m32r: convert to generic sys_ptrace
[linux-2.6] / kernel / exit.c
1 /*
2  *  linux/kernel/exit.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
5  */
6
7 #include <linux/mm.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/capability.h>
12 #include <linux/completion.h>
13 #include <linux/personality.h>
14 #include <linux/tty.h>
15 #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
16 #include <linux/key.h>
17 #include <linux/security.h>
18 #include <linux/cpu.h>
19 #include <linux/acct.h>
20 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
21 #include <linux/file.h>
22 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
23 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
24 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
25 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
26 #include <linux/profile.h>
27 #include <linux/mount.h>
28 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
29 #include <linux/kthread.h>
30 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
31 #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
32 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
33 #include <linux/freezer.h>
34 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
35 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
36 #include <linux/signal.h>
37 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
38 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
39 #include <linux/mutex.h>
40 #include <linux/futex.h>
41 #include <linux/compat.h>
42 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
43 #include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
44 #include <linux/resource.h>
45 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
46 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
47 #include <linux/freezer.h>
48
49 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
50 #include <asm/unistd.h>
51 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
52 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
53
54 extern void sem_exit (void);
55
56 static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk);
57
58 static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p)
59 {
60         nr_threads--;
61         detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
62         if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
63                 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
64                 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
65
66                 list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
67                 __get_cpu_var(process_counts)--;
68         }
69         list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group);
70         remove_parent(p);
71 }
72
73 /*
74  * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
75  */
76 static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
77 {
78         struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
79         struct sighand_struct *sighand;
80
81         BUG_ON(!sig);
82         BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&sig->count));
83
84         rcu_read_lock();
85         sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
86         spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
87
88         posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);
89         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->count))
90                 posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
91         else {
92                 /*
93                  * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
94                  * then notify it:
95                  */
96                 if (sig->group_exit_task && atomic_read(&sig->count) == sig->notify_count) {
97                         wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task);
98                         sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
99                 }
100                 if (tsk == sig->curr_target)
101                         sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk);
102                 /*
103                  * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
104                  * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
105                  * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
106                  * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
107                  * as there are other threads.  When it gets reaped,
108                  * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
109                  * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
110                  * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
111                  */
112                 sig->utime = cputime_add(sig->utime, tsk->utime);
113                 sig->stime = cputime_add(sig->stime, tsk->stime);
114                 sig->gtime = cputime_add(sig->gtime, tsk->gtime);
115                 sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;
116                 sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;
117                 sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
118                 sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
119                 sig->inblock += task_io_get_inblock(tsk);
120                 sig->oublock += task_io_get_oublock(tsk);
121                 sig->sum_sched_runtime += tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime;
122                 sig = NULL; /* Marker for below. */
123         }
124
125         __unhash_process(tsk);
126
127         tsk->signal = NULL;
128         tsk->sighand = NULL;
129         spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
130         rcu_read_unlock();
131
132         __cleanup_sighand(sighand);
133         clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_SIGPENDING);
134         flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
135         if (sig) {
136                 flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending);
137                 taskstats_tgid_free(sig);
138                 __cleanup_signal(sig);
139         }
140 }
141
142 static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
143 {
144         put_task_struct(container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu));
145 }
146
147 void release_task(struct task_struct * p)
148 {
149         struct task_struct *leader;
150         int zap_leader;
151 repeat:
152         atomic_dec(&p->user->processes);
153         write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
154         ptrace_unlink(p);
155         BUG_ON(!list_empty(&p->ptrace_list) || !list_empty(&p->ptrace_children));
156         __exit_signal(p);
157
158         /*
159          * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
160          * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
161          * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
162          */
163         zap_leader = 0;
164         leader = p->group_leader;
165         if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader) && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
166                 BUG_ON(leader->exit_signal == -1);
167                 do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
168                 /*
169                  * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
170                  * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
171                  * then we are the one who should release the leader.
172                  *
173                  * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
174                  * that case.
175                  */
176                 zap_leader = (leader->exit_signal == -1);
177         }
178
179         write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
180         proc_flush_task(p);
181         release_thread(p);
182         call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
183
184         p = leader;
185         if (unlikely(zap_leader))
186                 goto repeat;
187 }
188
189 /*
190  * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
191  * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
192  * without this...
193  *
194  * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock.
195  */
196 struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp)
197 {
198         struct task_struct *p;
199         struct pid *sid = NULL;
200
201         p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
202         if (p == NULL)
203                 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PID);
204         if (p != NULL)
205                 sid = task_session(p);
206
207         return sid;
208 }
209
210 /*
211  * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
212  * definition in 2.2.2.52.  Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
213  * by terminal-generated stop signals.  Newly orphaned process groups are
214  * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
215  *
216  * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
217  */
218 static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp, struct task_struct *ignored_task)
219 {
220         struct task_struct *p;
221         int ret = 1;
222
223         do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
224                 if (p == ignored_task
225                                 || p->exit_state
226                                 || is_init(p->real_parent))
227                         continue;
228                 if (task_pgrp(p->real_parent) != pgrp &&
229                     task_session(p->real_parent) == task_session(p)) {
230                         ret = 0;
231                         break;
232                 }
233         } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
234         return ret;     /* (sighing) "Often!" */
235 }
236
237 int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void)
238 {
239         int retval;
240
241         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
242         retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), NULL);
243         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
244
245         return retval;
246 }
247
248 static int has_stopped_jobs(struct pid *pgrp)
249 {
250         int retval = 0;
251         struct task_struct *p;
252
253         do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
254                 if (p->state != TASK_STOPPED)
255                         continue;
256                 retval = 1;
257                 break;
258         } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
259         return retval;
260 }
261
262 /**
263  * reparent_to_kthreadd - Reparent the calling kernel thread to kthreadd
264  *
265  * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
266  * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to kthreadd so it
267  * isn't in the way of other processes and is correctly cleaned up on exit.
