2 * linux/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_core.c
5 * OSS/Free compatible Atari TT/Falcon and Amiga DMA sound driver for
7 * Extended to support Power Macintosh for Linux/ppc by Paul Mackerras
9 * (c) 1995 by Michael Schlueter & Michael Marte
11 * Michael Schlueter (michael@duck.syd.de) did the basic structure of the VFS
12 * interface and the u-law to signed byte conversion.
14 * Michael Marte (marte@informatik.uni-muenchen.de) did the sound queue,
15 * /dev/mixer, /dev/sndstat and complemented the VFS interface. He would like
17 * - Michael Schlueter for initial ideas and documentation on the MFP and
18 * the DMA sound hardware.
19 * - Therapy? for their CD 'Troublegum' which really made me rock.
21 * /dev/sndstat is based on code by Hannu Savolainen, the author of the
22 * VoxWare family of drivers.
24 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
25 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive
30 * 1995/8/25 First release
32 * 1995/9/02 Roman Hodek:
33 * - Fixed atari_stram_alloc() call, the timer
34 * programming and several race conditions
35 * 1995/9/14 Roman Hodek:
36 * - After some discussion with Michael Schlueter,
37 * revised the interrupt disabling
38 * - Slightly speeded up U8->S8 translation by using
39 * long operations where possible
40 * - Added 4:3 interpolation for /dev/audio
42 * 1995/9/20 Torsten Scherer:
43 * - Fixed a bug in sq_write and changed /dev/audio
44 * converting to play at 12517Hz instead of 6258Hz.
46 * 1995/9/23 Torsten Scherer:
47 * - Changed sq_interrupt() and sq_play() to pre-program
48 * the DMA for another frame while there's still one
49 * running. This allows the IRQ response to be
50 * arbitrarily delayed and playing will still continue.
52 * 1995/10/14 Guenther Kelleter, Torsten Scherer:
53 * - Better support for Falcon audio (the Falcon doesn't
54 * raise an IRQ at the end of a frame, but at the
55 * beginning instead!). uses 'if (codec_dma)' in lots
56 * of places to simply switch between Falcon and TT
59 * 1995/11/06 Torsten Scherer:
60 * - Started introducing a hardware abstraction scheme
61 * (may perhaps also serve for Amigas?)
62 * - Can now play samples at almost all frequencies by
63 * means of a more generalized expand routine
64 * - Takes a good deal of care to cut data only at
66 * - Buffer size is now a kernel runtime option
67 * - Implemented fsync() & several minor improvements
69 * - Useful hints and bug fixes
70 * - Cross-checked it for Falcons
72 * 1996/3/9 Geert Uytterhoeven:
73 * - Support added for Amiga, A-law, 16-bit little
75 * - Unification to drivers/sound/dmasound.c.
77 * 1996/4/6 Martin Mitchell:
78 * - Updated to 1.3 kernel.
80 * 1996/6/13 Topi Kanerva:
81 * - Fixed things that were broken (mainly the amiga
83 * - /dev/sndstat shows now the real hardware frequency
84 * - The lowpass filter is disabled by default now
86 * 1996/9/25 Geert Uytterhoeven:
89 * 1998/6/10 Andreas Schwab:
90 * - Converted to use sound_core
92 * 1999/12/28 Richard Zidlicky:
93 * - Added support for Q40
95 * 2000/2/27 Geert Uytterhoeven:
96 * - Clean up and split the code into 4 parts:
97 * o dmasound_core: machine-independent code
98 * o dmasound_atari: Atari TT and Falcon support
99 * o dmasound_awacs: Apple PowerMac support
100 * o dmasound_paula: Amiga support
102 * 2000/3/25 Geert Uytterhoeven:
103 * - Integration of dmasound_q40
106 * 2001/01/26 [1.0] Iain Sandoe
107 * - make /dev/sndstat show revision & edition info.
108 * - since dmasound.mach.sq_setup() can fail on pmac
109 * its type has been changed to int and the returns
111 * [1.1] - stop missing translations from being called.
112 * 2001/02/08 [1.2] - remove unused translation tables & move machine-
113 * specific tables to low-level.
114 * - return correct info. for SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS.
115 * [1.3] - implement SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS fully.
116 * [1.4] - make /dev/sndstat text length usage deterministic.
117 * - make /dev/sndstat call to low-level
118 * dmasound.mach.state_info() pass max space to ll driver.
119 * - tidy startup banners and output info.
120 * [1.5] - tidy up a little (removed some unused #defines in
122 * - fix up HAS_RECORD conditionalisation.
123 * - add record code in places it is missing...
124 * - change buf-sizes to bytes to allow < 1kb for pmac
125 * if user param entry is < 256 the value is taken to
126 * be in kb > 256 is taken to be in bytes.
127 * - make default buff/frag params conditional on
128 * machine to allow smaller values for pmac.
129 * - made the ioctls, read & write comply with the OSS
130 * rules on setting params.
131 * - added parsing of _setup() params for record.
132 * 2001/04/04 [1.6] - fix bug where sample rates higher than maximum were
133 * being reported as OK.
134 * - fix open() to return -EBUSY as per OSS doc. when
135 * audio is in use - this is independent of O_NOBLOCK.
136 * - fix bug where SNDCTL_DSP_POST was blocking.
