2 Driver for Philips tda10086 DVBS Demodulator
4 (c) 2006 Andrew de Quincey
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
26 #include <linux/device.h>
27 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include "dvb_frontend.h"
34 #define SACLK 96000000
36 struct tda10086_state {
37 struct i2c_adapter* i2c;
38 const struct tda10086_config* config;
39 struct dvb_frontend frontend;
41 /* private demod data */
48 #define dprintk(args...) \
50 if (debug) printk(KERN_DEBUG "tda10086: " args); \
53 static int tda10086_write_byte(struct tda10086_state *state, int reg, int data)
56 u8 b0[] = { reg, data };
57 struct i2c_msg msg = { .flags = 0, .buf = b0, .len = 2 };
59 msg.addr = state->config->demod_address;
60 ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);
63 dprintk("%s: error reg=0x%x, data=0x%x, ret=%i\n",
64 __FUNCTION__, reg, data, ret);
66 return (ret != 1) ? ret : 0;
69 static int tda10086_read_byte(struct tda10086_state *state, int reg)
74 struct i2c_msg msg[] = {{ .flags = 0, .buf = b0, .len = 1 },
75 { .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = b1, .len = 1 }};
77 msg[0].addr = state->config->demod_address;
78 msg[1].addr = state->config->demod_address;
79 ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2);
82 dprintk("%s: error reg=0x%x, ret=%i\n", __FUNCTION__, reg,
90 static int tda10086_write_mask(struct tda10086_state *state, int reg, int mask, int data)
94 // read a byte and check
95 val = tda10086_read_byte(state, reg);
103 // write it out again
104 return tda10086_write_byte(state, reg, val);
107 static int tda10086_init(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
109 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
111 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
114 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x00, 0x00);
118 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x01, 0x94);
119 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x02, 0x35); // NOTE: TT drivers appear to disable CSWP
120 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x03, 0xe4);
121 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x04, 0x43);
122 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x0c, 0x0c);
123 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x1b, 0xb0); // noise threshold
124 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x20, 0x89); // misc
125 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x30, 0x04); // acquisition period length
126 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x32, 0x00); // irq off
127 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x31, 0x56); // setup AFC
129 // setup PLL (assumes 16Mhz XIN)
130 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x55, 0x2c); // misc PLL setup
131 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x3a, 0x0b); // M=12
132 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x3b, 0x01); // P=2
133 tda10086_write_mask(state, 0x55, 0x20, 0x00); // powerup PLL
135 // setup TS interface
136 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x11, 0x81);
137 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x12, 0x81);
138 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x19, 0x40); // parallel mode A + MSBFIRST
139 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x56, 0x80); // powerdown WPLL - unused in the mode we use
140 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x57, 0x08); // bypass WPLL - unused in the mode we use
141 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x10, 0x2a);
144 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x58, 0x61); // ADC setup
145 tda10086_write_mask(state, 0x58, 0x01, 0x00); // powerup ADC
148 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x05, 0x0B);
149 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x37, 0x63);
150 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x3f, 0x0a); // NOTE: flydvb varies it
151 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x40, 0x64);
152 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x41, 0x4f);
153 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x42, 0x43);
156 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x1a, 0x11); // VBER 10^6, DVB, QPSK
158 // setup carrier recovery
159 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x3d, 0x80);
162 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x36, 0x00); // all SEC off
163 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x34, (((1<<19) * (22000/1000)) / (SACLK/1000))); // } tone frequency
164 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x35, (((1<<19) * (22000/1000)) / (SACLK/1000)) >> 8); // }
169 static void tda10086_diseqc_wait(struct tda10086_state *state)
171 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(200);
