2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
11 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
12 * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
13 * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
14 * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
15 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
16 * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
17 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
18 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
22 * Changes: Pedro Roque : Retransmit queue handled by TCP.
23 * : Fragmentation on mtu decrease
24 * : Segment collapse on retransmit
27 * Linus Torvalds : send_delayed_ack
28 * David S. Miller : Charge memory using the right skb
29 * during syn/ack processing.
30 * David S. Miller : Output engine completely rewritten.
31 * Andrea Arcangeli: SYNACK carry ts_recent in tsecr.
32 * Cacophonix Gaul : draft-minshall-nagle-01
33 * J Hadi Salim : ECN support
39 #include <linux/compiler.h>
40 #include <linux/module.h>
42 /* People can turn this off for buggy TCP's found in printers etc. */
43 int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse __read_mostly = 1;
45 /* People can turn this on to work with those rare, broken TCPs that
46 * interpret the window field as a signed quantity.
48 int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows __read_mostly = 0;
50 /* This limits the percentage of the congestion window which we
51 * will allow a single TSO frame to consume. Building TSO frames
52 * which are too large can cause TCP streams to be bursty.
54 int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor __read_mostly = 3;
56 int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing __read_mostly = 0;
57 int sysctl_tcp_base_mss __read_mostly = 512;
59 /* By default, RFC2861 behavior. */
60 int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle __read_mostly = 1;
62 static void tcp_event_new_data_sent(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
64 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
65 unsigned int prior_packets = tp->packets_out;
67 tcp_advance_send_head(sk, skb);
68 tp->snd_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
70 /* Don't override Nagle indefinately with F-RTO */
71 if (tp->frto_counter == 2)
74 tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
76 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
77 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
80 /* SND.NXT, if window was not shrunk.
81 * If window has been shrunk, what should we make? It is not clear at all.
82 * Using SND.UNA we will fail to open window, SND.NXT is out of window. :-(
83 * Anything in between SND.UNA...SND.UNA+SND.WND also can be already
84 * invalid. OK, let's make this for now:
86 static inline __u32 tcp_acceptable_seq(struct sock *sk)
88 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
90 if (!before(tcp_wnd_end(tp), tp->snd_nxt))
93 return tcp_wnd_end(tp);
96 /* Calculate mss to advertise in SYN segment.
97 * RFC1122, RFC1063, draft-ietf-tcpimpl-pmtud-01 state that:
99 * 1. It is independent of path mtu.
100 * 2. Ideally, it is maximal possible segment size i.e. 65535-40.
101 * 3. For IPv4 it is reasonable to calculate it from maximal MTU of
102 * attached devices, because some buggy hosts are confused by
104 * 4. We do not make 3, we advertise MSS, calculated from first
105 * hop device mtu, but allow to raise it to ip_rt_min_advmss.
106 * This may be overridden via information stored in routing table.
107 * 5. Value 65535 for MSS is valid in IPv6 and means "as large as possible,
108 * probably even Jumbo".
110 static __u16 tcp_advertise_mss(struct sock *sk)
112 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
113 struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
114 int mss = tp->advmss;
116 if (dst && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) < mss) {
117 mss = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
124 /* RFC2861. Reset CWND after idle period longer RTO to "restart window".
125 * This is the first part of cwnd validation mechanism. */
126 static void tcp_cwnd_restart(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
128 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
129 s32 delta = tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime;
130 u32 restart_cwnd = tcp_init_cwnd(tp, dst);
131 u32 cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
133 tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART);
135 tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
136 restart_cwnd = min(restart_cwnd, cwnd);
138 while ((delta -= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto) > 0 && cwnd > restart_cwnd)
140 tp->snd_cwnd = max(cwnd, restart_cwnd);
141 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
142 tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
145 static void tcp_event_data_sent(struct tcp_sock *tp,
146 struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
148 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
149 const u32 now = tcp_time_stamp;
151 if (sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle &&
152 (!tp->packets_out && (s32)(now - tp->lsndtime) > icsk->icsk_rto))
153 tcp_cwnd_restart(sk, __sk_dst_get(sk));
157 /* If it is a reply for ato after last received
158 * packet, enter pingpong mode.
160 if ((u32)(now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime) < icsk->icsk_ack.ato)
161 icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
164 static inline void tcp_event_ack_sent(struct sock *sk, unsigned int pkts)
166 tcp_dec_quickack_mode(sk, pkts);
167 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK);
170 /* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer.
171 * Based on the assumption that the given amount of space
172 * will be offered. Store the results in the tp structure.
173 * NOTE: for smooth operation initial space offering should
174 * be a multiple of mss if possible. We assume here that mss >= 1.
175 * This MUST be enforced by all callers.
177 void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss,
178 __u32 *rcv_wnd, __u32 *window_clamp,
179 int wscale_ok, __u8 *rcv_wscale)
181 unsigned int space = (__space < 0 ? 0 : __space);
183 /* If no clamp set the clamp to the max possible scaled window */
184 if (*window_clamp == 0)
185 (*window_clamp) = (65535 << 14);
186 space = min(*window_clamp, space);
188 /* Quantize space offering to a multiple of mss if possible. */
190 space = (space / mss) * mss;
192 /* NOTE: offering an initial window larger than 32767
193 * will break some buggy TCP stacks. If the admin tells us
194 * it is likely we could be speaking with such a buggy stack
195 * we will truncate our initial window offering to 32K-1
196 * unless the remote has sent us a window scaling option,
197 * which we interpret as a sign the remote TCP is not
198 * misinterpreting the window field as a signed quantity.
200 if (sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows)
201 (*rcv_wnd) = min(space, MAX_TCP_WINDOW);
207 /* Set window scaling on max possible window
208 * See RFC1323 for an explanation of the limit to 14
210 space = max_t(u32, sysctl_tcp_rmem[2], sysctl_rmem_max);
211 space = min_t(u32, space, *window_clamp);
212 while (space > 65535 && (*rcv_wscale) < 14) {
218 /* Set initial window to value enough for senders,
219 * following RFC2414. Senders, not following this RFC,
220 * will be satisfied with 2.
222 if (mss > (1 << *rcv_wscale)) {
228 if (*rcv_wnd > init_cwnd * mss)
229 *rcv_wnd = init_cwnd * mss;
232 /* Set the clamp no higher than max representable value */
233 (*window_clamp) = min(65535U << (*rcv_wscale), *window_clamp);
236 /* Chose a new window to advertise, update state in tcp_sock for the
237 * socket, and return result with RFC1323 scaling applied. The return
238 * value can be stuffed directly into th->window for an outgoing
241 static u16 tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
243 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
244 u32 cur_win = tcp_receive_window(tp);
245 u32 new_win = __tcp_select_window(sk);
247 /* Never shrink the offered window */
248 if (new_win < cur_win) {
249 /* Danger Will Robinson!
250 * Don't update rcv_wup/rcv_wnd here or else
251 * we will not be able to advertise a zero
252 * window in time. --DaveM
254 * Relax Will Robinson.
