being traced by us, to be able to see it in wait4.
720 if (unlikely(ptrace && p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_signal == -1))
721 list_add(&p->ptrace_list, to_release);
723 list_for_each_safe(_p, _n, &father->ptrace_children) {
724 p = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct, ptrace_list);
725 choose_new_parent(p, reaper);
726 reparent_thread(p, father, 1);
731 * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
732 * to properly mourn us..
734 static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk)
737 struct task_struct *t;
738 struct list_head ptrace_dead, *_p, *_n;
740 if (signal_pending(tsk) && !(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
741 && !thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
743 * This occurs when there was a race between our exit
744 * syscall and a group signal choosing us as the one to
745 * wake up. It could be that we are the only thread
746 * alerted to check for pending signals, but another thread
747 * should be woken now to take the signal since we will not.
748 * Now we'll wake all the threads in the group just to make
749 * sure someone gets all the pending signals.
751 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
752 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
753 for (t = next_thread(tsk); t != tsk; t = next_thread(t))
754 if (!signal_pending(t) && !(t->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
755 recalc_sigpending_tsk(t);
756 if (signal_pending(t))
757 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
759 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
760 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
763 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
766 * This does two things:
768 * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
769 * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
770 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
771 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
774 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptrace_dead);
775 forget_original_parent(tsk, &ptrace_dead);
776 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tsk->children));
777 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tsk->ptrace_children));
780 * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
781 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
782 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
784 * Case i: Our father is in a different pgrp than we are
785 * and we were the only connection outside, so our pgrp
786 * is about to become orphaned.
789 t = tsk->real_parent;
791 if ((process_group(t) != process_group(tsk)) &&
792 (process_session(t) == process_session(tsk)) &&
793 will_become_orphaned_pgrp(process_group(tsk), tsk) &&
794 has_stopped_jobs(process_group(tsk))) {
795 __kill_pg_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, process_group(tsk));
796 __kill_pg_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, process_group(tsk));
799 /* Let father know we died
801 * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
802 * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
803 * That stops right now.
805 * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
806 * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
809 * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
810 * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
811 * the same after a fork.
815 if (tsk->exit_signal != SIGCHLD && tsk->exit_signal != -1 &&
816 ( tsk->parent_exec_id != t->self_exec_id ||
817 tsk->self_exec_id != tsk->parent_exec_id)
818 && !capable(CAP_KILL))
819 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
822 /* If something other than our normal parent is ptracing us, then
823 * send it a SIGCHLD instead of honoring exit_signal. exit_signal
824 * only has special meaning to our real parent.
826 if (tsk->exit_signal != -1 && thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
827 int signal = tsk->parent == tsk->real_parent ? tsk->exit_signal : SIGCHLD;
828 do_notify_parent(tsk, signal);
829 } else if (tsk->ptrace) {
830 do_notify_parent(tsk, SIGCHLD);
834 if (tsk->exit_signal == -1 &&
835 (likely(tsk->ptrace == 0) ||
836 unlikely(tsk->parent->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)))
838 tsk->exit_state = state;
840 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
842 list_for_each_safe(_p, _n, &ptrace_dead) {
844 t = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct, ptrace_list);
848 /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
849 if (state == EXIT_DEAD)
853 fastcall NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
855 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
858 profile_task_exit(tsk);
860 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->fs_excl));
862 if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
863 panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
864 if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
865 panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
866 if (unlikely(tsk == child_reaper(tsk))) {
867 if (tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns != &init_pid_ns)
868 tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns->child_reaper = init_pid_ns.child_reaper;
870 panic("Attempted to kill init!");
874 if (unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT)) {
875 current->ptrace_message = code;
876 ptrace_notify((PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT << 8) | SIGTRAP);
880 * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
881 * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
883 if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
885 "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
888 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
892 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
894 if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
895 printk(KERN_INFO "note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
896 current->comm, current->pid,
899 acct_update_integrals(tsk);
901 update_hiwater_rss(tsk->mm);
902 update_hiwater_vm(tsk->mm);
904 group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
906 hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
907 exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
909 acct_collect(code, group_dead);
910 if (unlikely(tsk->robust_list))
911 exit_robust_list(tsk);
