2 * USB Network driver infrastructure
3 * Copyright (C) 2000-2005 by David Brownell
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 David Hollis <dhollis@davehollis.com>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 * This is a generic "USB networking" framework that works with several
23 * kinds of full and high speed networking devices: host-to-host cables,
24 * smart usb peripherals, and actual Ethernet adapters.
26 * These devices usually differ in terms of control protocols (if they
27 * even have one!) and sometimes they define new framing to wrap or batch
28 * Ethernet packets. Otherwise, they talk to USB pretty much the same,
29 * so interface (un)binding, endpoint I/O queues, fault handling, and other
30 * issues can usefully be addressed by this framework.
33 // #define DEBUG // error path messages, extra info
34 // #define VERBOSE // more; success messages
36 #include <linux/config.h>
37 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEBUG
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/sched.h>
42 #include <linux/init.h>
43 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
44 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
45 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
46 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
47 #include <linux/mii.h>
48 #include <linux/usb.h>
52 #define DRIVER_VERSION "22-Aug-2005"
55 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
58 * Nineteen USB 1.1 max size bulk transactions per frame (ms), max.
59 * Several dozen bytes of IPv4 data can fit in two such transactions.
60 * One maximum size Ethernet packet takes twenty four of them.
61 * For high speed, each frame comfortably fits almost 36 max size
62 * Ethernet packets (so queues should be bigger).
64 * REVISIT qlens should be members of 'struct usbnet'; the goal is to
65 * let the USB host controller be busy for 5msec or more before an irq
66 * is required, under load. Jumbograms change the equation.
68 #define RX_QLEN(dev) (((dev)->udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ? 60 : 4)
69 #define TX_QLEN(dev) (((dev)->udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ? 60 : 4)
71 // reawaken network queue this soon after stopping; else watchdog barks
72 #define TX_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES (5*HZ)
74 // throttle rx/tx briefly after some faults, so khubd might disconnect()
75 // us (it polls at HZ/4 usually) before we report too many false errors.
76 #define THROTTLE_JIFFIES (HZ/8)
79 #define UNLINK_TIMEOUT_MS 3
81 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
83 // randomly generated ethernet address
84 static u8 node_id [ETH_ALEN];
86 static const char driver_name [] = "usbnet";
88 /* use ethtool to change the level for any given device */
89 static int msg_level = -1;
90 module_param (msg_level, int, 0);
91 MODULE_PARM_DESC (msg_level, "Override default message level");
93 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
95 /* handles CDC Ethernet and many other network "bulk data" interfaces */
96 int usbnet_get_endpoints(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
99 struct usb_host_interface *alt = NULL;
100 struct usb_host_endpoint *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
101 struct usb_host_endpoint *status = NULL;
103 for (tmp = 0; tmp < intf->num_altsetting; tmp++) {
106 in = out = status = NULL;
107 alt = intf->altsetting + tmp;
109 /* take the first altsetting with in-bulk + out-bulk;
110 * remember any status endpoint, just in case;
111 * ignore other endpoints and altsetttings.
113 for (ep = 0; ep < alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; ep++) {
114 struct usb_host_endpoint *e;
117 e = alt->endpoint + ep;
118 switch (e->desc.bmAttributes) {
119 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
120 if (!(e->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN))
124 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
129 if (e->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) {
132 else if (intr && !status)
142 if (!alt || !in || !out)
145 if (alt->desc.bAlternateSetting != 0
146 || !(dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_NO_SETINT)) {
147 tmp = usb_set_interface (dev->udev, alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
148 alt->desc.bAlternateSetting);
153 dev->in = usb_rcvbulkpipe (dev->udev,
154 in->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
155 dev->out = usb_sndbulkpipe (dev->udev,
156 out->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
157 dev->status = status;
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_endpoints);
162 static void intr_complete (struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs);
164 static int init_status (struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
171 if (!dev->driver_info->status)
174 pipe = usb_rcvintpipe (dev->udev,
175 dev->status->desc.bEndpointAddress
176 & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
177 maxp = usb_maxpacket (dev->udev, pipe, 0);
179 /* avoid 1 msec chatter: min 8 msec poll rate */
180 period = max ((int) dev->status->desc.bInterval,
181 (dev->udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ? 7 : 3);
183 buf = kmalloc (maxp, SLAB_KERNEL);
185 dev->interrupt = usb_alloc_urb (0, SLAB_KERNEL);
186 if (!dev->interrupt) {
190 usb_fill_int_urb(dev->interrupt, dev->udev, pipe,
191 buf, maxp, intr_complete, dev, period);
193 "status ep%din, %d bytes period %d\n",
194 usb_pipeendpoint(pipe), maxp, period);
200 /* Passes this packet up the stack, updating its accounting.
