2 * linux/drivers/video/vgacon.c -- Low level VGA based console driver
4 * Created 28 Sep 1997 by Geert Uytterhoeven
6 * Rewritten by Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>, July 1998
8 * This file is based on the old console.c, vga.c and vesa_blank.c drivers.
10 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
13 * User definable mapping table and font loading by Eugene G. Crosser,
14 * <crosser@average.org>
16 * Improved loadable font/UTF-8 support by H. Peter Anvin
17 * Feb-Sep 1995 <peter.anvin@linux.org>
19 * Colour palette handling, by Simon Tatham
20 * 17-Jun-95 <sgt20@cam.ac.uk>
22 * if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it,
23 * because it causes screen to flicker, by Mitja Horvat
24 * 5-May-96 <mitja.horvat@guest.arnes.si>
26 * Use 2 outw instead of 4 outb_p to reduce erroneous text
27 * flashing on RHS of screen during heavy console scrolling .
28 * Oct 1996, Paul Gortmaker.
31 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
32 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/types.h>
39 #include <linux/kernel.h>
40 #include <linux/console.h>
41 #include <linux/string.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
45 #include <linux/selection.h>
46 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
47 #include <linux/ioport.h>
48 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
50 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
51 #include <video/vga.h>
54 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vga_lock);
55 static int cursor_size_lastfrom;
56 static int cursor_size_lastto;
57 static u32 vgacon_xres;
58 static u32 vgacon_yres;
59 static struct vgastate state;
63 #define CAN_LOAD_EGA_FONTS /* undefine if the user must not do this */
64 #define CAN_LOAD_PALETTE /* undefine if the user must not do this */
66 /* You really do _NOT_ want to define this, unless you have buggy
67 * Trident VGA which will resize cursor when moving it between column
68 * 15 & 16. If you define this and your VGA is OK, inverse bug will
72 #define VGA_FONTWIDTH 8 /* VGA does not support fontwidths != 8 */
74 * Interface used by the world
77 static const char *vgacon_startup(void);
78 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init);
79 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c);
80 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode);
81 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c);
82 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch);
83 static int vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table);
84 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines);
85 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c);
86 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c);
87 static int vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, int t, int b, int dir,
89 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count);
90 static unsigned long vgacon_uni_pagedir[2];
92 /* Description of the hardware situation */
93 static int vga_init_done __read_mostly;
94 static unsigned long vga_vram_base __read_mostly; /* Base of video memory */
95 static unsigned long vga_vram_end __read_mostly; /* End of video memory */
96 static unsigned int vga_vram_size __read_mostly; /* Size of video memory */
97 static u16 vga_video_port_reg __read_mostly; /* Video register select port */
98 static u16 vga_video_port_val __read_mostly; /* Video register value port */
99 static unsigned int vga_video_num_columns; /* Number of text columns */
100 static unsigned int vga_video_num_lines; /* Number of text lines */
101 static int vga_can_do_color __read_mostly; /* Do we support colors? */
102 static unsigned int vga_default_font_height __read_mostly; /* Height of default screen font */
103 static unsigned char vga_video_type __read_mostly; /* Card type */
104 static unsigned char vga_hardscroll_enabled __read_mostly;
105 static unsigned char vga_hardscroll_user_enable __read_mostly = 1;
106 static unsigned char vga_font_is_default = 1;
107 static int vga_vesa_blanked;
108 static int vga_palette_blanked;
109 static int vga_is_gfx;
110 static int vga_512_chars;
111 static int vga_video_font_height;
112 static int vga_scan_lines __read_mostly;
113 static unsigned int vga_rolled_over;
115 int vgacon_text_mode_force = 0;
117 bool vgacon_text_force(void)
119 return vgacon_text_mode_force ? true : false;
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vgacon_text_force);
123 static int __init text_mode(char *str)
125 vgacon_text_mode_force = 1;
129 /* force text mode - used by kernel modesetting */
130 __setup("nomodeset", text_mode);
132 static int __init no_scroll(char *str)
135 * Disabling scrollback is required for the Braillex ib80-piezo
136 * Braille reader made by F.H. Papenmeier (Germany).
137 * Use the "no-scroll" bootflag.
139 vga_hardscroll_user_enable = vga_hardscroll_enabled = 0;
143 __setup("no-scroll", no_scroll);
146 * By replacing the four outb_p with two back to back outw, we can reduce
147 * the window of opportunity to see text mislocated to the RHS of the
148 * console during heavy scrolling activity. However there is the remote
149 * possibility that some pre-dinosaur hardware won't like the back to back
150 * I/O. Since the Xservers get away with it, we should be able to as well.
