2 * linux/drivers/video/imxfb.c
4 * Freescale i.MX Frame Buffer device driver
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 Sascha Hauer, Pengutronix
7 * Based on acornfb.c Copyright (C) Russell King.
9 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
10 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
13 * Please direct your questions and comments on this driver to the following
16 * linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/ioport.h>
32 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
33 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
34 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
36 #include <asm/hardware.h>
38 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
39 #include <asm/arch/imxfb.h>
42 * Complain if VAR is out of range.
48 static struct imxfb_rgb def_rgb_16 = {
49 .red = { .offset = 8, .length = 4, },
50 .green = { .offset = 4, .length = 4, },
51 .blue = { .offset = 0, .length = 4, },
52 .transp = { .offset = 0, .length = 0, },
55 static struct imxfb_rgb def_rgb_8 = {
56 .red = { .offset = 0, .length = 8, },
57 .green = { .offset = 0, .length = 8, },
58 .blue = { .offset = 0, .length = 8, },
59 .transp = { .offset = 0, .length = 0, },
62 static int imxfb_activate_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info);
64 static inline u_int chan_to_field(u_int chan, struct fb_bitfield *bf)
67 chan >>= 16 - bf->length;
68 return chan << bf->offset;
71 #define LCDC_PALETTE(x) __REG2(IMX_LCDC_BASE+0x800, (x)<<2)
73 imxfb_setpalettereg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
74 u_int trans, struct fb_info *info)
76 struct imxfb_info *fbi = info->par;
79 #define CNVT_TOHW(val,width) ((((val)<<(width))+0x7FFF-(val))>>16)
80 if (regno < fbi->palette_size) {
81 val = (CNVT_TOHW(red, 4) << 8) |
82 (CNVT_TOHW(green,4) << 4) |
85 LCDC_PALETTE(regno) = val;
92 imxfb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
93 u_int trans, struct fb_info *info)
95 struct imxfb_info *fbi = info->par;
100 * If inverse mode was selected, invert all the colours
101 * rather than the register number. The register number
102 * is what you poke into the framebuffer to produce the
103 * colour you requested.
105 if (fbi->cmap_inverse) {
107 green = 0xffff - green;
108 blue = 0xffff - blue;
112 * If greyscale is true, then we convert the RGB value
113 * to greyscale no mater what visual we are using.
115 if (info->var.grayscale)
116 red = green = blue = (19595 * red + 38470 * green +
119 switch (info->fix.visual) {
120 case FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR:
122 * 12 or 16-bit True Colour. We encode the RGB value
123 * according to the RGB bitfield information.
126 u32 *pal = info->pseudo_palette;
128 val = chan_to_field(red, &info->var.red);
129 val |= chan_to_field(green, &info->var.green);
130 val |= chan_to_field(blue, &info->var.blue);
137 case FB_VISUAL_STATIC_PSEUDOCOLOR:
138 case FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR:
139 ret = imxfb_setpalettereg(regno, red, green, blue, trans, info);
148 * Round up in the following order: bits_per_pixel, xres,
149 * yres, xres_virtual, yres_virtual, xoffset, yoffset, grayscale,
150 * bitfields, horizontal timing, vertical timing.
153 imxfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info)
155 struct imxfb_info *fbi = info->par;
158 if (var->xres < MIN_XRES)
159 var->xres = MIN_XRES;
160 if (var->yres < MIN_YRES)
161 var->yres = MIN_YRES;
162 if (var->xres > fbi->max_xres)
163 var->xres = fbi->max_xres;
164 if (var->yres > fbi->max_yres)
165 var->yres = fbi->max_yres;
166 var->xres_virtual = max(var->xres_virtual, var->xres);
167 var->yres_virtual = max(var->yres_virtual, var->yres);
169 pr_debug("var->bits_per_pixel=%d\n", var->bits_per_pixel);
170 switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
182 * Copy the RGB parameters for this display
183 * from the machine specific parameters.
185 var->red = fbi->rgb[rgbidx]->red;
186 var->green = fbi->rgb[rgbidx]->green;
187 var->blue = fbi->rgb[rgbidx]->blue;
188 var->transp = fbi->rgb[rgbidx]->transp;
190 pr_debug("RGBT length = %d:%d:%d:%d\n",
191 var->red.length, var->green.length, var->blue.length,
194 pr_debug("RGBT offset = %d:%d:%d:%d\n",
195 var->red.offset, var->green.offset, var->blue.offset,
203 * Set the user defined part of the display for the specified console
205 static int imxfb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
207 struct imxfb_info *fbi = info->par;
208 struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
210 pr_debug("set_par\n");
212 if (var->bits_per_pixel == 16)
213 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
214 else if (!fbi->cmap_static)
215 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR;
218 * Some people have weird ideas about wanting static
219 * pseudocolor maps. I suspect their user space
220 * applications are broken.