139 /* Record capability notes 30/01/2001:
140 * At present these observations apply only to pmac LL driver (the only one
141 * that can do record, at present). However, if other LL drivers for machines
142 * with record are added they may apply.
144 * The fragment parameters for the record and play channels are separate.
145 * However, if the driver is opened O_RDWR there is no way (in the current OSS
146 * API) to specify their values independently for the record and playback
147 * channels. Since the only common factor between the input & output is the
148 * sample rate (on pmac) it should be possible to open /dev/dspX O_WRONLY and
149 * /dev/dspY O_RDONLY. The input & output channels could then have different
150 * characteristics (other than the first that sets sample rate claiming the
151 * right to set it for ever). As it stands, the format, channels, number of
152 * bits & sample rate are assumed to be common. In the future perhaps these
153 * should be the responsibility of the LL driver - and then if a card really
154 * does not share items between record & playback they can be specified
158 /* Thread-safeness of shared_resources notes: 31/01/2001
159 * If the user opens O_RDWR and then splits record & play between two threads
160 * both of which inherit the fd - and then starts changing things from both
161 * - we will have difficulty telling.
163 * It's bad application coding - but ...
164 * TODO: think about how to sort this out... without bogging everything down in
167 * Similarly, the OSS spec says "all changes to parameters must be between
168 * open() and the first read() or write(). - and a bit later on (by
169 * implication) "between SNDCTL_DSP_RESET and the first read() or write() after
170 * it". If the app is multi-threaded and this rule is broken between threads
171 * we will have trouble spotting it - and the fault will be rather obscure :-(
173 * We will try and put out at least a kmsg if we see it happen... but I think
174 * it will be quite hard to trap it with an -EXXX return... because we can't
175 * see the fault until after the damage is done.
178 #include <linux/module.h>
179 #include <linux/slab.h>
180 #include <linux/sound.h>
181 #include <linux/init.h>
182 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
183 #include <linux/poll.h>
184 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
186 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
188 #include "dmasound.h"
190 #define DMASOUND_CORE_REVISION 1
191 #define DMASOUND_CORE_EDITION 6
197 int dmasound_catchRadius = 0;
198 module_param(dmasound_catchRadius, int, 0);
200 static unsigned int numWriteBufs = DEFAULT_N_BUFFERS;
201 module_param(numWriteBufs, int, 0);
202 static unsigned int writeBufSize = DEFAULT_BUFF_SIZE ; /* in bytes */
203 module_param(writeBufSize, int, 0);
205 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
208 static int sq_unit = -1;
209 static int mixer_unit = -1;
210 static int state_unit = -1;
211 static int irq_installed;
214 /* control over who can modify resources shared between play/record */
215 static mode_t shared_resource_owner;
216 static int shared_resources_initialised;
222 struct sound_settings dmasound = { .lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED };
224 static inline void sound_silence(void)
226 dmasound.mach.silence(); /* _MUST_ stop DMA */
229 static inline int sound_set_format(int format)
231 return dmasound.mach.setFormat(format);
235 static int sound_set_speed(int speed)
238 return dmasound.soft.speed;
240 /* trap out-of-range speed settings.
241 at present we allow (arbitrarily) low rates - using soft
242 up-conversion - but we can't allow > max because there is
243 no soft down-conversion.
245 if (dmasound.mach.max_dsp_speed &&
246 (speed > dmasound.mach.max_dsp_speed))
247 speed = dmasound.mach.max_dsp_speed ;
249 dmasound.soft.speed = speed;
251 if (dmasound.minDev == SND_DEV_DSP)
252 dmasound.dsp.speed = dmasound.soft.speed;
254 return dmasound.soft.speed;
257 static int sound_set_stereo(int stereo)
260 return dmasound.soft.stereo;
262 stereo = !!stereo; /* should be 0 or 1 now */
264 dmasound.soft.stereo = stereo;
265 if (dmasound.minDev == SND_DEV_DSP)
266 dmasound.dsp.stereo = stereo;
271 static ssize_t sound_copy_translate(TRANS *trans, const u_char __user *userPtr,
272 size_t userCount, u_char frame[],
273 ssize_t *frameUsed, ssize_t frameLeft)
275 ssize_t (*ct_func)(const u_char __user *, size_t, u_char *, ssize_t *, ssize_t);
277 switch (dmasound.soft.format) {
279 ct_func = trans->ct_ulaw;
282 ct_func = trans->ct_alaw;
285 ct_func = trans->ct_s8;
288 ct_func = trans->ct_u8;
291 ct_func = trans->ct_s16be;
294 ct_func = trans->ct_u16be;
297 ct_func = trans->ct_s16le;
300 ct_func = trans->ct_u16le;
305 /* if the user has requested a non-existent translation don't try
306 to call it but just return 0 bytes moved
309 return ct_func(userPtr, userCount, frame, frameUsed, frameLeft);
314 * /dev/mixer abstraction
322 static int mixer_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
324 if (!try_module_get(dmasound.mach.owner))
330 static int mixer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
334 module_put(dmasound.mach.owner);
338 static int mixer_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, u_int cmd,
341 if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) & _SIOC_WRITE)
