4 * Provide support for fcntl()'s F_GETLK, F_SETLK, and F_SETLKW calls.
5 * Doug Evans (dje@spiff.uucp), August 07, 1992
7 * Deadlock detection added.
8 * FIXME: one thing isn't handled yet:
9 * - mandatory locks (requires lots of changes elsewhere)
10 * Kelly Carmichael (kelly@[142.24.8.65]), September 17, 1994.
12 * Miscellaneous edits, and a total rewrite of posix_lock_file() code.
13 * Kai Petzke (wpp@marie.physik.tu-berlin.de), 1994
15 * Converted file_lock_table to a linked list from an array, which eliminates
16 * the limits on how many active file locks are open.
17 * Chad Page (pageone@netcom.com), November 27, 1994
19 * Removed dependency on file descriptors. dup()'ed file descriptors now
20 * get the same locks as the original file descriptors, and a close() on
21 * any file descriptor removes ALL the locks on the file for the current
22 * process. Since locks still depend on the process id, locks are inherited
23 * after an exec() but not after a fork(). This agrees with POSIX, and both
24 * BSD and SVR4 practice.
25 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), February 14, 1995
27 * Scrapped free list which is redundant now that we allocate locks
28 * dynamically with kmalloc()/kfree().
29 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), February 21, 1995
31 * Implemented two lock personalities - FL_FLOCK and FL_POSIX.
33 * FL_POSIX locks are created with calls to fcntl() and lockf() through the
34 * fcntl() system call. They have the semantics described above.
36 * FL_FLOCK locks are created with calls to flock(), through the flock()
37 * system call, which is new. Old C libraries implement flock() via fcntl()
38 * and will continue to use the old, broken implementation.
40 * FL_FLOCK locks follow the 4.4 BSD flock() semantics. They are associated
41 * with a file pointer (filp). As a result they can be shared by a parent
42 * process and its children after a fork(). They are removed when the last
43 * file descriptor referring to the file pointer is closed (unless explicitly
46 * FL_FLOCK locks never deadlock, an existing lock is always removed before
47 * upgrading from shared to exclusive (or vice versa). When this happens
48 * any processes blocked by the current lock are woken up and allowed to
49 * run before the new lock is applied.
50 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), June 09, 1995
52 * Removed some race conditions in flock_lock_file(), marked other possible
53 * races. Just grep for FIXME to see them.
54 * Dmitry Gorodchanin (pgmdsg@ibi.com), February 09, 1996.
56 * Addressed Dmitry's concerns. Deadlock checking no longer recursive.
57 * Lock allocation changed to GFP_ATOMIC as we can't afford to sleep
58 * once we've checked for blocking and deadlocking.
59 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 03, 1996.
61 * Initial implementation of mandatory locks. SunOS turned out to be
62 * a rotten model, so I implemented the "obvious" semantics.
63 * See 'Documentation/mandatory.txt' for details.
64 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 06, 1996.
66 * Don't allow mandatory locks on mmap()'ed files. Added simple functions to
67 * check if a file has mandatory locks, used by mmap(), open() and creat() to
68 * see if system call should be rejected. Ref. HP-UX/SunOS/Solaris Reference
70 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 09, 1996.
72 * Tidied up block list handling. Added '/proc/locks' interface.
73 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 24, 1996.
75 * Fixed deadlock condition for pathological code that mixes calls to
76 * flock() and fcntl().
77 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 29, 1996.
79 * Allow only one type of locking scheme (FL_POSIX or FL_FLOCK) to be in use
80 * for a given file at a time. Changed the CONFIG_LOCK_MANDATORY scheme to
81 * guarantee sensible behaviour in the case where file system modules might
82 * be compiled with different options than the kernel itself.
83 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 15, 1996.
85 * Added a couple of missing wake_up() calls. Thanks to Thomas Meckel
86 * (Thomas.Meckel@mni.fh-giessen.de) for spotting this.
87 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 15, 1996.
89 * Changed FL_POSIX locks to use the block list in the same way as FL_FLOCK
90 * locks. Changed process synchronisation to avoid dereferencing locks that
91 * have already been freed.
92 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Sep 21, 1996.
94 * Made the block list a circular list to minimise searching in the list.
95 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Sep 25, 1996.
97 * Made mandatory locking a mount option. Default is not to allow mandatory
99 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Oct 04, 1996.
101 * Some adaptations for NFS support.
102 * Olaf Kirch (okir@monad.swb.de), Dec 1996,
104 * Fixed /proc/locks interface so that we can't overrun the buffer we are handed.
105 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 12, 1997.
107 * Use slab allocator instead of kmalloc/kfree.
108 * Use generic list implementation from <linux/list.h>.
109 * Sped up posix_locks_deadlock by only considering blocked locks.
110 * Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>, March, 2000.
112 * Leases and LOCK_MAND
113 * Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>, June, 2000.
114 * Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>, June, 2000.
117 #include <linux/capability.h>
118 #include <linux/file.h>
119 #include <linux/fs.h>
120 #include <linux/init.h>
121 #include <linux/module.h>
122 #include <linux/security.h>
123 #include <linux/slab.h>
124 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
125 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
126 #include <linux/time.h>
127 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
129 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
130 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
132 #define IS_POSIX(fl) (fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX)
133 #define IS_FLOCK(fl) (fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK)
134 #define IS_LEASE(fl) (fl->fl_flags & FL_LEASE)
136 int leases_enable = 1;
137 int lease_break_time = 45;
139 #define for_each_lock(inode, lockp) \
140 for (lockp = &inode->i_flock; *lockp != NULL; lockp = &(*lockp)->fl_next)
142 static LIST_HEAD(file_lock_list);
143 static LIST_HEAD(blocked_list);
145 static struct kmem_cache *filelock_cache __read_mostly;
147 /* Allocate an empty lock structure. */
148 static struct file_lock *locks_alloc_lock(void)
150 return kmem_cache_alloc(filelock_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
153 static void locks_release_private(struct file_lock *fl)
156 if (fl->fl_ops->fl_release_private)
157 fl->fl_ops->fl_release_private(fl);
161 if (fl->fl_lmops->fl_release_private)
162 fl->fl_lmops->fl_release_private(fl);
168 /* Free a lock which is not in use. */
169 static void locks_free_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
171 BUG_ON(waitqueue_active(&fl->fl_wait));
172 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fl->fl_block));
173 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fl->fl_link));
175 locks_release_private(fl);
176 kmem_cache_free(filelock_cache, fl);
179 void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
181 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fl->fl_link);
182 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fl->fl_block);
183 init_waitqueue_head(&fl->fl_wait);
185 fl->fl_fasync = NULL;
191 fl->fl_start = fl->fl_end = 0;
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_init_lock);
199 * Initialises the fields of the file lock which are invariant for
202 static void init_once(void *foo, struct kmem_cache *cache, unsigned long flags)
204 struct file_lock *lock = (struct file_lock *) foo;
206 if (!(flags & SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR))
209 locks_init_lock(lock);
212 static void locks_copy_private(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
215 if (fl->fl_ops->fl_copy_lock)
216 fl->fl_ops->fl_copy_lock(new, fl);
217 new->fl_ops = fl->fl_ops;
220 if (fl->fl_lmops->fl_copy_lock)
221 fl->fl_lmops->fl_copy_lock(new, fl);
222 new->fl_lmops = fl->fl_lmops;
227 * Initialize a new lock from an existing file_lock structure.