172 while (!(tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x50) & 0x01)) {
173 if(time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
174 printk("%s: diseqc queue not ready, command may be lost.\n", __FUNCTION__);
181 static int tda10086_set_tone (struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_sec_tone_mode_t tone)
183 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
185 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
189 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x36, 0x00);
193 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x36, 0x01);
200 static int tda10086_send_master_cmd (struct dvb_frontend* fe,
201 struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd* cmd)
203 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
207 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
209 if (cmd->msg_len > 6)
211 oldval = tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x36);
213 for(i=0; i< cmd->msg_len; i++) {
214 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x48+i, cmd->msg[i]);
216 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x36, 0x08 | ((cmd->msg_len - 1) << 4));
218 tda10086_diseqc_wait(state);
220 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x36, oldval);
225 static int tda10086_send_burst (struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_sec_mini_cmd_t minicmd)
227 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
228 u8 oldval = tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x36);
230 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
234 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x36, 0x04);
238 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x36, 0x06);
242 tda10086_diseqc_wait(state);
244 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x36, oldval);
249 static int tda10086_set_inversion(struct tda10086_state *state,
250 struct dvb_frontend_parameters *fe_params)
254 dprintk ("%s %i %i\n", __FUNCTION__, fe_params->inversion, state->config->invert);
256 switch(fe_params->inversion) {
258 if (state->config->invert)
262 if (!state->config->invert)
269 tda10086_write_mask(state, 0x0c, 0xc0, invval);
274 static int tda10086_set_symbol_rate(struct tda10086_state *state,
275 struct dvb_frontend_parameters *fe_params)
286 u32 symbol_rate = fe_params->u.qpsk.symbol_rate;
288 dprintk ("%s %i\n", __FUNCTION__, symbol_rate);
290 // setup the decimation and anti-aliasing filters..
291 if (symbol_rate < (u32) (SACLK * 0.0137)) {
294 } else if (symbol_rate < (u32) (SACLK * 0.0208)) {
297 } else if (symbol_rate < (u32) (SACLK * 0.0270)) {
300 } else if (symbol_rate < (u32) (SACLK * 0.0416)) {
303 } else if (symbol_rate < (u32) (SACLK * 0.0550)) {
306 } else if (symbol_rate < (u32) (SACLK * 0.0833)) {
309 } else if (symbol_rate < (u32) (SACLK * 0.1100)) {
312 } else if (symbol_rate < (u32) (SACLK * 0.1666)) {
315 } else if (symbol_rate < (u32) (SACLK * 0.2200)) {
318 } else if (symbol_rate < (u32) (SACLK * 0.3333)) {
328 big = (1ULL<<21) * ((u64) symbol_rate/1000ULL) * (1ULL<<dfn);
329 big += ((SACLK/1000ULL)-1ULL);
330 do_div(big, (SACLK/1000ULL));
334 tmp = (1<<dfn)*(symbol_rate/1000);
335 bdri = ((32 * (SACLK/1000)) + (tmp-1)) / tmp;
337 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x21, (afs << 7) | dfn);
338 tda10086_write_mask(state, 0x20, 0x08, byp << 3);
339 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x06, bdr);
340 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x07, bdr >> 8);
341 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x08, bdr >> 16);
342 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x09, bdri);
343 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x37, reg37);
344 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x42, reg42);
349 static int tda10086_set_fec(struct tda10086_state *state,
350 struct dvb_frontend_parameters *fe_params)
354 dprintk ("%s %i\n", __FUNCTION__, fe_params->u.qpsk.fec_inner);
356 switch(fe_params->u.qpsk.fec_inner) {
387 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x0d, fecval);
392 static int tda10086_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend* fe,
393 struct dvb_frontend_parameters *fe_params)
395 struct tda10086_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
400 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
402 // modify parameters for tuning
403 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x02, 0x35);
404 state->has_lock = false;
407 if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) {
408 fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe, fe_params);
409 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
410 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
412 if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.get_frequency)