912 #if defined(CONFIG_FUTEX) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
913 if (unlikely(tsk->compat_robust_list))
914 compat_exit_robust_list(tsk);
916 if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
919 taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);
932 if (group_dead && tsk->signal->leader)
933 disassociate_ctty(1);
935 module_put(task_thread_info(tsk)->exec_domain->module);
937 module_put(tsk->binfmt->module);
939 tsk->exit_code = code;
940 proc_exit_connector(tsk);
942 exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
944 mpol_free(tsk->mempolicy);
945 tsk->mempolicy = NULL;
948 * This must happen late, after the PID is not
951 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
952 exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
953 if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
954 kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
956 * Make sure we are holding no locks:
958 debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk);
963 if (tsk->splice_pipe)
964 __free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
967 /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
968 tsk->state = TASK_DEAD;
972 /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
974 cpu_relax(); /* For when BUG is null */
977 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
979 NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
987 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
989 asmlinkage long sys_exit(int error_code)
991 do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
995 * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
996 * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
999 do_group_exit(int exit_code)
1001 BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
1003 if (current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1004 exit_code = current->signal->group_exit_code;
1005 else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
1006 struct signal_struct *const sig = current->signal;
1007 struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
1008 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1009 if (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1010 /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
1011 exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1013 sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
1014 zap_other_threads(current);
1016 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1024 * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
1025 * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
1026 * thread is not the thread group leader.
1028 asmlinkage void sys_exit_group(int error_code)
1030 do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
1033 static int eligible_child(pid_t pid, int options, struct task_struct *p)
1039 if (process_group(p) != process_group(current))
1041 } else if (pid != -1) {
1042 if (process_group(p) != -pid)
1047 * Do not consider detached threads that are
1050 if (p->exit_signal == -1 && !p->ptrace)
1053 /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
1054 * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
1055 * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
1056 * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
1057 * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
1058 if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ ((options & __WCLONE) != 0))
1059 && !(options & __WALL))
1062 * Do not consider thread group leaders that are
1063 * in a non-empty thread group:
1065 if (delay_group_leader(p))
1068 if (security_task_wait(p))
1074 static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct task_struct *p, pid_t pid, uid_t uid,
1075 int why, int status,
1076 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1077 struct rusage __user *rusagep)
1079 int retval = rusagep ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, rusagep) : 0;
1083 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1085 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1087 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1089 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1091 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1093 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1100 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
1101 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1102 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1103 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1105 static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct *p, int noreap,
1106 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1107 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1109 unsigned long state;
1113 if (unlikely(noreap)) {
1116 int exit_code = p->exit_code;
1119 if (unlikely(p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE))
1121 if (unlikely(p->exit_signal == -1 && p->ptrace == 0))
1124 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1125 if ((exit_code & 0x7f) == 0) {
1127 status = exit_code >> 8;
1129 why = (exit_code & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1130 status = exit_code & 0x7f;
1132 return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid, why,
1137 * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
1138 * only one thread is allowed to do this:
1140 state = xchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_DEAD);
1141 if (state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
1142 BUG_ON(state != EXIT_DEAD);
1145 if (unlikely(p->exit_signal == -1 && p->ptrace == 0)) {
1147 * This can only happen in a race with a ptraced thread
1148 * dying on another processor.
1153 if (likely(p->real_parent == p->parent) && likely(p->signal)) {
1154 struct signal_struct *psig;
1155 struct signal_struct *sig;
1158 * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
1159 * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
1160 * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
1161 * processes it has previously reaped. All these
1162 * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
1164 * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
1165 * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
1166 * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
1167 * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
1168 * need to protect the access to p->parent->signal fields,
1169 * as other threads in the parent group can be right
1170 * here reaping other children at the same time.
