2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/fault.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
5 * Modifications for ARM processor (c) 1995-2004 Russell King
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/signal.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
16 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
18 #include <asm/system.h>
19 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
20 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
26 static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int fsr)
30 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
31 /* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */
33 if (kprobe_running() && kprobe_fault_handler(regs, fsr))
41 static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int fsr)
48 * This is useful to dump out the page tables associated with
51 void show_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
58 printk(KERN_ALERT "pgd = %p\n", mm->pgd);
59 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
60 printk(KERN_ALERT "[%08lx] *pgd=%08lx", addr, pgd_val(*pgd));
74 pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
75 if (PTRS_PER_PMD != 1)
76 printk(", *pmd=%08lx", pmd_val(*pmd));
86 #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
87 /* We must not map this if we have highmem enabled */
88 pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
89 printk(", *pte=%08lx", pte_val(*pte));
90 printk(", *ppte=%08lx", pte_val(pte[-PTRS_PER_PTE]));
99 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some page that wasn't present.
102 __do_kernel_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
103 struct pt_regs *regs)
106 * Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault?
108 if (fixup_exception(regs))
112 * No handler, we'll have to terminate things with extreme prejudice.
116 "Unable to handle kernel %s at virtual address %08lx\n",
117 (addr < PAGE_SIZE) ? "NULL pointer dereference" :
118 "paging request", addr);
121 die("Oops", regs, fsr);
127 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
128 * User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV
131 __do_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
132 unsigned int fsr, unsigned int sig, int code,
133 struct pt_regs *regs)
137 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
138 if (user_debug & UDBG_SEGV) {
139 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: unhandled page fault (%d) at 0x%08lx, code 0x%03x\n",
140 tsk->comm, sig, addr, fsr);
141 show_pte(tsk->mm, addr);
146 tsk->thread.address = addr;
147 tsk->thread.error_code = fsr;
148 tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
152 si.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
153 force_sig_info(sig, &si, tsk);
156 void do_bad_area(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
158 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
159 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->active_mm;
162 * If we are in kernel mode at this point, we
163 * have no context to handle this fault with.
166 __do_user_fault(tsk, addr, fsr, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, regs);
168 __do_kernel_fault(mm, addr, fsr, regs);
171 #define VM_FAULT_BADMAP 0x010000
172 #define VM_FAULT_BADACCESS 0x020000
175 __do_page_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
176 struct task_struct *tsk)
178 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
181 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
182 fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
185 if (vma->vm_start > addr)
189 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this
190 * memory access, so we can handle it.
193 if (fsr & (1 << 11)) /* write? */
196 mask = VM_READ|VM_EXEC|VM_WRITE;
198 fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS;
199 if (!(vma->vm_flags & mask))
203 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle
204 * the fault, make sure we exit gracefully rather
205 * than endlessly redo the fault.
208 fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, addr & PAGE_MASK, fsr & (1 << 11));
209 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
210 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
212 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
216 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
223 if (!is_global_init(tsk))
227 * If we are out of memory for pid1, sleep for a while and retry
229 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
231 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
235 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN && !expand_stack(vma, addr))
242 do_page_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
244 struct task_struct *tsk;
245 struct mm_struct *mm;
246 int fault, sig, code;
248 if (notify_page_fault(regs, fsr))
255 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
256 * context, we must not take the fault..
258 if (in_atomic() || !mm)
262 * As per x86, we may deadlock here. However, since the kernel only
263 * validly references user space from well defined areas of the code,
264 * we can bug out early if this is from code which shouldn't.
266 if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
267 if (!user_mode(regs) && !search_exception_tables(regs->ARM_pc))
269 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
272 fault = __do_page_fault(mm, addr, fsr, tsk);
273 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
276 * Handle the "normal" case first - VM_FAULT_MAJOR / VM_FAULT_MINOR
278 if (likely(!(fault & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_BADMAP | VM_FAULT_BADACCESS))))
282 * If we are in kernel mode at this point, we
283 * have no context to handle this fault with.
285 if (!user_mode(regs))
288 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
290 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing
291 * happened to us that made us unable to handle
292 * the page fault gracefully.
294 printk("VM: killing process %s\n", tsk->comm);
295 do_group_exit(SIGKILL);
298 if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) {
300 * We had some memory, but were unable to
301 * successfully fix up this page fault.
307 * Something tried to access memory that
308 * isn't in our memory map..
