3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
5 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
6 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
7 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
8 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
9 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
10 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
11 * MPC8xx modifications Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
13 * This file contains the low-level support and setup for the
14 * PowerPC platform, including trap and interrupt dispatch.
15 * (The PPC 8xx embedded CPUs use head_8xx.S instead.)
17 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
19 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
20 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
27 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
28 #include <asm/cputable.h>
29 #include <asm/cache.h>
30 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
31 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
32 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
33 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
36 /* 601 only have IBAT; cr0.eq is set on 601 when using this macro */
37 #define LOAD_BAT(n, reg, RA, RB) \
38 /* see the comment for clear_bats() -- Cort */ \
40 mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##U,RA; \
41 mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##U,RA; \
42 lwz RA,(n*16)+0(reg); \
43 lwz RB,(n*16)+4(reg); \
44 mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##U,RA; \
45 mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##L,RB; \
47 lwz RA,(n*16)+8(reg); \
48 lwz RB,(n*16)+12(reg); \
49 mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##U,RA; \
50 mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##L,RB; \
53 .section .text.head, "ax"
54 .stabs "arch/powerpc/kernel/",N_SO,0,0,0f
55 .stabs "head_32.S",N_SO,0,0,0f
60 * _start is defined this way because the XCOFF loader in the OpenFirmware
61 * on the powermac expects the entry point to be a procedure descriptor.
65 * These are here for legacy reasons, the kernel used to
66 * need to look like a coff function entry for the pmac
67 * but we're always started by some kind of bootloader now.
70 nop /* used by __secondary_hold on prep (mtx) and chrp smp */
71 nop /* used by __secondary_hold on prep (mtx) and chrp smp */
75 * Enter here with the kernel text, data and bss loaded starting at
76 * 0, running with virtual == physical mapping.
77 * r5 points to the prom entry point (the client interface handler
78 * address). Address translation is turned on, with the prom
79 * managing the hash table. Interrupts are disabled. The stack
80 * pointer (r1) points to just below the end of the half-meg region
81 * from 0x380000 - 0x400000, which is mapped in already.
83 * If we are booted from MacOS via BootX, we enter with the kernel
84 * image loaded somewhere, and the following values in registers:
85 * r3: 'BooX' (0x426f6f58)
86 * r4: virtual address of boot_infos_t
90 * This is jumped to on prep systems right after the kernel is relocated
91 * to its proper place in memory by the boot loader. The expected layout
93 * r3: ptr to residual data
94 * r4: initrd_start or if no initrd then 0
95 * r5: initrd_end - unused if r4 is 0
96 * r6: Start of command line string
97 * r7: End of command line string
99 * This just gets a minimal mmu environment setup so we can call
100 * start_here() to do the real work.
107 * We have to do any OF calls before we map ourselves to KERNELBASE,
108 * because OF may have I/O devices mapped into that area
109 * (particularly on CHRP).
111 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MULTIPLATFORM
115 /* find out where we are now */
117 0: mflr r8 /* r8 = runtime addr here */
118 addis r8,r8,(_stext - 0b)@ha
119 addi r8,r8,(_stext - 0b)@l /* current runtime base addr */
125 * Check for BootX signature when supporting PowerMac and branch to
126 * appropriate trampoline if it's present
128 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
135 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
137 1: mr r31,r3 /* save parameters */
142 * early_init() does the early machine identification and does
143 * the necessary low-level setup and clears the BSS
144 * -- Cort <cort@fsmlabs.com>
148 /* Switch MMU off, clear BATs and flush TLB. At this point, r3 contains
149 * the physical address we are running at, returned by early_init()
157 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT)
160 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_CPM
165 * Call setup_cpu for CPU 0 and initialize 6xx Idle
169 bl call_setup_cpu /* Call setup_cpu for this CPU */
173 #endif /* CONFIG_6xx */
177 * We need to run with _start at physical address 0.
