2 * linux/kernel/resource.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
7 * Arbitrary resource management.
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/ioport.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
23 struct resource ioport_resource = {
26 .end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT,
27 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
29 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_resource);
31 struct resource iomem_resource = {
35 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iomem_resource);
39 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(resource_lock);
43 enum { MAX_IORES_LEVEL = 5 };
45 static void *r_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
47 struct resource *p = v;
51 while (!p->sibling && p->parent)
56 static void *r_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
57 __acquires(resource_lock)
59 struct resource *p = m->private;
61 read_lock(&resource_lock);
62 for (p = p->child; p && l < *pos; p = r_next(m, p, &l))
67 static void r_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
68 __releases(resource_lock)
70 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
73 static int r_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
75 struct resource *root = m->private;
76 struct resource *r = v, *p;
77 int width = root->end < 0x10000 ? 4 : 8;
80 for (depth = 0, p = r; depth < MAX_IORES_LEVEL; depth++, p = p->parent)
81 if (p->parent == root)
83 seq_printf(m, "%*s%0*llx-%0*llx : %s\n",
85 width, (unsigned long long) r->start,
86 width, (unsigned long long) r->end,
87 r->name ? r->name : "<BAD>");
91 static struct seq_operations resource_op = {
98 static int ioports_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
100 int res = seq_open(file, &resource_op);
102 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
103 m->private = &ioport_resource;
108 static int iomem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
110 int res = seq_open(file, &resource_op);
112 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
113 m->private = &iomem_resource;
118 static struct file_operations proc_ioports_operations = {
119 .open = ioports_open,
122 .release = seq_release,
125 static struct file_operations proc_iomem_operations = {
129 .release = seq_release,
132 static int __init ioresources_init(void)
134 struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
136 entry = create_proc_entry("ioports", 0, NULL);
138 entry->proc_fops = &proc_ioports_operations;
139 entry = create_proc_entry("iomem", 0, NULL);
141 entry->proc_fops = &proc_iomem_operations;
144 __initcall(ioresources_init);
146 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
148 /* Return the conflict entry if you can't request it */
149 static struct resource * __request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
151 resource_size_t start = new->start;
152 resource_size_t end = new->end;
153 struct resource *tmp, **p;
157 if (start < root->start)
164 if (!tmp || tmp->start > end) {
171 if (tmp->end < start)
177 static int __release_resource(struct resource *old)
179 struct resource *tmp, **p;
181 p = &old->parent->child;
196 int request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
198 struct resource *conflict;
200 write_lock(&resource_lock);
201 conflict = __request_resource(root, new);
202 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
203 return conflict ? -EBUSY : 0;
206 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_resource);
208 struct resource *____request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
210 struct resource *conflict;
212 write_lock(&resource_lock);
213 conflict = __request_resource(root, new);
214 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
218 EXPORT_SYMBOL(____request_resource);
220 int release_resource(struct resource *old)
224 write_lock(&resource_lock);
225 retval = __release_resource(old);
226 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
230 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_resource);
232 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
234 * Finds the lowest memory reosurce exists within [res->start.res->end)
235 * the caller must specify res->start, res->end, res->flags.
236 * If found, returns 0, res is overwritten, if not found, returns -1.
238 int find_next_system_ram(struct resource *res)
240 resource_size_t start, end;
248 read_lock(&resource_lock);
249 for (p = iomem_resource.child; p ; p = p->sibling) {
250 /* system ram is just marked as IORESOURCE_MEM */
251 if (p->flags != res->flags)
253 if (p->start > end) {
257 if (p->start >= start)
260 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
264 res->start = p->start;
271 * Find empty slot in the resource tree given range and alignment.
273 static int find_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new,
274 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min,
275 resource_size_t max, resource_size_t align,
276 void (*alignf)(void *, struct resource *,
277 resource_size_t, resource_size_t),
280 struct resource *this = root->child;
282 new->start = root->start;
284 * Skip past an allocated resource that starts at 0, since the assignment
285 * of this->start - 1 to new->end below would cause an underflow.
287 if (this && this->start == 0) {
288 new->start = this->end + 1;
289 this = this->sibling;
293 new->end = this->start - 1;
295 new->end = root->end;
296 if (new->start < min)
300 new->start = ALIGN(new->start, align);
302 alignf(alignf_data, new, size, align);
303 if (new->start < new->end && new->end - new->start >= size - 1) {
304 new->end = new->start + size - 1;
309 new->start = this->end + 1;
310 this = this->sibling;
316 * Allocate empty slot in the resource tree given range and alignment.