152 static inline void write_vga(unsigned char reg, unsigned int val)
158 * ddprintk might set the console position from interrupt
159 * handlers, thus the write has to be IRQ-atomic.
161 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
164 v1 = reg + (val & 0xff00);
165 v2 = reg + 1 + ((val << 8) & 0xff00);
166 outw(v1, vga_video_port_reg);
167 outw(v2, vga_video_port_reg);
169 outb_p(reg, vga_video_port_reg);
170 outb_p(val >> 8, vga_video_port_val);
171 outb_p(reg + 1, vga_video_port_reg);
172 outb_p(val & 0xff, vga_video_port_val);
174 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
177 static inline void vga_set_mem_top(struct vc_data *c)
179 write_vga(12, (c->vc_visible_origin - vga_vram_base) / 2);
182 #ifdef CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK
183 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
184 /* software scrollback */
185 static void *vgacon_scrollback;
186 static int vgacon_scrollback_tail;
187 static int vgacon_scrollback_size;
188 static int vgacon_scrollback_rows;
189 static int vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
190 static int vgacon_scrollback_cur;
191 static int vgacon_scrollback_save;
192 static int vgacon_scrollback_restore;
194 static void vgacon_scrollback_init(int pitch)
196 int rows = CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK_SIZE * 1024/pitch;
198 if (vgacon_scrollback) {
199 vgacon_scrollback_cnt = 0;
200 vgacon_scrollback_tail = 0;
201 vgacon_scrollback_cur = 0;
202 vgacon_scrollback_rows = rows - 1;
203 vgacon_scrollback_size = rows * pitch;
208 * Called only duing init so call of alloc_bootmen is ok.
209 * Marked __init_refok to silence modpost.
211 static void __init_refok vgacon_scrollback_startup(void)
213 vgacon_scrollback = alloc_bootmem(CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK_SIZE
215 vgacon_scrollback_init(vga_video_num_columns * 2);
218 static void vgacon_scrollback_update(struct vc_data *c, int t, int count)
222 if (!vgacon_scrollback_size || c->vc_num != fg_console)
225 p = (void *) (c->vc_origin + t * c->vc_size_row);
228 scr_memcpyw(vgacon_scrollback + vgacon_scrollback_tail,
230 vgacon_scrollback_cnt++;
232 vgacon_scrollback_tail += c->vc_size_row;
234 if (vgacon_scrollback_tail >= vgacon_scrollback_size)
235 vgacon_scrollback_tail = 0;
237 if (vgacon_scrollback_cnt > vgacon_scrollback_rows)
238 vgacon_scrollback_cnt = vgacon_scrollback_rows;
240 vgacon_scrollback_cur = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
244 static void vgacon_restore_screen(struct vc_data *c)
246 vgacon_scrollback_save = 0;
248 if (!vga_is_gfx && !vgacon_scrollback_restore) {
249 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_origin, (u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf,
250 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ?
251 vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
252 vgacon_scrollback_restore = 1;
253 vgacon_scrollback_cur = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
257 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines)
259 int start, end, count, soff;
262 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
267 if (!vgacon_scrollback)
270 if (!vgacon_scrollback_save) {
271 vgacon_cursor(c, CM_ERASE);
272 vgacon_save_screen(c);
273 vgacon_scrollback_save = 1;
276 vgacon_scrollback_restore = 0;
277 start = vgacon_scrollback_cur + lines;
278 end = start + abs(lines);
283 if (start > vgacon_scrollback_cnt)
284 start = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
289 if (end > vgacon_scrollback_cnt)
290 end = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
292 vgacon_scrollback_cur = start;
294 soff = vgacon_scrollback_tail - ((vgacon_scrollback_cnt - end) *
296 soff -= count * c->vc_size_row;
299 soff += vgacon_scrollback_size;
301 count = vgacon_scrollback_cnt - start;
303 if (count > c->vc_rows)
309 int diff = c->vc_rows - count;
310 void *d = (void *) c->vc_origin;
311 void *s = (void *) c->vc_screenbuf;
313 count *= c->vc_size_row;
314 /* how much memory to end of buffer left? */
315 copysize = min(count, vgacon_scrollback_size - soff);
316 scr_memcpyw(d, vgacon_scrollback + soff, copysize);
321 scr_memcpyw(d, vgacon_scrollback, count);
326 scr_memcpyw(d, s, diff * c->vc_size_row);
328 vgacon_cursor(c, CM_MOVE);
333 #define vgacon_scrollback_startup(...) do { } while (0)
334 #define vgacon_scrollback_init(...) do { } while (0)
335 #define vgacon_scrollback_update(...) do { } while (0)
337 static void vgacon_restore_screen(struct vc_data *c)
339 if (c->vc_origin != c->vc_visible_origin)
340 vgacon_scrolldelta(c, 0);
343 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines)
345 if (!lines) /* Turn scrollback off */
346 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
348 int margin = c->vc_size_row * 4;
351 if (vga_rolled_over >
352 (c->vc_scr_end - vga_vram_base) + margin) {
353 ul = c->vc_scr_end - vga_vram_base;