178 * On CHRP, we are loaded at 0x10000 since OF on CHRP uses
179 * the exception vectors at 0 (and therefore this copy
180 * overwrites OF's exception vectors with our own).
181 * The MMU is off at this point.
185 addis r4,r3,KERNELBASE@h /* current address of _start */
186 lis r5,PHYSICAL_START@h
187 cmplw 0,r4,r5 /* already running at PHYSICAL_START? */
190 * we now have the 1st 16M of ram mapped with the bats.
191 * prep needs the mmu to be turned on here, but pmac already has it on.
192 * this shouldn't bother the pmac since it just gets turned on again
193 * as we jump to our code at KERNELBASE. -- Cort
194 * Actually no, pmac doesn't have it on any more. BootX enters with MMU
195 * off, and in other cases, we now turn it off before changing BATs above.
199 ori r0,r0,MSR_DR|MSR_IR
202 ori r0,r0,start_here@l
205 RFI /* enables MMU */
208 * We need __secondary_hold as a place to hold the other cpus on
209 * an SMP machine, even when we are running a UP kernel.
211 . = 0xc0 /* for prep bootloader */
212 li r3,1 /* MTX only has 1 cpu */
213 .globl __secondary_hold
215 /* tell the master we're here */
216 stw r3,__secondary_hold_acknowledge@l(0)
219 /* wait until we're told to start */
222 /* our cpu # was at addr 0 - go */
223 mr r24,r3 /* cpu # */
227 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
229 .globl __secondary_hold_spinloop
230 __secondary_hold_spinloop:
232 .globl __secondary_hold_acknowledge
233 __secondary_hold_acknowledge:
237 * Exception entry code. This code runs with address translation
238 * turned off, i.e. using physical addresses.
239 * We assume sprg3 has the physical address of the current
240 * task's thread_struct.
242 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
243 mtspr SPRN_SPRG0,r10; \
244 mtspr SPRN_SPRG1,r11; \
246 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1; \
249 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1 \
250 mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR1; /* check whether user or kernel */ \
251 andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \
252 tophys(r11,r1); /* use tophys(r1) if kernel */ \
254 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG3; \
255 lwz r11,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r11); \
256 addi r11,r11,THREAD_SIZE; \
258 1: subi r11,r11,INT_FRAME_SIZE /* alloc exc. frame */
261 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2 \
263 stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save registers */ \
264 stw r12,GPR12(r11); \
266 mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG0; \
267 stw r10,GPR10(r11); \
268 mfspr r12,SPRN_SPRG1; \
269 stw r12,GPR11(r11); \
271 stw r10,_LINK(r11); \
272 mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR0; \
273 mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR1; \
276 tovirt(r1,r11); /* set new kernel sp */ \
277 li r10,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR); /* can take exceptions */ \
278 MTMSRD(r10); /* (except for mach check in rtas) */ \
280 lis r10,STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER@ha; /* exception frame marker */ \
281 addi r10,r10,STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER@l; \
283 SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \
287 * Note: code which follows this uses cr0.eq (set if from kernel),
288 * r11, r12 (SRR0), and r9 (SRR1).
290 * Note2: once we have set r1 we are in a position to take exceptions
291 * again, and we could thus set MSR:RI at that point.
