2 * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
3 * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
4 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
5 * Copyright 2007 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * Transmit and frame generation functions.
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
18 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
19 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
20 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
21 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
22 #include <net/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
23 #include <net/cfg80211.h>
24 #include <net/mac80211.h>
25 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
27 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
35 #define IEEE80211_TX_OK 0
36 #define IEEE80211_TX_AGAIN 1
37 #define IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN 2
38 #define IEEE80211_TX_PENDING 3
42 static __le16 ieee80211_duration(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, int group_addr,
45 int rate, mrate, erp, dur, i;
46 struct ieee80211_rate *txrate;
47 struct ieee80211_local *local = tx->local;
48 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
49 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
50 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
52 /* assume HW handles this */
53 if (info->control.rates[0].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS)
57 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(info->control.rates[0].idx < 0))
60 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[tx->channel->band];
61 txrate = &sband->bitrates[info->control.rates[0].idx];
63 erp = txrate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G;
66 * data and mgmt (except PS Poll):
68 * - during contention period:
69 * if addr1 is group address: 0
70 * if more fragments = 0 and addr1 is individual address: time to
71 * transmit one ACK plus SIFS
72 * if more fragments = 1 and addr1 is individual address: time to
73 * transmit next fragment plus 2 x ACK plus 3 x SIFS
76 * - control response frame (CTS or ACK) shall be transmitted using the
77 * same rate as the immediately previous frame in the frame exchange
78 * sequence, if this rate belongs to the PHY mandatory rates, or else
79 * at the highest possible rate belonging to the PHY rates in the
82 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
83 if (ieee80211_is_ctl(hdr->frame_control)) {
84 /* TODO: These control frames are not currently sent by
85 * mac80211, but should they be implemented, this function
86 * needs to be updated to support duration field calculation.
88 * RTS: time needed to transmit pending data/mgmt frame plus
89 * one CTS frame plus one ACK frame plus 3 x SIFS
90 * CTS: duration of immediately previous RTS minus time
91 * required to transmit CTS and its SIFS
92 * ACK: 0 if immediately previous directed data/mgmt had
93 * more=0, with more=1 duration in ACK frame is duration
94 * from previous frame minus time needed to transmit ACK
96 * PS Poll: BIT(15) | BIT(14) | aid
102 if (0 /* FIX: data/mgmt during CFP */)
103 return cpu_to_le16(32768);
105 if (group_addr) /* Group address as the destination - no ACK */
108 /* Individual destination address:
109 * IEEE 802.11, Ch. 9.6 (after IEEE 802.11g changes)
110 * CTS and ACK frames shall be transmitted using the highest rate in
111 * basic rate set that is less than or equal to the rate of the
112 * immediately previous frame and that is using the same modulation
113 * (CCK or OFDM). If no basic rate set matches with these requirements,
114 * the highest mandatory rate of the PHY that is less than or equal to
115 * the rate of the previous frame is used.
116 * Mandatory rates for IEEE 802.11g PHY: 1, 2, 5.5, 11, 6, 12, 24 Mbps
119 /* use lowest available if everything fails */
120 mrate = sband->bitrates[0].bitrate;
121 for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
122 struct ieee80211_rate *r = &sband->bitrates[i];
124 if (r->bitrate > txrate->bitrate)
127 if (tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.basic_rates & BIT(i))
130 switch (sband->band) {
131 case IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ: {
133 if (tx->sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE)
134 flag = IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_G;
136 flag = IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_B;
141 case IEEE80211_BAND_5GHZ:
142 if (r->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_A)
145 case IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS:
151 /* No matching basic rate found; use highest suitable mandatory
156 /* Time needed to transmit ACK
157 * (10 bytes + 4-byte FCS = 112 bits) plus SIFS; rounded up
158 * to closest integer */
160 dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate, erp,
161 tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_preamble);
164 /* Frame is fragmented: duration increases with time needed to
165 * transmit next fragment plus ACK and 2 x SIFS. */
166 dur *= 2; /* ACK + SIFS */
168 dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, next_frag_len,
169 txrate->bitrate, erp,
170 tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_preamble);
173 return cpu_to_le16(dur);
176 static int inline is_ieee80211_device(struct ieee80211_local *local,
177 struct net_device *dev)
179 return local == wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
184 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
185 ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
188 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
189 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
192 if (unlikely(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED))
195 if (unlikely(tx->local->sw_scanning) &&
196 !ieee80211_is_probe_req(hdr->frame_control))
199 if (tx->sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT)
202 if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_PS_BUFFERED)
205 sta_flags = tx->sta ? get_sta_flags(tx->sta) : 0;
207 if (likely(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST)) {
208 if (unlikely(!(sta_flags & WLAN_STA_ASSOC) &&
209 tx->sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC &&
210 ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control))) {
211 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
212 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: dropped data frame to not "
213 "associated station %pM\n",
214 tx->dev->name, hdr->addr1);
215 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
216 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_not_assoc);
220 if (unlikely(ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control) &&
221 tx->local->num_sta == 0 &&
222 tx->sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC)) {
224 * No associated STAs - no need to send multicast
235 /* This function is called whenever the AP is about to exceed the maximum limit
236 * of buffered frames for power saving STAs. This situation should not really
237 * happen often during normal operation, so dropping the oldest buffered packet
238 * from each queue should be OK to make some room for new frames. */
239 static void purge_old_ps_buffers(struct ieee80211_local *local)
241 int total = 0, purged = 0;
243 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
244 struct sta_info *sta;
247 * virtual interfaces are protected by RCU
251 list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
252 struct ieee80211_if_ap *ap;
253 if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_AP)
256 skb = skb_dequeue(&ap->ps_bc_buf);
261 total += skb_queue_len(&ap->ps_bc_buf);
264 list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
265 skb = skb_dequeue(&sta->ps_tx_buf);
270 total += skb_queue_len(&sta->ps_tx_buf);
275 local->total_ps_buffered = total;
276 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
277 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: PS buffers full - purged %d frames\n",
278 wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy), purged);
282 static ieee80211_tx_result
283 ieee80211_tx_h_multicast_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
285 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
286 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
289 * broadcast/multicast frame
291 * If any of the associated stations is in power save mode,
292 * the frame is buffered to be sent after DTIM beacon frame.
293 * This is done either by the hardware or us.