354 we = vga_rolled_over + c->vc_size_row;
359 p = (c->vc_visible_origin - vga_vram_base - ul + we) % we +
360 lines * c->vc_size_row;
361 st = (c->vc_origin - vga_vram_base - ul + we) % we;
368 c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base + (p + ul) % we;
373 #endif /* CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK */
375 static const char *vgacon_startup(void)
377 const char *display_desc = NULL;
381 if (screen_info.orig_video_isVGA == VIDEO_TYPE_VLFB) {
383 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
384 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
385 return conswitchp->con_startup();
391 /* boot_params.screen_info initialized? */
392 if ((screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0) &&
393 (screen_info.orig_video_lines == 0) &&
394 (screen_info.orig_video_cols == 0))
397 /* VGA16 modes are not handled by VGACON */
398 if ((screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x0D) || /* 320x200/4 */
399 (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x0E) || /* 640x200/4 */
400 (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x10) || /* 640x350/4 */
401 (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x12) || /* 640x480/4 */
402 (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x6A)) /* 800x600/4 (VESA) */
405 vga_video_num_lines = screen_info.orig_video_lines;
406 vga_video_num_columns = screen_info.orig_video_cols;
407 state.vgabase = NULL;
409 if (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 7) {
410 /* Monochrome display */
411 vga_vram_base = 0xb0000;
412 vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IM;
413 vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DM;
414 if ((screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx & 0xff) != 0x10) {
415 static struct resource ega_console_resource =
416 { .name = "ega", .start = 0x3B0, .end = 0x3BF };
417 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM;
418 vga_vram_size = 0x8000;
419 display_desc = "EGA+";
420 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
421 &ega_console_resource);
423 static struct resource mda1_console_resource =
424 { .name = "mda", .start = 0x3B0, .end = 0x3BB };
425 static struct resource mda2_console_resource =
426 { .name = "mda", .start = 0x3BF, .end = 0x3BF };
427 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_MDA;
428 vga_vram_size = 0x2000;
429 display_desc = "*MDA";
430 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
431 &mda1_console_resource);
432 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
433 &mda2_console_resource);
434 vga_video_font_height = 14;
437 /* If not, it is color. */
438 vga_can_do_color = 1;
439 vga_vram_base = 0xb8000;
440 vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IC;
441 vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DC;
442 if ((screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx & 0xff) != 0x10) {
445 vga_vram_size = 0x8000;
447 if (!screen_info.orig_video_isVGA) {
448 static struct resource ega_console_resource
449 = { .name = "ega", .start = 0x3C0, .end = 0x3DF };
450 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC;
451 display_desc = "EGA";
452 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
453 &ega_console_resource);
455 static struct resource vga_console_resource
456 = { .name = "vga+", .start = 0x3C0, .end = 0x3DF };
457 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC;
458 display_desc = "VGA+";
459 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
460 &vga_console_resource);
462 #ifdef VGA_CAN_DO_64KB
464 * get 64K rather than 32K of video RAM.
465 * This doesn't actually work on all "VGA"
466 * controllers (it seems like setting MM=01
467 * and COE=1 isn't necessarily a good idea)
469 vga_vram_base = 0xa0000;
470 vga_vram_size = 0x10000;
471 outb_p(6, VGA_GFX_I);
472 outb_p(6, VGA_GFX_D);
475 * Normalise the palette registers, to point
476 * the 16 screen colours to the first 16
480 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
482 outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
483 outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
485 outb_p(0x20, VGA_ATT_W);
488 * Now set the DAC registers back to their
491 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
492 outb_p(color_table[i], VGA_PEL_IW);
493 outb_p(default_red[i], VGA_PEL_D);
494 outb_p(default_grn[i], VGA_PEL_D);
495 outb_p(default_blu[i], VGA_PEL_D);
499 static struct resource cga_console_resource =
500 { .name = "cga", .start = 0x3D4, .end = 0x3D5 };
501 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_CGA;
502 vga_vram_size = 0x2000;
503 display_desc = "*CGA";
504 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
505 &cga_console_resource);
506 vga_video_font_height = 8;
510 vga_vram_base = VGA_MAP_MEM(vga_vram_base, vga_vram_size);
511 vga_vram_end = vga_vram_base + vga_vram_size;
514 * Find out if there is a graphics card present.