297 #define EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr, xfer) \
301 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
304 #define EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, trap, copyee, tfer, ret) \
306 stw r10,_TRAP(r11); \
314 #define COPY_EE(d, s) rlwimi d,s,0,16,16
317 #define EXC_XFER_STD(n, hdlr) \
318 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler_full, \
319 ret_from_except_full)
321 #define EXC_XFER_LITE(n, hdlr) \
322 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler, \
325 #define EXC_XFER_EE(n, hdlr) \
326 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler_full, \
327 ret_from_except_full)
329 #define EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(n, hdlr) \
330 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler, \
334 /* core99 pmac starts the seconary here by changing the vector, and
335 putting it back to what it was (unknown_exception) when done. */
336 EXCEPTION(0x100, Reset, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
340 * On CHRP, this is complicated by the fact that we could get a
341 * machine check inside RTAS, and we have no guarantee that certain
342 * critical registers will have the values we expect. The set of
343 * registers that might have bad values includes all the GPRs
344 * and all the BATs. We indicate that we are in RTAS by putting
345 * a non-zero value, the address of the exception frame to use,
346 * in SPRG2. The machine check handler checks SPRG2 and uses its
347 * value if it is non-zero. If we ever needed to free up SPRG2,
348 * we could use a field in the thread_info or thread_struct instead.
349 * (Other exception handlers assume that r1 is a valid kernel stack
350 * pointer when we take an exception from supervisor mode.)
357 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
361 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_CHRP */
363 7: EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2
364 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
365 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
370 EXC_XFER_STD(0x200, machine_check_exception)
371 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
372 1: b machine_check_in_rtas
375 /* Data access exception. */
381 andis. r0,r10,0xa470 /* weird error? */
382 bne 1f /* if not, try to put a PTE */
383 mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR /* into the hash table */
384 rlwinm r3,r10,32-15,21,21 /* DSISR_STORE -> _PAGE_RW */
386 1: lwz r5,_DSISR(r11) /* get DSISR value */
388 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x300, handle_page_fault)
391 /* Instruction access exception. */
395 andis. r0,r9,0x4000 /* no pte found? */
396 beq 1f /* if so, try to put a PTE */
397 li r3,0 /* into the hash table */
398 mr r4,r12 /* SRR0 is fault address */
402 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x400, handle_page_fault)
404 /* External interrupt */
405 EXCEPTION(0x500, HardwareInterrupt, do_IRQ, EXC_XFER_LITE)
407 /* Alignment exception */
415 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
416 EXC_XFER_EE(0x600, alignment_exception)
418 /* Program check exception */
419 EXCEPTION(0x700, ProgramCheck, program_check_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
421 /* Floating-point unavailable */
426 * Certain Freescale cores don't have a FPU and treat fp instructions
427 * as a FP Unavailable exception. Redirect to illegal/emulation handling.
430 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_FPU_UNAVAILABLE)
433 bl load_up_fpu /* if from user, just load it up */
434 b fast_exception_return
435 1: addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
436 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x800, kernel_fp_unavailable_exception)
439 EXCEPTION(0x900, Decrementer, timer_interrupt, EXC_XFER_LITE)
441 EXCEPTION(0xa00, Trap_0a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
442 EXCEPTION(0xb00, Trap_0b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
448 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xc00, DoSyscall)
450 /* Single step - not used on 601 */
451 EXCEPTION(0xd00, SingleStep, single_step_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
452 EXCEPTION(0xe00, Trap_0e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
455 * The Altivec unavailable trap is at 0x0f20. Foo.
456 * We effectively remap it to 0x3000.
457 * We include an altivec unavailable exception vector even if
458 * not configured for Altivec, so that you can't panic a
459 * non-altivec kernel running on a machine with altivec just
460 * by executing an altivec instruction.
469 * Handle TLB miss for instruction on 603/603e.
470 * Note: we get an alternate set of r0 - r3 to use automatically.
