2 #include <linux/device.h>
4 #include <asm/io.h> /* Needed for i386 to build */
5 #include <asm/scatterlist.h> /* Needed for i386 to build */
6 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
7 #include <linux/dmapool.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/poison.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 * Pool allocator ... wraps the dma_alloc_coherent page allocator, so
15 * small blocks are easily used by drivers for bus mastering controllers.
16 * This should probably be sharing the guts of the slab allocator.
19 struct dma_pool { /* the pool */
20 struct list_head page_list;
22 size_t blocks_per_page;
27 wait_queue_head_t waitq;
28 struct list_head pools;
31 struct dma_page { /* cacheable header for 'allocation' bytes */
32 struct list_head page_list;
36 unsigned long bitmap [0];
39 #define POOL_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES ((100 /* msec */ * HZ) / 1000)
41 static DEFINE_MUTEX (pools_lock);
44 show_pools (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
49 struct dma_page *page;
50 struct dma_pool *pool;
55 temp = scnprintf(next, size, "poolinfo - 0.1\n");
59 mutex_lock(&pools_lock);
60 list_for_each_entry(pool, &dev->dma_pools, pools) {
64 list_for_each_entry(page, &pool->page_list, page_list) {
66 blocks += page->in_use;
69 /* per-pool info, no real statistics yet */
70 temp = scnprintf(next, size, "%-16s %4u %4Zu %4Zu %2u\n",
72 blocks, pages * pool->blocks_per_page,
77 mutex_unlock(&pools_lock);
79 return PAGE_SIZE - size;
81 static DEVICE_ATTR (pools, S_IRUGO, show_pools, NULL);
84 * dma_pool_create - Creates a pool of consistent memory blocks, for dma.
85 * @name: name of pool, for diagnostics
86 * @dev: device that will be doing the DMA
87 * @size: size of the blocks in this pool.
88 * @align: alignment requirement for blocks; must be a power of two
89 * @allocation: returned blocks won't cross this boundary (or zero)
90 * Context: !in_interrupt()
92 * Returns a dma allocation pool with the requested characteristics, or
93 * null if one can't be created. Given one of these pools, dma_pool_alloc()
94 * may be used to allocate memory. Such memory will all have "consistent"
95 * DMA mappings, accessible by the device and its driver without using
96 * cache flushing primitives. The actual size of blocks allocated may be
97 * larger than requested because of alignment.
99 * If allocation is nonzero, objects returned from dma_pool_alloc() won't
100 * cross that size boundary. This is useful for devices which have
101 * addressing restrictions on individual DMA transfers, such as not crossing
102 * boundaries of 4KBytes.
105 dma_pool_create (const char *name, struct device *dev,
106 size_t size, size_t align, size_t allocation)
108 struct dma_pool *retval;
114 else if (size < align)
116 else if ((size % align) != 0) {
118 size &= ~(align - 1);
121 if (allocation == 0) {
122 if (PAGE_SIZE < size)
125 allocation = PAGE_SIZE;
126 // FIXME: round up for less fragmentation
127 } else if (allocation < size)
130 if (!(retval = kmalloc (sizeof *retval, GFP_KERNEL)))
133 strlcpy (retval->name, name, sizeof retval->name);
137 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&retval->page_list);
138 spin_lock_init (&retval->lock);
140 retval->allocation = allocation;
141 retval->blocks_per_page = allocation / size;
142 init_waitqueue_head (&retval->waitq);
147 mutex_lock(&pools_lock);
148 if (list_empty (&dev->dma_pools))
149 ret = device_create_file (dev, &dev_attr_pools);
152 /* note: not currently insisting "name" be unique */
154 list_add (&retval->pools, &dev->dma_pools);
159 mutex_unlock(&pools_lock);
161 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&retval->pools);
167 static struct dma_page *
168 pool_alloc_page (struct dma_pool *pool, gfp_t mem_flags)
170 struct dma_page *page;
173 mapsize = pool->blocks_per_page;
174 mapsize = (mapsize + BITS_PER_LONG - 1) / BITS_PER_LONG;
175 mapsize *= sizeof (long);
177 page = kmalloc(mapsize + sizeof *page, mem_flags);
180 page->vaddr = dma_alloc_coherent (pool->dev,
185 memset (page->bitmap, 0xff, mapsize); // bit set == free
186 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
187 memset (page->vaddr, POOL_POISON_FREED, pool->allocation);
189 list_add (&page->page_list, &pool->page_list);
200 is_page_busy (int blocks, unsigned long *bitmap)
203 if (*bitmap++ != ~0UL)
205 blocks -= BITS_PER_LONG;
211 pool_free_page (struct dma_pool *pool, struct dma_page *page)
213 dma_addr_t dma = page->dma;
215 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
216 memset (page->vaddr, POOL_POISON_FREED, pool->allocation);
218 dma_free_coherent (pool->dev, pool->allocation, page->vaddr, dma);
219 list_del (&page->page_list);
225 * dma_pool_destroy - destroys a pool of dma memory blocks.