268  *
269  * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
270  * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
271  *
272  * NOTE that reparent_to_kthreadd() gives the caller full capabilities.
273  */
274 static void reparent_to_kthreadd(void)
275 {
276         write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
277
278         ptrace_unlink(current);
279         /* Reparent to init */
280         remove_parent(current);
281         current->real_parent = current->parent = kthreadd_task;
282         add_parent(current);
283
284         /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
285         current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
286
287         if (task_nice(current) < 0)
288                 set_user_nice(current, 0);
289         /* cpus_allowed? */
290         /* rt_priority? */
291         /* signals? */
292         security_task_reparent_to_init(current);
293         memcpy(current->signal->rlim, init_task.signal->rlim,
294                sizeof(current->signal->rlim));
295         atomic_inc(&(INIT_USER->__count));
296         write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
297         switch_uid(INIT_USER);
298 }
299
300 void __set_special_pids(pid_t session, pid_t pgrp)
301 {
302         struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader;
303
304         if (process_session(curr) != session) {
305                 detach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID);
306                 set_signal_session(curr->signal, session);
307                 attach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, find_pid(session));
308         }
309         if (process_group(curr) != pgrp) {
310                 detach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID);
311                 curr->signal->pgrp = pgrp;
312                 attach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, find_pid(pgrp));
313         }
314 }
315
316 static void set_special_pids(pid_t session, pid_t pgrp)
317 {
318         write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
319         __set_special_pids(session, pgrp);
320         write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
321 }
322
323 /*
324  * Let kernel threads use this to say that they
325  * allow a certain signal (since daemonize() will
326  * have disabled all of them by default).
327  */
328 int allow_signal(int sig)
329 {
330         if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
331                 return -EINVAL;
332
333         spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
334         sigdelset(&current->blocked, sig);
335         if (!current->mm) {
336                 /* Kernel threads handle their own signals.
337                    Let the signal code know it'll be handled, so
338                    that they don't get converted to SIGKILL or
339                    just silently dropped */
340                 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = (void __user *)2;
341         }
342         recalc_sigpending();
343         spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
344         return 0;
345 }
346
347 EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal);
348
349 int disallow_signal(int sig)
350 {
351         if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
352                 return -EINVAL;
353
354         spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
355         current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
356         recalc_sigpending();
357         spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
358         return 0;
359 }
360
361 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal);
362
363 /*
364  *      Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
365  *      attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
366  */
367
368 void daemonize(const char *name, ...)
369 {
370         va_list args;
371         struct fs_struct *fs;
372         sigset_t blocked;
373
374         va_start(args, name);
375         vsnprintf(current->comm, sizeof(current->comm), name, args);
376         va_end(args);
377
378         /*
379          * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
380          * user space pages.  We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
381          * they would be locked into memory.
382          */
383         exit_mm(current);
384         /*
385          * We don't want to have TIF_FREEZE set if the system-wide hibernation
386          * or suspend transition begins right now.
387          */
388         current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
389
390         set_special_pids(1, 1);
391         proc_clear_tty(current);
392
393         /* Block and flush all signals */
394         sigfillset(&blocked);
395         sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
396         flush_signals(current);
397
398         /* Become as one with the init task */
399
400         exit_fs(current);       /* current->fs->count--; */
401         fs = init_task.fs;
402         current->fs = fs;
403         atomic_inc(&fs->count);
404
405         exit_task_namespaces(current);
406         current->nsproxy = init_task.nsproxy;
407         get_task_namespaces(current);
408
409         exit_files(current);
410         current->files = init_task.files;
411         atomic_inc(&current->files->count);
412
413         reparent_to_kthreadd();
414 }
415
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize);
417
418 static void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
419 {
420         int i, j;
421         struct fdtable *fdt;
422
423         j = 0;
424
425         /*
426          * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
427          * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
428          * files structure.
429          */
430         fdt = files_fdtable(files);
431         for (;;) {
432                 unsigned long set;
433                 i = j * __NFDBITS;
434                 if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
435                         break;
436                 set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
437                 while (set) {
438                         if (set & 1) {
439                                 struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
440                                 if (file) {
441                                         filp_close(file, files);
442                                         cond_resched();
443                                 }
444                         }
445                         i++;
446                         set >>= 1;
447                 }
448         }
449 }
450
451 struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
452 {
453         struct files_struct *files;
454
455         task_lock(task);
456         files = task->files;
457         if (files)
458                 atomic_inc(&files->count);
459         task_unlock(task);
460
461         return files;
462 }
463
464 void fastcall put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
465 {
466         struct fdtable *fdt;
467
468         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
469                 close_files(files);
470                 /*
471                  * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
472                  * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
473                  * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
474                  * you can free files immediately.