342 mixer.modify_counter++;
345 return IOCTL_OUT(arg, SOUND_VERSION);
346 case SOUND_MIXER_INFO:
349 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
350 strlcpy(info.id, dmasound.mach.name2, sizeof(info.id));
351 strlcpy(info.name, dmasound.mach.name2, sizeof(info.name));
352 info.modify_counter = mixer.modify_counter;
353 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
358 if (dmasound.mach.mixer_ioctl)
359 return dmasound.mach.mixer_ioctl(cmd, arg);
363 static const struct file_operations mixer_fops =
365 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
367 .ioctl = mixer_ioctl,
369 .release = mixer_release,
372 static void mixer_init(void)
377 mixer_unit = register_sound_mixer(&mixer_fops, -1);
384 if (dmasound.mach.mixer_init)
385 dmasound.mach.mixer_init();
390 * Sound queue stuff, the heart of the driver
393 struct sound_queue dmasound_write_sq;
394 static void sq_reset_output(void) ;
396 static int sq_allocate_buffers(struct sound_queue *sq, int num, int size)
404 sq->buffers = kmalloc (num * sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
407 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
408 sq->buffers[i] = dmasound.mach.dma_alloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
409 if (!sq->buffers[i]) {
411 dmasound.mach.dma_free(sq->buffers[i], size);
420 static void sq_release_buffers(struct sound_queue *sq)
425 for (i = 0; i < sq->numBufs; i++)
426 dmasound.mach.dma_free(sq->buffers[i], sq->bufSize);
433 static int sq_setup(struct sound_queue *sq)
435 int (*setup_func)(void) = NULL;
438 if (sq->locked) { /* are we already set? - and not changeable */
439 #ifdef DEBUG_DMASOUND
440 printk("dmasound_core: tried to sq_setup a locked queue\n") ;
444 sq->locked = 1 ; /* don't think we have a race prob. here _check_ */
446 /* make sure that the parameters are set up
447 This should have been done already...
450 dmasound.mach.init();
452 /* OK. If the user has set fragment parameters explicitly, then we
453 should leave them alone... as long as they are valid.
454 Invalid user fragment params can occur if we allow the whole buffer
455 to be used when the user requests the fragments sizes (with no soft
456 x-lation) and then the user subsequently sets a soft x-lation that
457 requires increased internal buffering.
459 Othwerwise (if the user did not set them) OSS says that we should
460 select frag params on the basis of 0.5 s output & 0.1 s input
461 latency. (TODO. For now we will copy in the defaults.)
464 if (sq->user_frags <= 0) {
465 sq->max_count = sq->numBufs ;
466 sq->max_active = sq->numBufs ;
467 sq->block_size = sq->bufSize;
468 /* set up the user info */
469 sq->user_frags = sq->numBufs ;
470 sq->user_frag_size = sq->bufSize ;
471 sq->user_frag_size *=
472 (dmasound.soft.size * (dmasound.soft.stereo+1) ) ;
473 sq->user_frag_size /=
474 (dmasound.hard.size * (dmasound.hard.stereo+1) ) ;
476 /* work out requested block size */
477 sq->block_size = sq->user_frag_size ;
479 (dmasound.hard.size * (dmasound.hard.stereo+1) ) ;
481 (dmasound.soft.size * (dmasound.soft.stereo+1) ) ;
482 /* the user wants to write frag-size chunks */
483 sq->block_size *= dmasound.hard.speed ;
484 sq->block_size /= dmasound.soft.speed ;
485 /* this only works for size values which are powers of 2 */
487 (dmasound.hard.size * (dmasound.hard.stereo+1))/8 ;
488 sq->block_size += (hard_frame - 1) ;
489 sq->block_size &= ~(hard_frame - 1) ; /* make sure we are aligned */
490 /* let's just check for obvious mistakes */
491 if ( sq->block_size <= 0 || sq->block_size > sq->bufSize) {
492 #ifdef DEBUG_DMASOUND
493 printk("dmasound_core: invalid frag size (user set %d)\n", sq->user_frag_size) ;
495 sq->block_size = sq->bufSize ;
497 if ( sq->user_frags <= sq->numBufs ) {
498 sq->max_count = sq->user_frags ;
499 /* if user has set max_active - then use it */
500 sq->max_active = (sq->max_active <= sq->max_count) ?
501 sq->max_active : sq->max_count ;
503 #ifdef DEBUG_DMASOUND
504 printk("dmasound_core: invalid frag count (user set %d)\n", sq->user_frags) ;
507 sq->max_active = sq->numBufs ;
510 sq->front = sq->count = sq->rear_size = 0;
514 if (sq == &write_sq) {
516 setup_func = dmasound.mach.write_sq_setup;
523 static inline void sq_play(void)
525 dmasound.mach.play();
528 static ssize_t sq_write(struct file *file, const char __user *src, size_t uLeft,
531 ssize_t uWritten = 0;
533 ssize_t uUsed = 0, bUsed, bLeft;
534 unsigned long flags ;
536 /* ++TeSche: Is something like this necessary?
537 * Hey, that's an honest question! Or does any other part of the
538 * filesystem already checks this situation? I really don't know.
543 /* implement any changes we have made to the soft/hard params.
544 this is not satisfactory really, all we have done up to now is to
545 say what we would like - there hasn't been any real checking of capability
548 if (shared_resources_initialised == 0) {
549 dmasound.mach.init() ;
550 shared_resources_initialised = 1 ;
553 /* set up the sq if it is not already done. This may seem a dumb place
554 to do it - but it is what OSS requires. It means that write() can
555 return memory allocation errors. To avoid this possibility use the
556 GETBLKSIZE or GETOSPACE ioctls (after you've fiddled with all the
557 params you want to change) - these ioctls also force the setup.