476 * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
477 * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
481 /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
483 lis r1,PAGE_OFFSET@h /* check if kernel address */
486 li r1,_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* low addresses tested as user */
489 mfspr r2,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
490 rlwimi r1,r2,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
491 lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
492 addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
494 rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
495 lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
496 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
497 beq- InstructionAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
498 rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
499 lwz r3,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
500 andc. r1,r1,r3 /* check access & ~permission */
501 bne- InstructionAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
502 ori r3,r3,_PAGE_ACCESSED /* set _PAGE_ACCESSED in pte */
504 * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
505 * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
507 stw r3,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed bit) */
508 /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
509 rlwinm r1,r3,32-10,31,31 /* _PAGE_RW -> PP lsb */
510 rlwinm r2,r3,32-7,31,31 /* _PAGE_DIRTY -> PP lsb */
511 and r1,r1,r2 /* writable if _RW and _DIRTY */
512 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
513 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,31,31 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP lsb */
514 ori r1,r1,0xe14 /* clear out reserved bits and M */
515 andc r1,r3,r1 /* PP = user? (rw&dirty? 2: 3): 0 */
519 mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
522 InstructionAddressInvalid:
524 rlwinm r1,r3,9,6,6 /* Get load/store bit */
527 mtspr SPRN_DSISR,r1 /* (shouldn't be needed) */
528 mtctr r0 /* Restore CTR */
529 andi. r2,r3,0xFFFF /* Clear upper bits of SRR1 */
532 mfspr r1,SPRN_IMISS /* Get failing address */
533 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,31,31 /* Check for little endian access */
534 rlwimi r2,r2,1,30,30 /* change 1 -> 3 */
536 mtspr SPRN_DAR,r1 /* Set fault address */
537 mfmsr r0 /* Restore "normal" registers */
538 xoris r0,r0,MSR_TGPR>>16
539 mtcrf 0x80,r3 /* Restore CR0 */
544 * Handle TLB miss for DATA Load operation on 603/603e
550 * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
551 * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
555 /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
557 lis r1,PAGE_OFFSET@h /* check if kernel address */
560 li r1,_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* low addresses tested as user */
563 mfspr r2,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
564 rlwimi r1,r2,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
565 lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
566 addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
568 rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
569 lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
570 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
571 beq- DataAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
572 rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
573 lwz r3,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
574 andc. r1,r1,r3 /* check access & ~permission */
575 bne- DataAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
576 ori r3,r3,_PAGE_ACCESSED /* set _PAGE_ACCESSED in pte */
578 * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
579 * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
581 stw r3,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed bit) */
582 /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
583 rlwinm r1,r3,32-10,31,31 /* _PAGE_RW -> PP lsb */
584 rlwinm r2,r3,32-7,31,31 /* _PAGE_DIRTY -> PP lsb */
585 and r1,r1,r2 /* writable if _RW and _DIRTY */
586 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
587 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,31,31 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP lsb */
588 ori r1,r1,0xe14 /* clear out reserved bits and M */
589 andc r1,r3,r1 /* PP = user? (rw&dirty? 2: 3): 0 */
593 mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
598 rlwinm r1,r3,9,6,6 /* Get load/store bit */
601 mtctr r0 /* Restore CTR */
602 andi. r2,r3,0xFFFF /* Clear upper bits of SRR1 */
604 mfspr r1,SPRN_DMISS /* Get failing address */
605 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,31,31 /* Check for little endian access */
606 beq 20f /* Jump if big endian */
608 20: mtspr SPRN_DAR,r1 /* Set fault address */
609 mfmsr r0 /* Restore "normal" registers */
610 xoris r0,r0,MSR_TGPR>>16
611 mtcrf 0x80,r3 /* Restore CR0 */
616 * Handle TLB miss for DATA Store on 603/603e
622 * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
623 * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
627 /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
629 lis r1,PAGE_OFFSET@h /* check if kernel address */
632 li r1,_PAGE_RW|_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* access flags */
635 mfspr r2,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
636 rlwimi r1,r2,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
637 lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
638 addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
640 rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