296 /* powersaving STAs only in AP/VLAN mode */
300 /* no buffering for ordered frames */
301 if (ieee80211_has_order(hdr->frame_control))
304 /* no stations in PS mode */
305 if (!atomic_read(&tx->sdata->bss->num_sta_ps))
308 /* buffered in mac80211 */
309 if (tx->local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING) {
310 if (tx->local->total_ps_buffered >= TOTAL_MAX_TX_BUFFER)
311 purge_old_ps_buffers(tx->local);
312 if (skb_queue_len(&tx->sdata->bss->ps_bc_buf) >=
314 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
315 if (net_ratelimit()) {
316 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: BC TX buffer full - "
317 "dropping the oldest frame\n",
321 dev_kfree_skb(skb_dequeue(&tx->sdata->bss->ps_bc_buf));
323 tx->local->total_ps_buffered++;
324 skb_queue_tail(&tx->sdata->bss->ps_bc_buf, tx->skb);
328 /* buffered in hardware */
329 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_SEND_AFTER_DTIM;
334 static int ieee80211_use_mfp(__le16 fc, struct sta_info *sta,
337 if (!ieee80211_is_mgmt(fc))
340 if (sta == NULL || !test_sta_flags(sta, WLAN_STA_MFP))
343 if (!ieee80211_is_robust_mgmt_frame((struct ieee80211_hdr *)
350 static ieee80211_tx_result
351 ieee80211_tx_h_unicast_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
353 struct sta_info *sta = tx->sta;
354 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
355 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
358 if (unlikely(!sta || ieee80211_is_probe_resp(hdr->frame_control)))
361 staflags = get_sta_flags(sta);
363 if (unlikely((staflags & WLAN_STA_PS) &&
364 !(staflags & WLAN_STA_PSPOLL))) {
365 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
366 printk(KERN_DEBUG "STA %pM aid %d: PS buffer (entries "
368 sta->sta.addr, sta->sta.aid,
369 skb_queue_len(&sta->ps_tx_buf));
370 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG */
371 if (tx->local->total_ps_buffered >= TOTAL_MAX_TX_BUFFER)
372 purge_old_ps_buffers(tx->local);
373 if (skb_queue_len(&sta->ps_tx_buf) >= STA_MAX_TX_BUFFER) {
374 struct sk_buff *old = skb_dequeue(&sta->ps_tx_buf);
375 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
376 if (net_ratelimit()) {
377 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: STA %pM TX "
378 "buffer full - dropping oldest frame\n",
379 tx->dev->name, sta->sta.addr);
384 tx->local->total_ps_buffered++;
386 /* Queue frame to be sent after STA sends an PS Poll frame */
387 if (skb_queue_empty(&sta->ps_tx_buf))
388 sta_info_set_tim_bit(sta);
390 info->control.jiffies = jiffies;
391 skb_queue_tail(&sta->ps_tx_buf, tx->skb);
394 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
395 else if (unlikely(test_sta_flags(sta, WLAN_STA_PS))) {
396 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: STA %pM in PS mode, but pspoll "
397 "set -> send frame\n", tx->dev->name,
400 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG */
401 clear_sta_flags(sta, WLAN_STA_PSPOLL);
406 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
407 ieee80211_tx_h_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
409 if (unlikely(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_PS_BUFFERED))
412 if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST)
413 return ieee80211_tx_h_unicast_ps_buf(tx);
415 return ieee80211_tx_h_multicast_ps_buf(tx);
418 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
419 ieee80211_tx_h_select_key(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
421 struct ieee80211_key *key;
422 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
423 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
425 if (unlikely(tx->skb->do_not_encrypt))
427 else if (tx->sta && (key = rcu_dereference(tx->sta->key)))
429 else if (ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control) &&
430 (key = rcu_dereference(tx->sdata->default_mgmt_key)))
432 else if ((key = rcu_dereference(tx->sdata->default_key)))
434 else if (tx->sdata->drop_unencrypted &&
435 (tx->skb->protocol != cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_PAE)) &&
436 !(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED) &&
437 (!ieee80211_is_robust_mgmt_frame(hdr) ||
438 (ieee80211_is_action(hdr->frame_control) &&
439 tx->sta && test_sta_flags(tx->sta, WLAN_STA_MFP)))) {
440 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_unencrypted);
446 tx->key->tx_rx_count++;
447 /* TODO: add threshold stuff again */
449 switch (tx->key->conf.alg) {
451 if (ieee80211_is_auth(hdr->frame_control))
454 if (!ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr->frame_control))
458 if (!ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr->frame_control) &&
459 !ieee80211_use_mfp(hdr->frame_control, tx->sta,
464 if (!ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control))
470 if (!tx->key || !(tx->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE))
471 tx->skb->do_not_encrypt = 1;
476 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
477 ieee80211_tx_h_rate_ctrl(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
479 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
480 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (void *)tx->skb->data;
481 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
482 struct ieee80211_rate *rate;
484 bool inval = false, rts = false, short_preamble = false;
485 struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control txrc;
487 memset(&txrc, 0, sizeof(txrc));
489 sband = tx->local->hw.wiphy->bands[tx->channel->band];
491 len = min_t(int, tx->skb->len + FCS_LEN,
492 tx->local->fragmentation_threshold);
494 /* set up the tx rate control struct we give the RC algo */
495 txrc.hw = local_to_hw(tx->local);
497 txrc.bss_conf = &tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf;
499 txrc.reported_rate.idx = -1;
500 txrc.max_rate_idx = tx->sdata->max_ratectrl_rateidx;
502 /* set up RTS protection if desired */
503 if (tx->local->rts_threshold < IEEE80211_MAX_RTS_THRESHOLD &&
504 len > tx->local->rts_threshold) {
505 txrc.rts = rts = true;
509 * Use short preamble if the BSS can handle it, but not for
510 * management frames unless we know the receiver can handle
511 * that -- the management frame might be to a station that
512 * just wants a probe response.
514 if (tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_preamble &&
515 (ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control) ||
516 (tx->sta && test_sta_flags(tx->sta, WLAN_STA_SHORT_PREAMBLE))))
517 txrc.short_preamble = short_preamble = true;
520 rate_control_get_rate(tx->sdata, tx->sta, &txrc);
522 if (unlikely(info->control.rates[0].idx < 0))
525 if (txrc.reported_rate.idx < 0)
526 txrc.reported_rate = info->control.rates[0];
529 tx->sta->last_tx_rate = txrc.reported_rate;
531 if (unlikely(!info->control.rates[0].count))
532 info->control.rates[0].count = 1;
534 if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1)) {
536 * XXX: verify the rate is in the basic rateset
542 * set up the RTS/CTS rate as the fastest basic rate
543 * that is not faster than the data rate
545 * XXX: Should this check all retry rates?