515 * Are there smarter methods around?
517 p = (volatile u16 *) vga_vram_base;
518 saved1 = scr_readw(p);
519 saved2 = scr_readw(p + 1);
520 scr_writew(0xAA55, p);
521 scr_writew(0x55AA, p + 1);
522 if (scr_readw(p) != 0xAA55 || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0x55AA) {
523 scr_writew(saved1, p);
524 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
527 scr_writew(0x55AA, p);
528 scr_writew(0xAA55, p + 1);
529 if (scr_readw(p) != 0x55AA || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0xAA55) {
530 scr_writew(saved1, p);
531 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
534 scr_writew(saved1, p);
535 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
537 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC
538 || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC
539 || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
540 vga_hardscroll_enabled = vga_hardscroll_user_enable;
541 vga_default_font_height = screen_info.orig_video_points;
542 vga_video_font_height = screen_info.orig_video_points;
543 /* This may be suboptimal but is a safe bet - go with it */
545 vga_video_font_height * vga_video_num_lines;
548 vgacon_xres = screen_info.orig_video_cols * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
549 vgacon_yres = vga_scan_lines;
551 if (!vga_init_done) {
552 vgacon_scrollback_startup();
559 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init)
564 * We cannot be loaded as a module, therefore init is always 1,
565 * but vgacon_init can be called more than once, and init will
568 c->vc_can_do_color = vga_can_do_color;
570 /* set dimensions manually if init != 0 since vc_resize() will fail */
572 c->vc_cols = vga_video_num_columns;
573 c->vc_rows = vga_video_num_lines;
575 vc_resize(c, vga_video_num_columns, vga_video_num_lines);
577 c->vc_scan_lines = vga_scan_lines;
578 c->vc_font.height = vga_video_font_height;
579 c->vc_complement_mask = 0x7700;
581 c->vc_hi_font_mask = 0x0800;
582 p = *c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc;
583 if (c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc == &c->vc_uni_pagedir ||
584 !--c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc[1])
586 c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = vgacon_uni_pagedir;
587 vgacon_uni_pagedir[1]++;
588 if (!vgacon_uni_pagedir[0] && p)
589 con_set_default_unimap(c);
592 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c)
594 /* When closing the last console, reset video origin */
595 if (!--vgacon_uni_pagedir[1]) {
596 c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
600 c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = &c->vc_uni_pagedir;
601 con_set_default_unimap(c);
604 static u8 vgacon_build_attr(struct vc_data *c, u8 color, u8 intensity,
605 u8 blink, u8 underline, u8 reverse, u8 italic)
609 if (vga_can_do_color) {
611 attr = (attr & 0xF0) | c->vc_itcolor;
613 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_ulcolor;
614 else if (intensity == 0)
615 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_halfcolor;
619 ((attr) & 0x88) | ((((attr) >> 4) | ((attr) << 4)) &
625 if (!vga_can_do_color) {
627 attr = (attr & 0xF8) | 0x02;
629 attr = (attr & 0xf8) | 0x01;
630 else if (intensity == 0)
631 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | 0x08;
636 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count)
638 int col = vga_can_do_color;
641 u16 a = scr_readw(p);
643 a = ((a) & 0x88ff) | (((a) & 0x7000) >> 4) |
644 (((a) & 0x0700) << 4);
646 a ^= ((a & 0x0700) == 0x0100) ? 0x7000 : 0x7700;
651 static void vgacon_set_cursor_size(int xpos, int from, int to)
656 #ifdef TRIDENT_GLITCH
661 if ((from == cursor_size_lastfrom) && (to == cursor_size_lastto))
663 cursor_size_lastfrom = from;
664 cursor_size_lastto = to;
666 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
667 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
668 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START, vga_video_port_reg);
669 curs = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
670 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END, vga_video_port_reg);
671 cure = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
677 curs = (curs & 0xc0) | from;
678 cure = (cure & 0xe0) | to;
680 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START, vga_video_port_reg);
681 outb_p(curs, vga_video_port_val);
682 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END, vga_video_port_reg);
683 outb_p(cure, vga_video_port_val);
684 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
687 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode)
689 if (c->vc_mode != KD_TEXT)
692 vgacon_restore_screen(c);
696 write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
697 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
698 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
700 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 31);
705 write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
706 switch (c->vc_cursor_type & 0x0f) {
708 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
717 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
718 c->vc_font.height / 3,
723 case CUR_LOWER_THIRD:
724 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
725 (c->vc_font.height * 2) / 3,
731 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
732 c->vc_font.height / 2,
738 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
739 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
741 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 31);
744 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 1,
752 static int vgacon_doresize(struct vc_data *c,
753 unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
756 unsigned int scanlines = height * c->vc_font.height;
757 u8 scanlines_lo = 0, r7 = 0, vsync_end = 0, mode, max_scan;
759 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
761 vgacon_xres = width * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
762 vgacon_yres = height * c->vc_font.height;
763 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
764 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN, vga_video_port_reg);
765 max_scan = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
770 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MODE, vga_video_port_reg);