229 static void __locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, const struct file_lock *fl)
231 new->fl_owner = fl->fl_owner;
232 new->fl_pid = fl->fl_pid;
234 new->fl_flags = fl->fl_flags;
235 new->fl_type = fl->fl_type;
236 new->fl_start = fl->fl_start;
237 new->fl_end = fl->fl_end;
239 new->fl_lmops = NULL;
242 void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
244 locks_release_private(new);
246 __locks_copy_lock(new, fl);
247 new->fl_file = fl->fl_file;
248 new->fl_ops = fl->fl_ops;
249 new->fl_lmops = fl->fl_lmops;
251 locks_copy_private(new, fl);
254 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_copy_lock);
256 static inline int flock_translate_cmd(int cmd) {
258 return cmd & (LOCK_MAND | LOCK_RW);
270 /* Fill in a file_lock structure with an appropriate FLOCK lock. */
271 static int flock_make_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock **lock,
274 struct file_lock *fl;
275 int type = flock_translate_cmd(cmd);
279 fl = locks_alloc_lock();
284 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
285 fl->fl_flags = FL_FLOCK;
287 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
293 static int assign_type(struct file_lock *fl, int type)
307 /* Verify a "struct flock" and copy it to a "struct file_lock" as a POSIX
310 static int flock_to_posix_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
315 switch (l->l_whence) {
323 start = i_size_read(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
329 /* POSIX-1996 leaves the case l->l_len < 0 undefined;
330 POSIX-2001 defines it. */
334 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
336 end = start + l->l_len - 1;
338 } else if (l->l_len < 0) {
345 fl->fl_start = start; /* we record the absolute position */
346 if (fl->fl_end < fl->fl_start)
349 fl->fl_owner = current->files;
350 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
352 fl->fl_flags = FL_POSIX;
356 return assign_type(fl, l->l_type);
359 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
360 static int flock64_to_posix_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
365 switch (l->l_whence) {
373 start = i_size_read(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
382 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
384 fl->fl_end = start + l->l_len - 1;
385 } else if (l->l_len < 0) {
386 fl->fl_end = start - 1;
391 fl->fl_start = start; /* we record the absolute position */
392 if (fl->fl_end < fl->fl_start)
395 fl->fl_owner = current->files;
396 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
398 fl->fl_flags = FL_POSIX;
406 fl->fl_type = l->l_type;
416 /* default lease lock manager operations */
417 static void lease_break_callback(struct file_lock *fl)
419 kill_fasync(&fl->fl_fasync, SIGIO, POLL_MSG);
422 static void lease_release_private_callback(struct file_lock *fl)
427 f_delown(fl->fl_file);
428 fl->fl_file->f_owner.signum = 0;
431 static int lease_mylease_callback(struct file_lock *fl, struct file_lock *try)
433 return fl->fl_file == try->fl_file;
436 static struct lock_manager_operations lease_manager_ops = {
437 .fl_break = lease_break_callback,
438 .fl_release_private = lease_release_private_callback,
439 .fl_mylease = lease_mylease_callback,
440 .fl_change = lease_modify,
444 * Initialize a lease, use the default lock manager operations
446 static int lease_init(struct file *filp, int type, struct file_lock *fl)
448 if (assign_type(fl, type) != 0)
451 fl->fl_owner = current->files;
452 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
455 fl->fl_flags = FL_LEASE;
457 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
459 fl->fl_lmops = &lease_manager_ops;
463 /* Allocate a file_lock initialised to this type of lease */
464 static int lease_alloc(struct file *filp, int type, struct file_lock **flp)
466 struct file_lock *fl = locks_alloc_lock();
472 error = lease_init(filp, type, fl);
482 /* Check if two locks overlap each other.
484 static inline int locks_overlap(struct file_lock *fl1, struct file_lock *fl2)
486 return ((fl1->fl_end >= fl2->fl_start) &&
487 (fl2->fl_end >= fl1->fl_start));
491 * Check whether two locks have the same owner.
493 static int posix_same_owner(struct file_lock *fl1, struct file_lock *fl2)
495 if (fl1->fl_lmops && fl1->fl_lmops->fl_compare_owner)
496 return fl2->fl_lmops == fl1->fl_lmops &&
497 fl1->fl_lmops->fl_compare_owner(fl1, fl2);
498 return fl1->fl_owner == fl2->fl_owner;
501 /* Remove waiter from blocker's block list.
502 * When blocker ends up pointing to itself then the list is empty.
504 static void __locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *waiter)
506 list_del_init(&waiter->fl_block);
507 list_del_init(&waiter->fl_link);
508 waiter->fl_next = NULL;
513 static void locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *waiter)
516 __locks_delete_block(waiter);
520 /* Insert waiter into blocker's block list.
521 * We use a circular list so that processes can be easily woken up in
522 * the order they blocked. The documentation doesn't require this but
523 * it seems like the reasonable thing to do.
525 static void locks_insert_block(struct file_lock *blocker,
526 struct file_lock *waiter)
528 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&waiter->fl_block));
529 list_add_tail(&waiter->fl_block, &blocker->fl_block);
530 waiter->fl_next = blocker;
531 if (IS_POSIX(blocker))
532 list_add(&waiter->fl_link, &blocked_list);
535 /* Wake up processes blocked waiting for blocker.