226 * @pool: dma pool that will be destroyed
227 * Context: !in_interrupt()
229 * Caller guarantees that no more memory from the pool is in use,
230 * and that nothing will try to use the pool after this call.
233 dma_pool_destroy (struct dma_pool *pool)
235 mutex_lock(&pools_lock);
236 list_del (&pool->pools);
237 if (pool->dev && list_empty (&pool->dev->dma_pools))
238 device_remove_file (pool->dev, &dev_attr_pools);
239 mutex_unlock(&pools_lock);
241 while (!list_empty (&pool->page_list)) {
242 struct dma_page *page;
243 page = list_entry (pool->page_list.next,
244 struct dma_page, page_list);
245 if (is_page_busy (pool->blocks_per_page, page->bitmap)) {
247 dev_err(pool->dev, "dma_pool_destroy %s, %p busy\n",
248 pool->name, page->vaddr);
250 printk (KERN_ERR "dma_pool_destroy %s, %p busy\n",
251 pool->name, page->vaddr);
252 /* leak the still-in-use consistent memory */
253 list_del (&page->page_list);
256 pool_free_page (pool, page);
264 * dma_pool_alloc - get a block of consistent memory
265 * @pool: dma pool that will produce the block
266 * @mem_flags: GFP_* bitmask
267 * @handle: pointer to dma address of block
269 * This returns the kernel virtual address of a currently unused block,
270 * and reports its dma address through the handle.
271 * If such a memory block can't be allocated, null is returned.
274 dma_pool_alloc (struct dma_pool *pool, gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *handle)
277 struct dma_page *page;
283 spin_lock_irqsave (&pool->lock, flags);
284 list_for_each_entry(page, &pool->page_list, page_list) {
286 /* only cachable accesses here ... */
288 i < pool->blocks_per_page;
289 i += BITS_PER_LONG, map++) {
290 if (page->bitmap [map] == 0)
292 block = ffz (~ page->bitmap [map]);
293 if ((i + block) < pool->blocks_per_page) {
294 clear_bit (block, &page->bitmap [map]);
295 offset = (BITS_PER_LONG * map) + block;
296 offset *= pool->size;
301 if (!(page = pool_alloc_page (pool, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
302 if (mem_flags & __GFP_WAIT) {
303 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE (wait, current);
305 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
306 add_wait_queue (&pool->waitq, &wait);
307 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&pool->lock, flags);
309 schedule_timeout (POOL_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES);
311 remove_wait_queue (&pool->waitq, &wait);
318 clear_bit (0, &page->bitmap [0]);
322 retval = offset + page->vaddr;
323 *handle = offset + page->dma;
324 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
325 memset (retval, POOL_POISON_ALLOCATED, pool->size);
328 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&pool->lock, flags);
333 static struct dma_page *
334 pool_find_page (struct dma_pool *pool, dma_addr_t dma)
337 struct dma_page *page;
339 spin_lock_irqsave (&pool->lock, flags);
340 list_for_each_entry(page, &pool->page_list, page_list) {
343 if (dma < (page->dma + pool->allocation))
348 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&pool->lock, flags);
354 * dma_pool_free - put block back into dma pool
355 * @pool: the dma pool holding the block
356 * @vaddr: virtual address of block
357 * @dma: dma address of block
359 * Caller promises neither device nor driver will again touch this block
360 * unless it is first re-allocated.