475                  */
476                 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
477                 if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
478                         kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
479                 free_fdtable(fdt);
480         }
481 }
482
483 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_files_struct);
484
485 void reset_files_struct(struct task_struct *tsk, struct files_struct *files)
486 {
487         struct files_struct *old;
488
489         old = tsk->files;
490         task_lock(tsk);
491         tsk->files = files;
492         task_unlock(tsk);
493         put_files_struct(old);
494 }
495 EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_files_struct);
496
497 static inline void __exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
498 {
499         struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
500
501         if (files) {
502                 task_lock(tsk);
503                 tsk->files = NULL;
504                 task_unlock(tsk);
505                 put_files_struct(files);
506         }
507 }
508
509 void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
510 {
511         __exit_files(tsk);
512 }
513
514 static inline void __put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
515 {
516         /* No need to hold fs->lock if we are killing it */
517         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fs->count)) {
518                 dput(fs->root);
519                 mntput(fs->rootmnt);
520                 dput(fs->pwd);
521                 mntput(fs->pwdmnt);
522                 if (fs->altroot) {
523                         dput(fs->altroot);
524                         mntput(fs->altrootmnt);
525                 }
526                 kmem_cache_free(fs_cachep, fs);
527         }
528 }
529
530 void put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
531 {
532         __put_fs_struct(fs);
533 }
534
535 static inline void __exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
536 {
537         struct fs_struct * fs = tsk->fs;
538
539         if (fs) {
540                 task_lock(tsk);
541                 tsk->fs = NULL;
542                 task_unlock(tsk);
543                 __put_fs_struct(fs);
544         }
545 }
546
547 void exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
548 {
549         __exit_fs(tsk);
550 }
551
552 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exit_fs);
553
554 /*
555  * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
556  * aren't already..
557  */
558 static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk)
559 {
560         struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
561
562         mm_release(tsk, mm);
563         if (!mm)
564                 return;
565         /*
566          * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
567          * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_waiters
568          * and clearing tsk->mm.  The core-inducing thread
569          * will increment core_waiters for each thread in the
570          * group with ->mm != NULL.
571          */
572         down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
573         if (mm->core_waiters) {
574                 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
575                 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
576                 if (!--mm->core_waiters)
577                         complete(mm->core_startup_done);
578                 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
579
580                 wait_for_completion(&mm->core_done);
581                 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
582         }
583         atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
584         BUG_ON(mm != tsk->active_mm);
585         /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
586         task_lock(tsk);
587         tsk->mm = NULL;
588         up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
589         enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
590         /* We don't want this task to be frozen prematurely */
591         clear_freeze_flag(tsk);
592         task_unlock(tsk);
593         mmput(mm);
594 }
595
596 static inline void
597 choose_new_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *reaper)
598 {
599         /*
600          * Make sure we're not reparenting to ourselves and that
601          * the parent is not a zombie.
602          */
603         BUG_ON(p == reaper || reaper->exit_state);
604         p->real_parent = reaper;
605 }
606
607 static void
608 reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father, int traced)
609 {
610         if (p->pdeath_signal)
611                 /* We already hold the tasklist_lock here.  */
612                 group_send_sig_info(p->pdeath_signal, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, p);
613
614         /* Move the child from its dying parent to the new one.  */
615         if (unlikely(traced)) {
616                 /* Preserve ptrace links if someone else is tracing this child.  */
617                 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_list);
618                 if (p->parent != p->real_parent)
619                         list_add(&p->ptrace_list, &p->real_parent->ptrace_children);
620         } else {
621                 /* If this child is being traced, then we're the one tracing it
622                  * anyway, so let go of it.
623                  */
624                 p->ptrace = 0;
625                 remove_parent(p);
626                 p->parent = p->real_parent;
627                 add_parent(p);
628
629                 if (p->state == TASK_TRACED) {
630                         /*
631                          * If it was at a trace stop, turn it into
632                          * a normal stop since it's no longer being
633                          * traced.
634                          */
635                         ptrace_untrace(p);
636                 }
637         }
638
639         /* If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to
640          * notify anyone anything has happened.
641          */
642         if (p->real_parent->group_leader == father->group_leader)
643                 return;
644
645         /* We don't want people slaying init.  */
646         if (p->exit_signal != -1)
647                 p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
648
649         /* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death,
650          * also notify the new parent.
651          */
652         if (!traced && p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE &&
653             p->exit_signal != -1 && thread_group_empty(p))
654                 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
655
656         /*
657          * process group orphan check
658          * Case ii: Our child is in a different pgrp
659          * than we are, and it was the only connection
660          * outside, so the child pgrp is now orphaned.
661          */
662         if ((task_pgrp(p) != task_pgrp(father)) &&
663             (task_session(p) == task_session(father))) {
664                 struct pid *pgrp = task_pgrp(p);
665
666                 if (will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, NULL) &&
667                     has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
668                         __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
669                         __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
670                 }
671         }
672 }
673
674 /*
675  * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
676  * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
677  * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
678  * the child reaper process (ie "init") in our pid
679  * space.
680  */
681 static void
682 forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father, struct list_head *to_release)
683 {
684         struct task_struct *p, *reaper = father;
685         struct list_head *_p, *_n;
686
687         do {
688                 reaper = next_thread(reaper);
689                 if (reaper == father) {
690                         reaper = child_reaper(father);
691                         break;
692                 }
693         } while (reaper->exit_state);
694
695         /*
696          * There are only two places where our children can be:
697          *
698          * - in our child list
699          * - in our ptraced child list
700          *
701          * Search them and reparent children.
702          */
703         list_for_each_safe(_p, _n, &father->children) {
704                 int ptrace;
705                 p = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct, sibling);
706
707                 ptrace = p->ptrace;
708
709                 /* if father isn't the real parent, then ptrace must be enabled */
710                 BUG_ON(father != p->real_parent && !ptrace);
711
712                 if (father == p->real_parent) {
713                         /* reparent with a reaper, real father it's us */
714                         choose_new_parent(p, reaper);
715                         reparent_thread(p, father, 0);
716                 } else {
717                         /* reparent ptraced task to its real parent */
718                         __ptrace_unlink (p);
719                         if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_signal != -1 &&
720                             thread_group_empty(p))
721                                 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
722                 }
723
724                 /*
725                  * if the ptraced child is a zombie with exit_signal == -1
726                  * we must collect it before we exit, or it will remain
727                  * zombie forever since we prevented it from self-reap itself
728                  * while it was being traced by us, to be able to see it in wait4.