536 * If told to wait then schedule the processes until the block list
537 * is empty, otherwise empty the block list ourselves.
539 static void locks_wake_up_blocks(struct file_lock *blocker)
541 while (!list_empty(&blocker->fl_block)) {
542 struct file_lock *waiter = list_entry(blocker->fl_block.next,
543 struct file_lock, fl_block);
544 __locks_delete_block(waiter);
545 if (waiter->fl_lmops && waiter->fl_lmops->fl_notify)
546 waiter->fl_lmops->fl_notify(waiter);
548 wake_up(&waiter->fl_wait);
552 /* Insert file lock fl into an inode's lock list at the position indicated
553 * by pos. At the same time add the lock to the global file lock list.
555 static void locks_insert_lock(struct file_lock **pos, struct file_lock *fl)
557 list_add(&fl->fl_link, &file_lock_list);
559 /* insert into file's list */
563 if (fl->fl_ops && fl->fl_ops->fl_insert)
564 fl->fl_ops->fl_insert(fl);
568 * Delete a lock and then free it.
569 * Wake up processes that are blocked waiting for this lock,
570 * notify the FS that the lock has been cleared and
571 * finally free the lock.
573 static void locks_delete_lock(struct file_lock **thisfl_p)
575 struct file_lock *fl = *thisfl_p;
577 *thisfl_p = fl->fl_next;
579 list_del_init(&fl->fl_link);
581 fasync_helper(0, fl->fl_file, 0, &fl->fl_fasync);
582 if (fl->fl_fasync != NULL) {
583 printk(KERN_ERR "locks_delete_lock: fasync == %p\n", fl->fl_fasync);
584 fl->fl_fasync = NULL;
587 if (fl->fl_ops && fl->fl_ops->fl_remove)
588 fl->fl_ops->fl_remove(fl);
590 locks_wake_up_blocks(fl);
594 /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. Common functionality
595 * checks for shared/exclusive status of overlapping locks.
597 static int locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
599 if (sys_fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK)
601 if (caller_fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK)
606 /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. POSIX specific
607 * checking before calling the locks_conflict().
609 static int posix_locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
611 /* POSIX locks owned by the same process do not conflict with
614 if (!IS_POSIX(sys_fl) || posix_same_owner(caller_fl, sys_fl))
617 /* Check whether they overlap */
618 if (!locks_overlap(caller_fl, sys_fl))
621 return (locks_conflict(caller_fl, sys_fl));
624 /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. FLOCK specific
625 * checking before calling the locks_conflict().
627 static int flock_locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
629 /* FLOCK locks referring to the same filp do not conflict with
632 if (!IS_FLOCK(sys_fl) || (caller_fl->fl_file == sys_fl->fl_file))
634 if ((caller_fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) || (sys_fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND))
637 return (locks_conflict(caller_fl, sys_fl));
640 static int interruptible_sleep_on_locked(wait_queue_head_t *fl_wait, int timeout)
643 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
645 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
646 add_wait_queue(fl_wait, &wait);
650 result = schedule_timeout(timeout);
651 if (signal_pending(current))
652 result = -ERESTARTSYS;
653 remove_wait_queue(fl_wait, &wait);
654 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
658 static int locks_block_on_timeout(struct file_lock *blocker, struct file_lock *waiter, int time)
661 locks_insert_block(blocker, waiter);
662 result = interruptible_sleep_on_locked(&waiter->fl_wait, time);
663 __locks_delete_block(waiter);
668 posix_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
669 struct file_lock *conflock)
671 struct file_lock *cfl;
674 for (cfl = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_flock; cfl; cfl = cfl->fl_next) {
677 if (posix_locks_conflict(cfl, fl))
681 __locks_copy_lock(conflock, cfl);
689 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_test_lock);
691 /* This function tests for deadlock condition before putting a process to
692 * sleep. The detection scheme is no longer recursive. Recursive was neat,
693 * but dangerous - we risked stack corruption if the lock data was bad, or
694 * if the recursion was too deep for any other reason.
696 * We rely on the fact that a task can only be on one lock's wait queue
697 * at a time. When we find blocked_task on a wait queue we can re-search
698 * with blocked_task equal to that queue's owner, until either blocked_task
699 * isn't found, or blocked_task is found on a queue owned by my_task.
701 * Note: the above assumption may not be true when handling lock requests
702 * from a broken NFS client. But broken NFS clients have a lot more to
703 * worry about than proper deadlock detection anyway... --okir
705 static int posix_locks_deadlock(struct file_lock *caller_fl,
706 struct file_lock *block_fl)
708 struct list_head *tmp;
711 if (posix_same_owner(caller_fl, block_fl))
713 list_for_each(tmp, &blocked_list) {
714 struct file_lock *fl = list_entry(tmp, struct file_lock, fl_link);
715 if (posix_same_owner(fl, block_fl)) {
724 /* Try to create a FLOCK lock on filp. We always insert new FLOCK locks
725 * at the head of the list, but that's secret knowledge known only to
726 * flock_lock_file and posix_lock_file.
728 * Note that if called with an FL_EXISTS argument, the caller may determine
729 * whether or not a lock was successfully freed by testing the return
732 static int flock_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *request)
734 struct file_lock *new_fl = NULL;
735 struct file_lock **before;
736 struct inode * inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
741 if (request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
743 for_each_lock(inode, before) {
744 struct file_lock *fl = *before;
749 if (filp != fl->fl_file)
751 if (request->fl_type == fl->fl_type)
754 locks_delete_lock(before);
758 if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK) {
759 if ((request->fl_flags & FL_EXISTS) && !found)
765 new_fl = locks_alloc_lock();
769 * If a higher-priority process was blocked on the old file lock,
770 * give it the opportunity to lock the file.
776 for_each_lock(inode, before) {
777 struct file_lock *fl = *before;
782 if (!flock_locks_conflict(request, fl))
785 if (request->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP)
786 locks_insert_block(fl, request);
789 if (request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
791 locks_copy_lock(new_fl, request);
792 locks_insert_lock(&inode->i_flock, new_fl);
799 locks_free_lock(new_fl);
803 static int __posix_lock_file_conf(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *request, struct file_lock *conflock)
805 struct file_lock *fl;
806 struct file_lock *new_fl = NULL;
807 struct file_lock *new_fl2 = NULL;
808 struct file_lock *left = NULL;
809 struct file_lock *right = NULL;
810 struct file_lock **before;
811 int error, added = 0;
814 * We may need two file_lock structures for this operation,
815 * so we get them in advance to avoid races.