201 * Some link protocols batch packets, so their rx_fixup paths
202 * can return clones as well as just modify the original skb.
204 void usbnet_skb_return (struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
209 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans (skb, dev->net);
210 dev->stats.rx_packets++;
211 dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
213 if (netif_msg_rx_status (dev))
214 devdbg (dev, "< rx, len %zu, type 0x%x",
215 skb->len + sizeof (struct ethhdr), skb->protocol);
216 memset (skb->cb, 0, sizeof (struct skb_data));
217 status = netif_rx (skb);
218 if (status != NET_RX_SUCCESS && netif_msg_rx_err (dev))
219 devdbg (dev, "netif_rx status %d", status);
221 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_skb_return);
224 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
226 * Network Device Driver (peer link to "Host Device", from USB host)
228 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
230 static int usbnet_change_mtu (struct net_device *net, int new_mtu)
232 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
233 int ll_mtu = new_mtu + net->hard_header_len;
235 if (new_mtu <= 0 || ll_mtu > dev->hard_mtu)
237 // no second zero-length packet read wanted after mtu-sized packets
238 if ((ll_mtu % dev->maxpacket) == 0)
244 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
246 static struct net_device_stats *usbnet_get_stats (struct net_device *net)
248 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
252 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
254 /* some LK 2.4 HCDs oopsed if we freed or resubmitted urbs from
255 * completion callbacks. 2.5 should have fixed those bugs...
258 static void defer_bh(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff_head *list)
262 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
263 __skb_unlink(skb, list);
264 spin_unlock(&list->lock);
265 spin_lock(&dev->done.lock);
266 __skb_queue_tail(&dev->done, skb);
267 if (dev->done.qlen == 1)
268 tasklet_schedule(&dev->bh);
269 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->done.lock, flags);
272 /* some work can't be done in tasklets, so we use keventd
274 * NOTE: annoying asymmetry: if it's active, schedule_work() fails,
275 * but tasklet_schedule() doesn't. hope the failure is rare.
277 void usbnet_defer_kevent (struct usbnet *dev, int work)
279 set_bit (work, &dev->flags);
280 if (!schedule_work (&dev->kevent))
281 deverr (dev, "kevent %d may have been dropped", work);
283 devdbg (dev, "kevent %d scheduled", work);
285 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_defer_kevent);
287 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
289 static void rx_complete (struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs);
291 static void rx_submit (struct usbnet *dev, struct urb *urb, unsigned flags)
294 struct skb_data *entry;
296 unsigned long lockflags;
297 size_t size = dev->rx_urb_size;
299 if ((skb = alloc_skb (size + NET_IP_ALIGN, flags)) == NULL) {
300 if (netif_msg_rx_err (dev))
301 devdbg (dev, "no rx skb");
302 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_MEMORY);
306 skb_reserve (skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
308 entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
311 entry->state = rx_start;
314 usb_fill_bulk_urb (urb, dev->udev, dev->in,
315 skb->data, size, rx_complete, skb);
317 spin_lock_irqsave (&dev->rxq.lock, lockflags);
319 if (netif_running (dev->net)
320 && netif_device_present (dev->net)
321 && !test_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags)) {
322 switch (retval = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC)){
324 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_HALT);
327 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_MEMORY);
330 if (netif_msg_ifdown (dev))
331 devdbg (dev, "device gone");
332 netif_device_detach (dev->net);
335 if (netif_msg_rx_err (dev))
336 devdbg (dev, "rx submit, %d", retval);
337 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
340 __skb_queue_tail (&dev->rxq, skb);
343 if (netif_msg_ifdown (dev))
344 devdbg (dev, "rx: stopped");
347 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dev->rxq.lock, lockflags);
349 dev_kfree_skb_any (skb);
355 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
357 static inline void rx_process (struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
359 if (dev->driver_info->rx_fixup
360 && !dev->driver_info->rx_fixup (dev, skb))
362 // else network stack removes extra byte if we forced a short packet
365 usbnet_skb_return (dev, skb);
367 if (netif_msg_rx_err (dev))
368 devdbg (dev, "drop");
370 dev->stats.rx_errors++;
371 skb_queue_tail (&dev->done, skb);
375 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
377 static void rx_complete (struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
379 struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) urb->context;
380 struct skb_data *entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
381 struct usbnet *dev = entry->dev;
382 int urb_status = urb->status;
384 skb_put (skb, urb->actual_length);
385 entry->state = rx_done;
388 switch (urb_status) {
391 if (skb->len < dev->net->hard_header_len) {
392 entry->state = rx_cleanup;
393 dev->stats.rx_errors++;
394 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
395 if (netif_msg_rx_err (dev))
396 devdbg (dev, "rx length %d", skb->len);
400 // stalls need manual reset. this is rare ... except that
401 // when going through USB 2.0 TTs, unplug appears this way.