256 new_win = ALIGN(cur_win, 1 << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale);
258 tp->rcv_wnd = new_win;
259 tp->rcv_wup = tp->rcv_nxt;
261 /* Make sure we do not exceed the maximum possible
264 if (!tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale && sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows)
265 new_win = min(new_win, MAX_TCP_WINDOW);
267 new_win = min(new_win, (65535U << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale));
269 /* RFC1323 scaling applied */
270 new_win >>= tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
272 /* If we advertise zero window, disable fast path. */
279 static inline void TCP_ECN_send_synack(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
281 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_CWR;
282 if (!(tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK))
283 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_ECE;
286 static inline void TCP_ECN_send_syn(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
288 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
291 if (sysctl_tcp_ecn) {
292 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_ECE | TCPCB_FLAG_CWR;
293 tp->ecn_flags = TCP_ECN_OK;
297 static __inline__ void
298 TCP_ECN_make_synack(struct request_sock *req, struct tcphdr *th)
300 if (inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok)
304 static inline void TCP_ECN_send(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
307 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
309 if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK) {
310 /* Not-retransmitted data segment: set ECT and inject CWR. */
311 if (skb->len != tcp_header_len &&
312 !before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_nxt)) {
314 if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR) {
315 tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR;
316 tcp_hdr(skb)->cwr = 1;
317 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
320 /* ACK or retransmitted segment: clear ECT|CE */
321 INET_ECN_dontxmit(sk);
323 if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR)
324 tcp_hdr(skb)->ece = 1;
328 /* Constructs common control bits of non-data skb. If SYN/FIN is present,
329 * auto increment end seqno.
331 static void tcp_init_nondata_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 seq, u8 flags)
335 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags;
336 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
338 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
339 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
340 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
342 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = seq;
343 if (flags & (TCPCB_FLAG_SYN | TCPCB_FLAG_FIN))
345 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = seq;
348 static void tcp_build_and_update_options(__be32 *ptr, struct tcp_sock *tp,
349 __u32 tstamp, __u8 **md5_hash)
351 if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok) {
352 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
354 (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
356 *ptr++ = htonl(tstamp);
357 *ptr++ = htonl(tp->rx_opt.ts_recent);
359 if (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks) {
360 struct tcp_sack_block *sp = tp->rx_opt.dsack ? tp->duplicate_sack : tp->selective_acks;
363 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
366 (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE + (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks *
367 TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK)));
369 for (this_sack = 0; this_sack < tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks; this_sack++) {
370 *ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].start_seq);
371 *ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].end_seq);
374 if (tp->rx_opt.dsack) {
375 tp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
376 tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks--;
379 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
381 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
383 (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) |
385 *md5_hash = (__u8 *)ptr;
390 /* Construct a tcp options header for a SYN or SYN_ACK packet.
391 * If this is every changed make sure to change the definition of
392 * MAX_SYN_SIZE to match the new maximum number of options that you
395 * Note - that with the RFC2385 TCP option, we make room for the
396 * 16 byte MD5 hash. This will be filled in later, so the pointer for the
397 * location to be filled is passed back up.
399 static void tcp_syn_build_options(__be32 *ptr, int mss, int ts, int sack,
400 int offer_wscale, int wscale, __u32 tstamp,
401 __u32 ts_recent, __u8 **md5_hash)
403 /* We always get an MSS option.
404 * The option bytes which will be seen in normal data
405 * packets should timestamps be used, must be in the MSS
406 * advertised. But we subtract them from tp->mss_cache so
407 * that calculations in tcp_sendmsg are simpler etc.
408 * So account for this fact here if necessary. If we
409 * don't do this correctly, as a receiver we won't
410 * recognize data packets as being full sized when we
411 * should, and thus we won't abide by the delayed ACK
413 * SACKs don't matter, we never delay an ACK when we
414 * have any of those going out.
416 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_MSS << 24) | (TCPOLEN_MSS << 16) | mss);
419 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 24) |
420 (TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM << 16) |
421 (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
424 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
426 (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
428 *ptr++ = htonl(tstamp); /* TSVAL */
429 *ptr++ = htonl(ts_recent); /* TSECR */
431 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
433 (TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 8) |
436 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
437 (TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16) |
438 (TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8) |
440 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
442 * If MD5 is enabled, then we set the option, and include the size
443 * (always 18). The actual MD5 hash is added just before the
447 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
449 (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) |
451 *md5_hash = (__u8 *)ptr;
456 /* This routine actually transmits TCP packets queued in by
457 * tcp_do_sendmsg(). This is used by both the initial
458 * transmission and possible later retransmissions.
459 * All SKB's seen here are completely headerless. It is our
460 * job to build the TCP header, and pass the packet down to
461 * IP so it can do the same plus pass the packet off to the
464 * We are working here with either a clone of the original
465 * SKB, or a fresh unique copy made by the retransmit engine.
467 static int tcp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int clone_it,
470 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
471 struct inet_sock *inet;
473 struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb;
475 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
476 struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
477 __u8 *md5_hash_location;
483 BUG_ON(!skb || !tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
485 /* If congestion control is doing timestamping, we must
486 * take such a timestamp before we potentially clone/copy.
488 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP)
489 __net_timestamp(skb);
491 if (likely(clone_it)) {
492 if (unlikely(skb_cloned(skb)))
493 skb = pskb_copy(skb, gfp_mask);
495 skb = skb_clone(skb, gfp_mask);
502 tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
503 tcp_header_size = tp->tcp_header_len;
505 #define SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS 0x1
506 #define SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE 0x2
507 #define SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK 0x4
510 if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
511 tcp_header_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_MSS;
512 if (sysctl_tcp_timestamps) {
513 tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
514 sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS;
516 if (sysctl_tcp_window_scaling) {
517 tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED;
518 sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE;
520 if (sysctl_tcp_sack) {
521 sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK;
522 if (!(sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS))
523 tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED;
525 } else if (unlikely(tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks)) {
526 /* A SACK is 2 pad bytes, a 2 byte header, plus
527 * 2 32-bit sequence numbers for each SACK block.
529 tcp_header_size += (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED +
530 (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks *
531 TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK));
534 if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) == 0)
535 tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_TX_START);
537 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
539 * Are we doing MD5 on this segment? If so - make
542 md5 = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
544 tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
547 skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
548 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
549 skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
551 /* Build TCP header and checksum it. */
553 th->source = inet->sport;
554 th->dest = inet->dport;
555 th->seq = htonl(tcb->seq);
556 th->ack_seq = htonl(tp->rcv_nxt);
557 *(((__be16 *)th) + 6) = htons(((tcp_header_size >> 2) << 12) |
560 if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
561 /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments
564 th->window = htons(min(tp->rcv_wnd, 65535U));
566 th->window = htons(tcp_select_window(sk));
571 if (unlikely(tp->urg_mode &&
572 between(tp->snd_up, tcb->seq + 1, tcb->seq + 0xFFFF))) {
573 th->urg_ptr = htons(tp->snd_up - tcb->seq);
577 if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
578 tcp_syn_build_options((__be32 *)(th + 1),
579 tcp_advertise_mss(sk),
580 (sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS),
581 (sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK),
582 (sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE),
583 tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale,
585 tp->rx_opt.ts_recent,
587 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
588 md5 ? &md5_hash_location :
592 tcp_build_and_update_options((__be32 *)(th + 1),
594 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
595 md5 ? &md5_hash_location :
598 TCP_ECN_send(sk, skb, tcp_header_size);
601 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
602 /* Calculate the MD5 hash, as we have all we need now */
604 tp->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(md5_hash_location,
613 icsk->icsk_af_ops->send_check(sk, skb->len, skb);
615 if (likely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_ACK))
616 tcp_event_ack_sent(sk, tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
618 if (skb->len != tcp_header_size)
619 tcp_event_data_sent(tp, skb, sk);
621 if (after(tcb->end_seq, tp->snd_nxt) || tcb->seq == tcb->end_seq)
622 TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
624 err = icsk->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit(skb, 0);
625 if (likely(err <= 0))
628 tcp_enter_cwr(sk, 1);
630 return net_xmit_eval(err);
632 #undef SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS
633 #undef SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE
634 #undef SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK
637 /* This routine just queue's the buffer
639 * NOTE: probe0 timer is not checked, do not forget tcp_push_pending_frames,
640 * otherwise socket can stall.