641 lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
642 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
643 beq- DataAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
644 rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
645 lwz r3,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
646 andc. r1,r1,r3 /* check access & ~permission */
647 bne- DataAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
648 ori r3,r3,_PAGE_ACCESSED|_PAGE_DIRTY
650 * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
651 * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
653 stw r3,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed/dirty bits) */
654 /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
655 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
656 li r1,0xe15 /* clear out reserved bits and M */
657 andc r1,r3,r1 /* PP = user? 2: 0 */
661 mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
665 #ifndef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
666 #define altivec_assist_exception unknown_exception
669 EXCEPTION(0x1300, Trap_13, instruction_breakpoint_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
670 EXCEPTION(0x1400, SMI, SMIException, EXC_XFER_EE)
671 EXCEPTION(0x1500, Trap_15, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
672 EXCEPTION(0x1600, Trap_16, altivec_assist_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
673 EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17, TAUException, EXC_XFER_STD)
674 EXCEPTION(0x1800, Trap_18, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
675 EXCEPTION(0x1900, Trap_19, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
676 EXCEPTION(0x1a00, Trap_1a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
677 EXCEPTION(0x1b00, Trap_1b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
678 EXCEPTION(0x1c00, Trap_1c, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
679 EXCEPTION(0x1d00, Trap_1d, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
680 EXCEPTION(0x1e00, Trap_1e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
681 EXCEPTION(0x1f00, Trap_1f, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
682 EXCEPTION(0x2000, RunMode, RunModeException, EXC_XFER_EE)
683 EXCEPTION(0x2100, Trap_21, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
684 EXCEPTION(0x2200, Trap_22, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
685 EXCEPTION(0x2300, Trap_23, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
686 EXCEPTION(0x2400, Trap_24, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
687 EXCEPTION(0x2500, Trap_25, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
688 EXCEPTION(0x2600, Trap_26, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
689 EXCEPTION(0x2700, Trap_27, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
690 EXCEPTION(0x2800, Trap_28, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
691 EXCEPTION(0x2900, Trap_29, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
692 EXCEPTION(0x2a00, Trap_2a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
693 EXCEPTION(0x2b00, Trap_2b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
694 EXCEPTION(0x2c00, Trap_2c, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
695 EXCEPTION(0x2d00, Trap_2d, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
696 EXCEPTION(0x2e00, Trap_2e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
697 EXCEPTION(0x2f00, MOLTrampoline, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE_LITE)
699 .globl mol_trampoline
700 .set mol_trampoline, i0x2f00
706 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
707 bne load_up_altivec /* if from user, just load it up */
708 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
709 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
710 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xf20, altivec_unavailable_exception)
714 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
715 EXC_XFER_STD(0xf00, performance_monitor_exception)
717 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
718 /* Note that the AltiVec support is closely modeled after the FP
719 * support. Changes to one are likely to be applicable to the
723 * Disable AltiVec for the task which had AltiVec previously,
724 * and save its AltiVec registers in its thread_struct.
725 * Enables AltiVec for use in the kernel on return.
726 * On SMP we know the AltiVec units are free, since we give it up every
731 MTMSRD(r5) /* enable use of AltiVec now */
734 * For SMP, we don't do lazy AltiVec switching because it just gets too
735 * horrendously complex, especially when a task switches from one CPU
736 * to another. Instead we call giveup_altivec in switch_to.
740 addis r3,r6,last_task_used_altivec@ha
741 lwz r4,last_task_used_altivec@l(r3)
745 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* want THREAD of last_task_used_altivec */
752 lwz r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
754 andc r4,r4,r10 /* disable altivec for previous task */
755 stw r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
757 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
758 /* enable use of AltiVec after return */
760 mfspr r5,SPRN_SPRG3 /* current task's THREAD (phys) */
763 stw r4,THREAD_USED_VR(r5)
770 stw r4,last_task_used_altivec@l(r3)
771 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
772 /* restore registers and return */
773 /* we haven't used ctr or xer or lr */
774 b fast_exception_return
777 * giveup_altivec(tsk)
778 * Disable AltiVec for the task given as the argument,
779 * and save the AltiVec registers in its thread_struct.
780 * Enables AltiVec for use in the kernel on return.
