3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
5 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
6 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
7 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
8 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
9 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
10 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
11 * MPC8xx modifications Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
12 * Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk).
14 * This file contains the low-level support and setup for the
15 * PowerPC platform, including trap and interrupt dispatch.
16 * (The PPC 8xx embedded CPUs use head_8xx.S instead.)
18 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
19 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
20 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
21 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
25 #include <linux/config.h>
29 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
30 #include <asm/cputable.h>
31 #include <asm/cache.h>
32 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
33 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
34 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
37 #include <asm/amigappc.h>
40 /* 601 only have IBAT; cr0.eq is set on 601 when using this macro */
41 #define LOAD_BAT(n, reg, RA, RB) \
42 /* see the comment for clear_bats() -- Cort */ \
44 mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##U,RA; \
45 mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##U,RA; \
46 lwz RA,(n*16)+0(reg); \
47 lwz RB,(n*16)+4(reg); \
48 mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##U,RA; \
49 mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##L,RB; \
51 lwz RA,(n*16)+8(reg); \
52 lwz RB,(n*16)+12(reg); \
53 mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##U,RA; \
54 mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##L,RB; \
58 .stabs "arch/powerpc/kernel/",N_SO,0,0,0f
59 .stabs "head_32.S",N_SO,0,0,0f
65 * _start is defined this way because the XCOFF loader in the OpenFirmware
66 * on the powermac expects the entry point to be a procedure descriptor.
72 * These are here for legacy reasons, the kernel used to
73 * need to look like a coff function entry for the pmac
74 * but we're always started by some kind of bootloader now.
77 nop /* used by __secondary_hold on prep (mtx) and chrp smp */
78 nop /* used by __secondary_hold on prep (mtx) and chrp smp */
82 * Enter here with the kernel text, data and bss loaded starting at
83 * 0, running with virtual == physical mapping.
84 * r5 points to the prom entry point (the client interface handler
85 * address). Address translation is turned on, with the prom
86 * managing the hash table. Interrupts are disabled. The stack
87 * pointer (r1) points to just below the end of the half-meg region
88 * from 0x380000 - 0x400000, which is mapped in already.
90 * If we are booted from MacOS via BootX, we enter with the kernel
91 * image loaded somewhere, and the following values in registers:
92 * r3: 'BooX' (0x426f6f58)
93 * r4: virtual address of boot_infos_t
98 * r4: physical address of memory base
99 * Linux/m68k style BootInfo structure at &_end.
102 * This is jumped to on prep systems right after the kernel is relocated
103 * to its proper place in memory by the boot loader. The expected layout
105 * r3: ptr to residual data
106 * r4: initrd_start or if no initrd then 0
107 * r5: initrd_end - unused if r4 is 0
108 * r6: Start of command line string
109 * r7: End of command line string
111 * This just gets a minimal mmu environment setup so we can call
112 * start_here() to do the real work.
119 * We have to do any OF calls before we map ourselves to KERNELBASE,
120 * because OF may have I/O devices mapped into that area
121 * (particularly on CHRP).
123 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MULTIPLATFORM
131 * Check for BootX signature when supporting PowerMac and branch to
132 * appropriate trampoline if it's present
134 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
141 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
143 1: mr r31,r3 /* save parameters */
148 * early_init() does the early machine identification and does
149 * the necessary low-level setup and clears the BSS
150 * -- Cort <cort@fsmlabs.com>
155 /* On APUS the __va/__pa constants need to be set to the correct
156 * values before continuing.
160 #endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
162 /* Switch MMU off, clear BATs and flush TLB. At this point, r3 contains
163 * the physical address we are running at, returned by early_init()
171 #if !defined(CONFIG_APUS) && defined(CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT)
176 * Call setup_cpu for CPU 0 and initialize 6xx Idle
180 bl call_setup_cpu /* Call setup_cpu for this CPU */
184 #endif /* CONFIG_6xx */
189 * We need to run with _start at physical address 0.
190 * On CHRP, we are loaded at 0x10000 since OF on CHRP uses
191 * the exception vectors at 0 (and therefore this copy
192 * overwrites OF's exception vectors with our own).
193 * The MMU is off at this point.