560 if (write_sq.locked == 0) {
561 if ((uWritten = sq_setup(&write_sq)) < 0) return uWritten ;
565 /* FIXME: I think that this may be the wrong behaviour when we get strapped
566 for time and the cpu is close to being (or actually) behind in sending data.
567 - because we've lost the time that the N samples, already in the buffer,
568 would have given us to get here with the next lot from the user.
570 /* The interrupt doesn't start to play the last, incomplete frame.
571 * Thus we can append to it without disabling the interrupts! (Note
572 * also that write_sq.rear isn't affected by the interrupt.)
575 /* as of 1.6 this behaviour changes if SNDCTL_DSP_POST has been issued:
576 this will mimic the behaviour of syncing and allow the sq_play() to
577 queue a partial fragment. Since sq_play() may/will be called from
578 the IRQ handler - at least on Pmac we have to deal with it.
579 The strategy - possibly not optimum - is to kill _POST status if we
580 get here. This seems, at least, reasonable - in the sense that POST
581 is supposed to indicate that we might not write before the queue
582 is drained - and if we get here in time then it does not apply.
585 spin_lock_irqsave(&dmasound.lock, flags);
586 write_sq.syncing &= ~2 ; /* take out POST status */
587 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmasound.lock, flags);
589 if (write_sq.count > 0 &&
590 (bLeft = write_sq.block_size-write_sq.rear_size) > 0) {
591 dest = write_sq.buffers[write_sq.rear];
592 bUsed = write_sq.rear_size;
593 uUsed = sound_copy_translate(dmasound.trans_write, src, uLeft,
594 dest, &bUsed, bLeft);
599 uLeft = (uUsed <= uLeft) ? (uLeft - uUsed) : 0 ; /* paranoia */
600 write_sq.rear_size = bUsed;
604 while (write_sq.count >= write_sq.max_active) {
606 if (write_sq.open_mode & O_NONBLOCK)
607 return uWritten > 0 ? uWritten : -EAGAIN;
608 SLEEP(write_sq.action_queue);
609 if (signal_pending(current))
610 return uWritten > 0 ? uWritten : -EINTR;
613 /* Here, we can avoid disabling the interrupt by first
614 * copying and translating the data, and then updating
615 * the write_sq variables. Until this is done, the interrupt
616 * won't see the new frame and we can work on it
620 dest = write_sq.buffers[(write_sq.rear+1) % write_sq.max_count];
622 bLeft = write_sq.block_size;
623 uUsed = sound_copy_translate(dmasound.trans_write, src, uLeft,
624 dest, &bUsed, bLeft);
629 uLeft = (uUsed <= uLeft) ? (uLeft - uUsed) : 0 ; /* paranoia */
631 write_sq.rear = (write_sq.rear+1) % write_sq.max_count;
632 write_sq.rear_size = bUsed;
635 } /* uUsed may have been 0 */
639 return uUsed < 0? uUsed: uWritten;
642 static unsigned int sq_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
644 unsigned int mask = 0;
647 if (write_sq.locked == 0) {
648 if ((retVal = sq_setup(&write_sq)) < 0)
652 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE )
653 poll_wait(file, &write_sq.action_queue, wait);
654 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
655 if (write_sq.count < write_sq.max_active || write_sq.block_size - write_sq.rear_size > 0)
656 mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
661 static inline void sq_init_waitqueue(struct sound_queue *sq)
663 init_waitqueue_head(&sq->action_queue);
664 init_waitqueue_head(&sq->open_queue);
665 init_waitqueue_head(&sq->sync_queue);
669 #if 0 /* blocking open() */
670 static inline void sq_wake_up(struct sound_queue *sq, struct file *file,
673 if (file->f_mode & mode) {
674 sq->busy = 0; /* CHECK: IS THIS OK??? */
675 WAKE_UP(sq->open_queue);
680 static int sq_open2(struct sound_queue *sq, struct file *file, mode_t mode,
681 int numbufs, int bufsize)
685 if (file->f_mode & mode) {
687 #if 0 /* blocking open() */
689 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
693 SLEEP(sq->open_queue);
694 if (signal_pending(current))
699 /* OSS manual says we will return EBUSY regardless
705 sq->busy = 1; /* Let's play spot-the-race-condition */
707 /* allocate the default number & size of buffers.
708 (i.e. specified in _setup() or as module params)
709 can't be changed at the moment - but _could_ be perhaps
710 in the setfragments ioctl.
712 if (( rc = sq_allocate_buffers(sq, numbufs, bufsize))) {
713 #if 0 /* blocking open() */
714 sq_wake_up(sq, file, mode);
721 sq->open_mode = file->f_mode;
726 #define write_sq_init_waitqueue() sq_init_waitqueue(&write_sq)
727 #if 0 /* blocking open() */
728 #define write_sq_wake_up(file) sq_wake_up(&write_sq, file, FMODE_WRITE)
730 #define write_sq_release_buffers() sq_release_buffers(&write_sq)
731 #define write_sq_open(file) \
732 sq_open2(&write_sq, file, FMODE_WRITE, numWriteBufs, writeBufSize )
734 static int sq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
738 if (!try_module_get(dmasound.mach.owner))
741 rc = write_sq_open(file); /* checks the f_mode */
744 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
745 /* TODO: if O_RDWR, release any resources grabbed by write part */
746 rc = -ENXIO ; /* I think this is what is required by open(2) */
750 if (dmasound.mach.sq_open)
751 dmasound.mach.sq_open(file->f_mode);
753 /* CHECK whether this is sensible - in the case that dsp0 could be opened
754 O_RDONLY and dsp1 could be opened O_WRONLY
757 dmasound.minDev = iminor(inode) & 0x0f;
759 /* OK. - we should make some attempt at consistency. At least the H'ware
760 options should be set with a valid mode. We will make it that the LL
761 driver must supply defaults for hard & soft params.