222 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_STATIC_PSEUDOCOLOR;
225 info->fix.line_length = var->xres_virtual *
226 var->bits_per_pixel / 8;
227 fbi->palette_size = var->bits_per_pixel == 8 ? 256 : 16;
229 imxfb_activate_var(var, info);
234 static void imxfb_enable_controller(struct imxfb_info *fbi)
236 pr_debug("Enabling LCD controller\n");
238 /* initialize LCDC */
239 LCDC_RMCR &= ~RMCR_LCDC_EN; /* just to be safe... */
241 LCDC_SSA = fbi->screen_dma;
242 /* physical screen start address */
243 LCDC_VPW = VPW_VPW(fbi->max_xres * fbi->max_bpp / 8 / 4);
245 LCDC_POS = 0x00000000; /* panning offset 0 (0 pixel offset) */
247 /* disable hardware cursor */
248 LCDC_CPOS &= ~(CPOS_CC0 | CPOS_CC1);
250 LCDC_RMCR = RMCR_LCDC_EN;
252 if(fbi->backlight_power)
253 fbi->backlight_power(1);
258 static void imxfb_disable_controller(struct imxfb_info *fbi)
260 pr_debug("Disabling LCD controller\n");
262 if(fbi->backlight_power)
263 fbi->backlight_power(0);
270 static int imxfb_blank(int blank, struct fb_info *info)
272 struct imxfb_info *fbi = info->par;
274 pr_debug("imxfb_blank: blank=%d\n", blank);
277 case FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN:
278 case FB_BLANK_VSYNC_SUSPEND:
279 case FB_BLANK_HSYNC_SUSPEND:
280 case FB_BLANK_NORMAL:
281 imxfb_disable_controller(fbi);
284 case FB_BLANK_UNBLANK:
285 imxfb_enable_controller(fbi);
291 static struct fb_ops imxfb_ops = {
292 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
293 .fb_check_var = imxfb_check_var,
294 .fb_set_par = imxfb_set_par,
295 .fb_setcolreg = imxfb_setcolreg,
296 .fb_fillrect = cfb_fillrect,
297 .fb_copyarea = cfb_copyarea,
298 .fb_imageblit = cfb_imageblit,
299 .fb_blank = imxfb_blank,
303 * imxfb_activate_var():
304 * Configures LCD Controller based on entries in var parameter. Settings are
305 * only written to the controller if changes were made.
307 static int imxfb_activate_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info)
309 struct imxfb_info *fbi = info->par;
310 pr_debug("var: xres=%d hslen=%d lm=%d rm=%d\n",
311 var->xres, var->hsync_len,
312 var->left_margin, var->right_margin);
313 pr_debug("var: yres=%d vslen=%d um=%d bm=%d\n",
314 var->yres, var->vsync_len,
315 var->upper_margin, var->lower_margin);
318 if (var->xres < 16 || var->xres > 1024)
319 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: invalid xres %d\n",
320 info->fix.id, var->xres);
321 if (var->hsync_len < 1 || var->hsync_len > 64)
322 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: invalid hsync_len %d\n",
323 info->fix.id, var->hsync_len);
324 if (var->left_margin > 255)
325 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: invalid left_margin %d\n",
326 info->fix.id, var->left_margin);
327 if (var->right_margin > 255)
328 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: invalid right_margin %d\n",
329 info->fix.id, var->right_margin);
330 if (var->yres < 1 || var->yres > 511)
331 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: invalid yres %d\n",
332 info->fix.id, var->yres);
333 if (var->vsync_len > 100)
334 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: invalid vsync_len %d\n",
335 info->fix.id, var->vsync_len);
336 if (var->upper_margin > 63)
337 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: invalid upper_margin %d\n",
338 info->fix.id, var->upper_margin);
339 if (var->lower_margin > 255)
340 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: invalid lower_margin %d\n",
341 info->fix.id, var->lower_margin);
344 LCDC_HCR = HCR_H_WIDTH(var->hsync_len) |
345 HCR_H_WAIT_1(var->left_margin) |
346 HCR_H_WAIT_2(var->right_margin);
348 LCDC_VCR = VCR_V_WIDTH(var->vsync_len) |
349 VCR_V_WAIT_1(var->upper_margin) |
350 VCR_V_WAIT_2(var->lower_margin);
352 LCDC_SIZE = SIZE_XMAX(var->xres) | SIZE_YMAX(var->yres);
354 LCDC_PWMR = fbi->pwmr;
355 LCDC_LSCR1 = fbi->lscr1;
356 LCDC_DMACR = fbi->dmacr;
361 static void imxfb_setup_gpio(struct imxfb_info *fbi)
365 LCDC_RMCR &= ~(RMCR_LCDC_EN | RMCR_SELF_REF);
367 if( fbi->pcr & PCR_TFT )