547 if (!(info->control.rates[0].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS)) {
550 rate = &sband->bitrates[info->control.rates[0].idx];
552 for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
553 /* must be a basic rate */
554 if (!(tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.basic_rates & BIT(i)))
556 /* must not be faster than the data rate */
557 if (sband->bitrates[i].bitrate > rate->bitrate)
560 if (sband->bitrates[baserate].bitrate <
561 sband->bitrates[i].bitrate)
565 info->control.rts_cts_rate_idx = baserate;
568 for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES; i++) {
570 * make sure there's no valid rate following
571 * an invalid one, just in case drivers don't
572 * take the API seriously to stop at -1.
575 info->control.rates[i].idx = -1;
578 if (info->control.rates[i].idx < 0) {
584 * For now assume MCS is already set up correctly, this
587 if (info->control.rates[i].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS) {
588 WARN_ON(info->control.rates[i].idx > 76);
592 /* set up RTS protection if desired */
594 info->control.rates[i].flags |=
595 IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS;
598 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(info->control.rates[i].idx >=
599 sband->n_bitrates)) {
600 info->control.rates[i].idx = -1;
604 rate = &sband->bitrates[info->control.rates[i].idx];
606 /* set up short preamble */
607 if (short_preamble &&
608 rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_SHORT_PREAMBLE)
609 info->control.rates[i].flags |=
610 IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
612 /* set up G protection */
613 if (!rts && tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_cts_prot &&
614 rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G)
615 info->control.rates[i].flags |=
616 IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_CTS_PROTECT;
622 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
623 ieee80211_tx_h_misc(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
625 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
628 info->control.sta = &tx->sta->sta;
633 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
634 ieee80211_tx_h_sequence(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
636 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
637 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
643 * Packet injection may want to control the sequence
644 * number, if we have no matching interface then we
645 * neither assign one ourselves nor ask the driver to.
647 if (unlikely(!info->control.vif))
650 if (unlikely(ieee80211_is_ctl(hdr->frame_control)))
653 if (ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control) < 24)
657 * Anything but QoS data that has a sequence number field
658 * (is long enough) gets a sequence number from the global
661 if (!ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control)) {
662 /* driver should assign sequence number */
663 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ;
664 /* for pure STA mode without beacons, we can do it */
665 hdr->seq_ctrl = cpu_to_le16(tx->sdata->sequence_number);
666 tx->sdata->sequence_number += 0x10;
667 tx->sdata->sequence_number &= IEEE80211_SCTL_SEQ;
672 * This should be true for injected/management frames only, for
673 * management frames we have set the IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ
674 * above since they are not QoS-data frames.
679 /* include per-STA, per-TID sequence counter */
681 qc = ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr);
682 tid = *qc & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK;
683 seq = &tx->sta->tid_seq[tid];
685 hdr->seq_ctrl = cpu_to_le16(*seq);
687 /* Increase the sequence number. */
688 *seq = (*seq + 0x10) & IEEE80211_SCTL_SEQ;
693 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
694 ieee80211_tx_h_fragment(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
696 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
697 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
698 size_t hdrlen, per_fragm, num_fragm, payload_len, left;
699 struct sk_buff **frags, *first, *frag;
703 int frag_threshold = tx->local->fragmentation_threshold;
705 if (!(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED))
709 * Warn when submitting a fragmented A-MPDU frame and drop it.
710 * This scenario is handled in __ieee80211_tx_prepare but extra
711 * caution taken here as fragmented ampdu may cause Tx stop.
713 if (WARN_ON(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU))
718 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
719 payload_len = first->len - hdrlen;
720 per_fragm = frag_threshold - hdrlen - FCS_LEN;
721 num_fragm = DIV_ROUND_UP(payload_len, per_fragm);
723 frags = kzalloc(num_fragm * sizeof(struct sk_buff *), GFP_ATOMIC);
727 hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREFRAGS);
728 seq = le16_to_cpu(hdr->seq_ctrl) & IEEE80211_SCTL_SEQ;
729 pos = first->data + hdrlen + per_fragm;
730 left = payload_len - per_fragm;
731 for (i = 0; i < num_fragm - 1; i++) {
732 struct ieee80211_hdr *fhdr;
738 /* reserve enough extra head and tail room for possible
741 dev_alloc_skb(tx->local->tx_headroom +
743 IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM +
744 IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM);
748 /* Make sure that all fragments use the same priority so
749 * that they end up using the same TX queue */
750 frag->priority = first->priority;
752 skb_reserve(frag, tx->local->tx_headroom +
753 IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM);
755 /* copy TX information */
756 info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(frag);
757 memcpy(info, first->cb, sizeof(frag->cb));
759 /* copy/fill in 802.11 header */
760 fhdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb_put(frag, hdrlen);
761 memcpy(fhdr, first->data, hdrlen);
762 fhdr->seq_ctrl = cpu_to_le16(seq | ((i + 1) & IEEE80211_SCTL_FRAG));
764 if (i == num_fragm - 2) {
765 /* clear MOREFRAGS bit for the last fragment */
766 fhdr->frame_control &= cpu_to_le16(~IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREFRAGS);
769 * No multi-rate retries for fragmented frames, that
770 * would completely throw off the NAV at other STAs.