1172 spin_lock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
1173 psig = p->parent->signal;
1176 cputime_add(psig->cutime,
1177 cputime_add(p->utime,
1178 cputime_add(sig->utime,
1181 cputime_add(psig->cstime,
1182 cputime_add(p->stime,
1183 cputime_add(sig->stime,
1186 p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
1188 p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
1190 p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
1192 p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
1193 spin_unlock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
1197 * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
1198 * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
1200 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1202 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1203 status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1204 ? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
1205 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1206 retval = put_user(status, stat_addr);
1207 if (!retval && infop)
1208 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1209 if (!retval && infop)
1210 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1211 if (!retval && infop) {
1214 if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
1218 why = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1221 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1223 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1225 if (!retval && infop)
1226 retval = put_user(p->pid, &infop->si_pid);
1227 if (!retval && infop)
1228 retval = put_user(p->uid, &infop->si_uid);
1230 // TODO: is this safe?
1231 p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1235 if (p->real_parent != p->parent) {
1236 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1237 /* Double-check with lock held. */
1238 if (p->real_parent != p->parent) {
1240 // TODO: is this safe?
1241 p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1243 * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
1244 * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
1247 if (p->exit_signal != -1) {
1248 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
1249 if (p->exit_signal != -1)
1253 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1262 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold
1263 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1264 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1265 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1267 static int wait_task_stopped(struct task_struct *p, int delayed_group_leader,
1268 int noreap, struct siginfo __user *infop,
1269 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1271 int retval, exit_code;
1275 if (delayed_group_leader && !(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) &&
1276 p->signal && p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1278 * A group stop is in progress and this is the group leader.
1279 * We won't report until all threads have stopped.
1284 * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
1285 * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
1286 * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
1287 * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
1288 * possibly take page faults for user memory.
1291 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1293 if (unlikely(noreap)) {
1296 int why = (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
1298 exit_code = p->exit_code;
1299 if (unlikely(!exit_code) ||
1300 unlikely(p->state & TASK_TRACED))
1302 return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
1303 why, (exit_code << 8) | 0x7f,
1307 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1310 * This uses xchg to be atomic with the thread resuming and setting
1311 * it. It must also be done with the write lock held to prevent a
1312 * race with the EXIT_ZOMBIE case.
1314 exit_code = xchg(&p->exit_code, 0);
1315 if (unlikely(p->exit_state)) {
1317 * The task resumed and then died. Let the next iteration
1318 * catch it in EXIT_ZOMBIE. Note that exit_code might
1319 * already be zero here if it resumed and did _exit(0).
1320 * The task itself is dead and won't touch exit_code again;
1321 * other processors in this function are locked out.
1323 p->exit_code = exit_code;
1326 if (unlikely(exit_code == 0)) {
1328 * Another thread in this function got to it first, or it
1329 * resumed, or it resumed and then died.
1331 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1335 * We are returning to the wait loop without having successfully
1336 * removed the process and having released the lock. We cannot
1337 * continue, since the "p" task pointer is potentially stale.
1339 * Return -EAGAIN, and do_wait() will restart the loop from the
1340 * beginning. Do _not_ re-acquire the lock.
1345 /* move to end of parent's list to avoid starvation */
1349 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1351 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1352 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1353 retval = put_user((exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, stat_addr);
1354 if (!retval && infop)
1355 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1356 if (!retval && infop)
1357 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1358 if (!retval && infop)
1359 retval = put_user((short)((p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
1360 ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED),
1362 if (!retval && infop)
1363 retval = put_user(exit_code, &infop->si_status);
1364 if (!retval && infop)
1365 retval = put_user(p->pid, &infop->si_pid);
1366 if (!retval && infop)
1367 retval = put_user(p->uid, &infop->si_uid);
1377 * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
1378 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1379 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1380 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1382 static int wait_task_continued(struct task_struct *p, int noreap,
1383 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1384 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1390 if (unlikely(!p->signal))
1393 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
1396 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1397 /* Re-check with the lock held. */
1398 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
1399 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1403 p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
1404 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1409 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1412 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1414 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1415 retval = put_user(0xffff, stat_addr);
1419 retval = wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
1420 CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT,
1422 BUG_ON(retval == 0);
1429 static inline int my_ptrace_child(struct task_struct *p)
1431 if (!(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1433 if (!(p->ptrace & PT_ATTACHED))
1436 * This child was PTRACE_ATTACH'd. We should be seeing it only if
1437 * we are the attacher. If we are the real parent, this is a race
1438 * inside ptrace_attach. It is waiting for the tasklist_lock,
1439 * which we have to switch the parent links, but has already set
1440 * the flags in p->ptrace.