370 width = 1 << ((fbi->pcr >> 28) & 0x3);
374 imx_gpio_mode(PD30_PF_LD15);
375 imx_gpio_mode(PD29_PF_LD14);
376 imx_gpio_mode(PD28_PF_LD13);
377 imx_gpio_mode(PD27_PF_LD12);
378 imx_gpio_mode(PD26_PF_LD11);
379 imx_gpio_mode(PD25_PF_LD10);
380 imx_gpio_mode(PD24_PF_LD9);
381 imx_gpio_mode(PD23_PF_LD8);
383 imx_gpio_mode(PD22_PF_LD7);
384 imx_gpio_mode(PD21_PF_LD6);
385 imx_gpio_mode(PD20_PF_LD5);
386 imx_gpio_mode(PD19_PF_LD4);
388 imx_gpio_mode(PD18_PF_LD3);
389 imx_gpio_mode(PD17_PF_LD2);
391 imx_gpio_mode(PD16_PF_LD1);
393 imx_gpio_mode(PD15_PF_LD0);
396 /* initialize GPIOs */
397 imx_gpio_mode(PD6_PF_LSCLK);
398 imx_gpio_mode(PD10_PF_SPL_SPR);
399 imx_gpio_mode(PD11_PF_CONTRAST);
400 imx_gpio_mode(PD14_PF_FLM_VSYNC);
401 imx_gpio_mode(PD13_PF_LP_HSYNC);
402 imx_gpio_mode(PD7_PF_REV);
403 imx_gpio_mode(PD8_PF_CLS);
405 #ifndef CONFIG_MACH_PIMX1
406 /* on PiMX1 used as buffers enable signal
408 imx_gpio_mode(PD9_PF_PS);
411 #ifndef CONFIG_MACH_MX1FS2
412 /* on mx1fs2 this pin is used to (de)activate the display, so we need
413 * it as a normal gpio
415 imx_gpio_mode(PD12_PF_ACD_OE);
422 * Power management hooks. Note that we won't be called from IRQ context,
423 * unlike the blank functions above, so we may sleep.
425 static int imxfb_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
427 struct imxfb_info *fbi = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
428 pr_debug("%s\n",__FUNCTION__);
430 imxfb_disable_controller(fbi);
434 static int imxfb_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
436 struct imxfb_info *fbi = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
437 pr_debug("%s\n",__FUNCTION__);
439 imxfb_enable_controller(fbi);
443 #define imxfb_suspend NULL
444 #define imxfb_resume NULL
447 static int __init imxfb_init_fbinfo(struct device *dev)
449 struct imxfb_mach_info *inf = dev->platform_data;
450 struct fb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
451 struct imxfb_info *fbi = info->par;
453 pr_debug("%s\n",__FUNCTION__);
455 info->pseudo_palette = kmalloc( sizeof(u32) * 16, GFP_KERNEL);
456 if (!info->pseudo_palette)
459 memset(fbi, 0, sizeof(struct imxfb_info));
462 strlcpy(info->fix.id, IMX_NAME, sizeof(info->fix.id));
464 info->fix.type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
465 info->fix.type_aux = 0;
466 info->fix.xpanstep = 0;
467 info->fix.ypanstep = 0;
468 info->fix.ywrapstep = 0;
469 info->fix.accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE;
471 info->var.nonstd = 0;
472 info->var.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
473 info->var.height = -1;
474 info->var.width = -1;
475 info->var.accel_flags = 0;
476 info->var.vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED;
478 info->fbops = &imxfb_ops;
479 info->flags = FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT;
480 info->pseudo_palette = (fbi + 1);
482 fbi->rgb[RGB_16] = &def_rgb_16;
483 fbi->rgb[RGB_8] = &def_rgb_8;
485 fbi->max_xres = inf->xres;
486 info->var.xres = inf->xres;
487 info->var.xres_virtual = inf->xres;
488 fbi->max_yres = inf->yres;
489 info->var.yres = inf->yres;
490 info->var.yres_virtual = inf->yres;
491 fbi->max_bpp = inf->bpp;
492 info->var.bits_per_pixel = inf->bpp;
493 info->var.pixclock = inf->pixclock;
494 info->var.hsync_len = inf->hsync_len;
495 info->var.left_margin = inf->left_margin;
496 info->var.right_margin = inf->right_margin;
497 info->var.vsync_len = inf->vsync_len;
498 info->var.upper_margin = inf->upper_margin;
499 info->var.lower_margin = inf->lower_margin;
500 info->var.sync = inf->sync;
501 info->var.grayscale = inf->cmap_greyscale;
502 fbi->cmap_inverse = inf->cmap_inverse;
504 fbi->lscr1 = inf->lscr1;
505 fbi->dmacr = inf->dmacr;
506 fbi->pwmr = inf->pwmr;
507 fbi->lcd_power = inf->lcd_power;
508 fbi->backlight_power = inf->backlight_power;
509 info->fix.smem_len = fbi->max_xres * fbi->max_yres *
516 * Allocates the DRAM memory for the frame buffer. This buffer is
517 * remapped into a non-cached, non-buffered, memory region to
518 * allow pixel writes to occur without flushing the cache.