729                  */
730                 if (unlikely(ptrace && p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_signal == -1))
731                         list_add(&p->ptrace_list, to_release);
732         }
733         list_for_each_safe(_p, _n, &father->ptrace_children) {
734                 p = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct, ptrace_list);
735                 choose_new_parent(p, reaper);
736                 reparent_thread(p, father, 1);
737         }
738 }
739
740 /*
741  * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
742  * to properly mourn us..
743  */
744 static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk)
745 {
746         int state;
747         struct task_struct *t;
748         struct list_head ptrace_dead, *_p, *_n;
749         struct pid *pgrp;
750
751         if (signal_pending(tsk) && !(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
752             && !thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
753                 /*
754                  * This occurs when there was a race between our exit
755                  * syscall and a group signal choosing us as the one to
756                  * wake up.  It could be that we are the only thread
757                  * alerted to check for pending signals, but another thread
758                  * should be woken now to take the signal since we will not.
759                  * Now we'll wake all the threads in the group just to make
760                  * sure someone gets all the pending signals.
761                  */
762                 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
763                 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
764                 for (t = next_thread(tsk); t != tsk; t = next_thread(t))
765                         if (!signal_pending(t) && !(t->flags & PF_EXITING))
766                                 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
767                 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
768                 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
769         }
770
771         write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
772
773         /*
774          * This does two things:
775          *
776          * A.  Make init inherit all the child processes
777          * B.  Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
778          *      as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
779          *      jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT.  (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
780          */
781
782         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptrace_dead);
783         forget_original_parent(tsk, &ptrace_dead);
784         BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tsk->children));
785         BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tsk->ptrace_children));
786
787         /*
788          * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
789          * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
790          * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT.  (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
791          *
792          * Case i: Our father is in a different pgrp than we are
793          * and we were the only connection outside, so our pgrp
794          * is about to become orphaned.
795          */
796          
797         t = tsk->real_parent;
798         
799         pgrp = task_pgrp(tsk);
800         if ((task_pgrp(t) != pgrp) &&
801             (task_session(t) == task_session(tsk)) &&
802             will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, tsk) &&
803             has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
804                 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
805                 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
806         }
807
808         /* Let father know we died
809          *
810          * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
811          * that to send signals to arbitary processes. 
812          * That stops right now.
813          *
814          * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
815          * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
816          * domain.
817          *
818          * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
819          * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
820          * the same after a fork.
821          */
822         if (tsk->exit_signal != SIGCHLD && tsk->exit_signal != -1 &&
823             ( tsk->parent_exec_id != t->self_exec_id  ||
824               tsk->self_exec_id != tsk->parent_exec_id)
825             && !capable(CAP_KILL))
826                 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
827
828
829         /* If something other than our normal parent is ptracing us, then
830          * send it a SIGCHLD instead of honoring exit_signal.  exit_signal
831          * only has special meaning to our real parent.
832          */
833         if (tsk->exit_signal != -1 && thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
834                 int signal = tsk->parent == tsk->real_parent ? tsk->exit_signal : SIGCHLD;
835                 do_notify_parent(tsk, signal);
836         } else if (tsk->ptrace) {
837                 do_notify_parent(tsk, SIGCHLD);
838         }
839
840         state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
841         if (tsk->exit_signal == -1 && likely(!tsk->ptrace))
842                 state = EXIT_DEAD;
843         tsk->exit_state = state;
844
845         write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
846
847         list_for_each_safe(_p, _n, &ptrace_dead) {
848                 list_del_init(_p);
849                 t = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct, ptrace_list);
850                 release_task(t);
851         }
852
853         /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
854         if (state == EXIT_DEAD)
855                 release_task(tsk);
856 }
857
858 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
859 static void check_stack_usage(void)
860 {
861         static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock);
862         static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE;
863         unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(current);
864         unsigned long free;
865
866         while (*n == 0)
867                 n++;
868         free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(current);
869
870         if (free >= lowest_to_date)
871                 return;
872
873         spin_lock(&low_water_lock);
874         if (free < lowest_to_date) {
875                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s used greatest stack depth: %lu bytes "
876                                 "left\n",
877                                 current->comm, free);
878                 lowest_to_date = free;
879         }
880         spin_unlock(&low_water_lock);
881 }
882 #else
883 static inline void check_stack_usage(void) {}
884 #endif
885
886 fastcall NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
887 {
888         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
889         int group_dead;
890
891         profile_task_exit(tsk);
892
893         WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->fs_excl));
894
895         if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
896                 panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
897         if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
898                 panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
899         if (unlikely(tsk == child_reaper(tsk))) {
900                 if (tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns != &init_pid_ns)
901                         tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns->child_reaper = init_pid_ns.child_reaper;
902                 else
903                         panic("Attempted to kill init!");
904         }
905
906
907         if (unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT)) {
908                 current->ptrace_message = code;
909                 ptrace_notify((PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT << 8) | SIGTRAP);
910         }
911
912         /*
913          * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
914          * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
915          */
916         if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
917                 printk(KERN_ALERT
918                         "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
919                 /*
920                  * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses
921                  * this flag just to verify whether the pi state
922                  * cleanup has been done or not. In the worst case it
923                  * loops once more. We pretend that the cleanup was
924                  * done as there is no way to return. Either the
925                  * OWNER_DIED bit is set by now or we push the blocked
926                  * task into the wait for ever nirwana as well.
927                  */
928                 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
929                 if (tsk->io_context)
930                         exit_io_context();
931                 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
932                 schedule();
933         }
934
935         /*
936          * tsk->flags are checked in the futex code to protect against
937          * an exiting task cleaning up the robust pi futexes.