772 info->control.rates[1].idx = -1;
773 info->control.rates[2].idx = -1;
774 info->control.rates[3].idx = -1;
775 info->control.rates[4].idx = -1;
776 BUILD_BUG_ON(IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES != 5);
777 info->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE;
781 copylen = left > per_fragm ? per_fragm : left;
782 memcpy(skb_put(frag, copylen), pos, copylen);
784 skb_copy_queue_mapping(frag, first);
786 frag->do_not_encrypt = first->do_not_encrypt;
791 skb_trim(first, hdrlen + per_fragm);
793 tx->num_extra_frag = num_fragm - 1;
794 tx->extra_frag = frags;
800 for (i = 0; i < num_fragm - 1; i++)
802 dev_kfree_skb(frags[i]);
805 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_fragment);
809 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
810 ieee80211_tx_h_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
815 switch (tx->key->conf.alg) {
817 return ieee80211_crypto_wep_encrypt(tx);
819 return ieee80211_crypto_tkip_encrypt(tx);
821 return ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_encrypt(tx);
823 return ieee80211_crypto_aes_cmac_encrypt(tx);
831 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
832 ieee80211_tx_h_calculate_duration(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
834 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
836 int group_addr = is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1);
838 if (!(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED)) {
839 hdr->duration_id = ieee80211_duration(tx, group_addr, 0);
843 hdr->duration_id = ieee80211_duration(tx, group_addr,
844 tx->extra_frag[0]->len);
846 for (i = 0; i < tx->num_extra_frag; i++) {
847 if (i + 1 < tx->num_extra_frag)
848 next_len = tx->extra_frag[i + 1]->len;
852 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->extra_frag[i]->data;
853 hdr->duration_id = ieee80211_duration(tx, 0, next_len);
859 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
860 ieee80211_tx_h_stats(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
867 tx->sta->tx_packets++;
868 tx->sta->tx_fragments++;
869 tx->sta->tx_bytes += tx->skb->len;
870 if (tx->extra_frag) {
871 tx->sta->tx_fragments += tx->num_extra_frag;
872 for (i = 0; i < tx->num_extra_frag; i++)
873 tx->sta->tx_bytes += tx->extra_frag[i]->len;
880 /* actual transmit path */
883 * deal with packet injection down monitor interface
884 * with Radiotap Header -- only called for monitor mode interface
886 static ieee80211_tx_result
887 __ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx,
891 * this is the moment to interpret and discard the radiotap header that
892 * must be at the start of the packet injected in Monitor mode
894 * Need to take some care with endian-ness since radiotap
895 * args are little-endian
898 struct ieee80211_radiotap_iterator iterator;
899 struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *rthdr =
900 (struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *) skb->data;
901 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
902 int ret = ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_init(&iterator, rthdr, skb->len);
904 sband = tx->local->hw.wiphy->bands[tx->channel->band];
906 skb->do_not_encrypt = 1;
907 tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED;
910 * for every radiotap entry that is present
911 * (ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next returns -ENOENT when no more
912 * entries present, or -EINVAL on error)
916 ret = ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next(&iterator);
921 /* see if this argument is something we can use */
922 switch (iterator.this_arg_index) {
924 * You must take care when dereferencing iterator.this_arg
925 * for multibyte types... the pointer is not aligned. Use
926 * get_unaligned((type *)iterator.this_arg) to dereference
927 * iterator.this_arg for type "type" safely on all arches.
929 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS:
930 if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FCS) {
932 * this indicates that the skb we have been
933 * handed has the 32-bit FCS CRC at the end...
934 * we should react to that by snipping it off
935 * because it will be recomputed and added
938 if (skb->len < (iterator.max_length + FCS_LEN))
941 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - FCS_LEN);
943 if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_WEP)
944 tx->skb->do_not_encrypt = 0;
945 if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FRAG)
946 tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED;
950 * Please update the file
951 * Documentation/networking/mac80211-injection.txt
952 * when parsing new fields here.
960 if (ret != -ENOENT) /* ie, if we didn't simply run out of fields */
964 * remove the radiotap header
965 * iterator->max_length was sanity-checked against
966 * skb->len by iterator init
968 skb_pull(skb, iterator.max_length);
976 static ieee80211_tx_result
977 __ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx,
979 struct net_device *dev)
981 struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
982 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
983 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
984 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
989 memset(tx, 0, sizeof(*tx));
991 tx->dev = dev; /* use original interface */
993 tx->sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
994 tx->channel = local->hw.conf.channel;
996 * Set this flag (used below to indicate "automatic fragmentation"),
997 * it will be cleared/left by radiotap as desired.
999 tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED;
1001 /* process and remove the injection radiotap header */
1002 sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
1003 if (unlikely(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED)) {
1004 if (__ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(tx, skb) == TX_DROP)
1008 * __ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap has now removed
1009 * the radiotap header that was present and pre-filled
1010 * 'tx' with tx control information.
1014 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1016 tx->sta = sta_info_get(local, hdr->addr1);
1018 if (tx->sta && ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control)) {
1019 qc = ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr);
1020 tid = *qc & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK;
1022 state = &tx->sta->ampdu_mlme.tid_state_tx[tid];
1023 if (*state == HT_AGG_STATE_OPERATIONAL)
1024 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU;
1027 if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1)) {
1028 tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST;
1029 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK;
1031 tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST;
1032 info->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK;
1035 if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED) {
1036 if ((tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST) &&
1037 skb->len + FCS_LEN > local->fragmentation_threshold &&
1038 !(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU))
1039 tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED;
1041 tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED;
1045 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT;
1046 else if (test_and_clear_sta_flags(tx->sta, WLAN_STA_CLEAR_PS_FILT))
1047 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT;
1049 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
1050 if (skb->len > hdrlen + sizeof(rfc1042_header) + 2) {
1051 u8 *pos = &skb->data[hdrlen + sizeof(rfc1042_header)];
1052 tx->ethertype = (pos[0] << 8) | pos[1];
1054 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT;
1060 * NB: @tx is uninitialised when passed in here
1062 static int ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_local *local,
1063 struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx,
1064 struct sk_buff *skb)
1066 struct net_device *dev;
1068 dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, skb->iif);
1069 if (unlikely(dev && !is_ieee80211_device(local, dev))) {
1075 /* initialises tx with control */
1076 __ieee80211_tx_prepare(tx, skb, dev);
1081 static int __ieee80211_tx(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb,
1082 struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
1084 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
1088 if (netif_subqueue_stopped(local->mdev, skb))
1089 return IEEE80211_TX_PENDING;
1091 ret = local->ops->tx(local_to_hw(local), skb);
1093 return IEEE80211_TX_AGAIN;
1094 local->mdev->trans_start = jiffies;
1095 ieee80211_led_tx(local, 1);
1097 if (tx->extra_frag) {
1098 for (i = 0; i < tx->num_extra_frag; i++) {
1099 if (!tx->extra_frag[i])
1101 info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->extra_frag[i]);
1102 info->flags &= ~(IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT |
1103 IEEE80211_TX_CTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT);
1104 if (netif_subqueue_stopped(local->mdev,
1106 return IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN;
1108 ret = local->ops->tx(local_to_hw(local),
1111 return IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN;
1112 local->mdev->trans_start = jiffies;
1113 ieee80211_led_tx(local, 1);
1114 tx->extra_frag[i] = NULL;
1116 kfree(tx->extra_frag);
1117 tx->extra_frag = NULL;
1119 return IEEE80211_TX_OK;
1123 * Invoke TX handlers, return 0 on success and non-zero if the
1124 * frame was dropped or queued.