783 .globl giveup_altivec
788 MTMSRD(r5) /* enable use of AltiVec now */
791 beqlr- /* if no previous owner, done */
792 addi r3,r3,THREAD /* want THREAD of task */
795 SAVE_32VRS(0, r4, r3)
800 lwz r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
802 andc r4,r4,r3 /* disable AltiVec for previous task */
803 stw r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
807 lis r4,last_task_used_altivec@ha
808 stw r5,last_task_used_altivec@l(r4)
809 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
811 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
814 * This code is jumped to from the startup code to copy
815 * the kernel image to physical address PHYSICAL_START.
818 addis r9,r26,klimit@ha /* fetch klimit */
820 addis r25,r25,-KERNELBASE@h
821 lis r3,PHYSICAL_START@h /* Destination base address */
822 li r6,0 /* Destination offset */
823 li r5,0x4000 /* # bytes of memory to copy */
824 bl copy_and_flush /* copy the first 0x4000 bytes */
825 addi r0,r3,4f@l /* jump to the address of 4f */
826 mtctr r0 /* in copy and do the rest. */
827 bctr /* jump to the copy */
829 bl copy_and_flush /* copy the rest */
833 * Copy routine used to copy the kernel to start at physical address 0
834 * and flush and invalidate the caches as needed.
835 * r3 = dest addr, r4 = source addr, r5 = copy limit, r6 = start offset
836 * on exit, r3, r4, r5 are unchanged, r6 is updated to be >= r5.
838 _ENTRY(copy_and_flush)
841 4: li r0,L1_CACHE_BYTES/4
843 3: addi r6,r6,4 /* copy a cache line */
847 dcbst r6,r3 /* write it to memory */
849 icbi r6,r3 /* flush the icache line */
852 sync /* additional sync needed on g4 */
860 .globl __secondary_start_gemini
861 __secondary_start_gemini:
870 #endif /* CONFIG_GEMINI */
872 .globl __secondary_start_mpc86xx
873 __secondary_start_mpc86xx:
875 stw r3, __secondary_hold_acknowledge@l(0)
876 mr r24, r3 /* cpu # */
879 .globl __secondary_start_pmac_0
880 __secondary_start_pmac_0:
881 /* NB the entries for cpus 0, 1, 2 must each occupy 8 bytes. */
890 /* on powersurge, we come in here with IR=0 and DR=1, and DBAT 0
891 set to map the 0xf0000000 - 0xffffffff region */
893 rlwinm r0,r0,0,28,26 /* clear DR (0x10) */
898 .globl __secondary_start
900 /* Copy some CPU settings from CPU 0 */
901 bl __restore_cpu_setup
905 bl call_setup_cpu /* Call setup_cpu for this CPU */
909 #endif /* CONFIG_6xx */
911 /* get current_thread_info and current */
912 lis r1,secondary_ti@ha
914 lwz r1,secondary_ti@l(r1)
919 addi r1,r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
924 /* load up the MMU */
927 /* ptr to phys current thread */
929 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* phys address of our thread_struct */
933 mtspr SPRN_SPRG2,r3 /* 0 => not in RTAS */
935 /* enable MMU and jump to start_secondary */
938 lis r3,start_secondary@h
939 ori r3,r3,start_secondary@l
944 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
947 * Those generic dummy functions are kept for CPUs not
948 * included in CONFIG_6xx
950 #if !defined(CONFIG_6xx)
951 _ENTRY(__save_cpu_setup)
953 _ENTRY(__restore_cpu_setup)
955 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_6xx) */
959 * Load stuff into the MMU. Intended to be called with
963 sync /* Force all PTE updates to finish */
965 tlbia /* Clear all TLB entries */
966 sync /* wait for tlbia/tlbie to finish */
967 TLBSYNC /* ... on all CPUs */
968 /* Load the SDR1 register (hash table base & size) */
973 li r0,16 /* load up segment register values */
974 mtctr r0 /* for context 0 */
975 lis r3,0x2000 /* Ku = 1, VSID = 0 */
978 addi r3,r3,0x111 /* increment VSID */
979 addis r4,r4,0x1000 /* address of next segment */
982 /* Load the BAT registers with the values set up by MMU_init.