938          */
939         spin_lock_irq(&tsk->pi_lock);
940         tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
941         spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->pi_lock);
942
943         if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
944                 printk(KERN_INFO "note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
945                                 current->comm, current->pid,
946                                 preempt_count());
947
948         acct_update_integrals(tsk);
949         if (tsk->mm) {
950                 update_hiwater_rss(tsk->mm);
951                 update_hiwater_vm(tsk->mm);
952         }
953         group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
954         if (group_dead) {
955                 hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
956                 exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
957         }
958         acct_collect(code, group_dead);
959         if (unlikely(tsk->robust_list))
960                 exit_robust_list(tsk);
961 #if defined(CONFIG_FUTEX) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
962         if (unlikely(tsk->compat_robust_list))
963                 compat_exit_robust_list(tsk);
964 #endif
965         if (group_dead)
966                 tty_audit_exit();
967         if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
968                 audit_free(tsk);
969
970         tsk->exit_code = code;
971         taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);
972
973         exit_mm(tsk);
974
975         if (group_dead)
976                 acct_process();
977         exit_sem(tsk);
978         __exit_files(tsk);
979         __exit_fs(tsk);
980         check_stack_usage();
981         exit_thread();
982         cpuset_exit(tsk);
983         exit_keys(tsk);
984
985         if (group_dead && tsk->signal->leader)
986                 disassociate_ctty(1);
987
988         module_put(task_thread_info(tsk)->exec_domain->module);
989         if (tsk->binfmt)
990                 module_put(tsk->binfmt->module);
991
992         proc_exit_connector(tsk);
993         exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
994         exit_notify(tsk);
995 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
996         mpol_free(tsk->mempolicy);
997         tsk->mempolicy = NULL;
998 #endif
999         /*
1000          * This must happen late, after the PID is not
1001          * hashed anymore:
1002          */
1003         if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
1004                 exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
1005         if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
1006                 kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
1007         /*
1008          * Make sure we are holding no locks:
1009          */
1010         debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk);
1011         /*
1012          * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses this flag
1013          * just to verify whether the pi state cleanup has been done
1014          * or not. In the worst case it loops once more.
1015          */
1016         tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
1017
1018         if (tsk->io_context)
1019                 exit_io_context();
1020
1021         if (tsk->splice_pipe)
1022                 __free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
1023
1024         preempt_disable();
1025         /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
1026         tsk->state = TASK_DEAD;
1027
1028         schedule();
1029         BUG();
1030         /* Avoid "noreturn function does return".  */
1031         for (;;)
1032                 cpu_relax();    /* For when BUG is null */
1033 }
1034
1035 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
1036
1037 NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
1038 {
1039         if (comp)
1040                 complete(comp);
1041
1042         do_exit(code);
1043 }
1044
1045 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
1046
1047 asmlinkage long sys_exit(int error_code)
1048 {
1049         do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
1050 }
1051
1052 /*
1053  * Take down every thread in the group.  This is called by fatal signals
1054  * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
1055  */
1056 NORET_TYPE void
1057 do_group_exit(int exit_code)
1058 {
1059         BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
1060
1061         if (current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1062                 exit_code = current->signal->group_exit_code;
1063         else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
1064                 struct signal_struct *const sig = current->signal;
1065                 struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
1066                 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1067                 if (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1068                         /* Another thread got here before we took the lock.  */
1069                         exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1070                 else {
1071                         sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
1072                         zap_other_threads(current);
1073                 }
1074                 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1075         }
1076
1077         do_exit(exit_code);
1078         /* NOTREACHED */
1079 }
1080
1081 /*
1082  * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
1083  * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
1084  * thread is not the thread group leader.
1085  */
1086 asmlinkage void sys_exit_group(int error_code)
1087 {
1088         do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
1089 }
1090
1091 static int eligible_child(pid_t pid, int options, struct task_struct *p)
1092 {
1093         int err;
1094
1095         if (pid > 0) {
1096                 if (p->pid != pid)
1097                         return 0;
1098         } else if (!pid) {
1099                 if (process_group(p) != process_group(current))
1100                         return 0;
1101         } else if (pid != -1) {
1102                 if (process_group(p) != -pid)
1103                         return 0;
1104         }
1105
1106         /*
1107          * Do not consider detached threads that are
1108          * not ptraced:
1109          */
1110         if (p->exit_signal == -1 && !p->ptrace)
1111                 return 0;
1112
1113         /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
1114          * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
1115          * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*.  (Note:
1116          * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
1117          * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
1118         if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ ((options & __WCLONE) != 0))
1119             && !(options & __WALL))
1120                 return 0;
1121         /*
1122          * Do not consider thread group leaders that are
1123          * in a non-empty thread group:
1124          */
1125         if (delay_group_leader(p))
1126                 return 2;
1127
1128         err = security_task_wait(p);
1129         if (err)
1130                 return err;
1131
1132         return 1;
1133 }
1134
1135 static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct task_struct *p, pid_t pid, uid_t uid,
1136                                int why, int status,
1137                                struct siginfo __user *infop,
1138                                struct rusage __user *rusagep)
1139 {
1140         int retval = rusagep ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, rusagep) : 0;
1141
1142         put_task_struct(p);
1143         if (!retval)
1144                 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1145         if (!retval)
1146                 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1147         if (!retval)
1148                 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1149         if (!retval)
1150                 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1151         if (!retval)
1152                 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1153         if (!retval)
1154                 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1155         if (!retval)
1156                 retval = pid;
1157         return retval;
1158 }
1159
1160 /*
1161  * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE.  We hold
1162  * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry.  If we return zero, we still hold
1163  * the lock and this task is uninteresting.  If we return nonzero, we have
1164  * released the lock and the system call should return.