197 addis r4,r3,KERNELBASE@h /* current address of _start */
198 cmpwi 0,r4,0 /* are we already running at 0? */
200 #endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
202 * we now have the 1st 16M of ram mapped with the bats.
203 * prep needs the mmu to be turned on here, but pmac already has it on.
204 * this shouldn't bother the pmac since it just gets turned on again
205 * as we jump to our code at KERNELBASE. -- Cort
206 * Actually no, pmac doesn't have it on any more. BootX enters with MMU
207 * off, and in other cases, we now turn it off before changing BATs above.
211 ori r0,r0,MSR_DR|MSR_IR
214 ori r0,r0,start_here@l
217 RFI /* enables MMU */
220 * We need __secondary_hold as a place to hold the other cpus on
221 * an SMP machine, even when we are running a UP kernel.
223 . = 0xc0 /* for prep bootloader */
224 li r3,1 /* MTX only has 1 cpu */
225 .globl __secondary_hold
227 /* tell the master we're here */
228 stw r3,__secondary_hold_acknowledge@l(0)
231 /* wait until we're told to start */
234 /* our cpu # was at addr 0 - go */
235 mr r24,r3 /* cpu # */
239 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
241 .globl __secondary_hold_spinloop
242 __secondary_hold_spinloop:
244 .globl __secondary_hold_acknowledge
245 __secondary_hold_acknowledge:
249 * Exception entry code. This code runs with address translation
250 * turned off, i.e. using physical addresses.
251 * We assume sprg3 has the physical address of the current
252 * task's thread_struct.
254 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
255 mtspr SPRN_SPRG0,r10; \
256 mtspr SPRN_SPRG1,r11; \
258 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1; \
261 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1 \
262 mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR1; /* check whether user or kernel */ \
263 andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \
264 tophys(r11,r1); /* use tophys(r1) if kernel */ \
266 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG3; \
267 lwz r11,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r11); \
268 addi r11,r11,THREAD_SIZE; \
270 1: subi r11,r11,INT_FRAME_SIZE /* alloc exc. frame */
273 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2 \
275 stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save registers */ \
276 stw r12,GPR12(r11); \
278 mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG0; \
279 stw r10,GPR10(r11); \
280 mfspr r12,SPRN_SPRG1; \
281 stw r12,GPR11(r11); \
283 stw r10,_LINK(r11); \
284 mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR0; \
285 mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR1; \
288 tovirt(r1,r11); /* set new kernel sp */ \
289 li r10,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR); /* can take exceptions */ \
290 MTMSRD(r10); /* (except for mach check in rtas) */ \
292 lis r10,0x7265; /* put exception frame marker */ \
293 addi r10,r10,0x6773; \
295 SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \
299 * Note: code which follows this uses cr0.eq (set if from kernel),
300 * r11, r12 (SRR0), and r9 (SRR1).
302 * Note2: once we have set r1 we are in a position to take exceptions
303 * again, and we could thus set MSR:RI at that point.
309 #define EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr, xfer) \
313 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
316 #define EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, trap, copyee, tfer, ret) \
318 stw r10,_TRAP(r11); \
326 #define COPY_EE(d, s) rlwimi d,s,0,16,16
329 #define EXC_XFER_STD(n, hdlr) \
330 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler_full, \
331 ret_from_except_full)
333 #define EXC_XFER_LITE(n, hdlr) \
334 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler, \
337 #define EXC_XFER_EE(n, hdlr) \
338 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler_full, \
339 ret_from_except_full)
341 #define EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(n, hdlr) \
342 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler, \
346 /* core99 pmac starts the seconary here by changing the vector, and
347 putting it back to what it was (unknown_exception) when done. */
348 #if defined(CONFIG_GEMINI) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
350 b __secondary_start_gemini
352 EXCEPTION(0x100, Reset, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
357 * On CHRP, this is complicated by the fact that we could get a
358 * machine check inside RTAS, and we have no guarantee that certain
359 * critical registers will have the values we expect. The set of
360 * registers that might have bad values includes all the GPRs
361 * and all the BATs. We indicate that we are in RTAS by putting
362 * a non-zero value, the address of the exception frame to use,
363 * in SPRG2. The machine check handler checks SPRG2 and uses its
364 * value if it is non-zero. If we ever needed to free up SPRG2,
365 * we could use a field in the thread_info or thread_struct instead.