771 mode = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
777 scanlines_lo = scanlines & 0xff;
779 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
780 r7 = inb_p(vga_video_port_val) & ~0x42;
782 if (scanlines & 0x100)
784 if (scanlines & 0x200)
787 /* deprotect registers */
788 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
789 vsync_end = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
790 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
791 outb_p(vsync_end & ~0x80, vga_video_port_val);
794 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_H_DISP, vga_video_port_reg);
795 outb_p(width - 1, vga_video_port_val);
796 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OFFSET, vga_video_port_reg);
797 outb_p(width >> 1, vga_video_port_val);
799 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
800 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END, vga_video_port_reg);
801 outb_p(scanlines_lo, vga_video_port_val);
802 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
803 outb_p(r7,vga_video_port_val);
805 /* reprotect registers */
806 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
807 outb_p(vsync_end, vga_video_port_val);
810 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
814 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c)
816 int x = c->vc_cols * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
817 int y = c->vc_rows * c->vc_font.height;
818 int rows = screen_info.orig_video_lines * vga_default_font_height/
821 * We need to save screen size here as it's the only way
822 * we can spot the screen has been resized and we need to
823 * set size of freshly allocated screens ourselves.
825 vga_video_num_columns = c->vc_cols;
826 vga_video_num_lines = c->vc_rows;
828 /* We can only copy out the size of the video buffer here,
829 * otherwise we get into VGA BIOS */
832 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_origin, (u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf,
833 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ?
834 vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
836 if ((vgacon_xres != x || vgacon_yres != y) &&
837 (!(vga_video_num_columns % 2) &&
838 vga_video_num_columns <= screen_info.orig_video_cols &&
839 vga_video_num_lines <= rows))
840 vgacon_doresize(c, c->vc_cols, c->vc_rows);
843 vgacon_scrollback_init(c->vc_size_row);
844 return 0; /* Redrawing not needed */
847 static void vga_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table)
851 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
852 for (i = j = 0; i < 16; i++) {
853 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, table[i]);
854 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
855 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
856 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
860 static int vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table)
862 #ifdef CAN_LOAD_PALETTE
863 if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC || vga_palette_blanked
864 || !CON_IS_VISIBLE(vc))
866 vga_set_palette(vc, table);
873 /* structure holding original VGA register settings */
875 unsigned char SeqCtrlIndex; /* Sequencer Index reg. */
876 unsigned char CrtCtrlIndex; /* CRT-Contr. Index reg. */
877 unsigned char CrtMiscIO; /* Miscellaneous register */
878 unsigned char HorizontalTotal; /* CRT-Controller:00h */
879 unsigned char HorizDisplayEnd; /* CRT-Controller:01h */
880 unsigned char StartHorizRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:04h */
881 unsigned char EndHorizRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:05h */
882 unsigned char Overflow; /* CRT-Controller:07h */
883 unsigned char StartVertRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:10h */
884 unsigned char EndVertRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:11h */
885 unsigned char ModeControl; /* CRT-Controller:17h */
886 unsigned char ClockingMode; /* Seq-Controller:01h */
889 static void vga_vesa_blank(struct vgastate *state, int mode)
891 /* save original values of VGA controller registers */
892 if (!vga_vesa_blanked) {
893 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
894 vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I);
895 vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex = inb_p(vga_video_port_reg);
896 vga_state.CrtMiscIO = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_R);
897 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
899 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizontalTotal */
900 vga_state.HorizontalTotal = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
901 outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizDisplayEnd */
902 vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
903 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
904 vga_state.StartHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
905 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
906 vga_state.EndHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
907 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
908 vga_state.Overflow = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
909 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
910 vga_state.StartVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
911 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
912 vga_state.EndVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
913 outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg); /* ModeControl */
914 vga_state.ModeControl = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
915 vga_state.ClockingMode = vga_rseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE);
918 /* assure that video is enabled */
919 /* "0x20" is VIDEO_ENABLE_bit in register 01 of sequencer */
920 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
921 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode | 0x20);
923 /* test for vertical retrace in process.... */
924 if ((vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0x80) == 0x80)
925 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0xEF);
928 * Set <End of vertical retrace> to minimum (0) and
929 * <Start of vertical Retrace> to maximum (incl. overflow)
930 * Result: turn off vertical sync (VSync) pulse.