764 if (shared_resource_owner == 0) {
765 /* you can make this AFMT_U8/mono/8K if you want to mimic old
766 OSS behaviour - while we still have soft translations ;-) */
767 dmasound.soft = dmasound.mach.default_soft ;
768 dmasound.dsp = dmasound.mach.default_soft ;
769 dmasound.hard = dmasound.mach.default_hard ;
772 #ifndef DMASOUND_STRICT_OSS_COMPLIANCE
773 /* none of the current LL drivers can actually do this "native" at the moment
774 OSS does not really require us to supply /dev/audio if we can't do it.
776 if (dmasound.minDev == SND_DEV_AUDIO) {
777 sound_set_speed(8000);
779 sound_set_format(AFMT_MU_LAW);
785 module_put(dmasound.mach.owner);
789 static void sq_reset_output(void)
791 sound_silence(); /* this _must_ stop DMA, we might be about to lose the buffers */
794 write_sq.rear_size = 0;
795 /* write_sq.front = (write_sq.rear+1) % write_sq.max_count;*/
797 write_sq.rear = -1 ; /* same as for set-up */
799 /* OK - we can unlock the parameters and fragment settings */
800 write_sq.locked = 0 ;
801 write_sq.user_frags = 0 ;
802 write_sq.user_frag_size = 0 ;
805 static void sq_reset(void)
808 /* we could consider resetting the shared_resources_owner here... but I
809 think it is probably still rather non-obvious to application writer
812 /* we release everything else though */
813 shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
816 static int sq_fsync(struct file *filp, struct dentry *dentry)
821 write_sq.syncing |= 1;
822 sq_play(); /* there may be an incomplete frame waiting */
824 while (write_sq.active) {
825 SLEEP(write_sq.sync_queue);
826 if (signal_pending(current)) {
827 /* While waiting for audio output to drain, an
828 * interrupt occurred. Stop audio output immediately
829 * and clear the queue. */
835 printk(KERN_WARNING "dmasound: Timeout draining output\n");
842 /* flag no sync regardless of whether we had a DSP_POST or not */
843 write_sq.syncing = 0 ;
847 static int sq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
853 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
855 rc = sq_fsync(file, file->f_path.dentry);
857 sq_reset_output() ; /* make sure dma is stopped and all is quiet */
858 write_sq_release_buffers();
862 if (file->f_mode & shared_resource_owner) { /* it's us that has them */
863 shared_resource_owner = 0 ;
864 shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
865 dmasound.hard = dmasound.mach.default_hard ;
868 module_put(dmasound.mach.owner);
870 #if 0 /* blocking open() */
871 /* Wake up a process waiting for the queue being released.
872 * Note: There may be several processes waiting for a call
873 * to open() returning. */
875 /* Iain: hmm I don't understand this next comment ... */
876 /* There is probably a DOS atack here. They change the mode flag. */
877 /* XXX add check here,*/
878 read_sq_wake_up(file); /* checks f_mode */
879 write_sq_wake_up(file); /* checks f_mode */
880 #endif /* blocking open() */
887 /* here we see if we have a right to modify format, channels, size and so on
888 if no-one else has claimed it already then we do...
890 TODO: We might change this to mask O_RDWR such that only one or the other channel
891 is the owner - if we have problems.
894 static int shared_resources_are_mine(mode_t md)
896 if (shared_resource_owner)
897 return (shared_resource_owner & md ) ;
899 shared_resource_owner = md ;
904 /* if either queue is locked we must deny the right to change shared params
907 static int queues_are_quiescent(void)
914 /* check and set a queue's fragments per user's wishes...
915 we will check against the pre-defined literals and the actual sizes.
916 This is a bit fraught - because soft translations can mess with our
917 buffer requirements *after* this call - OSS says "call setfrags first"
920 /* It is possible to replace all the -EINVAL returns with an override that
921 just puts the allowable value in. This may be what many OSS apps require
924 static int set_queue_frags(struct sound_queue *sq, int bufs, int size)
927 #ifdef DEBUG_DMASOUND
928 printk("dmasound_core: tried to set_queue_frags on a locked queue\n") ;
933 if ((size < MIN_FRAG_SIZE) || (size > MAX_FRAG_SIZE))
935 size = (1<<size) ; /* now in bytes */
936 if (size > sq->bufSize)
937 return -EINVAL ; /* this might still not work */
941 if (bufs > sq->numBufs) /* the user is allowed say "don't care" with 0x7fff */
944 /* there is, currently, no way to specify max_active separately
945 from max_count. This could be a LL driver issue - I guess
946 if there is a requirement for these values to be different then
947 we will have to pass that info. up to this level.