366 * (Other exception handlers assume that r1 is a valid kernel stack
367 * pointer when we take an exception from supervisor mode.)
374 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
378 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_CHRP */
380 7: EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2
381 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
382 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
387 EXC_XFER_STD(0x200, machine_check_exception)
388 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
389 1: b machine_check_in_rtas
392 /* Data access exception. */
397 andis. r0,r10,0xa470 /* weird error? */
398 bne 1f /* if not, try to put a PTE */
399 mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR /* into the hash table */
400 rlwinm r3,r10,32-15,21,21 /* DSISR_STORE -> _PAGE_RW */
402 1: stw r10,_DSISR(r11)
405 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x300, handle_page_fault)
408 /* Instruction access exception. */
412 andis. r0,r9,0x4000 /* no pte found? */
413 beq 1f /* if so, try to put a PTE */
414 li r3,0 /* into the hash table */
415 mr r4,r12 /* SRR0 is fault address */
419 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x400, handle_page_fault)
421 /* External interrupt */
422 EXCEPTION(0x500, HardwareInterrupt, do_IRQ, EXC_XFER_LITE)
424 /* Alignment exception */
432 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
433 EXC_XFER_EE(0x600, alignment_exception)
435 /* Program check exception */
436 EXCEPTION(0x700, ProgramCheck, program_check_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
438 /* Floating-point unavailable */
442 bne load_up_fpu /* if from user, just load it up */
443 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
444 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x800, kernel_fp_unavailable_exception)
447 EXCEPTION(0x900, Decrementer, timer_interrupt, EXC_XFER_LITE)
449 EXCEPTION(0xa00, Trap_0a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
450 EXCEPTION(0xb00, Trap_0b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
456 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xc00, DoSyscall)
458 /* Single step - not used on 601 */
459 EXCEPTION(0xd00, SingleStep, single_step_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
460 EXCEPTION(0xe00, Trap_0e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
463 * The Altivec unavailable trap is at 0x0f20. Foo.
464 * We effectively remap it to 0x3000.
465 * We include an altivec unavailable exception vector even if
466 * not configured for Altivec, so that you can't panic a
467 * non-altivec kernel running on a machine with altivec just
468 * by executing an altivec instruction.
477 * Handle TLB miss for instruction on 603/603e.
478 * Note: we get an alternate set of r0 - r3 to use automatically.
484 * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
485 * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
489 /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
491 lis r1,KERNELBASE@h /* check if kernel address */
494 li r1,_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* low addresses tested as user */
497 lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
498 addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
499 mfspr r1,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
500 rlwinm r1,r1,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
502 rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
503 lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
504 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
505 beq- InstructionAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
506 rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
507 lwz r3,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
508 andc. r1,r1,r3 /* check access & ~permission */
509 bne- InstructionAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
510 ori r3,r3,_PAGE_ACCESSED /* set _PAGE_ACCESSED in pte */
512 * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
513 * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
515 stw r3,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed bit) */
516 /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
517 rlwinm r1,r3,32-10,31,31 /* _PAGE_RW -> PP lsb */
518 rlwinm r2,r3,32-7,31,31 /* _PAGE_DIRTY -> PP lsb */
519 and r1,r1,r2 /* writable if _RW and _DIRTY */
520 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
521 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,31,31 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP lsb */
522 ori r1,r1,0xe14 /* clear out reserved bits and M */
523 andc r1,r3,r1 /* PP = user? (rw&dirty? 2: 3): 0 */
527 mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
530 InstructionAddressInvalid:
532 rlwinm r1,r3,9,6,6 /* Get load/store bit */
535 mtspr SPRN_DSISR,r1 /* (shouldn't be needed) */
536 mtctr r0 /* Restore CTR */
537 andi. r2,r3,0xFFFF /* Clear upper bits of SRR1 */
540 mfspr r1,SPRN_IMISS /* Get failing address */
541 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,31,31 /* Check for little endian access */
542 rlwimi r2,r2,1,30,30 /* change 1 -> 3 */
544 mtspr SPRN_DAR,r1 /* Set fault address */
545 mfmsr r0 /* Restore "normal" registers */
546 xoris r0,r0,MSR_TGPR>>16
547 mtcrf 0x80,r3 /* Restore CR0 */
552 * Handle TLB miss for DATA Load operation on 603/603e
558 * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
559 * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
563 /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
565 lis r1,KERNELBASE@h /* check if kernel address */
568 li r1,_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* low addresses tested as user */
571 lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
572 addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
573 mfspr r1,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
574 rlwinm r1,r1,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
576 rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
577 lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
578 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
579 beq- DataAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
580 rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
581 lwz r3,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
582 andc. r1,r1,r3 /* check access & ~permission */