983 MMU_init takes care of whether we're on a 601 or not. */
994 BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION
999 END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(MMU_FTR_USE_HIGH_BATS)
1003 * This is where the main kernel code starts.
1006 /* ptr to current */
1008 ori r2,r2,init_task@l
1009 /* Set up for using our exception vectors */
1010 /* ptr to phys current thread */
1012 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */
1016 mtspr SPRN_SPRG2,r3 /* 0 => not in RTAS */
1019 lis r1,init_thread_union@ha
1020 addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
1022 stwu r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
1024 * Do early platform-specific initialization,
1025 * and set up the MMU.
1034 * Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values
1035 * for SDR1 (hash table pointer) and the segment registers
1036 * and change to using our exception vectors.
1041 li r3,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR)
1047 /* Load up the kernel context */
1050 #ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
1051 /* Add helper information for the Abatron bdiGDB debugger.
1052 * We do this here because we know the mmu is disabled, and
1053 * will be enabled for real in just a few instructions.
1055 lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
1056 ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
1057 stw r5, 0xf0(r0) /* This much match your Abatron config */
1058 lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@h
1059 ori r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l
1062 #endif /* CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH */
1064 /* Now turn on the MMU for real! */
1067 lis r3,start_kernel@h
1068 ori r3,r3,start_kernel@l
1075 * void switch_mmu_context(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next);
1077 * Set up the segment registers for a new context.
1079 _ENTRY(switch_mmu_context)
1080 lwz r3,MMCONTEXTID(r4)
1083 mulli r3,r3,897 /* multiply context by skew factor */
1084 rlwinm r3,r3,4,8,27 /* VSID = (context & 0xfffff) << 4 */
1085 addis r3,r3,0x6000 /* Set Ks, Ku bits */
1086 li r0,NUM_USER_SEGMENTS
1089 #ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
1090 /* Context switch the PTE pointer for the Abatron BDI2000.
1091 * The PGDIR is passed as second argument.
1094 lis r5, KERNELBASE@h
1102 addi r3,r3,0x111 /* next VSID */
1103 rlwinm r3,r3,0,8,3 /* clear out any overflow from VSID field */
1104 addis r4,r4,0x1000 /* address of next segment */
1110 EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 4b,__FILE__,__LINE__,0
1114 * An undocumented "feature" of 604e requires that the v bit
1115 * be cleared before changing BAT values.
1117 * Also, newer IBM firmware does not clear bat3 and 4 so
1118 * this makes sure it's done.
1124 rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
1128 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0U,r10
1129 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0L,r10
1130 mtspr SPRN_DBAT1U,r10
1131 mtspr SPRN_DBAT1L,r10
1132 mtspr SPRN_DBAT2U,r10
1133 mtspr SPRN_DBAT2L,r10
1134 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3U,r10
1135 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3L,r10
1137 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r10
1138 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r10
1139 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1U,r10
1140 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1L,r10
1141 mtspr SPRN_IBAT2U,r10
1142 mtspr SPRN_IBAT2L,r10
1143 mtspr SPRN_IBAT3U,r10
1144 mtspr SPRN_IBAT3L,r10
1145 BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION
1146 /* Here's a tweak: at this point, CPU setup have
1147 * not been called yet, so HIGH_BAT_EN may not be
1148 * set in HID0 for the 745x processors. However, it
1149 * seems that doesn't affect our ability to actually
1150 * write to these SPRs.