1165  */
1166 static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct *p, int noreap,
1167                             struct siginfo __user *infop,
1168                             int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1169 {
1170         unsigned long state;
1171         int retval;
1172         int status;
1173
1174         if (unlikely(noreap)) {
1175                 pid_t pid = p->pid;
1176                 uid_t uid = p->uid;
1177                 int exit_code = p->exit_code;
1178                 int why, status;
1179
1180                 if (unlikely(p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE))
1181                         return 0;
1182                 if (unlikely(p->exit_signal == -1 && p->ptrace == 0))
1183                         return 0;
1184                 get_task_struct(p);
1185                 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1186                 if ((exit_code & 0x7f) == 0) {
1187                         why = CLD_EXITED;
1188                         status = exit_code >> 8;
1189                 } else {
1190                         why = (exit_code & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1191                         status = exit_code & 0x7f;
1192                 }
1193                 return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid, why,
1194                                            status, infop, ru);
1195         }
1196
1197         /*
1198          * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
1199          * only one thread is allowed to do this:
1200          */
1201         state = xchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_DEAD);
1202         if (state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
1203                 BUG_ON(state != EXIT_DEAD);
1204                 return 0;
1205         }
1206         if (unlikely(p->exit_signal == -1 && p->ptrace == 0)) {
1207                 /*
1208                  * This can only happen in a race with a ptraced thread
1209                  * dying on another processor.
1210                  */
1211                 return 0;
1212         }
1213
1214         if (likely(p->real_parent == p->parent) && likely(p->signal)) {
1215                 struct signal_struct *psig;
1216                 struct signal_struct *sig;
1217
1218                 /*
1219                  * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
1220                  * own task_struct.  Those for dead threads in the group
1221                  * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
1222                  * processes it has previously reaped.  All these
1223                  * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
1224                  *
1225                  * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
1226                  * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
1227                  * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
1228                  * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here.  We do
1229                  * need to protect the access to p->parent->signal fields,
1230                  * as other threads in the parent group can be right
1231                  * here reaping other children at the same time.
1232                  */
1233                 spin_lock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
1234                 psig = p->parent->signal;
1235                 sig = p->signal;
1236                 psig->cutime =
1237                         cputime_add(psig->cutime,
1238                         cputime_add(p->utime,
1239                         cputime_add(sig->utime,
1240                                     sig->cutime)));
1241                 psig->cstime =
1242                         cputime_add(psig->cstime,
1243                         cputime_add(p->stime,
1244                         cputime_add(sig->stime,
1245                                     sig->cstime)));
1246                 psig->cgtime =
1247                         cputime_add(psig->cgtime,
1248                         cputime_add(p->gtime,
1249                         cputime_add(sig->gtime,
1250                                     sig->cgtime)));
1251                 psig->cmin_flt +=
1252                         p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
1253                 psig->cmaj_flt +=
1254                         p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
1255                 psig->cnvcsw +=
1256                         p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
1257                 psig->cnivcsw +=
1258                         p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
1259                 psig->cinblock +=
1260                         task_io_get_inblock(p) +
1261                         sig->inblock + sig->cinblock;
1262                 psig->coublock +=
1263                         task_io_get_oublock(p) +
1264                         sig->oublock + sig->coublock;
1265                 spin_unlock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
1266         }
1267
1268         /*
1269          * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
1270          * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
1271          */
1272         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1273
1274         retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1275         status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1276                 ? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
1277         if (!retval && stat_addr)
1278                 retval = put_user(status, stat_addr);
1279         if (!retval && infop)
1280                 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1281         if (!retval && infop)
1282                 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1283         if (!retval && infop) {
1284                 int why;
1285
1286                 if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
1287                         why = CLD_EXITED;
1288                         status >>= 8;
1289                 } else {
1290                         why = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1291                         status &= 0x7f;
1292                 }
1293                 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1294                 if (!retval)
1295                         retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1296         }
1297         if (!retval && infop)
1298                 retval = put_user(p->pid, &infop->si_pid);
1299         if (!retval && infop)
1300                 retval = put_user(p->uid, &infop->si_uid);
1301         if (retval) {
1302                 // TODO: is this safe?
1303                 p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1304                 return retval;
1305         }
1306         retval = p->pid;
1307         if (p->real_parent != p->parent) {
1308                 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1309                 /* Double-check with lock held.  */
1310                 if (p->real_parent != p->parent) {
1311                         __ptrace_unlink(p);
1312                         // TODO: is this safe?
1313                         p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1314                         /*
1315                          * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
1316                          * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
1317                          * it now.
1318                          */
1319                         if (p->exit_signal != -1) {
1320                                 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
1321                                 if (p->exit_signal != -1)
1322                                         p = NULL;
1323                         }
1324                 }
1325                 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1326         }
1327         if (p != NULL)
1328                 release_task(p);
1329         BUG_ON(!retval);
1330         return retval;
1331 }
1332
1333 /*
1334  * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED.  We hold
1335  * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry.  If we return zero, we still hold
1336  * the lock and this task is uninteresting.  If we return nonzero, we have
1337  * released the lock and the system call should return.
1338  */
1339 static int wait_task_stopped(struct task_struct *p, int delayed_group_leader,
1340                              int noreap, struct siginfo __user *infop,
1341                              int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1342 {
1343         int retval, exit_code;
1344
1345         if (!p->exit_code)
1346                 return 0;
1347         if (delayed_group_leader && !(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) &&
1348             p->signal && p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1349                 /*
1350                  * A group stop is in progress and this is the group leader.
1351                  * We won't report until all threads have stopped.