1126 static int invoke_tx_handlers(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
1128 struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
1129 ieee80211_tx_result res = TX_DROP;
1132 #define CALL_TXH(txh) \
1134 if (res != TX_CONTINUE) \
1137 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc)
1138 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_ps_buf)
1139 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_select_key)
1140 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_michael_mic_add)
1141 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_rate_ctrl)
1142 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_misc)
1143 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_sequence)
1144 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_fragment)
1145 /* handlers after fragment must be aware of tx info fragmentation! */
1146 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_encrypt)
1147 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_calculate_duration)
1148 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_stats)
1152 if (unlikely(res == TX_DROP)) {
1153 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop);
1155 for (i = 0; i < tx->num_extra_frag; i++)
1156 if (tx->extra_frag[i])
1157 dev_kfree_skb(tx->extra_frag[i]);
1158 kfree(tx->extra_frag);
1160 } else if (unlikely(res == TX_QUEUED)) {
1161 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_queued);
1168 static int ieee80211_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
1170 struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
1171 struct sta_info *sta;
1172 struct ieee80211_tx_data tx;
1173 ieee80211_tx_result res_prepare;
1174 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1178 queue = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
1180 WARN_ON(test_bit(queue, local->queues_pending));
1182 if (unlikely(skb->len < 10)) {
1189 /* initialises tx */
1190 res_prepare = __ieee80211_tx_prepare(&tx, skb, dev);
1192 if (res_prepare == TX_DROP) {
1199 tx.channel = local->hw.conf.channel;
1200 info->band = tx.channel->band;
1202 if (invoke_tx_handlers(&tx))
1206 ret = __ieee80211_tx(local, skb, &tx);
1208 struct ieee80211_tx_stored_packet *store;
1211 * Since there are no fragmented frames on A-MPDU
1212 * queues, there's no reason for a driver to reject
1213 * a frame there, warn and drop it.
1215 if (ret != IEEE80211_TX_PENDING)
1216 if (WARN_ON(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU))
1219 store = &local->pending_packet[queue];
1221 if (ret == IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN)
1224 set_bit(queue, local->queues_pending);
1227 * When the driver gets out of buffers during sending of
1228 * fragments and calls ieee80211_stop_queue, the netif
1229 * subqueue is stopped. There is, however, a small window
1230 * in which the PENDING bit is not yet set. If a buffer
1231 * gets available in that window (i.e. driver calls
1232 * ieee80211_wake_queue), we would end up with ieee80211_tx
1233 * called with the PENDING bit still set. Prevent this by
1234 * continuing transmitting here when that situation is
1235 * possible to have happened.
1237 if (!__netif_subqueue_stopped(local->mdev, queue)) {
1238 clear_bit(queue, local->queues_pending);
1242 store->extra_frag = tx.extra_frag;
1243 store->num_extra_frag = tx.num_extra_frag;
1252 for (i = 0; i < tx.num_extra_frag; i++)
1253 if (tx.extra_frag[i])
1254 dev_kfree_skb(tx.extra_frag[i]);
1255 kfree(tx.extra_frag);
1260 /* device xmit handlers */
1262 static int ieee80211_skb_resize(struct ieee80211_local *local,
1263 struct sk_buff *skb,
1264 int head_need, bool may_encrypt)
1269 * This could be optimised, devices that do full hardware
1270 * crypto (including TKIP MMIC) need no tailroom... But we
1271 * have no drivers for such devices currently.
1274 tail_need = IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM;
1275 tail_need -= skb_tailroom(skb);
1276 tail_need = max_t(int, tail_need, 0);
1279 if (head_need || tail_need) {
1280 /* Sorry. Can't account for this any more */
1284 if (skb_header_cloned(skb))
1285 I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_expand_skb_head_cloned);
1287 I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_expand_skb_head);
1289 if (pskb_expand_head(skb, head_need, tail_need, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
1290 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: failed to reallocate TX buffer\n",
1291 wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy));
1295 /* update truesize too */
1296 skb->truesize += head_need + tail_need;
1301 int ieee80211_master_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1303 struct ieee80211_master_priv *mpriv = netdev_priv(dev);
1304 struct ieee80211_local *local = mpriv->local;
1305 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1306 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1307 struct net_device *odev = NULL;
1308 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *osdata;
1315 } monitor_iface = NOT_MONITOR;
1319 odev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, skb->iif);
1320 if (unlikely(odev && !is_ieee80211_device(local, odev))) {
1324 if (unlikely(!odev)) {
1325 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
1326 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Discarded packet with nonexistent "
1327 "originating device\n", dev->name);
1333 if ((local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK) &&
1334 local->hw.conf.dynamic_ps_timeout > 0) {
1335 if (local->hw.conf.flags & IEEE80211_CONF_PS) {
1336 ieee80211_stop_queues_by_reason(&local->hw,
1337 IEEE80211_QUEUE_STOP_REASON_PS);
1338 queue_work(local->hw.workqueue,
1339 &local->dynamic_ps_disable_work);
1342 mod_timer(&local->dynamic_ps_timer, jiffies +
1343 msecs_to_jiffies(local->hw.conf.dynamic_ps_timeout));
1346 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
1348 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_REQ_TX_STATUS;
1350 osdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(odev);
1352 if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&osdata->vif) &&
1353 ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control)) {
1354 if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr3))
1355 memcpy(hdr->addr1, hdr->addr3, ETH_ALEN);
1357 if (mesh_nexthop_lookup(skb, osdata)) {
1361 if (memcmp(odev->dev_addr, hdr->addr4, ETH_ALEN) != 0)
1362 IEEE80211_IFSTA_MESH_CTR_INC(&osdata->u.mesh,
1364 } else if (unlikely(osdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR)) {
1365 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
1369 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED;
1370 monitor_iface = UNKNOWN_ADDRESS;
1372 len_rthdr = ieee80211_get_radiotap_len(skb->data);
1373 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data + len_rthdr;
1374 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
1376 /* check the header is complete in the frame */
1377 if (likely(skb->len >= len_rthdr + hdrlen)) {
1379 * We process outgoing injected frames that have a
1380 * local address we handle as though they are our
1382 * This code here isn't entirely correct, the local
1383 * MAC address is not necessarily enough to find
1384 * the interface to use; for that proper VLAN/WDS
1385 * support we will need a different mechanism.
1389 list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdata, &local->interfaces,
1391 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
1393 if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_AP)
1395 if (compare_ether_addr(sdata->dev->dev_addr,
1397 dev_hold(sdata->dev);
1401 skb->iif = sdata->dev->ifindex;
1402 monitor_iface = FOUND_SDATA;
1410 may_encrypt = !skb->do_not_encrypt;
1412 headroom = osdata->local->tx_headroom;
1414 headroom += IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM;
1415 headroom -= skb_headroom(skb);
1416 headroom = max_t(int, 0, headroom);
1418 if (ieee80211_skb_resize(osdata->local, skb, headroom, may_encrypt)) {
1424 if (osdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN)
1425 osdata = container_of(osdata->bss,
1426 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data,
1428 if (likely(monitor_iface != UNKNOWN_ADDRESS))
1429 info->control.vif = &osdata->vif;
1430 ret = ieee80211_tx(odev, skb);
1436 int ieee80211_monitor_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
1437 struct net_device *dev)
1439 struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
1440 struct ieee80211_channel *chan = local->hw.conf.channel;
1441 struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *prthdr =
1442 (struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *)skb->data;
1446 * Frame injection is not allowed if beaconing is not allowed
1447 * or if we need radar detection. Beaconing is usually not allowed when
1448 * the mode or operation (Adhoc, AP, Mesh) does not support DFS.