413 fe->ops.tuner_ops.get_frequency(fe, &freq);
414 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
415 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
418 // calcluate the frequency offset (in *Hz* not kHz)
419 freqoff = fe_params->frequency - freq;
420 freqoff = ((1<<16) * freqoff) / (SACLK/1000);
421 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x3d, 0x80 | ((freqoff >> 8) & 0x7f));
422 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x3e, freqoff);
424 if ((ret = tda10086_set_inversion(state, fe_params)) < 0)
426 if ((ret = tda10086_set_symbol_rate(state, fe_params)) < 0)
428 if ((ret = tda10086_set_fec(state, fe_params)) < 0)
431 // soft reset + disable TS output until lock
432 tda10086_write_mask(state, 0x10, 0x40, 0x40);
433 tda10086_write_mask(state, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00);
435 state->symbol_rate = fe_params->u.qpsk.symbol_rate;
436 state->frequency = fe_params->frequency;
440 static int tda10086_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_parameters *fe_params)
442 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
447 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
449 // check for invalid symbol rate
450 if (fe_params->u.qpsk.symbol_rate < 500000)
453 // calculate the updated frequency (note: we convert from Hz->kHz)
454 tmp64 = tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x52);
455 tmp64 |= (tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x51) << 8);
457 tmp64 |= 0xffffffffffff0000ULL;
458 tmp64 = (tmp64 * (SACLK/1000ULL));
459 do_div(tmp64, (1ULL<<15) * (1ULL<<1));
460 fe_params->frequency = (int) state->frequency + (int) tmp64;
463 val = tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x0c);
467 fe_params->inversion = INVERSION_OFF;
468 if (state->config->invert)
469 fe_params->inversion = INVERSION_ON;
472 fe_params->inversion = INVERSION_ON;
473 if (state->config->invert)
474 fe_params->inversion = INVERSION_OFF;
478 tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x0f);
481 fe_params->inversion = INVERSION_OFF;
482 if (state->config->invert)
483 fe_params->inversion = INVERSION_ON;
486 fe_params->inversion = INVERSION_ON;
487 if (state->config->invert)
488 fe_params->inversion = INVERSION_OFF;
493 // calculate the updated symbol rate
494 tmp = tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x1d);
497 tmp = (tmp * 480 * (1<<1)) / 128;
498 tmp = ((state->symbol_rate/1000) * tmp) / (1000000/1000);
499 fe_params->u.qpsk.symbol_rate = state->symbol_rate + tmp;
502 val = (tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x0d) & 0x70) >> 4;
505 fe_params->u.qpsk.fec_inner = FEC_1_2;
508 fe_params->u.qpsk.fec_inner = FEC_2_3;
511 fe_params->u.qpsk.fec_inner = FEC_3_4;
514 fe_params->u.qpsk.fec_inner = FEC_4_5;
517 fe_params->u.qpsk.fec_inner = FEC_5_6;
520 fe_params->u.qpsk.fec_inner = FEC_6_7;
523 fe_params->u.qpsk.fec_inner = FEC_7_8;
526 fe_params->u.qpsk.fec_inner = FEC_8_9;
533 static int tda10086_read_status(struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_status_t *fe_status)
535 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
538 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
540 val = tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x0e);
543 *fe_status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
545 *fe_status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER;
547 *fe_status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI;
549 *fe_status |= FE_HAS_SYNC;
551 *fe_status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;
552 if (!state->has_lock) {
553 state->has_lock = true;
554 // modify parameters for stable reception
555 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x02, 0x00);
562 static int tda10086_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16 * signal)
564 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
567 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
569 _str = 0xff - tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x43);
570 *signal = (_str << 8) | _str;
575 static int tda10086_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16 * snr)
577 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
580 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
582 _snr = 0xff - tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x1c);
583 *snr = (_snr << 8) | _snr;
588 static int tda10086_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ucblocks)
590 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
592 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
595 *ucblocks = tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x18) & 0x7f;
598 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x18, 0x00);
599 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x18, 0x80);