950 sq->max_active = bufs ;
951 sq->user_frag_size = size ;
956 static int sq_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, u_int cmd,
966 case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
970 case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
971 fmt = dmasound.mach.hardware_afmts ; /* this is what OSS says.. */
972 return IOCTL_OUT(arg, fmt);
974 case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
975 /* this should tell the caller about bytes that the app can
976 read/write - the app doesn't care about our internal buffers.
977 We force sq_setup() here as per OSS 1.1 (which should
978 compute the values necessary).
979 Since there is no mechanism to specify read/write separately, for
980 fds opened O_RDWR, the write_sq values will, arbitrarily, overwrite
984 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
985 if ( !write_sq.locked )
986 sq_setup(&write_sq) ;
987 size = write_sq.user_frag_size ;
989 return IOCTL_OUT(arg, size);
991 case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
992 /* all we are going to do is to tell the LL that any
993 partial frags can be queued for output.
994 The LL will have to clear this flag when last output
997 write_sq.syncing |= 0x2 ;
1000 case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
1001 /* This call, effectively, has the same behaviour as SNDCTL_DSP_RESET
1002 except that it waits for output to finish before resetting
1003 everything - read, however, is killed imediately.
1006 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
1007 result = sq_fsync(file, file->f_path.dentry);
1010 /* if we are the shared resource owner then release them */
1011 if (file->f_mode & shared_resource_owner)
1012 shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
1015 case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
1016 return IOCTL_OUT(arg, dmasound.soft.speed);
1017 case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
1018 /* changing this on the fly will have weird effects on the sound.
1019 Where there are rate conversions implemented in soft form - it
1020 will cause the _ctx_xxx() functions to be substituted.
1021 However, there doesn't appear to be any reason to dis-allow it from
1024 if (shared_resources_are_mine(file->f_mode)) {
1025 IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
1026 data = sound_set_speed(data) ;
1027 shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
1028 return IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
1032 /* OSS says these next 4 actions are undefined when the device is
1033 busy/active - we will just return -EINVAL.
1034 To be allowed to change one - (a) you have to own the right
1035 (b) the queue(s) must be quiescent
1037 case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
1038 if (shared_resources_are_mine(file->f_mode) &&
1039 queues_are_quiescent()) {
1040 IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
1041 shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
1042 return IOCTL_OUT(arg, sound_set_stereo(data));
1046 case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS:
1047 if (shared_resources_are_mine(file->f_mode) &&
1048 queues_are_quiescent()) {
1049 IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
1050 /* the user might ask for 20 channels, we will return 1 or 2 */
1051 shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
1052 return IOCTL_OUT(arg, sound_set_stereo(data-1)+1);
1056 case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
1057 if (shared_resources_are_mine(file->f_mode) &&
1058 queues_are_quiescent()) {
1060 IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
1061 shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
1062 format = sound_set_format(data);
1063 result = IOCTL_OUT(arg, format);
1066 if (format != data && data != AFMT_QUERY)
1071 case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
1073 case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
1074 /* we can do this independently for the two queues - with the
1075 proviso that for fds opened O_RDWR we cannot separate the
1076 actions and both queues will be set per the last call.
1077 NOTE: this does *NOT* actually set the queue up - merely
1078 registers our intentions.
1080 IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
1082 nbufs = (data >> 16) & 0x7fff ; /* 0x7fff is 'use maximum' */
1083 size = data & 0xffff;
1084 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
1085 result = set_queue_frags(&write_sq, nbufs, size) ;
1089 /* NOTE: this return value is irrelevant - OSS specifically says that
1090 the value is 'random' and that the user _must_ check the actual
1091 frags values using SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE or similar */
1092 return IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
1094 case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
1097 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
1098 if ( !write_sq.locked )
1099 sq_setup(&write_sq) ;
1100 info.fragments = write_sq.max_active - write_sq.count;
1101 info.fragstotal = write_sq.max_active;
1102 info.fragsize = write_sq.user_frag_size;
1103 info.bytes = info.fragments * info.fragsize;
1104 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
1110 case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
1111 val = dmasound.mach.capabilities & 0xffffff00;
1112 return IOCTL_OUT(arg,val);
1115 return mixer_ioctl(inode, file, cmd, arg);
1120 static const struct file_operations sq_fops =
1122 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1123 .llseek = no_llseek,
1128 .release = sq_release,
1131 static int sq_init(void)
1133 const struct file_operations *fops = &sq_fops;
1138 sq_unit = register_sound_dsp(fops, -1);
1140 printk(KERN_ERR "dmasound_core: couldn't register fops\n") ;
1144 write_sq_init_waitqueue();
1146 /* These parameters will be restored for every clean open()
1147 * in the case of multiple open()s (e.g. dsp0 & dsp1) they
1148 * will be set so long as the shared resources have no owner.
1151 if (shared_resource_owner == 0) {
1152 dmasound.soft = dmasound.mach.default_soft ;
1153 dmasound.hard = dmasound.mach.default_hard ;
1154 dmasound.dsp = dmasound.mach.default_soft ;
1155 shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
1165 /* we allow more space for record-enabled because there are extra output lines.
1166 the number here must include the amount we are prepared to give to the low-level
1170 #define STAT_BUFF_LEN 768
1172 /* this is how much space we will allow the low-level driver to use
1173 in the stat buffer. Currently, 2 * (80 character line + <NL>).