817 * In some cases we can be sure, that no new locks will be needed
819 if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS) &&
820 (request->fl_type != F_UNLCK ||
821 request->fl_start != 0 || request->fl_end != OFFSET_MAX)) {
822 new_fl = locks_alloc_lock();
823 new_fl2 = locks_alloc_lock();
827 if (request->fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
828 for_each_lock(inode, before) {
829 struct file_lock *fl = *before;
832 if (!posix_locks_conflict(request, fl))
835 locks_copy_lock(conflock, fl);
837 if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
840 if (posix_locks_deadlock(request, fl))
843 locks_insert_block(fl, request);
848 /* If we're just looking for a conflict, we're done. */
850 if (request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
854 * Find the first old lock with the same owner as the new lock.
857 before = &inode->i_flock;
859 /* First skip locks owned by other processes. */
860 while ((fl = *before) && (!IS_POSIX(fl) ||
861 !posix_same_owner(request, fl))) {
862 before = &fl->fl_next;
865 /* Process locks with this owner. */
866 while ((fl = *before) && posix_same_owner(request, fl)) {
867 /* Detect adjacent or overlapping regions (if same lock type)
869 if (request->fl_type == fl->fl_type) {
870 /* In all comparisons of start vs end, use
871 * "start - 1" rather than "end + 1". If end
872 * is OFFSET_MAX, end + 1 will become negative.
874 if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_start - 1)
876 /* If the next lock in the list has entirely bigger
877 * addresses than the new one, insert the lock here.
879 if (fl->fl_start - 1 > request->fl_end)
882 /* If we come here, the new and old lock are of the
883 * same type and adjacent or overlapping. Make one
884 * lock yielding from the lower start address of both
885 * locks to the higher end address.
887 if (fl->fl_start > request->fl_start)
888 fl->fl_start = request->fl_start;
890 request->fl_start = fl->fl_start;
891 if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_end)
892 fl->fl_end = request->fl_end;
894 request->fl_end = fl->fl_end;
896 locks_delete_lock(before);
903 /* Processing for different lock types is a bit
906 if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_start)
908 if (fl->fl_start > request->fl_end)
910 if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
912 if (fl->fl_start < request->fl_start)
914 /* If the next lock in the list has a higher end
915 * address than the new one, insert the new one here.
917 if (fl->fl_end > request->fl_end) {
921 if (fl->fl_start >= request->fl_start) {
922 /* The new lock completely replaces an old
923 * one (This may happen several times).
926 locks_delete_lock(before);
929 /* Replace the old lock with the new one.
930 * Wake up anybody waiting for the old one,
931 * as the change in lock type might satisfy
934 locks_wake_up_blocks(fl);
935 fl->fl_start = request->fl_start;
936 fl->fl_end = request->fl_end;
937 fl->fl_type = request->fl_type;
938 locks_release_private(fl);
939 locks_copy_private(fl, request);
944 /* Go on to next lock.
947 before = &fl->fl_next;
951 * The above code only modifies existing locks in case of
952 * merging or replacing. If new lock(s) need to be inserted
953 * all modifications are done bellow this, so it's safe yet to
956 error = -ENOLCK; /* "no luck" */
957 if (right && left == right && !new_fl2)
962 if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK) {
963 if (request->fl_flags & FL_EXISTS)
972 locks_copy_lock(new_fl, request);
973 locks_insert_lock(before, new_fl);
978 /* The new lock breaks the old one in two pieces,
979 * so we have to use the second new lock.
983 locks_copy_lock(left, right);
984 locks_insert_lock(before, left);
986 right->fl_start = request->fl_end + 1;
987 locks_wake_up_blocks(right);
990 left->fl_end = request->fl_start - 1;
991 locks_wake_up_blocks(left);
996 * Free any unused locks.
999 locks_free_lock(new_fl);
1001 locks_free_lock(new_fl2);
1006 * posix_lock_file - Apply a POSIX-style lock to a file
1007 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
1008 * @fl: The lock to be applied
1010 * Add a POSIX style lock to a file.
1011 * We merge adjacent & overlapping locks whenever possible.
1012 * POSIX locks are sorted by owner task, then by starting address
1014 * Note that if called with an FL_EXISTS argument, the caller may determine
1015 * whether or not a lock was successfully freed by testing the return
1016 * value for -ENOENT.
1018 int posix_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1020 return __posix_lock_file_conf(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode, fl, NULL);
1022 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_lock_file);
1025 * posix_lock_file_conf - Apply a POSIX-style lock to a file
1026 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
1027 * @fl: The lock to be applied
1028 * @conflock: Place to return a copy of the conflicting lock, if found.
1030 * Except for the conflock parameter, acts just like posix_lock_file.
1032 int posix_lock_file_conf(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
1033 struct file_lock *conflock)
1035 return __posix_lock_file_conf(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode, fl, conflock);
1037 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_lock_file_conf);
1040 * posix_lock_file_wait - Apply a POSIX-style lock to a file
1041 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
1042 * @fl: The lock to be applied
1044 * Add a POSIX style lock to a file.
1045 * We merge adjacent & overlapping locks whenever possible.
1046 * POSIX locks are sorted by owner task, then by starting address
1048 int posix_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1053 error = posix_lock_file(filp, fl);
1054 if ((error != -EAGAIN) || !(fl->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
1056 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl->fl_wait, !fl->fl_next);
1060 locks_delete_block(fl);
1065 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_lock_file_wait);
1068 * locks_mandatory_locked - Check for an active lock
1069 * @inode: the file to check
1071 * Searches the inode's list of locks to find any POSIX locks which conflict.
1072 * This function is called from locks_verify_locked() only.
1074 int locks_mandatory_locked(struct inode *inode)
1076 fl_owner_t owner = current->files;
1077 struct file_lock *fl;
1080 * Search the lock list for this inode for any POSIX locks.