642 static void tcp_queue_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
644 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
646 /* Advance write_seq and place onto the write_queue. */
647 tp->write_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
648 skb_header_release(skb);
649 tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
650 sk->sk_wmem_queued += skb->truesize;
651 sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
654 static void tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
655 unsigned int mss_now)
657 if (skb->len <= mss_now || !sk_can_gso(sk)) {
658 /* Avoid the costly divide in the normal
661 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
662 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
663 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
665 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(skb->len, mss_now);
666 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = mss_now;
667 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = sk->sk_gso_type;
671 /* When a modification to fackets out becomes necessary, we need to check
672 * skb is counted to fackets_out or not.
674 static void tcp_adjust_fackets_out(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
677 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
679 if (!tp->sacked_out || tcp_is_reno(tp))
682 if (after(tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp), TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
683 tp->fackets_out -= decr;
686 /* Function to create two new TCP segments. Shrinks the given segment
687 * to the specified size and appends a new segment with the rest of the
688 * packet to the list. This won't be called frequently, I hope.
689 * Remember, these are still headerless SKBs at this point.
691 int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len,
692 unsigned int mss_now)
694 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
695 struct sk_buff *buff;
696 int nsize, old_factor;
700 BUG_ON(len > skb->len);
702 tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
703 nsize = skb_headlen(skb) - len;
707 if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
708 skb_is_nonlinear(skb) &&
709 pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
712 /* Get a new skb... force flag on. */
713 buff = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, nsize, GFP_ATOMIC);
715 return -ENOMEM; /* We'll just try again later. */
717 sk->sk_wmem_queued += buff->truesize;
718 sk_mem_charge(sk, buff->truesize);
719 nlen = skb->len - len - nsize;
720 buff->truesize += nlen;
721 skb->truesize -= nlen;
723 /* Correct the sequence numbers. */
724 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len;
725 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
726 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq;
728 /* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */
729 flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
730 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags & ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN | TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
731 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = flags;
732 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
734 if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags && skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
735 /* Copy and checksum data tail into the new buffer. */
736 buff->csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(skb->data + len,
737 skb_put(buff, nsize),
742 skb->csum = csum_block_sub(skb->csum, buff->csum, len);
744 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
745 skb_split(skb, buff, len);
748 buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;
750 /* Looks stupid, but our code really uses when of
751 * skbs, which it never sent before. --ANK
753 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
754 buff->tstamp = skb->tstamp;
756 old_factor = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
758 /* Fix up tso_factor for both original and new SKB. */
759 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
760 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, buff, mss_now);
762 /* If this packet has been sent out already, we must
763 * adjust the various packet counters.
765 if (!before(tp->snd_nxt, TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq)) {
766 int diff = old_factor - tcp_skb_pcount(skb) -
767 tcp_skb_pcount(buff);
769 tp->packets_out -= diff;
771 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
772 tp->sacked_out -= diff;
773 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
774 tp->retrans_out -= diff;
776 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST)
777 tp->lost_out -= diff;
779 /* Adjust Reno SACK estimate. */
780 if (tcp_is_reno(tp) && diff > 0) {
781 tcp_dec_pcount_approx_int(&tp->sacked_out, diff);
782 tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
784 tcp_adjust_fackets_out(sk, skb, diff);
787 /* Link BUFF into the send queue. */
788 skb_header_release(buff);
789 tcp_insert_write_queue_after(skb, buff, sk);
794 /* This is similar to __pskb_pull_head() (it will go to core/skbuff.c
795 * eventually). The difference is that pulled data not copied, but
796 * immediately discarded.
798 static void __pskb_trim_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
804 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
805 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size <= eat) {
806 put_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
807 eat -= skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
809 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
811 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].page_offset += eat;
812 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].size -= eat;
818 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = k;
820 skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
821 skb->data_len -= len;
822 skb->len = skb->data_len;
825 int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len)
827 if (skb_cloned(skb) && pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
830 /* If len == headlen, we avoid __skb_pull to preserve alignment. */
831 if (unlikely(len < skb_headlen(skb)))
832 __skb_pull(skb, len);
834 __pskb_trim_head(skb, len - skb_headlen(skb));
836 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += len;
837 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
839 skb->truesize -= len;
840 sk->sk_wmem_queued -= len;
841 sk_mem_uncharge(sk, len);
842 sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK);
844 /* Any change of skb->len requires recalculation of tso
847 if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) > 1)
848 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, tcp_current_mss(sk, 1));
853 /* Not accounting for SACKs here. */
854 int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu)
856 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
857 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
860 /* Calculate base mss without TCP options:
861 It is MMS_S - sizeof(tcphdr) of rfc1122
863 mss_now = pmtu - icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
865 /* Clamp it (mss_clamp does not include tcp options) */
866 if (mss_now > tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp)
867 mss_now = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp;
869 /* Now subtract optional transport overhead */
870 mss_now -= icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len;
872 /* Then reserve room for full set of TCP options and 8 bytes of data */
876 /* Now subtract TCP options size, not including SACKs */
877 mss_now -= tp->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
882 /* Inverse of above */
883 int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss)
885 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
886 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
891 icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len +
892 icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len;
897 void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk)
899 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
900 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
902 icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled = sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing > 1;
903 icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp + sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
904 icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len;
905 icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, sysctl_tcp_base_mss);
906 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
909 /* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
910 static int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
912 if (tp->max_window && pktsize > (tp->max_window >> 1))
913 return max(tp->max_window >> 1, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
918 /* This function synchronize snd mss to current pmtu/exthdr set.
920 tp->rx_opt.user_mss is mss set by user by TCP_MAXSEG. It does NOT counts
921 for TCP options, but includes only bare TCP header.
923 tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp is mss negotiated at connection setup.
924 It is minimum of user_mss and mss received with SYN.
925 It also does not include TCP options.
927 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie is last pmtu, seen by this function.
929 tp->mss_cache is current effective sending mss, including
930 all tcp options except for SACKs. It is evaluated,
931 taking into account current pmtu, but never exceeds
932 tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp.
934 NOTE1. rfc1122 clearly states that advertised MSS
935 DOES NOT include either tcp or ip options.
937 NOTE2. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie and tp->mss_cache
938 are READ ONLY outside this function. --ANK (980731)
940 unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu)
942 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
943 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
946 if (icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high > pmtu)
947 icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = pmtu;
949 mss_now = tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, pmtu);
950 mss_now = tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(tp, mss_now);
952 /* And store cached results */
953 icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie = pmtu;
954 if (icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled)
955 mss_now = min(mss_now, tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low));
956 tp->mss_cache = mss_now;
961 /* Compute the current effective MSS, taking SACKs and IP options,
962 * and even PMTU discovery events into account.
964 * LARGESEND note: !urg_mode is overkill, only frames up to snd_up
965 * cannot be large. However, taking into account rare use of URG, this
968 unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk, int large_allowed)
970 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
971 struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
976 mss_now = tp->mss_cache;
978 if (large_allowed && sk_can_gso(sk) && !tp->urg_mode)
982 u32 mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
983 if (mtu != inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie)
984 mss_now = tcp_sync_mss(sk, mtu);
987 if (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks)
988 mss_now -= (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED +
989 (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK));
991 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
992 if (tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk))
993 mss_now -= TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
996 xmit_size_goal = mss_now;
999 xmit_size_goal = ((sk->sk_gso_max_size - 1) -
1000 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len -
1001 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len -
1002 tp->tcp_header_len);
1004 xmit_size_goal = tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(tp, xmit_size_goal);
1005 xmit_size_goal -= (xmit_size_goal % mss_now);
1007 tp->xmit_size_goal = xmit_size_goal;
1012 /* Congestion window validation. (RFC2861) */
1013 static void tcp_cwnd_validate(struct sock *sk)
1015 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1017 if (tp->packets_out >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
1018 /* Network is feed fully. */
1019 tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
1020 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
1022 /* Network starves. */
1023 if (tp->packets_out > tp->snd_cwnd_used)
1024 tp->snd_cwnd_used = tp->packets_out;
1026 if (sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle &&
1027 (s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->snd_cwnd_stamp) >= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto)
1028 tcp_cwnd_application_limited(sk);
1032 /* Returns the portion of skb which can be sent right away without
1033 * introducing MSS oddities to segment boundaries. In rare cases where
1034 * mss_now != mss_cache, we will request caller to create a small skb
1035 * per input skb which could be mostly avoided here (if desired).