583 bne- DataAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
584 ori r3,r3,_PAGE_ACCESSED /* set _PAGE_ACCESSED in pte */
586 * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
587 * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
589 stw r3,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed bit) */
590 /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
591 rlwinm r1,r3,32-10,31,31 /* _PAGE_RW -> PP lsb */
592 rlwinm r2,r3,32-7,31,31 /* _PAGE_DIRTY -> PP lsb */
593 and r1,r1,r2 /* writable if _RW and _DIRTY */
594 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
595 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,31,31 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP lsb */
596 ori r1,r1,0xe14 /* clear out reserved bits and M */
597 andc r1,r3,r1 /* PP = user? (rw&dirty? 2: 3): 0 */
601 mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
606 rlwinm r1,r3,9,6,6 /* Get load/store bit */
609 mtctr r0 /* Restore CTR */
610 andi. r2,r3,0xFFFF /* Clear upper bits of SRR1 */
612 mfspr r1,SPRN_DMISS /* Get failing address */
613 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,31,31 /* Check for little endian access */
614 beq 20f /* Jump if big endian */
616 20: mtspr SPRN_DAR,r1 /* Set fault address */
617 mfmsr r0 /* Restore "normal" registers */
618 xoris r0,r0,MSR_TGPR>>16
619 mtcrf 0x80,r3 /* Restore CR0 */
624 * Handle TLB miss for DATA Store on 603/603e
630 * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
631 * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
635 /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
637 lis r1,KERNELBASE@h /* check if kernel address */
640 li r1,_PAGE_RW|_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* access flags */
643 lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
644 addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
645 mfspr r1,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
646 rlwinm r1,r1,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
648 rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
649 lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
650 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
651 beq- DataAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
652 rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
653 lwz r3,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
654 andc. r1,r1,r3 /* check access & ~permission */
655 bne- DataAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
656 ori r3,r3,_PAGE_ACCESSED|_PAGE_DIRTY
658 * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
659 * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
661 stw r3,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed/dirty bits) */
662 /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
663 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
664 li r1,0xe15 /* clear out reserved bits and M */
665 andc r1,r3,r1 /* PP = user? 2: 0 */
669 mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
673 #ifndef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
674 #define altivec_assist_exception unknown_exception
677 EXCEPTION(0x1300, Trap_13, instruction_breakpoint_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
678 EXCEPTION(0x1400, SMI, SMIException, EXC_XFER_EE)
679 EXCEPTION(0x1500, Trap_15, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
680 EXCEPTION(0x1600, Trap_16, altivec_assist_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
681 EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17, TAUException, EXC_XFER_STD)
682 EXCEPTION(0x1800, Trap_18, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
683 EXCEPTION(0x1900, Trap_19, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
684 EXCEPTION(0x1a00, Trap_1a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
685 EXCEPTION(0x1b00, Trap_1b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
686 EXCEPTION(0x1c00, Trap_1c, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
687 EXCEPTION(0x1d00, Trap_1d, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
688 EXCEPTION(0x1e00, Trap_1e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
689 EXCEPTION(0x1f00, Trap_1f, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
690 EXCEPTION(0x2000, RunMode, RunModeException, EXC_XFER_EE)
691 EXCEPTION(0x2100, Trap_21, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
692 EXCEPTION(0x2200, Trap_22, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
693 EXCEPTION(0x2300, Trap_23, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
694 EXCEPTION(0x2400, Trap_24, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
695 EXCEPTION(0x2500, Trap_25, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
696 EXCEPTION(0x2600, Trap_26, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
697 EXCEPTION(0x2700, Trap_27, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
698 EXCEPTION(0x2800, Trap_28, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
699 EXCEPTION(0x2900, Trap_29, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
700 EXCEPTION(0x2a00, Trap_2a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
701 EXCEPTION(0x2b00, Trap_2b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
702 EXCEPTION(0x2c00, Trap_2c, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
703 EXCEPTION(0x2d00, Trap_2d, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
704 EXCEPTION(0x2e00, Trap_2e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
705 EXCEPTION(0x2f00, MOLTrampoline, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE_LITE)
707 .globl mol_trampoline
708 .set mol_trampoline, i0x2f00
714 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
715 bne load_up_altivec /* if from user, just load it up */
716 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
717 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xf20, altivec_unavailable_exception)
721 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
722 EXC_XFER_STD(0xf00, performance_monitor_exception)
724 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
725 /* Note that the AltiVec support is closely modeled after the FP
726 * support. Changes to one are likely to be applicable to the
730 * Disable AltiVec for the task which had AltiVec previously,
731 * and save its AltiVec registers in its thread_struct.