1152 mtspr SPRN_DBAT4U,r10
1153 mtspr SPRN_DBAT4L,r10
1154 mtspr SPRN_DBAT5U,r10
1155 mtspr SPRN_DBAT5L,r10
1156 mtspr SPRN_DBAT6U,r10
1157 mtspr SPRN_DBAT6L,r10
1158 mtspr SPRN_DBAT7U,r10
1159 mtspr SPRN_DBAT7L,r10
1160 mtspr SPRN_IBAT4U,r10
1161 mtspr SPRN_IBAT4L,r10
1162 mtspr SPRN_IBAT5U,r10
1163 mtspr SPRN_IBAT5L,r10
1164 mtspr SPRN_IBAT6U,r10
1165 mtspr SPRN_IBAT6L,r10
1166 mtspr SPRN_IBAT7U,r10
1167 mtspr SPRN_IBAT7L,r10
1168 END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(MMU_FTR_USE_HIGH_BATS)
1173 1: addic. r10, r10, -0x1000
1180 addi r4, r3, __after_mmu_off - _start
1182 andi. r0,r3,MSR_DR|MSR_IR /* MMU enabled? */
1191 * Use the first pair of BAT registers to map the 1st 16MB
1192 * of RAM to PAGE_OFFSET. From this point on we can't safely
1196 lis r11,PAGE_OFFSET@h
1198 rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
1201 ori r11,r11,4 /* set up BAT registers for 601 */
1202 li r8,0x7f /* valid, block length = 8MB */
1203 oris r9,r11,0x800000@h /* set up BAT reg for 2nd 8M */
1204 oris r10,r8,0x800000@h /* set up BAT reg for 2nd 8M */
1205 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r11 /* N.B. 601 has valid bit in */
1206 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r8 /* lower BAT register */
1207 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1U,r9
1208 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1L,r10
1214 ori r8,r8,0x12 /* R/W access, M=1 */
1216 ori r8,r8,2 /* R/W access */
1217 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1218 ori r11,r11,BL_256M<<2|0x2 /* set up BAT registers for 604 */
1220 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0L,r8 /* N.B. 6xx (not 601) have valid */
1221 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0U,r11 /* bit in upper BAT register */
1222 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r8
1223 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r11
1228 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT
1231 * setup the display bat prepared for us in prom.c
1236 addis r8,r3,disp_BAT@ha
1237 addi r8,r8,disp_BAT@l
1243 rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
1246 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3L,r8
1247 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3U,r11
1249 1: mtspr SPRN_IBAT3L,r8
1250 mtspr SPRN_IBAT3U,r11
1252 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT */
1254 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_CPM
1258 mtspr SPRN_DBAT1L, r8
1261 ori r11, r11, (BL_1M << 2) | 2
1262 mtspr SPRN_DBAT1U, r11
1268 /* Jump into the system reset for the rom.
1269 * We first disable the MMU, and then jump to the ROM reset address.
1271 * r3 is the board info structure, r4 is the location for starting.
1272 * I use this for building a small kernel that can load other kernels,
1273 * rather than trying to write or rely on a rom monitor that can tftp load.
1278 rlwinm r0,r0,0,17,15 /* clear MSR_EE in r0 */
1282 mfspr r11, SPRN_HID0
1284 ori r10,r10,HID0_ICE|HID0_DCE
1286 mtspr SPRN_HID0, r11
1288 li r5, MSR_ME|MSR_RI
1290 addis r6,r6,-KERNELBASE@h
1304 * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
1305 * This stuff goes at the beginning of the data segment,
1306 * which is page-aligned.
1311 .globl empty_zero_page
1315 .globl swapper_pg_dir
1317 .space PGD_TABLE_SIZE
1319 .globl intercept_table
1321 .long 0, 0, i0x200, i0x300, i0x400, 0, i0x600, i0x700
1322 .long i0x800, 0, 0, 0, 0, i0xd00, 0, 0
1323 .long 0, 0, 0, i0x1300, 0, 0, 0, 0
1324 .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
1325 .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
1326 .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
1328 /* Room for two PTE pointers, usually the kernel and current user pointers
1329 * to their respective root page table.