1037 * We explicitly want to create a request for splitting write queue tail
1038 * to a small skb for Nagle purposes while avoiding unnecessary modulos,
1039 * thus all the complexity (cwnd_len is always MSS multiple which we
1040 * return whenever allowed by the other factors). Basically we need the
1041 * modulo only when the receiver window alone is the limiting factor or
1042 * when we would be allowed to send the split-due-to-Nagle skb fully.
1044 static unsigned int tcp_mss_split_point(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1045 unsigned int mss_now, unsigned int cwnd)
1047 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1048 u32 needed, window, cwnd_len;
1050 window = tcp_wnd_end(tp) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1051 cwnd_len = mss_now * cwnd;
1053 if (likely(cwnd_len <= window && skb != tcp_write_queue_tail(sk)))
1056 needed = min(skb->len, window);
1058 if (cwnd_len <= needed)
1061 return needed - needed % mss_now;
1064 /* Can at least one segment of SKB be sent right now, according to the
1065 * congestion window rules? If so, return how many segments are allowed.
1067 static inline unsigned int tcp_cwnd_test(struct tcp_sock *tp,
1068 struct sk_buff *skb)
1070 u32 in_flight, cwnd;
1072 /* Don't be strict about the congestion window for the final FIN. */
1073 if ((TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN) &&
1074 tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1)
1077 in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
1078 cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
1079 if (in_flight < cwnd)
1080 return (cwnd - in_flight);
1085 /* This must be invoked the first time we consider transmitting
1086 * SKB onto the wire.
1088 static int tcp_init_tso_segs(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1089 unsigned int mss_now)
1091 int tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1093 if (!tso_segs || (tso_segs > 1 && tcp_skb_mss(skb) != mss_now)) {
1094 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
1095 tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1100 static inline int tcp_minshall_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1102 return after(tp->snd_sml,tp->snd_una) &&
1103 !after(tp->snd_sml, tp->snd_nxt);
1106 /* Return 0, if packet can be sent now without violation Nagle's rules:
1107 * 1. It is full sized.
1108 * 2. Or it contains FIN. (already checked by caller)
1109 * 3. Or TCP_NODELAY was set.
1110 * 4. Or TCP_CORK is not set, and all sent packets are ACKed.
1111 * With Minshall's modification: all sent small packets are ACKed.
1113 static inline int tcp_nagle_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
1114 const struct sk_buff *skb,
1115 unsigned mss_now, int nonagle)
1117 return (skb->len < mss_now &&
1118 ((nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_CORK) ||
1119 (!nonagle && tp->packets_out && tcp_minshall_check(tp))));
1122 /* Return non-zero if the Nagle test allows this packet to be
1125 static inline int tcp_nagle_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb,
1126 unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle)
1128 /* Nagle rule does not apply to frames, which sit in the middle of the
1129 * write_queue (they have no chances to get new data).
1131 * This is implemented in the callers, where they modify the 'nonagle'
1132 * argument based upon the location of SKB in the send queue.
1134 if (nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)
1137 /* Don't use the nagle rule for urgent data (or for the final FIN).
1138 * Nagle can be ignored during F-RTO too (see RFC4138).
1140 if (tp->urg_mode || (tp->frto_counter == 2) ||
1141 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN))
1144 if (!tcp_nagle_check(tp, skb, cur_mss, nonagle))
1150 /* Does at least the first segment of SKB fit into the send window? */
1151 static inline int tcp_snd_wnd_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb,
1152 unsigned int cur_mss)
1154 u32 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
1156 if (skb->len > cur_mss)
1157 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + cur_mss;
1159 return !after(end_seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp));
1162 /* This checks if the data bearing packet SKB (usually tcp_send_head(sk))
1163 * should be put on the wire right now. If so, it returns the number of
1164 * packets allowed by the congestion window.
1166 static unsigned int tcp_snd_test(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1167 unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle)
1169 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1170 unsigned int cwnd_quota;
1172 tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, cur_mss);
1174 if (!tcp_nagle_test(tp, skb, cur_mss, nonagle))
1177 cwnd_quota = tcp_cwnd_test(tp, skb);
1178 if (cwnd_quota && !tcp_snd_wnd_test(tp, skb, cur_mss))
1184 int tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk)
1186 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1187 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
1190 tcp_snd_test(sk, skb, tcp_current_mss(sk, 1),
1191 (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ?
1192 tp->nonagle : TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)));
1195 /* Trim TSO SKB to LEN bytes, put the remaining data into a new packet
1196 * which is put after SKB on the list. It is very much like
1197 * tcp_fragment() except that it may make several kinds of assumptions
1198 * in order to speed up the splitting operation. In particular, we
1199 * know that all the data is in scatter-gather pages, and that the
1200 * packet has never been sent out before (and thus is not cloned).
1202 static int tso_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len,
1203 unsigned int mss_now)
1205 struct sk_buff *buff;
1206 int nlen = skb->len - len;
1209 /* All of a TSO frame must be composed of paged data. */
1210 if (skb->len != skb->data_len)
1211 return tcp_fragment(sk, skb, len, mss_now);
1213 buff = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1214 if (unlikely(buff == NULL))
1217 sk->sk_wmem_queued += buff->truesize;
1218 sk_mem_charge(sk, buff->truesize);
1219 buff->truesize += nlen;
1220 skb->truesize -= nlen;
1222 /* Correct the sequence numbers. */
1223 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len;
1224 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
1225 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq;
1227 /* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */
1228 flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
1229 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags & ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN | TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
1230 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = flags;
1232 /* This packet was never sent out yet, so no SACK bits. */
1233 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;
1235 buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1236 skb_split(skb, buff, len);
1238 /* Fix up tso_factor for both original and new SKB. */
1239 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
1240 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, buff, mss_now);
1242 /* Link BUFF into the send queue. */
1243 skb_header_release(buff);
1244 tcp_insert_write_queue_after(skb, buff, sk);
1249 /* Try to defer sending, if possible, in order to minimize the amount
1250 * of TSO splitting we do. View it as a kind of TSO Nagle test.
1252 * This algorithm is from John Heffner.
1254 static int tcp_tso_should_defer(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1256 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1257 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1258 u32 send_win, cong_win, limit, in_flight;
1260 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN)
1263 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open)
1266 /* Defer for less than two clock ticks. */
1267 if (tp->tso_deferred &&
1268 ((jiffies << 1) >> 1) - (tp->tso_deferred >> 1) > 1)
1271 in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
1273 BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) <= 1 || (tp->snd_cwnd <= in_flight));
1275 send_win = tcp_wnd_end(tp) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1277 /* From in_flight test above, we know that cwnd > in_flight. */
1278 cong_win = (tp->snd_cwnd - in_flight) * tp->mss_cache;
1280 limit = min(send_win, cong_win);
1282 /* If a full-sized TSO skb can be sent, do it. */
1283 if (limit >= sk->sk_gso_max_size)
1286 if (sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor) {
1287 u32 chunk = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd * tp->mss_cache);
1289 /* If at least some fraction of a window is available,
1292 chunk /= sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
1296 /* Different approach, try not to defer past a single
1297 * ACK. Receiver should ACK every other full sized
1298 * frame, so if we have space for more than 3 frames
1301 if (limit > tcp_max_burst(tp) * tp->mss_cache)
1305 /* Ok, it looks like it is advisable to defer. */
1306 tp->tso_deferred = 1 | (jiffies << 1);
1311 tp->tso_deferred = 0;
1315 /* Create a new MTU probe if we are ready.