363 dma_pool_free (struct dma_pool *pool, void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma)
365 struct dma_page *page;
369 if ((page = pool_find_page (pool, dma)) == 0) {
371 dev_err(pool->dev, "dma_pool_free %s, %p/%lx (bad dma)\n",
372 pool->name, vaddr, (unsigned long) dma);
374 printk (KERN_ERR "dma_pool_free %s, %p/%lx (bad dma)\n",
375 pool->name, vaddr, (unsigned long) dma);
379 block = dma - page->dma;
381 map = block / BITS_PER_LONG;
382 block %= BITS_PER_LONG;
384 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
385 if (((dma - page->dma) + (void *)page->vaddr) != vaddr) {
387 dev_err(pool->dev, "dma_pool_free %s, %p (bad vaddr)/%Lx\n",
388 pool->name, vaddr, (unsigned long long) dma);
390 printk (KERN_ERR "dma_pool_free %s, %p (bad vaddr)/%Lx\n",
391 pool->name, vaddr, (unsigned long long) dma);
394 if (page->bitmap [map] & (1UL << block)) {
396 dev_err(pool->dev, "dma_pool_free %s, dma %Lx already free\n",
397 pool->name, (unsigned long long)dma);
399 printk (KERN_ERR "dma_pool_free %s, dma %Lx already free\n",
400 pool->name, (unsigned long long)dma);
403 memset (vaddr, POOL_POISON_FREED, pool->size);
406 spin_lock_irqsave (&pool->lock, flags);
408 set_bit (block, &page->bitmap [map]);
409 if (waitqueue_active (&pool->waitq))
410 wake_up (&pool->waitq);
412 * Resist a temptation to do
413 * if (!is_page_busy(bpp, page->bitmap)) pool_free_page(pool, page);
414 * Better have a few empty pages hang around.
416 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&pool->lock, flags);
422 static void dmam_pool_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
424 struct dma_pool *pool = *(struct dma_pool **)res;
426 dma_pool_destroy(pool);
429 static int dmam_pool_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data)
431 return *(struct dma_pool **)res == match_data;
435 * dmam_pool_create - Managed dma_pool_create()
436 * @name: name of pool, for diagnostics
437 * @dev: device that will be doing the DMA
438 * @size: size of the blocks in this pool.
439 * @align: alignment requirement for blocks; must be a power of two
440 * @allocation: returned blocks won't cross this boundary (or zero)
442 * Managed dma_pool_create(). DMA pool created with this function is
443 * automatically destroyed on driver detach.
445 struct dma_pool *dmam_pool_create(const char *name, struct device *dev,
446 size_t size, size_t align, size_t allocation)
448 struct dma_pool **ptr, *pool;
450 ptr = devres_alloc(dmam_pool_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
454 pool = *ptr = dma_pool_create(name, dev, size, align, allocation);
456 devres_add(dev, ptr);
464 * dmam_pool_destroy - Managed dma_pool_destroy()
465 * @pool: dma pool that will be destroyed
467 * Managed dma_pool_destroy().
469 void dmam_pool_destroy(struct dma_pool *pool)
471 struct device *dev = pool->dev;
473 dma_pool_destroy(pool);
474 WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, dmam_pool_release, dmam_pool_match, pool));
477 EXPORT_SYMBOL (dma_pool_create);
478 EXPORT_SYMBOL (dma_pool_destroy);
479 EXPORT_SYMBOL (dma_pool_alloc);
480 EXPORT_SYMBOL (dma_pool_free);
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL (dmam_pool_create);
482 EXPORT_SYMBOL (dmam_pool_destroy);