402 // we avoid the highspeed version of the ETIMEOUT/EILSEQ
403 // storm, recovering as needed.
405 dev->stats.rx_errors++;
406 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_HALT);
409 // software-driven interface shutdown
410 case -ECONNRESET: // async unlink
411 case -ESHUTDOWN: // hardware gone
412 if (netif_msg_ifdown (dev))
413 devdbg (dev, "rx shutdown, code %d", urb_status);
416 // we get controller i/o faults during khubd disconnect() delays.
417 // throttle down resubmits, to avoid log floods; just temporarily,
418 // so we still recover when the fault isn't a khubd delay.
419 case -EPROTO: // ehci
420 case -ETIMEDOUT: // ohci
421 case -EILSEQ: // uhci
422 dev->stats.rx_errors++;
423 if (!timer_pending (&dev->delay)) {
424 mod_timer (&dev->delay, jiffies + THROTTLE_JIFFIES);
425 if (netif_msg_link (dev))
426 devdbg (dev, "rx throttle %d", urb_status);
429 entry->state = rx_cleanup;
434 // data overrun ... flush fifo?
436 dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
440 entry->state = rx_cleanup;
441 dev->stats.rx_errors++;
442 if (netif_msg_rx_err (dev))
443 devdbg (dev, "rx status %d", urb_status);
447 defer_bh(dev, skb, &dev->rxq);
450 if (netif_running (dev->net)
451 && !test_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags)) {
452 rx_submit (dev, urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
457 if (netif_msg_rx_err (dev))
458 devdbg (dev, "no read resubmitted");
461 static void intr_complete (struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
463 struct usbnet *dev = urb->context;
464 int status = urb->status;
469 dev->driver_info->status(dev, urb);
472 /* software-driven interface shutdown */
473 case -ENOENT: // urb killed
474 case -ESHUTDOWN: // hardware gone
475 if (netif_msg_ifdown (dev))
476 devdbg (dev, "intr shutdown, code %d", status);
479 /* NOTE: not throttling like RX/TX, since this endpoint
480 * already polls infrequently
483 devdbg (dev, "intr status %d", status);
487 if (!netif_running (dev->net))
490 memset(urb->transfer_buffer, 0, urb->transfer_buffer_length);
491 status = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
492 if (status != 0 && netif_msg_timer (dev))
493 deverr(dev, "intr resubmit --> %d", status);
496 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
498 // unlink pending rx/tx; completion handlers do all other cleanup
500 static int unlink_urbs (struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff_head *q)
503 struct sk_buff *skb, *skbnext;
506 spin_lock_irqsave (&q->lock, flags);
507 for (skb = q->next; skb != (struct sk_buff *) q; skb = skbnext) {
508 struct skb_data *entry;
512 entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
516 // during some PM-driven resume scenarios,
517 // these (async) unlinks complete immediately
518 retval = usb_unlink_urb (urb);
519 if (retval != -EINPROGRESS && retval != 0)
520 devdbg (dev, "unlink urb err, %d", retval);
524 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&q->lock, flags);
529 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
531 // precondition: never called in_interrupt
533 static int usbnet_stop (struct net_device *net)
535 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
537 DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD (unlink_wakeup);
538 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE (wait, current);
540 netif_stop_queue (net);
542 if (netif_msg_ifdown (dev))
543 devinfo (dev, "stop stats: rx/tx %ld/%ld, errs %ld/%ld",
544 dev->stats.rx_packets, dev->stats.tx_packets,
545 dev->stats.rx_errors, dev->stats.tx_errors
548 // ensure there are no more active urbs
549 add_wait_queue (&unlink_wakeup, &wait);
550 dev->wait = &unlink_wakeup;
551 temp = unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->txq) + unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->rxq);
553 // maybe wait for deletions to finish.