1316 * Returns 0 if we should wait to probe (no cwnd available),
1317 * 1 if a probe was sent,
1320 static int tcp_mtu_probe(struct sock *sk)
1322 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1323 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1324 struct sk_buff *skb, *nskb, *next;
1331 /* Not currently probing/verifying,
1333 * have enough cwnd, and
1334 * not SACKing (the variable headers throw things off) */
1335 if (!icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled ||
1336 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size ||
1337 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open ||
1338 tp->snd_cwnd < 11 ||
1339 tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks)
1342 /* Very simple search strategy: just double the MSS. */
1343 mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
1344 probe_size = 2 * tp->mss_cache;
1345 size_needed = probe_size + (tp->reordering + 1) * tp->mss_cache;
1346 if (probe_size > tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high)) {
1347 /* TODO: set timer for probe_converge_event */
1351 /* Have enough data in the send queue to probe? */
1352 if (tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt < size_needed)
1355 if (tp->snd_wnd < size_needed)
1357 if (after(tp->snd_nxt + size_needed, tcp_wnd_end(tp)))
1360 /* Do we need to wait to drain cwnd? With none in flight, don't stall */
1361 if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + 2 > tp->snd_cwnd) {
1362 if (!tcp_packets_in_flight(tp))
1368 /* We're allowed to probe. Build it now. */
1369 if ((nskb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, probe_size, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
1371 sk->sk_wmem_queued += nskb->truesize;
1372 sk_mem_charge(sk, nskb->truesize);
1374 skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
1376 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1377 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + probe_size;
1378 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
1379 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->sacked = 0;
1381 nskb->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;
1383 tcp_insert_write_queue_before(nskb, skb, sk);
1386 tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, next, sk) {
1387 copy = min_t(int, skb->len, probe_size - len);
1388 if (nskb->ip_summed)
1389 skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(nskb, copy), copy);
1391 nskb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb, 0,
1392 skb_put(nskb, copy),
1395 if (skb->len <= copy) {
1396 /* We've eaten all the data from this skb.
1398 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
1399 tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
1400 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1402 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &
1403 ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN|TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
1404 if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) {
1405 skb_pull(skb, copy);
1406 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
1407 skb->csum = csum_partial(skb->data,
1410 __pskb_trim_head(skb, copy);
1411 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
1413 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += copy;
1418 if (len >= probe_size)
1421 tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, nskb, nskb->len);
1423 /* We're ready to send. If this fails, the probe will
1424 * be resegmented into mss-sized pieces by tcp_write_xmit(). */
1425 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
1426 if (!tcp_transmit_skb(sk, nskb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
1427 /* Decrement cwnd here because we are sending
1428 * effectively two packets. */
1430 tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, nskb);
1432 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, nskb->len);
1433 tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_start = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq;
1434 tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_end = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq;
1442 /* This routine writes packets to the network. It advances the
1443 * send_head. This happens as incoming acks open up the remote
1446 * Returns 1, if no segments are in flight and we have queued segments, but
1447 * cannot send anything now because of SWS or another problem.
1449 static int tcp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now, int nonagle)
1451 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1452 struct sk_buff *skb;
1453 unsigned int tso_segs, sent_pkts;
1457 /* If we are closed, the bytes will have to remain here.
1458 * In time closedown will finish, we empty the write queue and all
1461 if (unlikely(sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE))
1466 /* Do MTU probing. */
1467 if ((result = tcp_mtu_probe(sk)) == 0) {
1469 } else if (result > 0) {
1473 while ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk))) {
1476 tso_segs = tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
1479 cwnd_quota = tcp_cwnd_test(tp, skb);
1483 if (unlikely(!tcp_snd_wnd_test(tp, skb, mss_now)))
1486 if (tso_segs == 1) {
1487 if (unlikely(!tcp_nagle_test(tp, skb, mss_now,
1488 (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ?
1489 nonagle : TCP_NAGLE_PUSH))))
1492 if (tcp_tso_should_defer(sk, skb))
1498 limit = tcp_mss_split_point(sk, skb, mss_now,
1501 if (skb->len > limit &&
1502 unlikely(tso_fragment(sk, skb, limit, mss_now)))
1505 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
1507 if (unlikely(tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC)))
1510 /* Advance the send_head. This one is sent out.
1511 * This call will increment packets_out.
1513 tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, skb);
1515 tcp_minshall_update(tp, mss_now, skb);
1519 if (likely(sent_pkts)) {
1520 tcp_cwnd_validate(sk);
1523 return !tp->packets_out && tcp_send_head(sk);
1526 /* Push out any pending frames which were held back due to
1527 * TCP_CORK or attempt at coalescing tiny packets.
1528 * The socket must be locked by the caller.
1530 void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
1533 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
1536 if (tcp_write_xmit(sk, cur_mss, nonagle))
1537 tcp_check_probe_timer(sk);
1541 /* Send _single_ skb sitting at the send head. This function requires
1542 * true push pending frames to setup probe timer etc.
1544 void tcp_push_one(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now)
1546 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
1547 unsigned int tso_segs, cwnd_quota;
1549 BUG_ON(!skb || skb->len < mss_now);
1551 tso_segs = tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
1552 cwnd_quota = tcp_snd_test(sk, skb, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
1554 if (likely(cwnd_quota)) {
1561 limit = tcp_mss_split_point(sk, skb, mss_now,
1564 if (skb->len > limit &&
1565 unlikely(tso_fragment(sk, skb, limit, mss_now)))
1568 /* Send it out now. */
1569 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
1571 if (likely(!tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, sk->sk_allocation))) {
1572 tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, skb);
1573 tcp_cwnd_validate(sk);
1579 /* This function returns the amount that we can raise the
1580 * usable window based on the following constraints
1582 * 1. The window can never be shrunk once it is offered (RFC 793)
1583 * 2. We limit memory per socket
1586 * "the suggested [SWS] avoidance algorithm for the receiver is to keep
1587 * RECV.NEXT + RCV.WIN fixed until:
1588 * RCV.BUFF - RCV.USER - RCV.WINDOW >= min(1/2 RCV.BUFF, MSS)"
1590 * i.e. don't raise the right edge of the window until you can raise
1591 * it at least MSS bytes.
1593 * Unfortunately, the recommended algorithm breaks header prediction,
1594 * since header prediction assumes th->window stays fixed.
1596 * Strictly speaking, keeping th->window fixed violates the receiver
1597 * side SWS prevention criteria. The problem is that under this rule
1598 * a stream of single byte packets will cause the right side of the
1599 * window to always advance by a single byte.
1601 * Of course, if the sender implements sender side SWS prevention
1602 * then this will not be a problem.
1604 * BSD seems to make the following compromise:
1606 * If the free space is less than the 1/4 of the maximum
1607 * space available and the free space is less than 1/2 mss,
1608 * then set the window to 0.
1609 * [ Actually, bsd uses MSS and 1/4 of maximal _window_ ]
1610 * Otherwise, just prevent the window from shrinking
1611 * and from being larger than the largest representable value.