932 if (mode & VESA_VSYNC_SUSPEND) {
933 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
934 outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val); /* maximum value */
935 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
936 outb_p(0x40, vga_video_port_val); /* minimum (bits 0..3) */
937 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
938 outb_p(vga_state.Overflow | 0x84, vga_video_port_val); /* bits 9,10 of vert. retrace */
941 if (mode & VESA_HSYNC_SUSPEND) {
943 * Set <End of horizontal retrace> to minimum (0) and
944 * <Start of horizontal Retrace> to maximum
945 * Result: turn off horizontal sync (HSync) pulse.
947 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
948 outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val); /* maximum */
949 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
950 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_val); /* minimum (0) */
953 /* restore both index registers */
954 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
955 outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
956 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
959 static void vga_vesa_unblank(struct vgastate *state)
961 /* restore original values of VGA controller registers */
962 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
963 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO);
965 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizontalTotal */
966 outb_p(vga_state.HorizontalTotal, vga_video_port_val);
967 outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizDisplayEnd */
968 outb_p(vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd, vga_video_port_val);
969 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
970 outb_p(vga_state.StartHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
971 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
972 outb_p(vga_state.EndHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
973 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
974 outb_p(vga_state.Overflow, vga_video_port_val);
975 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
976 outb_p(vga_state.StartVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
977 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
978 outb_p(vga_state.EndVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
979 outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg); /* ModeControl */
980 outb_p(vga_state.ModeControl, vga_video_port_val);
982 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode);
984 /* restore index/control registers */
985 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
986 outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
987 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
990 static void vga_pal_blank(struct vgastate *state)
994 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
995 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
996 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, i);
997 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
998 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
999 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
1003 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch)
1006 case 0: /* Unblank */
1007 if (vga_vesa_blanked) {
1008 vga_vesa_unblank(&state);
1009 vga_vesa_blanked = 0;
1011 if (vga_palette_blanked) {
1012 vga_set_palette(c, color_table);
1013 vga_palette_blanked = 0;
1017 /* Tell console.c that it has to restore the screen itself */
1019 case 1: /* Normal blanking */
1020 case -1: /* Obsolete */
1021 if (!mode_switch && vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
1022 vga_pal_blank(&state);
1023 vga_palette_blanked = 1;
1026 vgacon_set_origin(c);
1027 scr_memsetw((void *) vga_vram_base, BLANK,
1028 c->vc_screenbuf_size);
1032 default: /* VESA blanking */
1033 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
1034 vga_vesa_blank(&state, blank - 1);
1035 vga_vesa_blanked = blank;
1044 * The font loading code goes back to the codepage package by
1045 * Joel Hoffman (joel@wam.umd.edu). (He reports that the original
1046 * reference is: "From: p. 307 of _Programmer's Guide to PC & PS/2
1047 * Video Systems_ by Richard Wilton. 1987. Microsoft Press".)
1049 * Change for certain monochrome monitors by Yury Shevchuck
1050 * (sizif@botik.yaroslavl.su).
1053 #ifdef CAN_LOAD_EGA_FONTS
1055 #define colourmap 0xa0000
1056 /* Pauline Middelink <middelin@polyware.iaf.nl> reports that we
1057 should use 0xA0000 for the bwmap as well.. */
1058 #define blackwmap 0xa0000
1061 static int vgacon_do_font_op(struct vgastate *state,char *arg,int set,int ch512)
1063 unsigned short video_port_status = vga_video_port_reg + 6;
1064 int font_select = 0x00, beg, i;
1067 if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
1068 charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(colourmap, 0);
1070 #ifdef VGA_CAN_DO_64KB
1071 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
1075 charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(blackwmap, 0);
1079 #ifdef BROKEN_GRAPHICS_PROGRAMS
1081 * All fonts are loaded in slot 0 (0:1 for 512 ch)
1085 return -EINVAL; /* Return to default font not supported */
1087 vga_font_is_default = 0;
1088 font_select = ch512 ? 0x04 : 0x00;
1091 * The default font is kept in slot 0 and is never touched.