604 static int tda10086_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ber)
606 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
608 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
612 *ber |= tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x15);
613 *ber |= tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x16) << 8;
614 *ber |= (tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x17) & 0xf) << 16;
619 static int tda10086_sleep(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
621 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
623 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
625 tda10086_write_mask(state, 0x00, 0x08, 0x08);
630 static int tda10086_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend* fe, int enable)
632 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
634 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
637 tda10086_write_mask(state, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10);
639 tda10086_write_mask(state, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00);
645 static int tda10086_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings* fesettings)
647 if (fesettings->parameters.u.qpsk.symbol_rate > 20000000) {
648 fesettings->min_delay_ms = 50;
649 fesettings->step_size = 2000;
650 fesettings->max_drift = 8000;
651 } else if (fesettings->parameters.u.qpsk.symbol_rate > 12000000) {
652 fesettings->min_delay_ms = 100;
653 fesettings->step_size = 1500;
654 fesettings->max_drift = 9000;
655 } else if (fesettings->parameters.u.qpsk.symbol_rate > 8000000) {
656 fesettings->min_delay_ms = 100;
657 fesettings->step_size = 1000;
658 fesettings->max_drift = 8000;
659 } else if (fesettings->parameters.u.qpsk.symbol_rate > 4000000) {
660 fesettings->min_delay_ms = 100;
661 fesettings->step_size = 500;
662 fesettings->max_drift = 7000;
663 } else if (fesettings->parameters.u.qpsk.symbol_rate > 2000000) {
664 fesettings->min_delay_ms = 200;
665 fesettings->step_size = (fesettings->parameters.u.qpsk.symbol_rate / 8000);
666 fesettings->max_drift = 14 * fesettings->step_size;
668 fesettings->min_delay_ms = 200;
669 fesettings->step_size = (fesettings->parameters.u.qpsk.symbol_rate / 8000);
670 fesettings->max_drift = 18 * fesettings->step_size;
676 static void tda10086_release(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
678 struct tda10086_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
683 static struct dvb_frontend_ops tda10086_ops = {
686 .name = "Philips TDA10086 DVB-S",
688 .frequency_min = 950000,
689 .frequency_max = 2150000,
690 .frequency_stepsize = 125, /* kHz for QPSK frontends */
691 .symbol_rate_min = 1000000,
692 .symbol_rate_max = 45000000,
693 .caps = FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO |
694 FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |
695 FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_6_7 | FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
699 .release = tda10086_release,
701 .init = tda10086_init,
702 .sleep = tda10086_sleep,
703 .i2c_gate_ctrl = tda10086_i2c_gate_ctrl,
705 .set_frontend = tda10086_set_frontend,
706 .get_frontend = tda10086_get_frontend,
707 .get_tune_settings = tda10086_get_tune_settings,
709 .read_status = tda10086_read_status,
710 .read_ber = tda10086_read_ber,
711 .read_signal_strength = tda10086_read_signal_strength,
712 .read_snr = tda10086_read_snr,
713 .read_ucblocks = tda10086_read_ucblocks,
715 .diseqc_send_master_cmd = tda10086_send_master_cmd,
716 .diseqc_send_burst = tda10086_send_burst,
717 .set_tone = tda10086_set_tone,
720 struct dvb_frontend* tda10086_attach(const struct tda10086_config* config,
721 struct i2c_adapter* i2c)
723 struct tda10086_state *state;
725 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
727 /* allocate memory for the internal state */
728 state = kmalloc(sizeof(struct tda10086_state), GFP_KERNEL);
732 /* setup the state */
733 state->config = config;
736 /* check if the demod is there */
737 if (tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x1e) != 0xe1) {
742 /* create dvb_frontend */
743 memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &tda10086_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
744 state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
745 return &state->frontend;
748 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
749 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off frontend debugging (default:off).");
751 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Philips TDA10086 DVB-S Demodulator");
752 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrew de Quincey");
753 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
755 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tda10086_attach);