318 int allocate_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new,
319 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min,
320 resource_size_t max, resource_size_t align,
321 void (*alignf)(void *, struct resource *,
322 resource_size_t, resource_size_t),
327 write_lock(&resource_lock);
328 err = find_resource(root, new, size, min, max, align, alignf, alignf_data);
329 if (err >= 0 && __request_resource(root, new))
331 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL(allocate_resource);
338 * insert_resource - Inserts a resource in the resource tree
339 * @parent: parent of the new resource
340 * @new: new resource to insert
342 * Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if the resource can't be inserted.
344 * This function is equivalent of request_resource when no conflict
345 * happens. If a conflict happens, and the conflicting resources
346 * entirely fit within the range of the new resource, then the new
347 * resource is inserted and the conflicting resources become childs of
348 * the new resource. Otherwise the new resource becomes the child of
349 * the conflicting resource
351 int insert_resource(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
354 struct resource *first, *next;
356 write_lock(&resource_lock);
359 first = __request_resource(parent, new);
367 /* Resource fully contained by the clashing resource? Recurse into it */
368 if (first->start <= new->start && first->end >= new->end) {
373 for (next = first; ; next = next->sibling) {
374 /* Partial overlap? Bad, and unfixable */
375 if (next->start < new->start || next->end > new->end)
379 if (next->sibling->start > new->end)
385 new->parent = parent;
386 new->sibling = next->sibling;
389 next->sibling = NULL;
390 for (next = first; next; next = next->sibling)
393 if (parent->child == first) {
396 next = parent->child;
397 while (next->sibling != first)
398 next = next->sibling;
403 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
407 EXPORT_SYMBOL(insert_resource);
410 * Given an existing resource, change its start and size to match the
411 * arguments. Returns -EBUSY if it can't fit. Existing children of
412 * the resource are assumed to be immutable.
414 int adjust_resource(struct resource *res, resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size)
416 struct resource *tmp, *parent = res->parent;
417 resource_size_t end = start + size - 1;
420 write_lock(&resource_lock);
422 if ((start < parent->start) || (end > parent->end))
425 for (tmp = res->child; tmp; tmp = tmp->sibling) {
426 if ((tmp->start < start) || (tmp->end > end))
430 if (res->sibling && (res->sibling->start <= end))
435 while (tmp->sibling != res)
437 if (start <= tmp->end)
446 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
450 EXPORT_SYMBOL(adjust_resource);
453 * This is compatibility stuff for IO resources.
455 * Note how this, unlike the above, knows about
456 * the IO flag meanings (busy etc).
458 * Request-region creates a new busy region.
460 * Check-region returns non-zero if the area is already busy
462 * Release-region releases a matching busy region.
464 struct resource * __request_region(struct resource *parent,
465 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n,
468 struct resource *res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
473 res->end = start + n - 1;
474 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
476 write_lock(&resource_lock);
479 struct resource *conflict;
481 conflict = __request_resource(parent, res);
484 if (conflict != parent) {
486 if (!(conflict->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY))
490 /* Uhhuh, that didn't work out.. */
495 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
500 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__request_region);
502 int __check_region(struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
505 struct resource * res;
507 res = __request_region(parent, start, n, "check-region");
511 release_resource(res);
516 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__check_region);
518 void __release_region(struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
527 write_lock(&resource_lock);
530 struct resource *res = *p;
534 if (res->start <= start && res->end >= end) {
535 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) {
539 if (res->start != start || res->end != end)
542 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
549 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
551 printk(KERN_WARNING "Trying to free nonexistent resource "
552 "<%016llx-%016llx>\n", (unsigned long long)start,
553 (unsigned long long)end);
556 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__release_region);
559 * Called from init/main.c to reserve IO ports.
562 static int __init reserve_setup(char *str)
565 static struct resource reserve[MAXRESERVE];
568 int io_start, io_num;
571 if (get_option (&str, &io_start) != 2)
573 if (get_option (&str, &io_num) == 0)
575 if (x < MAXRESERVE) {
576 struct resource *res = reserve + x;
577 res->name = "reserved";
578 res->start = io_start;
579 res->end = io_start + io_num - 1;
580 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
582 if (request_resource(res->start >= 0x10000 ? &iomem_resource : &ioport_resource, res) == 0)
589 __setup("reserve=", reserve_setup);