519 * Once this area is remapped, all virtual memory access to the
520 * video memory should occur at the new region.
522 static int __init imxfb_map_video_memory(struct fb_info *info)
524 struct imxfb_info *fbi = info->par;
526 fbi->map_size = PAGE_ALIGN(info->fix.smem_len);
527 fbi->map_cpu = dma_alloc_writecombine(fbi->dev, fbi->map_size,
528 &fbi->map_dma,GFP_KERNEL);
531 info->screen_base = fbi->map_cpu;
532 fbi->screen_cpu = fbi->map_cpu;
533 fbi->screen_dma = fbi->map_dma;
534 info->fix.smem_start = fbi->screen_dma;
537 return fbi->map_cpu ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
540 static int __init imxfb_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
542 struct imxfb_info *fbi;
543 struct fb_info *info;
544 struct imxfb_mach_info *inf;
545 struct resource *res;
548 printk("i.MX Framebuffer driver\n");
550 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
554 inf = pdev->dev.platform_data;
556 dev_err(&pdev->dev,"No platform_data available\n");
560 info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct imxfb_info), &pdev->dev);
566 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
568 ret = imxfb_init_fbinfo(&pdev->dev);
572 res = request_mem_region(res->start, res->end - res->start + 1, "IMXFB");
578 if (!inf->fixed_screen_cpu) {
579 ret = imxfb_map_video_memory(info);
581 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to allocate video RAM: %d\n", ret);
586 /* Fixed framebuffer mapping enables location of the screen in eSRAM */
587 fbi->map_cpu = inf->fixed_screen_cpu;
588 fbi->map_dma = inf->fixed_screen_dma;
589 info->screen_base = fbi->map_cpu;
590 fbi->screen_cpu = fbi->map_cpu;
591 fbi->screen_dma = fbi->map_dma;
592 info->fix.smem_start = fbi->screen_dma;
596 * This makes sure that our colour bitfield
597 * descriptors are correctly initialised.
599 imxfb_check_var(&info->var, info);
601 ret = fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 1<<info->var.bits_per_pixel, 0);
605 imxfb_setup_gpio(fbi);
608 ret = register_framebuffer(info);
610 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register framebuffer\n");
611 goto failed_register;
614 imxfb_enable_controller(fbi);
619 fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
621 if (!inf->fixed_screen_cpu)
622 dma_free_writecombine(&pdev->dev,fbi->map_size,fbi->map_cpu,
625 kfree(info->pseudo_palette);
627 release_mem_region(res->start, res->end - res->start);
629 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
630 framebuffer_release(info);
634 static int imxfb_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
636 struct fb_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
637 struct imxfb_info *fbi = info->par;
638 struct resource *res;
640 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
642 imxfb_disable_controller(fbi);
644 unregister_framebuffer(info);
646 fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
647 kfree(info->pseudo_palette);
648 framebuffer_release(info);
650 release_mem_region(res->start, res->end - res->start + 1);
651 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
656 void imxfb_shutdown(struct platform_device * dev)
658 struct fb_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
659 struct imxfb_info *fbi = info->par;
660 imxfb_disable_controller(fbi);
663 static struct platform_driver imxfb_driver = {
664 .probe = imxfb_probe,
665 .suspend = imxfb_suspend,
666 .resume = imxfb_resume,
667 .remove = imxfb_remove,
668 .shutdown = imxfb_shutdown,
674 int __init imxfb_init(void)
676 return platform_driver_register(&imxfb_driver);
679 static void __exit imxfb_cleanup(void)
681 platform_driver_unregister(&imxfb_driver);
684 module_init(imxfb_init);
685 module_exit(imxfb_cleanup);
687 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Motorola i.MX framebuffer driver");
688 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sascha Hauer, Pengutronix");
689 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");