1083 for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
1086 if (fl->fl_owner != owner)
1090 return fl ? -EAGAIN : 0;
1094 * locks_mandatory_area - Check for a conflicting lock
1095 * @read_write: %FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE for exclusive access, %FLOCK_VERIFY_READ
1097 * @inode: the file to check
1098 * @filp: how the file was opened (if it was)
1099 * @offset: start of area to check
1100 * @count: length of area to check
1102 * Searches the inode's list of locks to find any POSIX locks which conflict.
1103 * This function is called from rw_verify_area() and
1104 * locks_verify_truncate().
1106 int locks_mandatory_area(int read_write, struct inode *inode,
1107 struct file *filp, loff_t offset,
1110 struct file_lock fl;
1113 locks_init_lock(&fl);
1114 fl.fl_owner = current->files;
1115 fl.fl_pid = current->tgid;
1117 fl.fl_flags = FL_POSIX | FL_ACCESS;
1118 if (filp && !(filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
1119 fl.fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
1120 fl.fl_type = (read_write == FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE) ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK;
1121 fl.fl_start = offset;
1122 fl.fl_end = offset + count - 1;
1125 error = __posix_lock_file_conf(inode, &fl, NULL);
1126 if (error != -EAGAIN)
1128 if (!(fl.fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
1130 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl.fl_wait, !fl.fl_next);
1133 * If we've been sleeping someone might have
1134 * changed the permissions behind our back.
1136 if ((inode->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID)
1140 locks_delete_block(&fl);
1147 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_mandatory_area);
1149 /* We already had a lease on this file; just change its type */
1150 int lease_modify(struct file_lock **before, int arg)
1152 struct file_lock *fl = *before;
1153 int error = assign_type(fl, arg);
1157 locks_wake_up_blocks(fl);
1159 locks_delete_lock(before);
1163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lease_modify);
1165 static void time_out_leases(struct inode *inode)
1167 struct file_lock **before;
1168 struct file_lock *fl;
1170 before = &inode->i_flock;
1171 while ((fl = *before) && IS_LEASE(fl) && (fl->fl_type & F_INPROGRESS)) {
1172 if ((fl->fl_break_time == 0)
1173 || time_before(jiffies, fl->fl_break_time)) {
1174 before = &fl->fl_next;
1177 lease_modify(before, fl->fl_type & ~F_INPROGRESS);
1178 if (fl == *before) /* lease_modify may have freed fl */
1179 before = &fl->fl_next;
1184 * __break_lease - revoke all outstanding leases on file
1185 * @inode: the inode of the file to return
1186 * @mode: the open mode (read or write)
1188 * break_lease (inlined for speed) has checked there already
1189 * is a lease on this file. Leases are broken on a call to open()
1190 * or truncate(). This function can sleep unless you
1191 * specified %O_NONBLOCK to your open().
1193 int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode)
1195 int error = 0, future;
1196 struct file_lock *new_fl, *flock;
1197 struct file_lock *fl;
1199 unsigned long break_time;
1200 int i_have_this_lease = 0;
1202 alloc_err = lease_alloc(NULL, mode & FMODE_WRITE ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK,
1207 time_out_leases(inode);
1209 flock = inode->i_flock;
1210 if ((flock == NULL) || !IS_LEASE(flock))
1213 for (fl = flock; fl && IS_LEASE(fl); fl = fl->fl_next)
1214 if (fl->fl_owner == current->files)
1215 i_have_this_lease = 1;
1217 if (mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
1218 /* If we want write access, we have to revoke any lease. */
1219 future = F_UNLCK | F_INPROGRESS;
1220 } else if (flock->fl_type & F_INPROGRESS) {
1221 /* If the lease is already being broken, we just leave it */
1222 future = flock->fl_type;
1223 } else if (flock->fl_type & F_WRLCK) {
1224 /* Downgrade the exclusive lease to a read-only lease. */
1225 future = F_RDLCK | F_INPROGRESS;
1227 /* the existing lease was read-only, so we can read too. */
1231 if (alloc_err && !i_have_this_lease && ((mode & O_NONBLOCK) == 0)) {
1237 if (lease_break_time > 0) {
1238 break_time = jiffies + lease_break_time * HZ;
1239 if (break_time == 0)
1240 break_time++; /* so that 0 means no break time */
1243 for (fl = flock; fl && IS_LEASE(fl); fl = fl->fl_next) {
1244 if (fl->fl_type != future) {
1245 fl->fl_type = future;
1246 fl->fl_break_time = break_time;
1247 /* lease must have lmops break callback */
1248 fl->fl_lmops->fl_break(fl);
1252 if (i_have_this_lease || (mode & O_NONBLOCK)) {
1253 error = -EWOULDBLOCK;
1258 break_time = flock->fl_break_time;
1259 if (break_time != 0) {
1260 break_time -= jiffies;
1261 if (break_time == 0)
1264 error = locks_block_on_timeout(flock, new_fl, break_time);
1267 time_out_leases(inode);
1268 /* Wait for the next lease that has not been broken yet */
1269 for (flock = inode->i_flock; flock && IS_LEASE(flock);
1270 flock = flock->fl_next) {
1271 if (flock->fl_type & F_INPROGRESS)
1280 locks_free_lock(new_fl);
1284 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__break_lease);
1289 * @time: pointer to a timespec which will contain the last modified time
1291 * This is to force NFS clients to flush their caches for files with
1292 * exclusive leases. The justification is that if someone has an
1293 * exclusive lease, then they could be modifiying it.
1295 void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *inode, struct timespec *time)
1297 struct file_lock *flock = inode->i_flock;
1298 if (flock && IS_LEASE(flock) && (flock->fl_type & F_WRLCK))
1299 *time = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
1301 *time = inode->i_mtime;
1304 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lease_get_mtime);
1307 * fcntl_getlease - Enquire what lease is currently active
1310 * The value returned by this function will be one of
1311 * (if no lease break is pending):
1313 * %F_RDLCK to indicate a shared lease is held.
1315 * %F_WRLCK to indicate an exclusive lease is held.
1317 * %F_UNLCK to indicate no lease is held.
1319 * (if a lease break is pending):
1321 * %F_RDLCK to indicate an exclusive lease needs to be
1322 * changed to a shared lease (or removed).
1324 * %F_UNLCK to indicate the lease needs to be removed.
1326 * XXX: sfr & willy disagree over whether F_INPROGRESS
1327 * should be returned to userspace.