1174 We do not police this (it is up to the ll driver to be honest).
1177 #define LOW_LEVEL_STAT_ALLOC 162
1181 char buf[STAT_BUFF_LEN]; /* state.buf should not overflow! */
1185 /* publish this function for use by low-level code, if required */
1187 static char *get_afmt_string(int afmt)
1197 return "unsigned 8 bit";
1200 return "signed 8 bit";
1203 return "signed 16 bit BE";
1206 return "unsigned 16 bit BE";
1209 return "signed 16 bit LE";
1212 return "unsigned 16 bit LE";
1215 return "format not set" ;
1220 return "ERROR: Unsupported AFMT_XXXX code" ;
1223 static int state_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1225 char *buffer = state.buf;
1231 if (!try_module_get(dmasound.mach.owner))
1236 len += sprintf(buffer+len, "%sDMA sound driver rev %03d :\n",
1237 dmasound.mach.name, (DMASOUND_CORE_REVISION<<4) +
1238 ((dmasound.mach.version>>8) & 0x0f));
1239 len += sprintf(buffer+len,
1240 "Core driver edition %02d.%02d : %s driver edition %02d.%02d\n",
1241 DMASOUND_CORE_REVISION, DMASOUND_CORE_EDITION, dmasound.mach.name2,
1242 (dmasound.mach.version >> 8), (dmasound.mach.version & 0xff)) ;
1244 /* call the low-level module to fill in any stat info. that it has
1245 if present. Maximum buffer usage is specified.
1248 if (dmasound.mach.state_info)
1249 len += dmasound.mach.state_info(buffer+len,
1250 (size_t) LOW_LEVEL_STAT_ALLOC) ;
1252 /* make usage of the state buffer as deterministic as poss.
1253 exceptional conditions could cause overrun - and this is flagged as
1257 /* formats and settings */
1259 len += sprintf(buffer+len,"\t\t === Formats & settings ===\n") ;
1260 len += sprintf(buffer+len,"Parameter %20s%20s\n","soft","hard") ;
1261 len += sprintf(buffer+len,"Format :%20s%20s\n",
1262 get_afmt_string(dmasound.soft.format),
1263 get_afmt_string(dmasound.hard.format));
1265 len += sprintf(buffer+len,"Samp Rate:%14d s/sec%14d s/sec\n",
1266 dmasound.soft.speed, dmasound.hard.speed);
1268 len += sprintf(buffer+len,"Channels :%20s%20s\n",
1269 dmasound.soft.stereo ? "stereo" : "mono",
1270 dmasound.hard.stereo ? "stereo" : "mono" );
1272 /* sound queue status */
1274 len += sprintf(buffer+len,"\t\t === Sound Queue status ===\n");
1275 len += sprintf(buffer+len,"Allocated:%8s%6s\n","Buffers","Size") ;
1276 len += sprintf(buffer+len,"%9s:%8d%6d\n",
1277 "write", write_sq.numBufs, write_sq.bufSize) ;
1278 len += sprintf(buffer+len,
1279 "Current : MaxFrg FragSiz MaxAct Frnt Rear "
1280 "Cnt RrSize A B S L xruns\n") ;
1281 len += sprintf(buffer+len,"%9s:%7d%8d%7d%5d%5d%4d%7d%2d%2d%2d%2d%7d\n",
1282 "write", write_sq.max_count, write_sq.block_size,
1283 write_sq.max_active, write_sq.front, write_sq.rear,
1284 write_sq.count, write_sq.rear_size, write_sq.active,
1285 write_sq.busy, write_sq.syncing, write_sq.locked, write_sq.xruns) ;
1286 #ifdef DEBUG_DMASOUND
1287 printk("dmasound: stat buffer used %d bytes\n", len) ;
1290 if (len >= STAT_BUFF_LEN)
1291 printk(KERN_ERR "dmasound_core: stat buffer overflowed!\n");
1297 static int state_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1301 module_put(dmasound.mach.owner);
1306 static ssize_t state_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
1309 int n = state.len - state.ptr;
1314 if (copy_to_user(buf, &state.buf[state.ptr], n))
1320 static const struct file_operations state_fops = {
1321 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1322 .llseek = no_llseek,
1325 .release = state_release,
1328 static int state_init(void)
1333 state_unit = register_sound_special(&state_fops, SND_DEV_STATUS);
1344 * This function is called by _one_ chipset-specific driver
1347 int dmasound_init(void)
1355 /* Set up sound queue, /dev/audio and /dev/dsp. */
1357 /* Set default settings. */
1358 if ((res = sq_init()) < 0)
1361 /* Set up /dev/sndstat. */
1362 if ((res = state_init()) < 0)
1365 /* Set up /dev/mixer. */
1368 if (!dmasound.mach.irqinit()) {
1369 printk(KERN_ERR "DMA sound driver: Interrupt initialization failed\n");
1376 printk(KERN_INFO "%s DMA sound driver rev %03d installed\n",
1377 dmasound.mach.name, (DMASOUND_CORE_REVISION<<4) +
1378 ((dmasound.mach.version>>8) & 0x0f));
1380 "Core driver edition %02d.%02d : %s driver edition %02d.%02d\n",
1381 DMASOUND_CORE_REVISION, DMASOUND_CORE_EDITION, dmasound.mach.name2,
1382 (dmasound.mach.version >> 8), (dmasound.mach.version & 0xff)) ;
1383 printk(KERN_INFO "Write will use %4d fragments of %7d bytes as default\n",
1384 numWriteBufs, writeBufSize) ;
1390 void dmasound_deinit(void)
1392 if (irq_installed) {
1394 dmasound.mach.irqcleanup();
1398 write_sq_release_buffers();
1400 if (mixer_unit >= 0)
1401 unregister_sound_mixer(mixer_unit);
1402 if (state_unit >= 0)
1403 unregister_sound_special(state_unit);
1405 unregister_sound_dsp(sq_unit);
1410 static int dmasound_setup(char *str)
1414 str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
1416 /* check the bootstrap parameter for "dmasound=" */
1418 /* FIXME: other than in the most naive of cases there is no sense in these
1419 * buffers being other than powers of two. This is not checked yet.