732 * Enables AltiVec for use in the kernel on return.
733 * On SMP we know the AltiVec units are free, since we give it up every
738 MTMSRD(r5) /* enable use of AltiVec now */
741 * For SMP, we don't do lazy AltiVec switching because it just gets too
742 * horrendously complex, especially when a task switches from one CPU
743 * to another. Instead we call giveup_altivec in switch_to.
747 addis r3,r6,last_task_used_altivec@ha
748 lwz r4,last_task_used_altivec@l(r3)
752 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* want THREAD of last_task_used_altivec */
759 lwz r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
761 andc r4,r4,r10 /* disable altivec for previous task */
762 stw r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
764 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
765 /* enable use of AltiVec after return */
767 mfspr r5,SPRN_SPRG3 /* current task's THREAD (phys) */
770 stw r4,THREAD_USED_VR(r5)
777 stw r4,last_task_used_altivec@l(r3)
778 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
779 /* restore registers and return */
780 /* we haven't used ctr or xer or lr */
781 b fast_exception_return
784 * AltiVec unavailable trap from kernel - print a message, but let
785 * the task use AltiVec in the kernel until it returns to user mode.
790 stw r3,_MSR(r1) /* enable use of AltiVec after return */
793 mr r4,r2 /* current */
797 87: .string "AltiVec used in kernel (task=%p, pc=%x) \n"
801 * giveup_altivec(tsk)
802 * Disable AltiVec for the task given as the argument,
803 * and save the AltiVec registers in its thread_struct.
804 * Enables AltiVec for use in the kernel on return.
807 .globl giveup_altivec
812 MTMSRD(r5) /* enable use of AltiVec now */
815 beqlr- /* if no previous owner, done */
816 addi r3,r3,THREAD /* want THREAD of task */
819 SAVE_32VRS(0, r4, r3)
824 lwz r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
826 andc r4,r4,r3 /* disable AltiVec for previous task */
827 stw r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
831 lis r4,last_task_used_altivec@ha
832 stw r5,last_task_used_altivec@l(r4)
833 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
835 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
838 * This code is jumped to from the startup code to copy
839 * the kernel image to physical address 0.
842 addis r9,r26,klimit@ha /* fetch klimit */
844 addis r25,r25,-KERNELBASE@h
845 li r3,0 /* Destination base address */
846 li r6,0 /* Destination offset */
847 li r5,0x4000 /* # bytes of memory to copy */
848 bl copy_and_flush /* copy the first 0x4000 bytes */
849 addi r0,r3,4f@l /* jump to the address of 4f */
850 mtctr r0 /* in copy and do the rest. */
851 bctr /* jump to the copy */
853 bl copy_and_flush /* copy the rest */
857 * Copy routine used to copy the kernel to start at physical address 0
858 * and flush and invalidate the caches as needed.
859 * r3 = dest addr, r4 = source addr, r5 = copy limit, r6 = start offset
860 * on exit, r3, r4, r5 are unchanged, r6 is updated to be >= r5.
862 _GLOBAL(copy_and_flush)
865 4: li r0,L1_CACHE_BYTES/4
867 3: addi r6,r6,4 /* copy a cache line */
871 dcbst r6,r3 /* write it to memory */
873 icbi r6,r3 /* flush the icache line */
876 sync /* additional sync needed on g4 */
884 * On APUS the physical base address of the kernel is not known at compile
885 * time, which means the __pa/__va constants used are incorrect. In the
886 * __init section is recorded the virtual addresses of instructions using
887 * these constants, so all that has to be done is fix these before
888 * continuing the kernel boot.