554 while (!skb_queue_empty(&dev->rxq) &&
555 !skb_queue_empty(&dev->txq) &&
556 !skb_queue_empty(&dev->done)) {
557 msleep(UNLINK_TIMEOUT_MS);
558 if (netif_msg_ifdown (dev))
559 devdbg (dev, "waited for %d urb completions", temp);
562 remove_wait_queue (&unlink_wakeup, &wait);
564 usb_kill_urb(dev->interrupt);
566 /* deferred work (task, timer, softirq) must also stop.
567 * can't flush_scheduled_work() until we drop rtnl (later),
568 * else workers could deadlock; so make workers a NOP.
571 del_timer_sync (&dev->delay);
572 tasklet_kill (&dev->bh);
577 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
579 // posts reads, and enables write queuing
581 // precondition: never called in_interrupt
583 static int usbnet_open (struct net_device *net)
585 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
587 struct driver_info *info = dev->driver_info;
589 // put into "known safe" state
590 if (info->reset && (retval = info->reset (dev)) < 0) {
591 if (netif_msg_ifup (dev))
593 "open reset fail (%d) usbnet usb-%s-%s, %s",
595 dev->udev->bus->bus_name, dev->udev->devpath,
600 // insist peer be connected
601 if (info->check_connect && (retval = info->check_connect (dev)) < 0) {
602 if (netif_msg_ifup (dev))
603 devdbg (dev, "can't open; %d", retval);
607 /* start any status interrupt transfer */
608 if (dev->interrupt) {
609 retval = usb_submit_urb (dev->interrupt, GFP_KERNEL);
611 if (netif_msg_ifup (dev))
612 deverr (dev, "intr submit %d", retval);
617 netif_start_queue (net);
618 if (netif_msg_ifup (dev)) {
621 if (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_NC)
623 else if (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_GL)
625 else if (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_Z)
627 else if (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_RN)
629 else if (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_AX)
634 devinfo (dev, "open: enable queueing "
635 "(rx %d, tx %d) mtu %d %s framing",
636 RX_QLEN (dev), TX_QLEN (dev), dev->net->mtu,
640 // delay posting reads until we're fully open
641 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
646 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
648 /* ethtool methods; minidrivers may need to add some more, but
649 * they'll probably want to use this base set.
652 void usbnet_get_drvinfo (struct net_device *net, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
654 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
656 /* REVISIT don't always return "usbnet" */
657 strncpy (info->driver, driver_name, sizeof info->driver);
658 strncpy (info->version, DRIVER_VERSION, sizeof info->version);
659 strncpy (info->fw_version, dev->driver_info->description,
660 sizeof info->fw_version);
661 usb_make_path (dev->udev, info->bus_info, sizeof info->bus_info);
663 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_drvinfo);
665 static u32 usbnet_get_link (struct net_device *net)
667 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
669 /* If a check_connect is defined, return its result */
670 if (dev->driver_info->check_connect)
671 return dev->driver_info->check_connect (dev) == 0;
673 /* Otherwise, say we're up (to avoid breaking scripts) */
677 u32 usbnet_get_msglevel (struct net_device *net)
679 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
681 return dev->msg_enable;
683 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_msglevel);
685 void usbnet_set_msglevel (struct net_device *net, u32 level)
687 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
689 dev->msg_enable = level;
691 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_set_msglevel);
693 /* drivers may override default ethtool_ops in their bind() routine */
694 static struct ethtool_ops usbnet_ethtool_ops = {
695 .get_drvinfo = usbnet_get_drvinfo,
696 .get_link = usbnet_get_link,
697 .get_msglevel = usbnet_get_msglevel,
698 .set_msglevel = usbnet_set_msglevel,
701 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
703 /* work that cannot be done in interrupt context uses keventd.
705 * NOTE: with 2.5 we could do more of this using completion callbacks,
706 * especially now that control transfers can be queued.