1329 int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp)
1331 struct file_lock *fl;
1335 time_out_leases(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
1336 for (fl = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_flock; fl && IS_LEASE(fl);
1338 if (fl->fl_file == filp) {
1339 type = fl->fl_type & ~F_INPROGRESS;
1348 * __setlease - sets a lease on an open file
1349 * @filp: file pointer
1350 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1351 * @flp: input - file_lock to use, output - file_lock inserted
1353 * The (input) flp->fl_lmops->fl_break function is required
1356 * Called with kernel lock held.
1358 static int __setlease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **flp)
1360 struct file_lock *fl, **before, **my_before = NULL, *lease;
1361 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
1362 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1363 int error, rdlease_count = 0, wrlease_count = 0;
1365 time_out_leases(inode);
1368 if (!flp || !(*flp) || !(*flp)->fl_lmops || !(*flp)->fl_lmops->fl_break)
1374 if ((arg == F_RDLCK) && (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 0))
1376 if ((arg == F_WRLCK)
1377 && ((atomic_read(&dentry->d_count) > 1)
1378 || (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) > 1)))
1382 * At this point, we know that if there is an exclusive
1383 * lease on this file, then we hold it on this filp
1384 * (otherwise our open of this file would have blocked).
1385 * And if we are trying to acquire an exclusive lease,
1386 * then the file is not open by anyone (including us)
1387 * except for this filp.
1389 for (before = &inode->i_flock;
1390 ((fl = *before) != NULL) && IS_LEASE(fl);
1391 before = &fl->fl_next) {
1392 if (lease->fl_lmops->fl_mylease(fl, lease))
1394 else if (fl->fl_type == (F_INPROGRESS | F_UNLCK))
1396 * Someone is in the process of opening this
1397 * file for writing so we may not take an
1398 * exclusive lease on it.
1405 if ((arg == F_RDLCK && (wrlease_count > 0)) ||
1406 (arg == F_WRLCK && ((rdlease_count + wrlease_count) > 0)))
1409 if (my_before != NULL) {
1411 error = lease->fl_lmops->fl_change(my_before, arg);
1424 fl = locks_alloc_lock();
1428 locks_copy_lock(fl, lease);
1430 locks_insert_lock(before, fl);
1439 * setlease - sets a lease on an open file
1440 * @filp: file pointer
1441 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1442 * @lease: file_lock to use
1444 * Call this to establish a lease on the file.
1445 * The fl_lmops fl_break function is required by break_lease
1448 int setlease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **lease)
1450 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
1451 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1454 if ((current->fsuid != inode->i_uid) && !capable(CAP_LEASE))
1456 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1458 error = security_file_lock(filp, arg);
1463 error = __setlease(filp, arg, lease);
1469 EXPORT_SYMBOL(setlease);
1472 * fcntl_setlease - sets a lease on an open file
1473 * @fd: open file descriptor
1474 * @filp: file pointer
1475 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1477 * Call this fcntl to establish a lease on the file.
1478 * Note that you also need to call %F_SETSIG to
1479 * receive a signal when the lease is broken.
1481 int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg)
1483 struct file_lock fl, *flp = &fl;
1484 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
1485 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1488 if ((current->fsuid != inode->i_uid) && !capable(CAP_LEASE))
1490 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1492 error = security_file_lock(filp, arg);
1496 locks_init_lock(&fl);
1497 error = lease_init(filp, arg, &fl);
1503 error = __setlease(filp, arg, &flp);
1504 if (error || arg == F_UNLCK)
1507 error = fasync_helper(fd, filp, 1, &flp->fl_fasync);
1509 /* remove lease just inserted by __setlease */
1510 flp->fl_type = F_UNLCK | F_INPROGRESS;
1511 flp->fl_break_time = jiffies- 10;
1512 time_out_leases(inode);
1516 error = __f_setown(filp, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_PID, 0);
1523 * flock_lock_file_wait - Apply a FLOCK-style lock to a file
1524 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
1525 * @fl: The lock to be applied
1527 * Add a FLOCK style lock to a file.
1529 int flock_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1534 error = flock_lock_file(filp, fl);
1535 if ((error != -EAGAIN) || !(fl->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
1537 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl->fl_wait, !fl->fl_next);
1541 locks_delete_block(fl);
1547 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flock_lock_file_wait);
1550 * sys_flock: - flock() system call.
1551 * @fd: the file descriptor to lock.
1552 * @cmd: the type of lock to apply.
1554 * Apply a %FL_FLOCK style lock to an open file descriptor.
1555 * The @cmd can be one of
1557 * %LOCK_SH -- a shared lock.
1559 * %LOCK_EX -- an exclusive lock.
1561 * %LOCK_UN -- remove an existing lock.
1563 * %LOCK_MAND -- a `mandatory' flock. This exists to emulate Windows Share Modes.
1565 * %LOCK_MAND can be combined with %LOCK_READ or %LOCK_WRITE to allow other
1566 * processes read and write access respectively.
1568 asmlinkage long sys_flock(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd)
1571 struct file_lock *lock;
1572 int can_sleep, unlock;
1580 can_sleep = !(cmd & LOCK_NB);
1582 unlock = (cmd == LOCK_UN);
1584 if (!unlock && !(cmd & LOCK_MAND) && !(filp->f_mode & 3))
1587 error = flock_make_lock(filp, &lock, cmd);
1591 lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
1593 error = security_file_lock(filp, cmd);
1597 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->flock)
1598 error = filp->f_op->flock(filp,
1599 (can_sleep) ? F_SETLKW : F_SETLK,
1602 error = flock_lock_file_wait(filp, lock);
1605 locks_free_lock(lock);
1613 /* Report the first existing lock that would conflict with l.
1614 * This implements the F_GETLK command of fcntl().
1616 int fcntl_getlk(struct file *filp, struct flock __user *l)
1618 struct file_lock *fl, cfl, file_lock;
1623 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
1626 if ((flock.l_type != F_RDLCK) && (flock.l_type != F_WRLCK))
1629 error = flock_to_posix_lock(filp, &file_lock, &flock);
1633 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->lock) {
1634 error = filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_GETLK, &file_lock);
1635 if (file_lock.fl_ops && file_lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private)
1636 file_lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private(&file_lock);
1640 fl = (file_lock.fl_type == F_UNLCK ? NULL : &file_lock);
1642 fl = (posix_test_lock(filp, &file_lock, &cfl) ? &cfl : NULL);
1645 flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1647 flock.l_pid = fl->fl_pid;
1648 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1650 * Make sure we can represent the posix lock via
1651 * legacy 32bit flock.