1092 * A custom font is loaded in slot 2 (256 ch) or 2:3 (512 ch)
1096 vga_font_is_default = !arg;
1098 ch512 = 0; /* Default font is always 256 */
1099 font_select = arg ? (ch512 ? 0x0e : 0x0a) : 0x00;
1102 if (!vga_font_is_default)
1103 charmap += 4 * cmapsz;
1107 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1108 /* First, the Sequencer */
1109 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x1);
1110 /* CPU writes only to map 2 */
1111 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x04);
1112 /* Sequential addressing */
1113 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x07);
1114 /* Clear synchronous reset */
1115 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
1117 /* Now, the graphics controller, select map 2 */
1118 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x02);
1119 /* disable odd-even addressing */
1120 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x00);
1121 /* map start at A000:0000 */
1122 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, 0x00);
1123 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1127 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1128 vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
1130 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1131 arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
1134 * In 512-character mode, the character map is not contiguous if
1135 * we want to remain EGA compatible -- which we do
1139 charmap += 2 * cmapsz;
1142 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1143 vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
1145 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1146 arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
1150 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1151 /* First, the sequencer, Synchronous reset */
1152 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x01);
1153 /* CPU writes to maps 0 and 1 */
1154 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x03);
1155 /* odd-even addressing */
1156 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x03);
1157 /* Character Map Select */
1159 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CHARACTER_MAP, font_select);
1160 /* clear synchronous reset */
1161 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
1163 /* Now, the graphics controller, select map 0 for CPU */
1164 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x00);
1165 /* enable even-odd addressing */
1166 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x10);
1167 /* map starts at b800:0 or b000:0 */
1168 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, beg);
1170 /* if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it. */
1171 if ((set) && (ch512 != vga_512_chars)) {
1172 /* attribute controller */
1173 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
1174 struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
1175 if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con)
1176 c->vc_hi_font_mask = ch512 ? 0x0800 : 0;
1178 vga_512_chars = ch512;
1179 /* 256-char: enable intensity bit
1180 512-char: disable intensity bit */
1181 inb_p(video_port_status); /* clear address flip-flop */
1182 /* color plane enable register */
1183 vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_ATC_PLANE_ENABLE, ch512 ? 0x07 : 0x0f);
1184 /* Wilton (1987) mentions the following; I don't know what
1185 it means, but it works, and it appears necessary */
1186 inb_p(video_port_status);
1187 vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_AR_ENABLE_DISPLAY, 0);
1189 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1195 * Adjust the screen to fit a font of a certain height
1197 static int vgacon_adjust_height(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned fontheight)
1199 unsigned char ovr, vde, fsr;
1200 int rows, maxscan, i;
1202 rows = vc->vc_scan_lines / fontheight; /* Number of video rows we end up with */
1203 maxscan = rows * fontheight - 1; /* Scan lines to actually display-1 */
1205 /* Reprogram the CRTC for the new font size
1206 Note: the attempt to read the overflow register will fail
1207 on an EGA, but using 0xff for the previous value appears to
1208 be OK for EGA text modes in the range 257-512 scan lines, so I
1209 guess we don't need to worry about it.
1211 The same applies for the spill bits in the font size and cursor
1212 registers; they are write-only on EGA, but it appears that they
1213 are all don't care bits on EGA, so I guess it doesn't matter. */
1215 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1216 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* CRTC overflow register */
1217 ovr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
1218 outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg); /* Font size register */
1219 fsr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
1220 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1222 vde = maxscan & 0xff; /* Vertical display end reg */
1223 ovr = (ovr & 0xbd) + /* Overflow register */
1224 ((maxscan & 0x100) >> 7) + ((maxscan & 0x200) >> 3);
1225 fsr = (fsr & 0xe0) + (fontheight - 1); /* Font size register */
1227 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1228 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* CRTC overflow register */
1229 outb_p(ovr, vga_video_port_val);
1230 outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg); /* Font size */