1449 * Passive scan is also used in world regulatory domains where
1450 * your country is not known and as such it should be treated as
1451 * NO TX unless the channel is explicitly allowed in which case
1452 * your current regulatory domain would not have the passive scan
1455 * Since AP mode uses monitor interfaces to inject/TX management
1456 * frames we can make AP mode the exception to this rule once it
1457 * supports radar detection as its implementation can deal with
1458 * radar detection by itself. We can do that later by adding a
1459 * monitor flag interfaces used for AP support.
1461 if ((chan->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IBSS | IEEE80211_CHAN_RADAR |
1462 IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN)))
1465 /* check for not even having the fixed radiotap header part */
1466 if (unlikely(skb->len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_radiotap_header)))
1467 goto fail; /* too short to be possibly valid */
1469 /* is it a header version we can trust to find length from? */
1470 if (unlikely(prthdr->it_version))
1471 goto fail; /* only version 0 is supported */
1473 /* then there must be a radiotap header with a length we can use */
1474 len_rthdr = ieee80211_get_radiotap_len(skb->data);
1476 /* does the skb contain enough to deliver on the alleged length? */
1477 if (unlikely(skb->len < len_rthdr))
1478 goto fail; /* skb too short for claimed rt header extent */
1480 skb->dev = local->mdev;
1482 /* needed because we set skb device to master */
1483 skb->iif = dev->ifindex;
1485 /* sometimes we do encrypt injected frames, will be fixed
1486 * up in radiotap parser if not wanted */
1487 skb->do_not_encrypt = 0;
1490 * fix up the pointers accounting for the radiotap
1491 * header still being in there. We are being given
1492 * a precooked IEEE80211 header so no need for
1495 skb_set_mac_header(skb, len_rthdr);
1497 * these are just fixed to the end of the rt area since we
1498 * don't have any better information and at this point, nobody cares
1500 skb_set_network_header(skb, len_rthdr);
1501 skb_set_transport_header(skb, len_rthdr);
1503 /* pass the radiotap header up to the next stage intact */
1504 dev_queue_xmit(skb);
1505 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1509 return NETDEV_TX_OK; /* meaning, we dealt with the skb */
1513 * ieee80211_subif_start_xmit - netif start_xmit function for Ethernet-type
1514 * subinterfaces (wlan#, WDS, and VLAN interfaces)
1515 * @skb: packet to be sent
1516 * @dev: incoming interface
1518 * Returns: 0 on success (and frees skb in this case) or 1 on failure (skb will
1519 * not be freed, and caller is responsible for either retrying later or freeing
1522 * This function takes in an Ethernet header and encapsulates it with suitable
1523 * IEEE 802.11 header based on which interface the packet is coming in. The
1524 * encapsulated packet will then be passed to master interface, wlan#.11, for
1525 * transmission (through low-level driver).
1527 int ieee80211_subif_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
1528 struct net_device *dev)
1530 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
1531 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1532 int ret = 1, head_need;
1533 u16 ethertype, hdrlen, meshhdrlen = 0;
1535 struct ieee80211_hdr hdr;
1536 struct ieee80211s_hdr mesh_hdr;
1537 const u8 *encaps_data;
1538 int encaps_len, skip_header_bytes;
1540 struct sta_info *sta;
1543 if (unlikely(skb->len < ETH_HLEN)) {
1548 nh_pos = skb_network_header(skb) - skb->data;
1549 h_pos = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->data;
1551 /* convert Ethernet header to proper 802.11 header (based on
1552 * operation mode) */
1553 ethertype = (skb->data[12] << 8) | skb->data[13];
1554 fc = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_STYPE_DATA);
1556 switch (sdata->vif.type) {
1557 case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP:
1558 case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN:
1559 fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS);
1561 memcpy(hdr.addr1, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1562 memcpy(hdr.addr2, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1563 memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1566 case NL80211_IFTYPE_WDS:
1567 fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS | IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS);
1569 memcpy(hdr.addr1, sdata->u.wds.remote_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1570 memcpy(hdr.addr2, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1571 memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1572 memcpy(hdr.addr4, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1575 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_MESH
1576 case NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT:
1577 fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS | IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS);
1578 if (!sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshTTL) {
1579 /* Do not send frames with mesh_ttl == 0 */
1580 sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
1584 memset(&mesh_hdr, 0, sizeof(mesh_hdr));
1586 if (compare_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr,
1587 skb->data + ETH_ALEN) == 0) {
1589 memset(hdr.addr1, 0, ETH_ALEN);
1590 memcpy(hdr.addr2, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1591 memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1592 memcpy(hdr.addr4, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1593 meshhdrlen = ieee80211_new_mesh_header(&mesh_hdr, sdata);
1595 /* packet from other interface */
1596 struct mesh_path *mppath;
1598 memset(hdr.addr1, 0, ETH_ALEN);
1599 memcpy(hdr.addr2, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1600 memcpy(hdr.addr4, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1602 if (is_multicast_ether_addr(skb->data))
1603 memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1606 mppath = mpp_path_lookup(skb->data, sdata);
1608 memcpy(hdr.addr3, mppath->mpp, ETH_ALEN);
1610 memset(hdr.addr3, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
1614 mesh_hdr.flags |= MESH_FLAGS_AE_A5_A6;
1615 mesh_hdr.ttl = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshTTL;
1616 put_unaligned(cpu_to_le32(sdata->u.mesh.mesh_seqnum), &mesh_hdr.seqnum);
1617 memcpy(mesh_hdr.eaddr1, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1618 memcpy(mesh_hdr.eaddr2, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1619 sdata->u.mesh.mesh_seqnum++;
1625 case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION:
1626 fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS);
1628 memcpy(hdr.addr1, sdata->u.sta.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1629 memcpy(hdr.addr2, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1630 memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1633 case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC:
1635 memcpy(hdr.addr1, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1636 memcpy(hdr.addr2, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1637 memcpy(hdr.addr3, sdata->u.sta.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1646 * There's no need to try to look up the destination
1647 * if it is a multicast address (which can only happen
1650 if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr.addr1)) {
1652 sta = sta_info_get(local, hdr.addr1);
1654 sta_flags = get_sta_flags(sta);
1658 /* receiver and we are QoS enabled, use a QoS type frame */
1659 if (sta_flags & WLAN_STA_WME &&
1660 ieee80211_num_regular_queues(&local->hw) >= 4) {
1661 fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA);
1666 * Drop unicast frames to unauthorised stations unless they are
1667 * EAPOL frames from the local station.