1654 if (fl->fl_start > OFFT_OFFSET_MAX)
1656 if ((fl->fl_end != OFFSET_MAX)
1657 && (fl->fl_end > OFFT_OFFSET_MAX))
1660 flock.l_start = fl->fl_start;
1661 flock.l_len = fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX ? 0 :
1662 fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1;
1664 flock.l_type = fl->fl_type;
1667 if (!copy_to_user(l, &flock, sizeof(flock)))
1673 /* Apply the lock described by l to an open file descriptor.
1674 * This implements both the F_SETLK and F_SETLKW commands of fcntl().
1676 int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
1677 struct flock __user *l)
1679 struct file_lock *file_lock = locks_alloc_lock();
1681 struct inode *inode;
1684 if (file_lock == NULL)
1688 * This might block, so we do it before checking the inode.
1691 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
1694 inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1696 /* Don't allow mandatory locks on files that may be memory mapped
1699 if (IS_MANDLOCK(inode) &&
1700 (inode->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID &&
1701 mapping_writably_mapped(filp->f_mapping)) {
1707 error = flock_to_posix_lock(filp, file_lock, &flock);
1710 if (cmd == F_SETLKW) {
1711 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
1715 switch (flock.l_type) {
1717 if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
1721 if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
1731 error = security_file_lock(filp, file_lock->fl_type);
1735 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->lock != NULL)
1736 error = filp->f_op->lock(filp, cmd, file_lock);
1739 error = posix_lock_file(filp, file_lock);
1740 if ((error != -EAGAIN) || (cmd == F_SETLK))
1742 error = wait_event_interruptible(file_lock->fl_wait,
1743 !file_lock->fl_next);
1747 locks_delete_block(file_lock);
1753 * Attempt to detect a close/fcntl race and recover by
1754 * releasing the lock that was just acquired.
1756 if (!error && fcheck(fd) != filp && flock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
1757 flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1762 locks_free_lock(file_lock);
1766 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1767 /* Report the first existing lock that would conflict with l.
1768 * This implements the F_GETLK command of fcntl().
1770 int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *filp, struct flock64 __user *l)
1772 struct file_lock *fl, cfl, file_lock;
1773 struct flock64 flock;
1777 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
1780 if ((flock.l_type != F_RDLCK) && (flock.l_type != F_WRLCK))
1783 error = flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, &file_lock, &flock);
1787 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->lock) {
1788 error = filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_GETLK, &file_lock);
1789 if (file_lock.fl_ops && file_lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private)
1790 file_lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private(&file_lock);
1794 fl = (file_lock.fl_type == F_UNLCK ? NULL : &file_lock);
1796 fl = (posix_test_lock(filp, &file_lock, &cfl) ? &cfl : NULL);
1799 flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1801 flock.l_pid = fl->fl_pid;
1802 flock.l_start = fl->fl_start;
1803 flock.l_len = fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX ? 0 :
1804 fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1;
1806 flock.l_type = fl->fl_type;
1809 if (!copy_to_user(l, &flock, sizeof(flock)))
1816 /* Apply the lock described by l to an open file descriptor.
1817 * This implements both the F_SETLK and F_SETLKW commands of fcntl().
1819 int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
1820 struct flock64 __user *l)
1822 struct file_lock *file_lock = locks_alloc_lock();
1823 struct flock64 flock;
1824 struct inode *inode;
1827 if (file_lock == NULL)
1831 * This might block, so we do it before checking the inode.
1834 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
1837 inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1839 /* Don't allow mandatory locks on files that may be memory mapped
1842 if (IS_MANDLOCK(inode) &&
1843 (inode->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID &&
1844 mapping_writably_mapped(filp->f_mapping)) {
1850 error = flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, file_lock, &flock);
1853 if (cmd == F_SETLKW64) {
1854 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
1858 switch (flock.l_type) {
1860 if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
1864 if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
1874 error = security_file_lock(filp, file_lock->fl_type);
1878 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->lock != NULL)
1879 error = filp->f_op->lock(filp, cmd, file_lock);
1882 error = posix_lock_file(filp, file_lock);
1883 if ((error != -EAGAIN) || (cmd == F_SETLK64))
1885 error = wait_event_interruptible(file_lock->fl_wait,
1886 !file_lock->fl_next);
1890 locks_delete_block(file_lock);
1896 * Attempt to detect a close/fcntl race and recover by
1897 * releasing the lock that was just acquired.
1899 if (!error && fcheck(fd) != filp && flock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
1900 flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1905 locks_free_lock(file_lock);
1908 #endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 32 */
1911 * This function is called when the file is being removed
1912 * from the task's fd array. POSIX locks belonging to this task
1913 * are deleted at this time.
1915 void locks_remove_posix(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t owner)
1917 struct file_lock lock;
1920 * If there are no locks held on this file, we don't need to call
1921 * posix_lock_file(). Another process could be setting a lock on this
1922 * file at the same time, but we wouldn't remove that lock anyway.
1924 if (!filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_flock)
1927 lock.fl_type = F_UNLCK;
1928 lock.fl_flags = FL_POSIX | FL_CLOSE;
1930 lock.fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
1931 lock.fl_owner = owner;
1932 lock.fl_pid = current->tgid;
1933 lock.fl_file = filp;
1935 lock.fl_lmops = NULL;
1937 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->lock != NULL)
1938 filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_SETLK, &lock);
1940 posix_lock_file(filp, &lock);
1942 if (lock.fl_ops && lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private)
1943 lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private(&lock);
1946 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_remove_posix);
1949 * This function is called on the last close of an open file.
1951 void locks_remove_flock(struct file *filp)
1953 struct inode * inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1954 struct file_lock *fl;
1955 struct file_lock **before;
1957 if (!inode->i_flock)
1960 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->flock) {
1961 struct file_lock fl = {
1962 .fl_pid = current->tgid,
1964 .fl_flags = FL_FLOCK,
1966 .fl_end = OFFSET_MAX,
1968 filp->f_op->flock(filp, F_SETLKW, &fl);
1969 if (fl.fl_ops && fl.fl_ops->fl_release_private)
1970 fl.fl_ops->fl_release_private(&fl);
1974 before = &inode->i_flock;
1976 while ((fl = *before) != NULL) {
1977 if (fl->fl_file == filp) {
1979 locks_delete_lock(before);
1983 lease_modify(before, F_UNLCK);
1989 before = &fl->fl_next;
1995 * posix_unblock_lock - stop waiting for a file lock
1996 * @filp: how the file was opened
1997 * @waiter: the lock which was waiting
1999 * lockd needs to block waiting for locks.