1352                  */
1353                 return 0;
1354
1355         /*
1356          * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
1357          * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
1358          * give up the lock and then examine it below.  We don't want to
1359          * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
1360          * possibly take page faults for user memory.
1361          */
1362         get_task_struct(p);
1363         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1364
1365         if (unlikely(noreap)) {
1366                 pid_t pid = p->pid;
1367                 uid_t uid = p->uid;
1368                 int why = (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
1369
1370                 exit_code = p->exit_code;
1371                 if (unlikely(!exit_code) ||
1372                     unlikely(p->state & TASK_TRACED))
1373                         goto bail_ref;
1374                 return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
1375                                            why, (exit_code << 8) | 0x7f,
1376                                            infop, ru);
1377         }
1378
1379         write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1380
1381         /*
1382          * This uses xchg to be atomic with the thread resuming and setting
1383          * it.  It must also be done with the write lock held to prevent a
1384          * race with the EXIT_ZOMBIE case.
1385          */
1386         exit_code = xchg(&p->exit_code, 0);
1387         if (unlikely(p->exit_state)) {
1388                 /*
1389                  * The task resumed and then died.  Let the next iteration
1390                  * catch it in EXIT_ZOMBIE.  Note that exit_code might
1391                  * already be zero here if it resumed and did _exit(0).
1392                  * The task itself is dead and won't touch exit_code again;
1393                  * other processors in this function are locked out.
1394                  */
1395                 p->exit_code = exit_code;
1396                 exit_code = 0;
1397         }
1398         if (unlikely(exit_code == 0)) {
1399                 /*
1400                  * Another thread in this function got to it first, or it
1401                  * resumed, or it resumed and then died.
1402                  */
1403                 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1404 bail_ref:
1405                 put_task_struct(p);
1406                 /*
1407                  * We are returning to the wait loop without having successfully
1408                  * removed the process and having released the lock. We cannot
1409                  * continue, since the "p" task pointer is potentially stale.
1410                  *
1411                  * Return -EAGAIN, and do_wait() will restart the loop from the
1412                  * beginning. Do _not_ re-acquire the lock.
1413                  */
1414                 return -EAGAIN;
1415         }
1416
1417         /* move to end of parent's list to avoid starvation */
1418         remove_parent(p);
1419         add_parent(p);
1420
1421         write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1422
1423         retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1424         if (!retval && stat_addr)
1425                 retval = put_user((exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, stat_addr);
1426         if (!retval && infop)
1427                 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1428         if (!retval && infop)
1429                 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1430         if (!retval && infop)
1431                 retval = put_user((short)((p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
1432                                           ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED),
1433                                   &infop->si_code);
1434         if (!retval && infop)
1435                 retval = put_user(exit_code, &infop->si_status);
1436         if (!retval && infop)
1437                 retval = put_user(p->pid, &infop->si_pid);
1438         if (!retval && infop)
1439                 retval = put_user(p->uid, &infop->si_uid);
1440         if (!retval)
1441                 retval = p->pid;
1442         put_task_struct(p);
1443
1444         BUG_ON(!retval);
1445         return retval;
1446 }
1447
1448 /*
1449  * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
1450  * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry.  If we return zero, we still hold
1451  * the lock and this task is uninteresting.  If we return nonzero, we have
1452  * released the lock and the system call should return.
1453  */
1454 static int wait_task_continued(struct task_struct *p, int noreap,
1455                                struct siginfo __user *infop,
1456                                int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1457 {
1458         int retval;
1459         pid_t pid;
1460         uid_t uid;
1461
1462         if (unlikely(!p->signal))
1463                 return 0;
1464
1465         if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
1466                 return 0;
1467
1468         spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1469         /* Re-check with the lock held.  */
1470         if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
1471                 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1472                 return 0;
1473         }
1474         if (!noreap)
1475                 p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
1476         spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1477
1478         pid = p->pid;
1479         uid = p->uid;
1480         get_task_struct(p);
1481         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1482
1483         if (!infop) {
1484                 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1485                 put_task_struct(p);
1486                 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1487                         retval = put_user(0xffff, stat_addr);
1488                 if (!retval)
1489                         retval = p->pid;
1490         } else {
1491                 retval = wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
1492                                              CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT,
1493                                              infop, ru);
1494                 BUG_ON(retval == 0);
1495         }
1496
1497         return retval;
1498 }
1499
1500
1501 static inline int my_ptrace_child(struct task_struct *p)
1502 {
1503         if (!(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1504                 return 0;
1505         if (!(p->ptrace & PT_ATTACHED))
1506                 return 1;
1507         /*
1508          * This child was PTRACE_ATTACH'd.  We should be seeing it only if
1509          * we are the attacher.  If we are the real parent, this is a race
1510          * inside ptrace_attach.  It is waiting for the tasklist_lock,
1511          * which we have to switch the parent links, but has already set
1512          * the flags in p->ptrace.
1513          */
1514         return (p->parent != p->real_parent);
1515 }
1516
1517 static long do_wait(pid_t pid, int options, struct siginfo __user *infop,
1518                     int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1519 {
1520         DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1521         struct task_struct *tsk;
1522         int flag, retval;
1523         int allowed, denied;
1524
1525         add_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1526 repeat:
1527         /*
1528          * We will set this flag if we see any child that might later
1529          * match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap it yet.