311 code = fault == VM_FAULT_BADACCESS ?
312 SEGV_ACCERR : SEGV_MAPERR;
315 __do_user_fault(tsk, addr, fsr, sig, code, regs);
319 __do_kernel_fault(mm, addr, fsr, regs);
324 * First Level Translation Fault Handler
326 * We enter here because the first level page table doesn't contain
327 * a valid entry for the address.
329 * If the address is in kernel space (>= TASK_SIZE), then we are
330 * probably faulting in the vmalloc() area.
332 * If the init_task's first level page tables contains the relevant
333 * entry, we copy the it to this task. If not, we send the process
334 * a signal, fixup the exception, or oops the kernel.
336 * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may be in an
337 * interrupt or a critical region, and should only copy the information
338 * from the master page table, nothing more.
341 do_translation_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
342 struct pt_regs *regs)
348 if (addr < TASK_SIZE)
349 return do_page_fault(addr, fsr, regs);
351 index = pgd_index(addr);
354 * FIXME: CP15 C1 is write only on ARMv3 architectures.
356 pgd = cpu_get_pgd() + index;
357 pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + index;
359 if (pgd_none(*pgd_k))
362 if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
363 set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k);
365 pmd_k = pmd_offset(pgd_k, addr);
366 pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
368 if (pmd_none(*pmd_k))
371 copy_pmd(pmd, pmd_k);
375 do_bad_area(addr, fsr, regs);
380 * Some section permission faults need to be handled gracefully.
381 * They can happen due to a __{get,put}_user during an oops.
384 do_sect_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
386 do_bad_area(addr, fsr, regs);
391 * This abort handler always returns "fault".
394 do_bad(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
399 static struct fsr_info {
400 int (*fn)(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs);
406 * The following are the standard ARMv3 and ARMv4 aborts. ARMv5
407 * defines these to be "precise" aborts.
409 { do_bad, SIGSEGV, 0, "vector exception" },
410 { do_bad, SIGILL, BUS_ADRALN, "alignment exception" },
411 { do_bad, SIGKILL, 0, "terminal exception" },
412 { do_bad, SIGILL, BUS_ADRALN, "alignment exception" },
413 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "external abort on linefetch" },
414 { do_translation_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, "section translation fault" },
415 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "external abort on linefetch" },
416 { do_page_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, "page translation fault" },
417 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "external abort on non-linefetch" },
418 { do_bad, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "section domain fault" },
419 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "external abort on non-linefetch" },
420 { do_bad, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "page domain fault" },
421 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "external abort on translation" },
422 { do_sect_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "section permission fault" },
423 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "external abort on translation" },
424 { do_page_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "page permission fault" },
426 * The following are "imprecise" aborts, which are signalled by bit
427 * 10 of the FSR, and may not be recoverable. These are only
428 * supported if the CPU abort handler supports bit 10.
430 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 16" },
431 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 17" },
432 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 18" },
433 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 19" },
434 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "lock abort" }, /* xscale */
435 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 21" },
436 { do_bad, SIGBUS, BUS_OBJERR, "imprecise external abort" }, /* xscale */
437 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 23" },
438 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "dcache parity error" }, /* xscale */
439 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 25" },
440 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 26" },
441 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 27" },
442 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 28" },
443 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 29" },
444 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 30" },
445 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 31" }
449 hook_fault_code(int nr, int (*fn)(unsigned long, unsigned int, struct pt_regs *),
450 int sig, const char *name)
452 if (nr >= 0 && nr < ARRAY_SIZE(fsr_info)) {
453 fsr_info[nr].fn = fn;
454 fsr_info[nr].sig = sig;
455 fsr_info[nr].name = name;
460 * Dispatch a data abort to the relevant handler.
462 asmlinkage void __exception
463 do_DataAbort(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
465 const struct fsr_info *inf = fsr_info + (fsr & 15) + ((fsr & (1 << 10)) >> 6);
468 if (!inf->fn(addr, fsr, regs))
471 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unhandled fault: %s (0x%03x) at 0x%08lx\n",
472 inf->name, fsr, addr);
474 info.si_signo = inf->sig;
476 info.si_code = inf->code;
477 info.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
478 arm_notify_die("", regs, &info, fsr, 0);
481 asmlinkage void __exception
482 do_PrefetchAbort(unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs)
484 do_translation_fault(addr, 0, regs);