1424 if ((ints[3] < 0) || (ints[3] > MAX_CATCH_RADIUS))
1425 printk("dmasound_setup: invalid catch radius, using default = %d\n", catchRadius);
1427 catchRadius = ints[3];
1430 if (ints[1] < MIN_BUFFERS)
1431 printk("dmasound_setup: invalid number of buffers, using default = %d\n", numWriteBufs);
1433 numWriteBufs = ints[1];
1436 if ((size = ints[2]) < 256) /* check for small buffer specs */
1438 if (size < MIN_BUFSIZE || size > MAX_BUFSIZE)
1439 printk("dmasound_setup: invalid write buffer size, using default = %d\n", writeBufSize);
1441 writeBufSize = size;
1445 printk("dmasound_setup: invalid number of arguments\n");
1451 __setup("dmasound=", dmasound_setup);
1453 #endif /* !MODULE */
1459 #ifdef HAS_8BIT_TABLES
1462 char dmasound_ulaw2dma8[] = {
1463 -126, -122, -118, -114, -110, -106, -102, -98,
1464 -94, -90, -86, -82, -78, -74, -70, -66,
1465 -63, -61, -59, -57, -55, -53, -51, -49,
1466 -47, -45, -43, -41, -39, -37, -35, -33,
1467 -31, -30, -29, -28, -27, -26, -25, -24,
1468 -23, -22, -21, -20, -19, -18, -17, -16,
1469 -16, -15, -15, -14, -14, -13, -13, -12,
1470 -12, -11, -11, -10, -10, -9, -9, -8,
1471 -8, -8, -7, -7, -7, -7, -6, -6,
1472 -6, -6, -5, -5, -5, -5, -4, -4,
1473 -4, -4, -4, -4, -3, -3, -3, -3,
1474 -3, -3, -3, -3, -2, -2, -2, -2,
1475 -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
1476 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1477 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1478 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0,
1479 125, 121, 117, 113, 109, 105, 101, 97,
1480 93, 89, 85, 81, 77, 73, 69, 65,
1481 62, 60, 58, 56, 54, 52, 50, 48,
1482 46, 44, 42, 40, 38, 36, 34, 32,
1483 30, 29, 28, 27, 26, 25, 24, 23,
1484 22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15,
1485 15, 14, 14, 13, 13, 12, 12, 11,
1486 11, 10, 10, 9, 9, 8, 8, 7,
1487 7, 7, 6, 6, 6, 6, 5, 5,
1488 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3,
1489 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2,
1490 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1491 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1492 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1493 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1494 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
1499 char dmasound_alaw2dma8[] = {
1500 -22, -21, -24, -23, -18, -17, -20, -19,
1501 -30, -29, -32, -31, -26, -25, -28, -27,
1502 -11, -11, -12, -12, -9, -9, -10, -10,
1503 -15, -15, -16, -16, -13, -13, -14, -14,
1504 -86, -82, -94, -90, -70, -66, -78, -74,
1505 -118, -114, -126, -122, -102, -98, -110, -106,
1506 -43, -41, -47, -45, -35, -33, -39, -37,
1507 -59, -57, -63, -61, -51, -49, -55, -53,
1508 -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
1509 -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
1510 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1511 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1512 -6, -6, -6, -6, -5, -5, -5, -5,
1513 -8, -8, -8, -8, -7, -7, -7, -7,
1514 -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3,
1515 -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4,
1516 21, 20, 23, 22, 17, 16, 19, 18,
1517 29, 28, 31, 30, 25, 24, 27, 26,
1518 10, 10, 11, 11, 8, 8, 9, 9,
1519 14, 14, 15, 15, 12, 12, 13, 13,
1520 86, 82, 94, 90, 70, 66, 78, 74,
1521 118, 114, 126, 122, 102, 98, 110, 106,
1522 43, 41, 47, 45, 35, 33, 39, 37,
1523 59, 57, 63, 61, 51, 49, 55, 53,
1524 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1525 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1526 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1527 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1528 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4,
1529 7, 7, 7, 7, 6, 6, 6, 6,
1530 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
1531 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3
1533 #endif /* HAS_8BIT_TABLES */
1536 * Visible symbols for modules
1539 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound);
1540 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound_init);
1542 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound_deinit);
1544 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound_write_sq);
1545 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound_catchRadius);
1546 #ifdef HAS_8BIT_TABLES
1547 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound_ulaw2dma8);
1548 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound_alaw2dma8);