1530          */
1531         flag = 0;
1532         allowed = denied = 0;
1533         current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
1534         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1535         tsk = current;
1536         do {
1537                 struct task_struct *p;
1538                 struct list_head *_p;
1539                 int ret;
1540
1541                 list_for_each(_p,&tsk->children) {
1542                         p = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct, sibling);
1543
1544                         ret = eligible_child(pid, options, p);
1545                         if (!ret)
1546                                 continue;
1547
1548                         if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
1549                                 denied = ret;
1550                                 continue;
1551                         }
1552                         allowed = 1;
1553
1554                         switch (p->state) {
1555                         case TASK_TRACED:
1556                                 /*
1557                                  * When we hit the race with PTRACE_ATTACH,
1558                                  * we will not report this child.  But the
1559                                  * race means it has not yet been moved to
1560                                  * our ptrace_children list, so we need to
1561                                  * set the flag here to avoid a spurious ECHILD
1562                                  * when the race happens with the only child.
1563                                  */
1564                                 flag = 1;
1565                                 if (!my_ptrace_child(p))
1566                                         continue;
1567                                 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
1568                         case TASK_STOPPED:
1569                                 /*
1570                                  * It's stopped now, so it might later
1571                                  * continue, exit, or stop again.
1572                                  */
1573                                 flag = 1;
1574                                 if (!(options & WUNTRACED) &&
1575                                     !my_ptrace_child(p))
1576                                         continue;
1577                                 retval = wait_task_stopped(p, ret == 2,
1578                                                            (options & WNOWAIT),
1579                                                            infop,
1580                                                            stat_addr, ru);
1581                                 if (retval == -EAGAIN)
1582                                         goto repeat;
1583                                 if (retval != 0) /* He released the lock.  */
1584                                         goto end;
1585                                 break;
1586                         default:
1587                         // case EXIT_DEAD:
1588                                 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)
1589                                         continue;
1590                         // case EXIT_ZOMBIE:
1591                                 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
1592                                         /*
1593                                          * Eligible but we cannot release
1594                                          * it yet:
1595                                          */
1596                                         if (ret == 2)
1597                                                 goto check_continued;
1598                                         if (!likely(options & WEXITED))
1599                                                 continue;
1600                                         retval = wait_task_zombie(
1601                                                 p, (options & WNOWAIT),
1602                                                 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1603                                         /* He released the lock.  */
1604                                         if (retval != 0)
1605                                                 goto end;
1606                                         break;
1607                                 }
1608 check_continued:
1609                                 /*
1610                                  * It's running now, so it might later
1611                                  * exit, stop, or stop and then continue.
1612                                  */
1613                                 flag = 1;
1614                                 if (!unlikely(options & WCONTINUED))
1615                                         continue;
1616                                 retval = wait_task_continued(
1617                                         p, (options & WNOWAIT),
1618                                         infop, stat_addr, ru);
1619                                 if (retval != 0) /* He released the lock.  */
1620                                         goto end;
1621                                 break;
1622                         }
1623                 }
1624                 if (!flag) {
1625                         list_for_each(_p, &tsk->ptrace_children) {
1626                                 p = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct,
1627                                                 ptrace_list);
1628                                 if (!eligible_child(pid, options, p))
1629                                         continue;
1630                                 flag = 1;
1631                                 break;
1632                         }
1633                 }
1634                 if (options & __WNOTHREAD)
1635                         break;
1636                 tsk = next_thread(tsk);
1637                 BUG_ON(tsk->signal != current->signal);
1638         } while (tsk != current);
1639
1640         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1641         if (flag) {
1642                 retval = 0;
1643                 if (options & WNOHANG)
1644                         goto end;
1645                 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
1646                 if (signal_pending(current))
1647                         goto end;
1648                 schedule();
1649                 goto repeat;
1650         }
1651         retval = -ECHILD;
1652         if (unlikely(denied) && !allowed)
1653                 retval = denied;
1654 end:
1655         current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1656         remove_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1657         if (infop) {
1658                 if (retval > 0)
1659                 retval = 0;
1660                 else {
1661                         /*
1662                          * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
1663                          * we would set so the user can easily tell the
1664                          * difference.
1665                          */
1666                         if (!retval)
1667                                 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_signo);
1668                         if (!retval)
1669                                 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1670                         if (!retval)
1671                                 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_code);
1672                         if (!retval)
1673                                 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_pid);
1674                         if (!retval)
1675                                 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_uid);
1676                         if (!retval)
1677                                 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_status);
1678                 }
1679         }
1680         return retval;
1681 }
1682
1683 asmlinkage long sys_waitid(int which, pid_t pid,
1684                            struct siginfo __user *infop, int options,
1685                            struct rusage __user *ru)
1686 {
1687         long ret;
1688
1689         if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))
1690                 return -EINVAL;
1691         if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
1692                 return -EINVAL;
1693
1694         switch (which) {
1695         case P_ALL:
1696                 pid = -1;
1697                 break;
1698         case P_PID:
1699                 if (pid <= 0)
1700                         return -EINVAL;
1701                 break;
1702         case P_PGID:
1703                 if (pid <= 0)
1704                         return -EINVAL;
1705                 pid = -pid;
1706                 break;
1707         default:
1708                 return -EINVAL;
1709         }
1710
1711         ret = do_wait(pid, options, infop, NULL, ru);
1712
1713         /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1714         prevent_tail_call(ret);
1715         return ret;
1716 }
1717
1718 asmlinkage long sys_wait4(pid_t pid, int __user *stat_addr,
1719                           int options, struct rusage __user *ru)
1720 {
1721         long ret;
1722
1723         if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
1724                         __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
1725                 return -EINVAL;
1726         ret = do_wait(pid, options | WEXITED, NULL, stat_addr, ru);
1727
1728         /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1729         prevent_tail_call(ret);
1730         return ret;
1731 }
1732
1733 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
1734
1735 /*
1736  * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
1737  * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
1738  */
1739 asmlinkage long sys_waitpid(pid_t pid, int __user *stat_addr, int options)
1740 {
1741         return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);
1742 }
1743
1744 #endif