711 struct usbnet *dev = data;
714 /* usb_clear_halt() needs a thread context */
715 if (test_bit (EVENT_TX_HALT, &dev->flags)) {
716 unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->txq);
717 status = usb_clear_halt (dev->udev, dev->out);
720 && status != -ESHUTDOWN) {
721 if (netif_msg_tx_err (dev))
722 deverr (dev, "can't clear tx halt, status %d",
725 clear_bit (EVENT_TX_HALT, &dev->flags);
726 if (status != -ESHUTDOWN)
727 netif_wake_queue (dev->net);
730 if (test_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags)) {
731 unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->rxq);
732 status = usb_clear_halt (dev->udev, dev->in);
735 && status != -ESHUTDOWN) {
736 if (netif_msg_rx_err (dev))
737 deverr (dev, "can't clear rx halt, status %d",
740 clear_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags);
741 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
745 /* tasklet could resubmit itself forever if memory is tight */
746 if (test_bit (EVENT_RX_MEMORY, &dev->flags)) {
747 struct urb *urb = NULL;
749 if (netif_running (dev->net))
750 urb = usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_KERNEL);
752 clear_bit (EVENT_RX_MEMORY, &dev->flags);
754 clear_bit (EVENT_RX_MEMORY, &dev->flags);
755 rx_submit (dev, urb, GFP_KERNEL);
756 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
760 if (test_bit (EVENT_LINK_RESET, &dev->flags)) {
761 struct driver_info *info = dev->driver_info;
764 clear_bit (EVENT_LINK_RESET, &dev->flags);
765 if(info->link_reset && (retval = info->link_reset(dev)) < 0) {
766 devinfo(dev, "link reset failed (%d) usbnet usb-%s-%s, %s",
768 dev->udev->bus->bus_name, dev->udev->devpath,
774 devdbg (dev, "kevent done, flags = 0x%lx",
778 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
780 static void tx_complete (struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
782 struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) urb->context;
783 struct skb_data *entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
784 struct usbnet *dev = entry->dev;
786 if (urb->status == 0) {
787 dev->stats.tx_packets++;
788 dev->stats.tx_bytes += entry->length;
790 dev->stats.tx_errors++;
792 switch (urb->status) {
794 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_TX_HALT);
797 /* software-driven interface shutdown */
798 case -ECONNRESET: // async unlink
799 case -ESHUTDOWN: // hardware gone
802 // like rx, tx gets controller i/o faults during khubd delays
803 // and so it uses the same throttling mechanism.
804 case -EPROTO: // ehci
805 case -ETIMEDOUT: // ohci
806 case -EILSEQ: // uhci
807 if (!timer_pending (&dev->delay)) {
808 mod_timer (&dev->delay,
809 jiffies + THROTTLE_JIFFIES);
810 if (netif_msg_link (dev))
811 devdbg (dev, "tx throttle %d",
814 netif_stop_queue (dev->net);
817 if (netif_msg_tx_err (dev))
818 devdbg (dev, "tx err %d", entry->urb->status);
824 entry->state = tx_done;
825 defer_bh(dev, skb, &dev->txq);
828 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
830 static void usbnet_tx_timeout (struct net_device *net)
832 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
834 unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->txq);
835 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
837 // FIXME: device recovery -- reset?
840 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
842 static int usbnet_start_xmit (struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *net)
844 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
846 int retval = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
847 struct urb *urb = NULL;
848 struct skb_data *entry;
849 struct driver_info *info = dev->driver_info;
852 // some devices want funky USB-level framing, for
853 // win32 driver (usually) and/or hardware quirks
854 if (info->tx_fixup) {
855 skb = info->tx_fixup (dev, skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
857 if (netif_msg_tx_err (dev))
858 devdbg (dev, "can't tx_fixup skb");
864 if (!(urb = usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
865 if (netif_msg_tx_err (dev))
866 devdbg (dev, "no urb");
870 entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
873 entry->state = tx_start;
874 entry->length = length;
876 usb_fill_bulk_urb (urb, dev->udev, dev->out,
877 skb->data, skb->len, tx_complete, skb);
879 /* don't assume the hardware handles USB_ZERO_PACKET
880 * NOTE: strictly conforming cdc-ether devices should expect
881 * the ZLP here, but ignore the one-byte packet.
883 * FIXME zero that byte, if it doesn't require a new skb.