1613 * This prevents incremental opening of the window in the regime
1614 * where TCP is limited by the speed of the reader side taking
1615 * data out of the TCP receive queue. It does nothing about
1616 * those cases where the window is constrained on the sender side
1617 * because the pipeline is full.
1619 * BSD also seems to "accidentally" limit itself to windows that are a
1620 * multiple of MSS, at least until the free space gets quite small.
1621 * This would appear to be a side effect of the mbuf implementation.
1622 * Combining these two algorithms results in the observed behavior
1623 * of having a fixed window size at almost all times.
1625 * Below we obtain similar behavior by forcing the offered window to
1626 * a multiple of the mss when it is feasible to do so.
1628 * Note, we don't "adjust" for TIMESTAMP or SACK option bytes.
1629 * Regular options like TIMESTAMP are taken into account.
1631 u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
1633 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1634 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1635 /* MSS for the peer's data. Previous versions used mss_clamp
1636 * here. I don't know if the value based on our guesses
1637 * of peer's MSS is better for the performance. It's more correct
1638 * but may be worse for the performance because of rcv_mss
1639 * fluctuations. --SAW 1998/11/1
1641 int mss = icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss;
1642 int free_space = tcp_space(sk);
1643 int full_space = min_t(int, tp->window_clamp, tcp_full_space(sk));
1646 if (mss > full_space)
1649 if (free_space < (full_space >> 1)) {
1650 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
1652 if (tcp_memory_pressure)
1653 tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh,
1656 if (free_space < mss)
1660 if (free_space > tp->rcv_ssthresh)
1661 free_space = tp->rcv_ssthresh;
1663 /* Don't do rounding if we are using window scaling, since the
1664 * scaled window will not line up with the MSS boundary anyway.
1666 window = tp->rcv_wnd;
1667 if (tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) {
1668 window = free_space;
1670 /* Advertise enough space so that it won't get scaled away.
1671 * Import case: prevent zero window announcement if
1672 * 1<<rcv_wscale > mss.
1674 if (((window >> tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) != window)
1675 window = (((window >> tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) + 1)
1676 << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale);
1678 /* Get the largest window that is a nice multiple of mss.
1679 * Window clamp already applied above.
1680 * If our current window offering is within 1 mss of the
1681 * free space we just keep it. This prevents the divide
1682 * and multiply from happening most of the time.
1683 * We also don't do any window rounding when the free space
1686 if (window <= free_space - mss || window > free_space)
1687 window = (free_space / mss) * mss;
1688 else if (mss == full_space &&
1689 free_space > window + (full_space >> 1))
1690 window = free_space;
1696 /* Attempt to collapse two adjacent SKB's during retransmission. */
1697 static void tcp_retrans_try_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1700 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1701 struct sk_buff *next_skb = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
1702 int skb_size, next_skb_size;
1705 /* The first test we must make is that neither of these two
1706 * SKB's are still referenced by someone else.
1708 if (skb_cloned(skb) || skb_cloned(next_skb))
1711 skb_size = skb->len;
1712 next_skb_size = next_skb->len;
1713 flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
1715 /* Also punt if next skb has been SACK'd. */
1716 if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
1719 /* Next skb is out of window. */
1720 if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->end_seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp)))
1723 /* Punt if not enough space exists in the first SKB for
1724 * the data in the second, or the total combined payload
1725 * would exceed the MSS.
1727 if ((next_skb_size > skb_tailroom(skb)) ||
1728 ((skb_size + next_skb_size) > mss_now))
1731 BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) != 1 || tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb) != 1);
1733 tcp_highest_sack_combine(sk, next_skb, skb);
1735 /* Ok. We will be able to collapse the packet. */
1736 tcp_unlink_write_queue(next_skb, sk);
1738 skb_copy_from_linear_data(next_skb, skb_put(skb, next_skb_size),
1741 if (next_skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
1742 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1744 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
1745 skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, next_skb->csum, skb_size);
1747 /* Update sequence range on original skb. */
1748 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->end_seq;
1750 /* Merge over control information. */
1751 flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->flags; /* This moves PSH/FIN etc. over */
1752 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags;
1754 /* All done, get rid of second SKB and account for it so
1755 * packet counting does not break.
1757 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS;
1758 if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
1759 tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
1760 if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST)
1761 tp->lost_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
1762 /* Reno case is special. Sigh... */
1763 if (tcp_is_reno(tp) && tp->sacked_out)
1764 tcp_dec_pcount_approx(&tp->sacked_out, next_skb);
1766 tcp_adjust_fackets_out(sk, next_skb, tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb));
1767 tp->packets_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
1769 /* changed transmit queue under us so clear hints */
1770 tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
1772 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, next_skb);
1775 /* Do a simple retransmit without using the backoff mechanisms in
1776 * tcp_timer. This is used for path mtu discovery.
1777 * The socket is already locked here.
1779 void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *sk)
1781 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1782 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1783 struct sk_buff *skb;
1784 unsigned int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
1787 tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) {
1788 if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
1790 if (skb->len > mss &&
1791 !(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)) {
1792 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
1793 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS;
1794 tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1796 if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST)) {
1797 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST;
1798 tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1804 tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
1809 if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
1810 tcp_limit_reno_sacked(tp);
1812 tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
1814 /* Don't muck with the congestion window here.
1815 * Reason is that we do not increase amount of _data_
1816 * in network, but units changed and effective
1817 * cwnd/ssthresh really reduced now.
1819 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss) {
1820 tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
1821 tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
1822 tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
1823 tp->undo_marker = 0;
1824 tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Loss);
1826 tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk);
1829 /* This retransmits one SKB. Policy decisions and retransmit queue
1830 * state updates are done by the caller. Returns non-zero if an
1831 * error occurred which prevented the send.
1833 int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1835 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1836 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1837 unsigned int cur_mss;
1840 /* Inconslusive MTU probe */
1841 if (icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size) {
1842 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
1845 /* Do not sent more than we queued. 1/4 is reserved for possible
1846 * copying overhead: fragmentation, tunneling, mangling etc.
1848 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) >
1849 min(sk->sk_wmem_queued + (sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 2), sk->sk_sndbuf))
1852 if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una)) {
1853 if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una))
1855 if (tcp_trim_head(sk, skb, tp->snd_una - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
1859 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk))
1860 return -EHOSTUNREACH; /* Routing failure or similar. */
1862 cur_mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
1864 /* If receiver has shrunk his window, and skb is out of
1865 * new window, do not retransmit it. The exception is the
1866 * case, when window is shrunk to zero. In this case
1867 * our retransmit serves as a zero window probe.
1869 if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp))
1870 && TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq != tp->snd_una)
1873 if (skb->len > cur_mss) {
1874 if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, cur_mss, cur_mss))
1875 return -ENOMEM; /* We'll try again later. */
1878 /* Collapse two adjacent packets if worthwhile and we can. */
1879 if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN) &&
1880 (skb->len < (cur_mss >> 1)) &&
1881 (tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb) != tcp_send_head(sk)) &&
1882 (!tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb)) &&
1883 (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags == 0 &&
1884 skb_shinfo(tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb))->nr_frags == 0) &&
1885 (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1 &&
1886 tcp_skb_pcount(tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb)) == 1) &&
1887 (sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse != 0))
1888 tcp_retrans_try_collapse(sk, skb, cur_mss);
1890 /* Some Solaris stacks overoptimize and ignore the FIN on a
1891 * retransmit when old data is attached. So strip it off
1892 * since it is cheap to do so and saves bytes on the network.
1895 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN) &&
1896 tp->snd_una == (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1)) {
1897 if (!pskb_trim(skb, 0)) {
1898 /* Reuse, even though it does some unnecessary work */
1899 tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1,
1900 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags);
1901 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1905 /* Make a copy, if the first transmission SKB clone we made
1906 * is still in somebody's hands, else make a clone.