890 * r4 = The physical address of the kernel base.
894 addis r10,r10,-KERNELBASE@h /* virt_to_phys constant */
895 neg r11,r10 /* phys_to_virt constant */
897 lis r12,__vtop_table_begin@h
898 ori r12,r12,__vtop_table_begin@l
899 add r12,r12,r10 /* table begin phys address */
900 lis r13,__vtop_table_end@h
901 ori r13,r13,__vtop_table_end@l
902 add r13,r13,r10 /* table end phys address */
905 1: lwzu r14,4(r12) /* virt address of instruction */
906 add r14,r14,r10 /* phys address of instruction */
907 lwz r15,0(r14) /* instruction, now insert top */
908 rlwimi r15,r10,16,16,31 /* half of vp const in low half */
909 stw r15,0(r14) /* of instruction and restore. */
910 dcbst r0,r14 /* write it to memory */
912 icbi r0,r14 /* flush the icache line */
915 sync /* additional sync needed on g4 */
919 * Map the memory where the exception handlers will
920 * be copied to when hash constants have been patched.
922 #ifdef CONFIG_APUS_FAST_EXCEPT
927 ori r8,r8,0x2 /* 128KB, supervisor */
931 lis r12,__ptov_table_begin@h
932 ori r12,r12,__ptov_table_begin@l
933 add r12,r12,r10 /* table begin phys address */
934 lis r13,__ptov_table_end@h
935 ori r13,r13,__ptov_table_end@l
936 add r13,r13,r10 /* table end phys address */
939 1: lwzu r14,4(r12) /* virt address of instruction */
940 add r14,r14,r10 /* phys address of instruction */
941 lwz r15,0(r14) /* instruction, now insert top */
942 rlwimi r15,r11,16,16,31 /* half of pv const in low half*/
943 stw r15,0(r14) /* of instruction and restore. */
944 dcbst r0,r14 /* write it to memory */
946 icbi r0,r14 /* flush the icache line */
950 sync /* additional sync needed on g4 */
951 isync /* No speculative loading until now */
954 /***********************************************************************
955 * Please note that on APUS the exception handlers are located at the
956 * physical address 0xfff0000. For this reason, the exception handlers
957 * cannot use relative branches to access the code below.
958 ***********************************************************************/
959 #endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
963 .globl __secondary_start_gemini
964 __secondary_start_gemini:
973 #endif /* CONFIG_GEMINI */
975 .globl __secondary_start_pmac_0
976 __secondary_start_pmac_0:
977 /* NB the entries for cpus 0, 1, 2 must each occupy 8 bytes. */
986 /* on powersurge, we come in here with IR=0 and DR=1, and DBAT 0
987 set to map the 0xf0000000 - 0xffffffff region */
989 rlwinm r0,r0,0,28,26 /* clear DR (0x10) */
994 .globl __secondary_start
996 /* Copy some CPU settings from CPU 0 */
997 bl __restore_cpu_setup
1001 bl call_setup_cpu /* Call setup_cpu for this CPU */
1003 lis r3,-KERNELBASE@h
1005 #endif /* CONFIG_6xx */
1007 /* get current_thread_info and current */
1008 lis r1,secondary_ti@ha
1010 lwz r1,secondary_ti@l(r1)
1015 addi r1,r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
1020 /* load up the MMU */
1023 /* ptr to phys current thread */
1025 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* phys address of our thread_struct */
1029 mtspr SPRN_SPRG2,r3 /* 0 => not in RTAS */
1031 /* enable MMU and jump to start_secondary */
1034 lis r3,start_secondary@h
1035 ori r3,r3,start_secondary@l
1040 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1043 * Those generic dummy functions are kept for CPUs not
1044 * included in CONFIG_6xx
1046 #if !defined(CONFIG_6xx)
1047 _GLOBAL(__save_cpu_setup)
1049 _GLOBAL(__restore_cpu_setup)
1051 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_6xx) */
1055 * Load stuff into the MMU. Intended to be called with
1059 sync /* Force all PTE updates to finish */
1061 tlbia /* Clear all TLB entries */
1062 sync /* wait for tlbia/tlbie to finish */
1063 TLBSYNC /* ... on all CPUs */
1064 /* Load the SDR1 register (hash table base & size) */
1069 li r0,16 /* load up segment register values */
1070 mtctr r0 /* for context 0 */
1071 lis r3,0x2000 /* Ku = 1, VSID = 0 */
1074 addi r3,r3,0x111 /* increment VSID */
1075 addis r4,r4,0x1000 /* address of next segment */
1078 /* Load the BAT registers with the values set up by MMU_init.