1669 if (!ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif) &&
1670 unlikely(!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr.addr1) &&
1671 !(sta_flags & WLAN_STA_AUTHORIZED) &&
1672 !(ethertype == ETH_P_PAE &&
1673 compare_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr,
1674 skb->data + ETH_ALEN) == 0))) {
1675 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
1676 if (net_ratelimit())
1677 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: dropped frame to %pM"
1678 " (unauthorized port)\n", dev->name,
1682 I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_handlers_drop_unauth_port);
1688 hdr.frame_control = fc;
1689 hdr.duration_id = 0;
1692 skip_header_bytes = ETH_HLEN;
1693 if (ethertype == ETH_P_AARP || ethertype == ETH_P_IPX) {
1694 encaps_data = bridge_tunnel_header;
1695 encaps_len = sizeof(bridge_tunnel_header);
1696 skip_header_bytes -= 2;
1697 } else if (ethertype >= 0x600) {
1698 encaps_data = rfc1042_header;
1699 encaps_len = sizeof(rfc1042_header);
1700 skip_header_bytes -= 2;
1706 skb_pull(skb, skip_header_bytes);
1707 nh_pos -= skip_header_bytes;
1708 h_pos -= skip_header_bytes;
1710 head_need = hdrlen + encaps_len + meshhdrlen - skb_headroom(skb);
1713 * So we need to modify the skb header and hence need a copy of
1714 * that. The head_need variable above doesn't, so far, include
1715 * the needed header space that we don't need right away. If we
1716 * can, then we don't reallocate right now but only after the
1717 * frame arrives at the master device (if it does...)
1719 * If we cannot, however, then we will reallocate to include all
1720 * the ever needed space. Also, if we need to reallocate it anyway,
1721 * make it big enough for everything we may ever need.
1724 if (head_need > 0 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
1725 head_need += IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM;
1726 head_need += local->tx_headroom;
1727 head_need = max_t(int, 0, head_need);
1728 if (ieee80211_skb_resize(local, skb, head_need, true))
1733 memcpy(skb_push(skb, encaps_len), encaps_data, encaps_len);
1734 nh_pos += encaps_len;
1735 h_pos += encaps_len;
1738 if (meshhdrlen > 0) {
1739 memcpy(skb_push(skb, meshhdrlen), &mesh_hdr, meshhdrlen);
1740 nh_pos += meshhdrlen;
1741 h_pos += meshhdrlen;
1744 if (ieee80211_is_data_qos(fc)) {
1745 __le16 *qos_control;
1747 qos_control = (__le16*) skb_push(skb, 2);
1748 memcpy(skb_push(skb, hdrlen - 2), &hdr, hdrlen - 2);
1750 * Maybe we could actually set some fields here, for now just
1751 * initialise to zero to indicate no special operation.
1755 memcpy(skb_push(skb, hdrlen), &hdr, hdrlen);
1760 skb->iif = dev->ifindex;
1762 skb->dev = local->mdev;
1763 dev->stats.tx_packets++;
1764 dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
1766 /* Update skb pointers to various headers since this modified frame
1767 * is going to go through Linux networking code that may potentially
1768 * need things like pointer to IP header. */
1769 skb_set_mac_header(skb, 0);
1770 skb_set_network_header(skb, nh_pos);
1771 skb_set_transport_header(skb, h_pos);
1773 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
1774 dev_queue_xmit(skb);
1787 * ieee80211_clear_tx_pending may not be called in a context where
1788 * it is possible that it packets could come in again.
1790 void ieee80211_clear_tx_pending(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1793 struct ieee80211_tx_stored_packet *store;
1795 for (i = 0; i < ieee80211_num_regular_queues(&local->hw); i++) {
1796 if (!test_bit(i, local->queues_pending))
1798 store = &local->pending_packet[i];
1799 kfree_skb(store->skb);
1800 for (j = 0; j < store->num_extra_frag; j++)
1801 kfree_skb(store->extra_frag[j]);
1802 kfree(store->extra_frag);
1803 clear_bit(i, local->queues_pending);
1808 * Transmit all pending packets. Called from tasklet, locks master device
1809 * TX lock so that no new packets can come in.