1908 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
1910 err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
1913 /* Update global TCP statistics. */
1914 TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_RETRANSSEGS);
1916 tp->total_retrans++;
1918 #if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 0
1919 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
1920 if (net_ratelimit())
1921 printk(KERN_DEBUG "retrans_out leaked.\n");
1924 if (!tp->retrans_out)
1925 tp->lost_retrans_low = tp->snd_nxt;
1926 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_RETRANS;
1927 tp->retrans_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1929 /* Save stamp of the first retransmit. */
1930 if (!tp->retrans_stamp)
1931 tp->retrans_stamp = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
1935 /* snd_nxt is stored to detect loss of retransmitted segment,
1936 * see tcp_input.c tcp_sacktag_write_queue().
1938 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
1943 /* This gets called after a retransmit timeout, and the initially
1944 * retransmitted data is acknowledged. It tries to continue
1945 * resending the rest of the retransmit queue, until either
1946 * we've sent it all or the congestion window limit is reached.
1947 * If doing SACK, the first ACK which comes back for a timeout
1948 * based retransmit packet might feed us FACK information again.
1949 * If so, we use it to avoid unnecessarily retransmissions.
1951 void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *sk)
1953 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1954 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1955 struct sk_buff *skb;
1958 if (tp->retransmit_skb_hint) {
1959 skb = tp->retransmit_skb_hint;
1960 packet_cnt = tp->retransmit_cnt_hint;
1962 skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
1966 /* First pass: retransmit lost packets. */
1968 tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
1969 __u8 sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
1971 if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
1973 /* we could do better than to assign each time */
1974 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = skb;
1975 tp->retransmit_cnt_hint = packet_cnt;
1977 /* Assume this retransmit will generate
1978 * only one packet for congestion window
1979 * calculation purposes. This works because
1980 * tcp_retransmit_skb() will chop up the
1981 * packet to be MSS sized and all the
1982 * packet counting works out.
1984 if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tp->snd_cwnd)
1987 if (sacked & TCPCB_LOST) {
1988 if (!(sacked & (TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED|TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS))) {
1989 if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb)) {
1990 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
1993 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss)
1994 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTRETRANS);
1996 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPSLOWSTARTRETRANS);
1998 if (skb == tcp_write_queue_head(sk))
1999 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
2000 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
2004 packet_cnt += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
2005 if (packet_cnt >= tp->lost_out)
2011 /* OK, demanded retransmission is finished. */
2013 /* Forward retransmissions are possible only during Recovery. */
2014 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Recovery)
2017 /* No forward retransmissions in Reno are possible. */
2018 if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
2021 /* Yeah, we have to make difficult choice between forward transmission
2022 * and retransmission... Both ways have their merits...
2024 * For now we do not retransmit anything, while we have some new
2025 * segments to send. In the other cases, follow rule 3 for
2026 * NextSeg() specified in RFC3517.
2029 if (tcp_may_send_now(sk))
2032 /* If nothing is SACKed, highest_sack in the loop won't be valid */
2033 if (!tp->sacked_out)
2036 if (tp->forward_skb_hint)
2037 skb = tp->forward_skb_hint;
2039 skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
2041 tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
2042 if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
2044 tp->forward_skb_hint = skb;
2046 if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp)))
2049 if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tp->snd_cwnd)
2052 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_TAGBITS)
2055 /* Ok, retransmit it. */
2056 if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb)) {
2057 tp->forward_skb_hint = NULL;
2061 if (skb == tcp_write_queue_head(sk))
2062 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
2063 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
2066 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPFORWARDRETRANS);
2070 /* Send a fin. The caller locks the socket for us. This cannot be
2071 * allowed to fail queueing a FIN frame under any circumstances.
2073 void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk)
2075 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2076 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
2079 /* Optimization, tack on the FIN if we have a queue of
2080 * unsent frames. But be careful about outgoing SACKS
2083 mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, 1);
2085 if (tcp_send_head(sk) != NULL) {
2086 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_FIN;
2087 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq++;
2090 /* Socket is locked, keep trying until memory is available. */
2092 skb = alloc_skb_fclone(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_KERNEL);
2098 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
2099 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
2100 /* FIN eats a sequence byte, write_seq advanced by tcp_queue_skb(). */
2101 tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, tp->write_seq,
2102 TCPCB_FLAG_ACK | TCPCB_FLAG_FIN);
2103 tcp_queue_skb(sk, skb);
2105 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_OFF);
2108 /* We get here when a process closes a file descriptor (either due to
2109 * an explicit close() or as a byproduct of exit()'ing) and there
2110 * was unread data in the receive queue. This behavior is recommended
2111 * by RFC 2525, section 2.17. -DaveM
2113 void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority)
2115 struct sk_buff *skb;
2117 /* NOTE: No TCP options attached and we never retransmit this. */
2118 skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, priority);
2120 NET_INC_STATS(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
2124 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
2125 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
2126 tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, tcp_acceptable_seq(sk),
2127 TCPCB_FLAG_ACK | TCPCB_FLAG_RST);
2129 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
2130 if (tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 0, priority))
2131 NET_INC_STATS(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
2133 TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_OUTRSTS);
2136 /* WARNING: This routine must only be called when we have already sent
2137 * a SYN packet that crossed the incoming SYN that caused this routine
2138 * to get called. If this assumption fails then the initial rcv_wnd
2139 * and rcv_wscale values will not be correct.
2141 int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *sk)
2143 struct sk_buff *skb;
2145 skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
2146 if (skb == NULL || !(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
2147 printk(KERN_DEBUG "tcp_send_synack: wrong queue state\n");
2150 if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_ACK)) {
2151 if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
2152 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
2155 tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
2156 skb_header_release(nskb);
2157 __tcp_add_write_queue_head(sk, nskb);
2158 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
2159 sk->sk_wmem_queued += nskb->truesize;
2160 sk_mem_charge(sk, nskb->truesize);
2164 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
2165 TCP_ECN_send_synack(tcp_sk(sk), skb);
2167 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
2168 return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
2172 * Prepare a SYN-ACK.
2174 struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
2175 struct request_sock *req)
2177 struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
2178 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2180 int tcp_header_size;
2181 struct sk_buff *skb;
2182 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2183 struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
2184 __u8 *md5_hash_location;
2187 skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
2191 /* Reserve space for headers. */
2192 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
2194 skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);
2196 tcp_header_size = (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_MSS +
2197 (ireq->tstamp_ok ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0) +
2198 (ireq->wscale_ok ? TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED : 0) +
2199 /* SACK_PERM is in the place of NOP NOP of TS */
2200 ((ireq->sack_ok && !ireq->tstamp_ok) ? TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED : 0));
2202 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2203 /* Are we doing MD5 on this segment? If so - make room for it */
2204 md5 = tcp_rsk(req)->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, req);
2206 tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
2208 skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
2209 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
2212 memset(th, 0, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
2215 TCP_ECN_make_synack(req, th);
2216 th->source = inet_sk(sk)->sport;
2217 th->dest = ireq->rmt_port;
2218 /* Setting of flags are superfluous here for callers (and ECE is
2219 * not even correctly set)
2221 tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn,
2222 TCPCB_FLAG_SYN | TCPCB_FLAG_ACK);
2223 th->seq = htonl(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
2224 th->ack_seq = htonl(tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1);
2225 if (req->rcv_wnd == 0) { /* ignored for retransmitted syns */
2227 /* Set this up on the first call only */
2228 req->window_clamp = tp->window_clamp ? : dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
2229 /* tcp_full_space because it is guaranteed to be the first packet */
2230 tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk),
2231 dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) - (ireq->tstamp_ok ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0),
2236 ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
2239 /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is never scaled. */
2240 th->window = htons(min(req->rcv_wnd, 65535U));
2241 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
2242 if (unlikely(req->cookie_ts))
2243 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = cookie_init_timestamp(req);
2246 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
2247 tcp_syn_build_options((__be32 *)(th + 1), dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS), ireq->tstamp_ok,
2248 ireq->sack_ok, ireq->wscale_ok, ireq->rcv_wscale,
2249 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when,
2252 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2253 md5 ? &md5_hash_location :
2258 th->doff = (tcp_header_size >> 2);
2259 TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
2261 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2262 /* Okay, we have all we need - do the md5 hash if needed */
2264 tp->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(md5_hash_location,
2267 tcp_hdr(skb), sk->sk_protocol,
2276 * Do all connect socket setups that can be done AF independent.