1079 MMU_init takes care of whether we're on a 601 or not. */
1086 LOAD_BAT(0,r3,r4,r5)
1087 LOAD_BAT(1,r3,r4,r5)
1088 LOAD_BAT(2,r3,r4,r5)
1089 LOAD_BAT(3,r3,r4,r5)
1094 * This is where the main kernel code starts.
1097 /* ptr to current */
1099 ori r2,r2,init_task@l
1100 /* Set up for using our exception vectors */
1101 /* ptr to phys current thread */
1103 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */
1107 mtspr SPRN_SPRG2,r3 /* 0 => not in RTAS */
1110 lis r1,init_thread_union@ha
1111 addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
1113 stwu r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
1115 * Do early platform-specific initialization,
1116 * and set up the MMU.
1125 /* Copy exception code to exception vector base on APUS. */
1127 #ifdef CONFIG_APUS_FAST_EXCEPT
1128 lis r3,0xfff0 /* Copy to 0xfff00000 */
1130 lis r3,0 /* Copy to 0x00000000 */
1132 li r5,0x4000 /* # bytes of memory to copy */
1134 bl copy_and_flush /* copy the first 0x4000 bytes */
1135 #endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
1138 * Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values
1139 * for SDR1 (hash table pointer) and the segment registers
1140 * and change to using our exception vectors.
1145 li r3,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR)
1151 /* Load up the kernel context */
1154 #ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
1155 /* Add helper information for the Abatron bdiGDB debugger.
1156 * We do this here because we know the mmu is disabled, and
1157 * will be enabled for real in just a few instructions.
1159 lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
1160 ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
1161 stw r5, 0xf0(r0) /* This much match your Abatron config */
1162 lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@h
1163 ori r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l
1166 #endif /* CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH */
1168 /* Now turn on the MMU for real! */
1171 lis r3,start_kernel@h
1172 ori r3,r3,start_kernel@l
1179 * Set up the segment registers for a new context.
1181 _GLOBAL(set_context)
1182 mulli r3,r3,897 /* multiply context by skew factor */
1183 rlwinm r3,r3,4,8,27 /* VSID = (context & 0xfffff) << 4 */
1184 addis r3,r3,0x6000 /* Set Ks, Ku bits */
1185 li r0,NUM_USER_SEGMENTS
1188 #ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
1189 /* Context switch the PTE pointer for the Abatron BDI2000.
1190 * The PGDIR is passed as second argument.
1192 lis r5, KERNELBASE@h
1200 addi r3,r3,0x111 /* next VSID */
1201 rlwinm r3,r3,0,8,3 /* clear out any overflow from VSID field */
1202 addis r4,r4,0x1000 /* address of next segment */
1209 * An undocumented "feature" of 604e requires that the v bit
1210 * be cleared before changing BAT values.
1212 * Also, newer IBM firmware does not clear bat3 and 4 so
1213 * this makes sure it's done.
1219 rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
1223 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0U,r10
1224 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0L,r10
1225 mtspr SPRN_DBAT1U,r10
1226 mtspr SPRN_DBAT1L,r10
1227 mtspr SPRN_DBAT2U,r10
1228 mtspr SPRN_DBAT2L,r10
1229 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3U,r10
1230 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3L,r10
1232 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r10
1233 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r10
1234 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1U,r10
1235 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1L,r10
1236 mtspr SPRN_IBAT2U,r10
1237 mtspr SPRN_IBAT2L,r10
1238 mtspr SPRN_IBAT3U,r10
1239 mtspr SPRN_IBAT3L,r10
1241 /* Here's a tweak: at this point, CPU setup have
1242 * not been called yet, so HIGH_BAT_EN may not be
1243 * set in HID0 for the 745x processors. However, it
1244 * seems that doesn't affect our ability to actually
1245 * write to these SPRs.
