1 /* $Id: init.c,v 1.19 2004/02/21 04:42:16 kkojima Exp $
3 * linux/arch/sh/mm/init.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 Niibe Yutaka
6 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2004 Paul Mundt
8 * Based on linux/arch/i386/mm/init.c:
9 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
12 #include <linux/config.h>
13 #include <linux/signal.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
20 #include <linux/mman.h>
22 #include <linux/swap.h>
23 #include <linux/smp.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/highmem.h>
26 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
27 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
29 #include <asm/processor.h>
30 #include <asm/system.h>
31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
32 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
33 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
34 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
37 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
38 #include <asm/cache.h>
40 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
41 pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
44 * Cache of MMU context last used.
46 unsigned long mmu_context_cache = NO_CONTEXT;
49 /* It'd be good if these lines were in the standard header file. */
50 #define START_PFN (NODE_DATA(0)->bdata->node_boot_start >> PAGE_SHIFT)
51 #define MAX_LOW_PFN (NODE_DATA(0)->bdata->node_low_pfn)
54 void (*copy_page)(void *from, void *to);
55 void (*clear_page)(void *to);
59 int i, total = 0, reserved = 0;
60 int shared = 0, cached = 0;
62 printk("Mem-info:\n");
64 printk("Free swap: %6ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10));
68 if (PageReserved(mem_map+i))
70 else if (PageSwapCache(mem_map+i))
72 else if (page_count(mem_map+i))
73 shared += page_count(mem_map+i) - 1;
75 printk("%d pages of RAM\n",total);
76 printk("%d reserved pages\n",reserved);
77 printk("%d pages shared\n",shared);
78 printk("%d pages swap cached\n",cached);
81 static void set_pte_phys(unsigned long addr, unsigned long phys, pgprot_t prot)
87 pgd = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index(addr);
93 pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
95 pte = (pte_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
96 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(pte) | _KERNPG_TABLE | _PAGE_USER));
97 if (pte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0)) {
103 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
104 if (!pte_none(*pte)) {
109 set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, prot));
111 __flush_tlb_page(get_asid(), addr);
115 * As a performance optimization, other platforms preserve the fixmap mapping
116 * across a context switch, we don't presently do this, but this could be done
117 * in a similar fashion as to the wired TLB interface that sh64 uses (by way
118 * of the memorry mapped UTLB configuration) -- this unfortunately forces us to
119 * give up a TLB entry for each mapping we want to preserve. While this may be
120 * viable for a small number of fixmaps, it's not particularly useful for
121 * everything and needs to be carefully evaluated. (ie, we may want this for
122 * the vsyscall page).
124 * XXX: Perhaps add a _PAGE_WIRED flag or something similar that we can pass
125 * in at __set_fixmap() time to determine the appropriate behavior to follow.
129 void __set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, unsigned long phys, pgprot_t prot)
131 unsigned long address = __fix_to_virt(idx);
133 if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) {
138 set_pte_phys(address, phys, prot);
141 /* References to section boundaries */
143 extern char _text, _etext, _edata, __bss_start, _end;
144 extern char __init_begin, __init_end;
147 * paging_init() sets up the page tables
149 * This routines also unmaps the page at virtual kernel address 0, so
150 * that we can trap those pesky NULL-reference errors in the kernel.
152 void __init paging_init(void)
154 unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { 0, };
157 * Setup some defaults for the zone sizes.. these should be safe
158 * regardless of distcontiguous memory or MMU settings.
160 zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = 0 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
161 zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = __MEMORY_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT;
162 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
163 zones_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = 0 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
168 * If we have an MMU, and want to be using it .. we need to adjust
169 * the zone sizes accordingly, in addition to turning it on.
172 unsigned long max_dma, low, start_pfn;
176 /* We don't need kernel mapping as hardware support that. */
177 pg_dir = swapper_pg_dir;
179 for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++)
180 pgd_val(pg_dir[i]) = 0;
182 /* Turn on the MMU */
185 /* Fixup the zone sizes */
186 start_pfn = START_PFN;
187 max_dma = virt_to_phys((char *)MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
191 zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = low - start_pfn;
192 zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = 0;
194 zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_dma - start_pfn;
195 zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = low - max_dma;
199 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH3) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4)
201 * If we don't have CONFIG_MMU set and the processor in question
202 * still has an MMU, care needs to be taken to make sure it doesn't
203 * stay on.. Since the boot loader could have potentially already
204 * turned it on, and we clearly don't want it, we simply turn it off.
206 * We don't need to do anything special for the zone sizes, since the
207 * default values that were already configured up above should be
212 NODE_DATA(0)->node_mem_map = NULL;
213 free_area_init_node(0, NODE_DATA(0), zones_size, __MEMORY_START >> PAGE_SHIFT, 0);
216 void __init mem_init(void)
218 extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[1024];
219 int codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
221 extern unsigned long memory_start;
224 high_memory = (void *)__va(MAX_LOW_PFN * PAGE_SIZE);
226 extern unsigned long memory_end;
228 high_memory = (void *)(memory_end & PAGE_MASK);
231 max_mapnr = num_physpages = MAP_NR(high_memory) - MAP_NR(memory_start);
233 /* clear the zero-page */
234 memset(empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
235 __flush_wback_region(empty_zero_page, PAGE_SIZE);
238 * Setup wrappers for copy/clear_page(), these will get overridden
239 * later in the boot process if a better method is available.
241 copy_page = copy_page_slow;
242 clear_page = clear_page_slow;
244 /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
245 totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0));
247 for (tmp = 0; tmp < num_physpages; tmp++)
249 * Only count reserved RAM pages
251 if (PageReserved(mem_map+tmp))
254 codesize = (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text;
255 datasize = (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_etext;
256 initsize = (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin;
258 printk("Memory: %luk/%luk available (%dk kernel code, %dk reserved, %dk data, %dk init)\n",
259 (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
260 max_mapnr << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
262 reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
269 void free_initmem(void)
273 addr = (unsigned long)(&__init_begin);
274 for (; addr < (unsigned long)(&__init_end); addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
275 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
276 set_page_count(virt_to_page(addr), 1);
280 printk ("Freeing unused kernel memory: %dk freed\n", (&__init_end - &__init_begin) >> 10);
283 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
284 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
287 for (p = start; p < end; p += PAGE_SIZE) {
288 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(p));
289 set_page_count(virt_to_page(p), 1);
293 printk ("Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n", (end - start) >> 10);