1442 return (p->parent != p->real_parent);
1445 static long do_wait(pid_t pid, int options, struct siginfo __user *infop,
1446 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1448 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1449 struct task_struct *tsk;
1452 add_wait_queue(¤t->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1455 * We will set this flag if we see any child that might later
1456 * match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap it yet.
1459 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
1460 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1463 struct task_struct *p;
1464 struct list_head *_p;
1467 list_for_each(_p,&tsk->children) {
1468 p = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct, sibling);
1470 ret = eligible_child(pid, options, p);
1477 * When we hit the race with PTRACE_ATTACH,
1478 * we will not report this child. But the
1479 * race means it has not yet been moved to
1480 * our ptrace_children list, so we need to
1481 * set the flag here to avoid a spurious ECHILD
1482 * when the race happens with the only child.
1485 if (!my_ptrace_child(p))
1490 * It's stopped now, so it might later
1491 * continue, exit, or stop again.
1494 if (!(options & WUNTRACED) &&
1495 !my_ptrace_child(p))
1497 retval = wait_task_stopped(p, ret == 2,
1498 (options & WNOWAIT),
1501 if (retval == -EAGAIN)
1503 if (retval != 0) /* He released the lock. */
1508 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)
1510 // case EXIT_ZOMBIE:
1511 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
1513 * Eligible but we cannot release
1517 goto check_continued;
1518 if (!likely(options & WEXITED))
1520 retval = wait_task_zombie(
1521 p, (options & WNOWAIT),
1522 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1523 /* He released the lock. */
1530 * It's running now, so it might later
1531 * exit, stop, or stop and then continue.
1534 if (!unlikely(options & WCONTINUED))
1536 retval = wait_task_continued(
1537 p, (options & WNOWAIT),
1538 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1539 if (retval != 0) /* He released the lock. */
1545 list_for_each(_p, &tsk->ptrace_children) {
1546 p = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct,
1548 if (!eligible_child(pid, options, p))
1554 if (options & __WNOTHREAD)
1556 tsk = next_thread(tsk);
1557 BUG_ON(tsk->signal != current->signal);
1558 } while (tsk != current);
1560 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1563 if (options & WNOHANG)
1565 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
1566 if (signal_pending(current))
1573 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1574 remove_wait_queue(¤t->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1580 * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
1581 * we would set so the user can easily tell the
1585 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_signo);
1587 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1589 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_code);
1591 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_pid);
1593 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_uid);
1595 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_status);
1601 asmlinkage long sys_waitid(int which, pid_t pid,
1602 struct siginfo __user *infop, int options,
1603 struct rusage __user *ru)
1607 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))
1609 if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
1629 ret = do_wait(pid, options, infop, NULL, ru);
1631 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1632 prevent_tail_call(ret);
1636 asmlinkage long sys_wait4(pid_t pid, int __user *stat_addr,
1637 int options, struct rusage __user *ru)
1641 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
1642 __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
1644 ret = do_wait(pid, options | WEXITED, NULL, stat_addr, ru);
1646 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1647 prevent_tail_call(ret);
1651 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
1654 * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
1655 * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
1657 asmlinkage long sys_waitpid(pid_t pid, int __user *stat_addr, int options)
1659 return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);