885 if ((length % dev->maxpacket) == 0)
886 urb->transfer_buffer_length++;
888 spin_lock_irqsave (&dev->txq.lock, flags);
890 switch ((retval = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
892 netif_stop_queue (net);
893 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_TX_HALT);
896 if (netif_msg_tx_err (dev))
897 devdbg (dev, "tx: submit urb err %d", retval);
900 net->trans_start = jiffies;
901 __skb_queue_tail (&dev->txq, skb);
902 if (dev->txq.qlen >= TX_QLEN (dev))
903 netif_stop_queue (net);
905 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dev->txq.lock, flags);
908 if (netif_msg_tx_err (dev))
909 devdbg (dev, "drop, code %d", retval);
911 retval = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
912 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
914 dev_kfree_skb_any (skb);
916 } else if (netif_msg_tx_queued (dev)) {
917 devdbg (dev, "> tx, len %d, type 0x%x",
918 length, skb->protocol);
924 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
926 // tasklet (work deferred from completions, in_irq) or timer
928 static void usbnet_bh (unsigned long param)
930 struct usbnet *dev = (struct usbnet *) param;
932 struct skb_data *entry;
934 while ((skb = skb_dequeue (&dev->done))) {
935 entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
936 switch (entry->state) {
938 entry->state = rx_cleanup;
939 rx_process (dev, skb);
943 usb_free_urb (entry->urb);
947 devdbg (dev, "bogus skb state %d", entry->state);
951 // waiting for all pending urbs to complete?
953 if ((dev->txq.qlen + dev->rxq.qlen + dev->done.qlen) == 0) {
957 // or are we maybe short a few urbs?
958 } else if (netif_running (dev->net)
959 && netif_device_present (dev->net)
960 && !timer_pending (&dev->delay)
961 && !test_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags)) {
962 int temp = dev->rxq.qlen;
963 int qlen = RX_QLEN (dev);
969 // don't refill the queue all at once
970 for (i = 0; i < 10 && dev->rxq.qlen < qlen; i++) {
971 urb = usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_ATOMIC);
973 rx_submit (dev, urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
975 if (temp != dev->rxq.qlen && netif_msg_link (dev))
976 devdbg (dev, "rxqlen %d --> %d",
977 temp, dev->rxq.qlen);
978 if (dev->rxq.qlen < qlen)
979 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
981 if (dev->txq.qlen < TX_QLEN (dev))
982 netif_wake_queue (dev->net);
988 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
990 * USB Device Driver support
992 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
994 // precondition: never called in_interrupt
996 void usbnet_disconnect (struct usb_interface *intf)
999 struct usb_device *xdev;
1000 struct net_device *net;
1002 dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1003 usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
1007 xdev = interface_to_usbdev (intf);
1009 if (netif_msg_probe (dev))
1010 devinfo (dev, "unregister '%s' usb-%s-%s, %s",
1011 intf->dev.driver->name,
1012 xdev->bus->bus_name, xdev->devpath,
1013 dev->driver_info->description);
1016 unregister_netdev (net);
1018 /* we don't hold rtnl here ... */
1019 flush_scheduled_work ();
1021 if (dev->driver_info->unbind)
1022 dev->driver_info->unbind (dev, intf);
1027 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_disconnect);
1030 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1032 // precondition: never called in_interrupt
1035 usbnet_probe (struct usb_interface *udev, const struct usb_device_id *prod)
1038 struct net_device *net;
1039 struct usb_host_interface *interface;
1040 struct driver_info *info;
1041 struct usb_device *xdev;
1044 info = (struct driver_info *) prod->driver_info;
1046 dev_dbg (&udev->dev, "blacklisted by %s\n", driver_name);
1049 xdev = interface_to_usbdev (udev);
1050 interface = udev->cur_altsetting;
1056 // set up our own records
1057 net = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(*dev));
1059 dbg ("can't kmalloc dev");
1063 dev = netdev_priv(net);
1065 dev->driver_info = info;
1066 dev->msg_enable = netif_msg_init (msg_level, NETIF_MSG_DRV
1067 | NETIF_MSG_PROBE | NETIF_MSG_LINK);
1068 skb_queue_head_init (&dev->rxq);
1069 skb_queue_head_init (&dev->txq);
1070 skb_queue_head_init (&dev->done);
1071 dev->bh.func = usbnet_bh;
1072 dev->bh.data = (unsigned long) dev;
1073 INIT_WORK (&dev->kevent, kevent, dev);
1074 dev->delay.function = usbnet_bh;
1075 dev->delay.data = (unsigned long) dev;
1076 init_timer (&dev->delay);
1078 SET_MODULE_OWNER (net);
1080 strcpy (net->name, "usb%d");
1081 memcpy (net->dev_addr, node_id, sizeof node_id);
1083 /* rx and tx sides can use different message sizes;
1084 * bind() should set rx_urb_size in that case.