1811 void ieee80211_tx_pending(unsigned long data)
1813 struct ieee80211_local *local = (struct ieee80211_local *)data;
1814 struct net_device *dev = local->mdev;
1815 struct ieee80211_tx_stored_packet *store;
1816 struct ieee80211_tx_data tx;
1819 netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
1820 for (i = 0; i < ieee80211_num_regular_queues(&local->hw); i++) {
1821 /* Check that this queue is ok */
1822 if (__netif_subqueue_stopped(local->mdev, i) &&
1823 !test_bit(i, local->queues_pending_run))
1826 if (!test_bit(i, local->queues_pending)) {
1827 clear_bit(i, local->queues_pending_run);
1828 ieee80211_wake_queue(&local->hw, i);
1832 clear_bit(i, local->queues_pending_run);
1833 netif_start_subqueue(local->mdev, i);
1835 store = &local->pending_packet[i];
1836 tx.extra_frag = store->extra_frag;
1837 tx.num_extra_frag = store->num_extra_frag;
1839 ret = __ieee80211_tx(local, store->skb, &tx);
1841 if (ret == IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN)
1844 clear_bit(i, local->queues_pending);
1845 ieee80211_wake_queue(&local->hw, i);
1848 netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
1851 /* functions for drivers to get certain frames */
1853 static void ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(struct ieee80211_if_ap *bss,
1854 struct sk_buff *skb,
1855 struct beacon_data *beacon)
1859 int i, have_bits = 0, n1, n2;
1861 /* Generate bitmap for TIM only if there are any STAs in power save
1863 if (atomic_read(&bss->num_sta_ps) > 0)
1864 /* in the hope that this is faster than
1865 * checking byte-for-byte */
1866 have_bits = !bitmap_empty((unsigned long*)bss->tim,
1867 IEEE80211_MAX_AID+1);
1869 if (bss->dtim_count == 0)
1870 bss->dtim_count = beacon->dtim_period - 1;
1874 tim = pos = (u8 *) skb_put(skb, 6);
1875 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_TIM;
1877 *pos++ = bss->dtim_count;
1878 *pos++ = beacon->dtim_period;
1880 if (bss->dtim_count == 0 && !skb_queue_empty(&bss->ps_bc_buf))
1884 /* Find largest even number N1 so that bits numbered 1 through
1885 * (N1 x 8) - 1 in the bitmap are 0 and number N2 so that bits
1886 * (N2 + 1) x 8 through 2007 are 0. */
1888 for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_MAX_TIM_LEN; i++) {
1895 for (i = IEEE80211_MAX_TIM_LEN - 1; i >= n1; i--) {
1902 /* Bitmap control */
1904 /* Part Virt Bitmap */
1905 memcpy(pos, bss->tim + n1, n2 - n1 + 1);
1907 tim[1] = n2 - n1 + 4;
1908 skb_put(skb, n2 - n1);
1910 *pos++ = aid0; /* Bitmap control */
1911 *pos++ = 0; /* Part Virt Bitmap */
1915 struct sk_buff *ieee80211_beacon_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1916 struct ieee80211_vif *vif)
1918 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
1919 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
1920 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
1921 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = NULL;
1922 struct ieee80211_if_ap *ap = NULL;
1923 struct ieee80211_if_sta *ifsta = NULL;
1924 struct beacon_data *beacon;
1925 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
1926 enum ieee80211_band band = local->hw.conf.channel->band;
1928 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
1932 sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
1934 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP) {
1936 beacon = rcu_dereference(ap->beacon);
1939 * headroom, head length,
1940 * tail length and maximum TIM length
1942 skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
1944 beacon->tail_len + 256);
1948 skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
1949 memcpy(skb_put(skb, beacon->head_len), beacon->head,
1953 * Not very nice, but we want to allow the driver to call
1954 * ieee80211_beacon_get() as a response to the set_tim()
1955 * callback. That, however, is already invoked under the
1956 * sta_lock to guarantee consistent and race-free update
1957 * of the tim bitmap in mac80211 and the driver.
1959 if (local->tim_in_locked_section) {
1960 ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(ap, skb, beacon);
1962 unsigned long flags;
1964 spin_lock_irqsave(&local->sta_lock, flags);
1965 ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(ap, skb, beacon);
1966 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->sta_lock, flags);
1970 memcpy(skb_put(skb, beacon->tail_len),
1971 beacon->tail, beacon->tail_len);
1974 } else if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC) {
1975 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
1976 ifsta = &sdata->u.sta;
1978 if (!ifsta->probe_resp)
1981 skb = skb_copy(ifsta->probe_resp, GFP_ATOMIC);
1985 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1986 hdr->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
1987 IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON);
1989 } else if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif)) {
1990 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
1993 /* headroom, head length, tail length and maximum TIM length */
1994 skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom + 400);
1998 skb_reserve(skb, local->hw.extra_tx_headroom);
1999 mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *)
2000 skb_put(skb, 24 + sizeof(mgmt->u.beacon));
2001 memset(mgmt, 0, 24 + sizeof(mgmt->u.beacon));
2002 mgmt->frame_control =
2003 cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT | IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON);
2004 memset(mgmt->da, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
2005 memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
2006 /* BSSID is left zeroed, wildcard value */
2007 mgmt->u.beacon.beacon_int =
2008 cpu_to_le16(local->hw.conf.beacon_int);
2009 mgmt->u.beacon.capab_info = 0x0; /* 0x0 for MPs */
2011 pos = skb_put(skb, 2);
2012 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
2015 mesh_mgmt_ies_add(skb, sdata);
2021 info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
2023 skb->do_not_encrypt = 1;
2027 * XXX: For now, always use the lowest rate
2029 info->control.rates[0].idx = 0;
2030 info->control.rates[0].count = 1;
2031 info->control.rates[1].idx = -1;
2032 info->control.rates[2].idx = -1;
2033 info->control.rates[3].idx = -1;
2034 info->control.rates[4].idx = -1;
2035 BUILD_BUG_ON(IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES != 5);
2037 info->control.vif = vif;
2039 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK;
2040 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT;
2041 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ;
2046 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_beacon_get);
2048 void ieee80211_rts_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
2049 const void *frame, size_t frame_len,
2050 const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl,
2051 struct ieee80211_rts *rts)
2053 const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = frame;
2055 rts->frame_control =
2056 cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL | IEEE80211_STYPE_RTS);
2057 rts->duration = ieee80211_rts_duration(hw, vif, frame_len,
2059 memcpy(rts->ra, hdr->addr1, sizeof(rts->ra));
2060 memcpy(rts->ta, hdr->addr2, sizeof(rts->ta));
2062 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_rts_get);
2064 void ieee80211_ctstoself_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
2065 const void *frame, size_t frame_len,
2066 const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl,
2067 struct ieee80211_cts *cts)
2069 const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = frame;
2071 cts->frame_control =
2072 cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL | IEEE80211_STYPE_CTS);
2073 cts->duration = ieee80211_ctstoself_duration(hw, vif,
2074 frame_len, frame_txctl);
2075 memcpy(cts->ra, hdr->addr1, sizeof(cts->ra));
2077 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_ctstoself_get);
2080 ieee80211_get_buffered_bc(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
2081 struct ieee80211_vif *vif)
2083 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
2084 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2085 struct sta_info *sta;
2086 struct ieee80211_tx_data tx;
2087 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
2088 struct ieee80211_if_ap *bss = NULL;
2089 struct beacon_data *beacon;
2090 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
2092 sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
2099 beacon = rcu_dereference(bss->beacon);
2101 if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_AP || !beacon || !beacon->head)
2104 if (bss->dtim_count != 0)
2105 goto out; /* send buffered bc/mc only after DTIM beacon */
2108 skb = skb_dequeue(&bss->ps_bc_buf);
2111 local->total_ps_buffered--;
2113 if (!skb_queue_empty(&bss->ps_bc_buf) && skb->len >= 2) {
2114 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr =
2115 (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
2116 /* more buffered multicast/broadcast frames ==> set
2117 * MoreData flag in IEEE 802.11 header to inform PS
2119 hdr->frame_control |=
2120 cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREDATA);
2123 if (!ieee80211_tx_prepare(local, &tx, skb))
2125 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
2128 info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
2131 tx.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_PS_BUFFERED;
2132 tx.channel = local->hw.conf.channel;
2133 info->band = tx.channel->band;
2135 if (invoke_tx_handlers(&tx))
2142 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_buffered_bc);