2002 posix_unblock_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *waiter)
2007 if (waiter->fl_next)
2008 __locks_delete_block(waiter);
2015 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_unblock_lock);
2017 static void lock_get_status(char* out, struct file_lock *fl, int id, char *pfx)
2019 struct inode *inode = NULL;
2021 if (fl->fl_file != NULL)
2022 inode = fl->fl_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
2024 out += sprintf(out, "%d:%s ", id, pfx);
2026 out += sprintf(out, "%6s %s ",
2027 (fl->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS) ? "ACCESS" : "POSIX ",
2028 (inode == NULL) ? "*NOINODE*" :
2029 (IS_MANDLOCK(inode) &&
2030 (inode->i_mode & (S_IXGRP | S_ISGID)) == S_ISGID) ?
2031 "MANDATORY" : "ADVISORY ");
2032 } else if (IS_FLOCK(fl)) {
2033 if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) {
2034 out += sprintf(out, "FLOCK MSNFS ");
2036 out += sprintf(out, "FLOCK ADVISORY ");
2038 } else if (IS_LEASE(fl)) {
2039 out += sprintf(out, "LEASE ");
2040 if (fl->fl_type & F_INPROGRESS)
2041 out += sprintf(out, "BREAKING ");
2042 else if (fl->fl_file)
2043 out += sprintf(out, "ACTIVE ");
2045 out += sprintf(out, "BREAKER ");
2047 out += sprintf(out, "UNKNOWN UNKNOWN ");
2049 if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) {
2050 out += sprintf(out, "%s ",
2051 (fl->fl_type & LOCK_READ)
2052 ? (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE) ? "RW " : "READ "
2053 : (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE) ? "WRITE" : "NONE ");
2055 out += sprintf(out, "%s ",
2056 (fl->fl_type & F_INPROGRESS)
2057 ? (fl->fl_type & F_UNLCK) ? "UNLCK" : "READ "
2058 : (fl->fl_type & F_WRLCK) ? "WRITE" : "READ ");
2061 #ifdef WE_CAN_BREAK_LSLK_NOW
2062 out += sprintf(out, "%d %s:%ld ", fl->fl_pid,
2063 inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino);
2065 /* userspace relies on this representation of dev_t ;-( */
2066 out += sprintf(out, "%d %02x:%02x:%ld ", fl->fl_pid,
2067 MAJOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev),
2068 MINOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev), inode->i_ino);
2071 out += sprintf(out, "%d <none>:0 ", fl->fl_pid);
2074 if (fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX)
2075 out += sprintf(out, "%Ld EOF\n", fl->fl_start);
2077 out += sprintf(out, "%Ld %Ld\n", fl->fl_start,
2080 out += sprintf(out, "0 EOF\n");
2084 static void move_lock_status(char **p, off_t* pos, off_t offset)
2088 if(*pos >= offset) {
2089 /* the complete line is valid */
2094 if(*pos+len > offset) {
2095 /* use the second part of the line */
2096 int i = offset-*pos;
2097 memmove(*p,*p+i,len-i);
2102 /* discard the complete line */
2107 * get_locks_status - reports lock usage in /proc/locks
2108 * @buffer: address in userspace to write into
2110 * @offset: how far we are through the buffer
2111 * @length: how much to read
2114 int get_locks_status(char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset, int length)
2116 struct list_head *tmp;
2122 list_for_each(tmp, &file_lock_list) {
2123 struct list_head *btmp;
2124 struct file_lock *fl = list_entry(tmp, struct file_lock, fl_link);
2125 lock_get_status(q, fl, ++i, "");
2126 move_lock_status(&q, &pos, offset);
2128 if(pos >= offset+length)
2131 list_for_each(btmp, &fl->fl_block) {
2132 struct file_lock *bfl = list_entry(btmp,
2133 struct file_lock, fl_block);
2134 lock_get_status(q, bfl, i, " ->");
2135 move_lock_status(&q, &pos, offset);
2137 if(pos >= offset+length)
2144 if(q-buffer < length)
2150 * lock_may_read - checks that the region is free of locks
2151 * @inode: the inode that is being read
2152 * @start: the first byte to read
2153 * @len: the number of bytes to read
2155 * Emulates Windows locking requirements. Whole-file
2156 * mandatory locks (share modes) can prohibit a read and
2157 * byte-range POSIX locks can prohibit a read if they overlap.
2159 * N.B. this function is only ever called
2160 * from knfsd and ownership of locks is never checked.
2162 int lock_may_read(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, unsigned long len)
2164 struct file_lock *fl;
2167 for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
2169 if (fl->fl_type == F_RDLCK)
2171 if ((fl->fl_end < start) || (fl->fl_start > (start + len)))
2173 } else if (IS_FLOCK(fl)) {
2174 if (!(fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND))
2176 if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_READ)
2187 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_may_read);
2190 * lock_may_write - checks that the region is free of locks
2191 * @inode: the inode that is being written
2192 * @start: the first byte to write
2193 * @len: the number of bytes to write
2195 * Emulates Windows locking requirements. Whole-file
2196 * mandatory locks (share modes) can prohibit a write and
2197 * byte-range POSIX locks can prohibit a write if they overlap.
2199 * N.B. this function is only ever called
2200 * from knfsd and ownership of locks is never checked.
2202 int lock_may_write(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, unsigned long len)
2204 struct file_lock *fl;
2207 for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
2209 if ((fl->fl_end < start) || (fl->fl_start > (start + len)))
2211 } else if (IS_FLOCK(fl)) {
2212 if (!(fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND))
2214 if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE)
2225 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_may_write);
2227 static int __init filelock_init(void)
2229 filelock_cache = kmem_cache_create("file_lock_cache",
2230 sizeof(struct file_lock), 0, SLAB_PANIC,
2235 core_initcall(filelock_init);