1231 outb_p(fsr, vga_video_port_val);
1232 outb_p(0x12, vga_video_port_reg); /* Vertical display limit */
1233 outb_p(vde, vga_video_port_val);
1234 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1235 vga_video_font_height = fontheight;
1237 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
1238 struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
1240 if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con) {
1241 if (CON_IS_VISIBLE(c)) {
1242 /* void size to cause regs to be rewritten */
1243 cursor_size_lastfrom = 0;
1244 cursor_size_lastto = 0;
1245 c->vc_sw->con_cursor(c, CM_DRAW);
1247 c->vc_font.height = fontheight;
1248 vc_resize(c, 0, rows); /* Adjust console size */
1254 static int vgacon_font_set(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font, unsigned flags)
1256 unsigned charcount = font->charcount;
1259 if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1262 if (font->width != VGA_FONTWIDTH ||
1263 (charcount != 256 && charcount != 512))
1266 rc = vgacon_do_font_op(&state, font->data, 1, charcount == 512);
1270 if (!(flags & KD_FONT_FLAG_DONT_RECALC))
1271 rc = vgacon_adjust_height(c, font->height);
1275 static int vgacon_font_get(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font)
1277 if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1280 font->width = VGA_FONTWIDTH;
1281 font->height = c->vc_font.height;
1282 font->charcount = vga_512_chars ? 512 : 256;
1285 return vgacon_do_font_op(&state, font->data, 0, 0);
1290 #define vgacon_font_set NULL
1291 #define vgacon_font_get NULL
1295 static int vgacon_resize(struct vc_data *c, unsigned int width,
1296 unsigned int height, unsigned int user)
1298 if (width % 2 || width > screen_info.orig_video_cols ||
1299 height > (screen_info.orig_video_lines * vga_default_font_height)/
1301 /* let svgatextmode tinker with video timings and
1303 return (user) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
1305 if (CON_IS_VISIBLE(c) && !vga_is_gfx) /* who knows */
1306 vgacon_doresize(c, width, height);
1310 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c)
1312 if (vga_is_gfx || /* We don't play origin tricks in graphic modes */
1313 (console_blanked && !vga_palette_blanked)) /* Nor we write to blanked screens */
1315 c->vc_origin = c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
1317 vga_rolled_over = 0;
1321 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c)
1323 static int vga_bootup_console = 0;
1325 if (!vga_bootup_console) {
1326 /* This is a gross hack, but here is the only place we can
1327 * set bootup console parameters without messing up generic
1328 * console initialization routines.
1330 vga_bootup_console = 1;
1331 c->vc_x = screen_info.orig_x;
1332 c->vc_y = screen_info.orig_y;
1335 /* We can't copy in more than the size of the video buffer,
1336 * or we'll be copying in VGA BIOS */
1339 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf, (u16 *) c->vc_origin,
1340 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ? vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
1343 static int vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, int t, int b, int dir,
1349 if (t || b != c->vc_rows || vga_is_gfx || c->vc_mode != KD_TEXT)
1352 if (!vga_hardscroll_enabled || lines >= c->vc_rows / 2)
1355 vgacon_restore_screen(c);
1356 oldo = c->vc_origin;
1357 delta = lines * c->vc_size_row;
1359 vgacon_scrollback_update(c, t, lines);
1360 if (c->vc_scr_end + delta >= vga_vram_end) {
1361 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) vga_vram_base,
1362 (u16 *) (oldo + delta),
1363 c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1364 c->vc_origin = vga_vram_base;
1365 vga_rolled_over = oldo - vga_vram_base;
1367 c->vc_origin += delta;
1368 scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size -
1369 delta), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1372 if (oldo - delta < vga_vram_base) {
1373 scr_memmovew((u16 *) (vga_vram_end -
1374 c->vc_screenbuf_size +
1375 delta), (u16 *) oldo,
1376 c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1377 c->vc_origin = vga_vram_end - c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1378 vga_rolled_over = 0;
1380 c->vc_origin -= delta;
1381 c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1382 scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1385 c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1386 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
1388 c->vc_pos = (c->vc_pos - oldo) + c->vc_origin;
1394 * The console `switch' structure for the VGA based console
1397 static int vgacon_dummy(struct vc_data *c)
1402 #define DUMMY (void *) vgacon_dummy
1404 const struct consw vga_con = {
1405 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1406 .con_startup = vgacon_startup,
1407 .con_init = vgacon_init,
1408 .con_deinit = vgacon_deinit,
1412 .con_cursor = vgacon_cursor,
1413 .con_scroll = vgacon_scroll,
1415 .con_switch = vgacon_switch,
1416 .con_blank = vgacon_blank,
1417 .con_font_set = vgacon_font_set,
1418 .con_font_get = vgacon_font_get,
1419 .con_resize = vgacon_resize,
1420 .con_set_palette = vgacon_set_palette,
1421 .con_scrolldelta = vgacon_scrolldelta,
1422 .con_set_origin = vgacon_set_origin,
1423 .con_save_screen = vgacon_save_screen,
1424 .con_build_attr = vgacon_build_attr,
1425 .con_invert_region = vgacon_invert_region,
1428 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");