1086 dev->hard_mtu = net->mtu + net->hard_header_len;
1088 // dma_supported() is deeply broken on almost all architectures
1089 // possible with some EHCI controllers
1090 if (dma_supported (&udev->dev, DMA_64BIT_MASK))
1091 net->features |= NETIF_F_HIGHDMA;
1094 net->change_mtu = usbnet_change_mtu;
1095 net->get_stats = usbnet_get_stats;
1096 net->hard_start_xmit = usbnet_start_xmit;
1097 net->open = usbnet_open;
1098 net->stop = usbnet_stop;
1099 net->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES;
1100 net->tx_timeout = usbnet_tx_timeout;
1101 net->ethtool_ops = &usbnet_ethtool_ops;
1103 // allow device-specific bind/init procedures
1104 // NOTE net->name still not usable ...
1106 status = info->bind (dev, udev);
1107 // heuristic: "usb%d" for links we know are two-host,
1108 // else "eth%d" when there's reasonable doubt. userspace
1109 // can rename the link if it knows better.
1110 if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_ETHER) != 0
1111 && (net->dev_addr [0] & 0x02) == 0)
1112 strcpy (net->name, "eth%d");
1114 /* maybe the remote can't receive an Ethernet MTU */
1115 if (net->mtu > (dev->hard_mtu - net->hard_header_len))
1116 net->mtu = dev->hard_mtu - net->hard_header_len;
1117 } else if (!info->in || !info->out)
1118 status = usbnet_get_endpoints (dev, udev);
1120 dev->in = usb_rcvbulkpipe (xdev, info->in);
1121 dev->out = usb_sndbulkpipe (xdev, info->out);
1122 if (!(info->flags & FLAG_NO_SETINT))
1123 status = usb_set_interface (xdev,
1124 interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
1125 interface->desc.bAlternateSetting);
1130 if (status == 0 && dev->status)
1131 status = init_status (dev, udev);
1135 if (!dev->rx_urb_size)
1136 dev->rx_urb_size = dev->hard_mtu;
1137 dev->maxpacket = usb_maxpacket (dev->udev, dev->out, 1);
1139 SET_NETDEV_DEV(net, &udev->dev);
1140 status = register_netdev (net);
1143 if (netif_msg_probe (dev))
1144 devinfo (dev, "register '%s' at usb-%s-%s, %s, "
1145 "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1146 udev->dev.driver->name,
1147 xdev->bus->bus_name, xdev->devpath,
1148 dev->driver_info->description,
1149 net->dev_addr [0], net->dev_addr [1],
1150 net->dev_addr [2], net->dev_addr [3],
1151 net->dev_addr [4], net->dev_addr [5]);
1153 // ok, it's ready to go.
1154 usb_set_intfdata (udev, dev);
1156 // start as if the link is up
1157 netif_device_attach (net);
1163 info->unbind (dev, udev);
1170 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_probe);
1172 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1174 /* FIXME these suspend/resume methods assume non-CDC style
1175 * devices, with only one interface.
1178 int usbnet_suspend (struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1180 struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1182 /* accelerate emptying of the rx and queues, to avoid
1183 * having everything error out.
1185 netif_device_detach (dev->net);
1186 (void) unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->rxq);
1187 (void) unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->txq);
1188 intf->dev.power.power_state = PMSG_SUSPEND;
1191 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_suspend);
1193 int usbnet_resume (struct usb_interface *intf)
1195 struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1197 intf->dev.power.power_state = PMSG_ON;
1198 netif_device_attach (dev->net);
1199 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
1202 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_resume);
1205 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1207 static int __init usbnet_init(void)
1209 /* compiler should optimize this out */
1210 BUG_ON (sizeof (((struct sk_buff *)0)->cb)
1211 < sizeof (struct skb_data));
1213 random_ether_addr(node_id);
1216 module_init(usbnet_init);
1218 static void __exit usbnet_exit(void)
1221 module_exit(usbnet_exit);
1223 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
1224 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB network driver framework");
1225 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");