1247 mtspr SPRN_DBAT4U,r10
1248 mtspr SPRN_DBAT4L,r10
1249 mtspr SPRN_DBAT5U,r10
1250 mtspr SPRN_DBAT5L,r10
1251 mtspr SPRN_DBAT6U,r10
1252 mtspr SPRN_DBAT6L,r10
1253 mtspr SPRN_DBAT7U,r10
1254 mtspr SPRN_DBAT7L,r10
1255 mtspr SPRN_IBAT4U,r10
1256 mtspr SPRN_IBAT4L,r10
1257 mtspr SPRN_IBAT5U,r10
1258 mtspr SPRN_IBAT5L,r10
1259 mtspr SPRN_IBAT6U,r10
1260 mtspr SPRN_IBAT6L,r10
1261 mtspr SPRN_IBAT7U,r10
1262 mtspr SPRN_IBAT7L,r10
1263 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_HAS_HIGH_BATS)
1268 1: addic. r10, r10, -0x1000
1275 addi r4, r3, __after_mmu_off - _start
1277 andi. r0,r3,MSR_DR|MSR_IR /* MMU enabled? */
1286 * Use the first pair of BAT registers to map the 1st 16MB
1287 * of RAM to KERNELBASE. From this point on we can't safely
1291 lis r11,KERNELBASE@h
1293 rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
1296 ori r11,r11,4 /* set up BAT registers for 601 */
1297 li r8,0x7f /* valid, block length = 8MB */
1298 oris r9,r11,0x800000@h /* set up BAT reg for 2nd 8M */
1299 oris r10,r8,0x800000@h /* set up BAT reg for 2nd 8M */
1300 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r11 /* N.B. 601 has valid bit in */
1301 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r8 /* lower BAT register */
1302 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1U,r9
1303 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1L,r10
1309 ori r8,r8,0x12 /* R/W access, M=1 */
1311 ori r8,r8,2 /* R/W access */
1312 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1314 ori r11,r11,BL_8M<<2|0x2 /* set up 8MB BAT registers for 604 */
1316 ori r11,r11,BL_256M<<2|0x2 /* set up BAT registers for 604 */
1317 #endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
1319 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0L,r8 /* N.B. 6xx (not 601) have valid */
1320 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0U,r11 /* bit in upper BAT register */
1321 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r8
1322 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r11
1327 #if !defined(CONFIG_APUS) && defined(CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT)
1330 * setup the display bat prepared for us in prom.c
1335 addis r8,r3,disp_BAT@ha
1336 addi r8,r8,disp_BAT@l
1342 rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
1345 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3L,r8
1346 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3U,r11
1348 1: mtspr SPRN_IBAT3L,r8
1349 mtspr SPRN_IBAT3U,r11
1351 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_APUS) && defined(CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT) */
1354 /* Jump into the system reset for the rom.
1355 * We first disable the MMU, and then jump to the ROM reset address.
1357 * r3 is the board info structure, r4 is the location for starting.
1358 * I use this for building a small kernel that can load other kernels,
1359 * rather than trying to write or rely on a rom monitor that can tftp load.
1364 rlwinm r0,r0,0,17,15 /* clear MSR_EE in r0 */
1368 mfspr r11, SPRN_HID0
1370 ori r10,r10,HID0_ICE|HID0_DCE
1372 mtspr SPRN_HID0, r11
1374 li r5, MSR_ME|MSR_RI
1376 addis r6,r6,-KERNELBASE@h
1390 * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
1391 * This stuff goes at the beginning of the data segment,
1392 * which is page-aligned.
1397 .globl empty_zero_page
1401 .globl swapper_pg_dir
1406 * This space gets a copy of optional info passed to us by the bootstrap
1407 * Used to pass parameters into the kernel like root=/dev/sda1, etc.
1413 .globl intercept_table
1415 .long 0, 0, i0x200, i0x300, i0x400, 0, i0x600, i0x700
1416 .long i0x800, 0, 0, 0, 0, i0xd00, 0, 0
1417 .long 0, 0, 0, i0x1300, 0, 0, 0, 0
1418 .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
1419 .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
1420 .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
1422 /* Room for two PTE pointers, usually the kernel and current user pointers
1423 * to their respective root page table.