2278 static void tcp_connect_init(struct sock *sk)
2280 struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
2281 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2284 /* We'll fix this up when we get a response from the other end.
2285 * See tcp_input.c:tcp_rcv_state_process case TCP_SYN_SENT.
2287 tp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
2288 (sysctl_tcp_timestamps ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0);
2290 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2291 if (tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk) != NULL)
2292 tp->tcp_header_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
2295 /* If user gave his TCP_MAXSEG, record it to clamp */
2296 if (tp->rx_opt.user_mss)
2297 tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
2300 tcp_sync_mss(sk, dst_mtu(dst));
2302 if (!tp->window_clamp)
2303 tp->window_clamp = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
2304 tp->advmss = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
2305 tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk);
2307 tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk),
2308 tp->advmss - (tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp ? tp->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr) : 0),
2311 sysctl_tcp_window_scaling,
2314 tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
2315 tp->rcv_ssthresh = tp->rcv_wnd;
2318 sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
2320 tcp_init_wl(tp, tp->write_seq, 0);
2321 tp->snd_una = tp->write_seq;
2322 tp->snd_sml = tp->write_seq;
2327 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
2328 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits = 0;
2329 tcp_clear_retrans(tp);
2333 * Build a SYN and send it off.
2335 int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk)
2337 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2338 struct sk_buff *buff;
2340 tcp_connect_init(sk);
2342 buff = alloc_skb_fclone(MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15, sk->sk_allocation);
2343 if (unlikely(buff == NULL))
2346 /* Reserve space for headers. */
2347 skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
2349 tp->snd_nxt = tp->write_seq;
2350 tcp_init_nondata_skb(buff, tp->write_seq++, TCPCB_FLAG_SYN);
2351 TCP_ECN_send_syn(sk, buff);
2354 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
2355 tp->retrans_stamp = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when;
2356 skb_header_release(buff);
2357 __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, buff);
2358 sk->sk_wmem_queued += buff->truesize;
2359 sk_mem_charge(sk, buff->truesize);
2360 tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(buff);
2361 tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
2363 /* We change tp->snd_nxt after the tcp_transmit_skb() call
2364 * in order to make this packet get counted in tcpOutSegs.
2366 tp->snd_nxt = tp->write_seq;
2367 tp->pushed_seq = tp->write_seq;
2368 TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS);
2370 /* Timer for repeating the SYN until an answer. */
2371 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
2372 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
2376 /* Send out a delayed ack, the caller does the policy checking
2377 * to see if we should even be here. See tcp_input.c:tcp_ack_snd_check()
2380 void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk)
2382 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2383 int ato = icsk->icsk_ack.ato;
2384 unsigned long timeout;
2386 if (ato > TCP_DELACK_MIN) {
2387 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2388 int max_ato = HZ / 2;
2390 if (icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong ||
2391 (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED))
2392 max_ato = TCP_DELACK_MAX;
2394 /* Slow path, intersegment interval is "high". */
2396 /* If some rtt estimate is known, use it to bound delayed ack.
2397 * Do not use inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto here, use results of rtt measurements
2401 int rtt = max(tp->srtt >> 3, TCP_DELACK_MIN);
2407 ato = min(ato, max_ato);
2410 /* Stay within the limit we were given */
2411 timeout = jiffies + ato;
2413 /* Use new timeout only if there wasn't a older one earlier. */
2414 if (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER) {
2415 /* If delack timer was blocked or is about to expire,
2418 if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked ||
2419 time_before_eq(icsk->icsk_ack.timeout, jiffies + (ato >> 2))) {
2424 if (!time_before(timeout, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout))
2425 timeout = icsk->icsk_ack.timeout;
2427 icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_SCHED | ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
2428 icsk->icsk_ack.timeout = timeout;
2429 sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, timeout);
2432 /* This routine sends an ack and also updates the window. */
2433 void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk)
2435 struct sk_buff *buff;
2437 /* If we have been reset, we may not send again. */
2438 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
2441 /* We are not putting this on the write queue, so
2442 * tcp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this
2445 buff = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
2447 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
2448 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
2449 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
2450 TCP_DELACK_MAX, TCP_RTO_MAX);
2454 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
2455 skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
2456 tcp_init_nondata_skb(buff, tcp_acceptable_seq(sk), TCPCB_FLAG_ACK);
2458 /* Send it off, this clears delayed acks for us. */
2459 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
2460 tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
2463 /* This routine sends a packet with an out of date sequence
2464 * number. It assumes the other end will try to ack it.
2466 * Question: what should we make while urgent mode?
2467 * 4.4BSD forces sending single byte of data. We cannot send
2468 * out of window data, because we have SND.NXT==SND.MAX...
2470 * Current solution: to send TWO zero-length segments in urgent mode:
2471 * one is with SEG.SEQ=SND.UNA to deliver urgent pointer, another is
2472 * out-of-date with SND.UNA-1 to probe window.
2474 static int tcp_xmit_probe_skb(struct sock *sk, int urgent)
2476 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2477 struct sk_buff *skb;
2479 /* We don't queue it, tcp_transmit_skb() sets ownership. */
2480 skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
2484 /* Reserve space for headers and set control bits. */
2485 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
2486 /* Use a previous sequence. This should cause the other
2487 * end to send an ack. Don't queue or clone SKB, just
2490 tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, tp->snd_una - !urgent, TCPCB_FLAG_ACK);
2491 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
2492 return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
2495 int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *sk)
2497 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2498 struct sk_buff *skb;
2500 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
2503 if ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk)) != NULL &&
2504 before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp))) {
2506 unsigned int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
2507 unsigned int seg_size = tcp_wnd_end(tp) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
2509 if (before(tp->pushed_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq))
2510 tp->pushed_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
2512 /* We are probing the opening of a window
2513 * but the window size is != 0
2514 * must have been a result SWS avoidance ( sender )
2516 if (seg_size < TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq ||
2518 seg_size = min(seg_size, mss);
2519 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
2520 if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, seg_size, mss))
2522 } else if (!tcp_skb_pcount(skb))
2523 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss);
2525 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
2526 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
2527 err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
2529 tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, skb);
2533 between(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una + 1, tp->snd_una + 0xFFFF))
2534 tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, 1);
2535 return tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, 0);
2539 /* A window probe timeout has occurred. If window is not closed send
2540 * a partial packet else a zero probe.
2542 void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *sk)
2544 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2545 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2548 err = tcp_write_wakeup(sk);
2550 if (tp->packets_out || !tcp_send_head(sk)) {
2551 /* Cancel probe timer, if it is not required. */
2552 icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
2553 icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
2558 if (icsk->icsk_backoff < sysctl_tcp_retries2)
2559 icsk->icsk_backoff++;
2560 icsk->icsk_probes_out++;
2561 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
2562 min(icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff, TCP_RTO_MAX),
2565 /* If packet was not sent due to local congestion,
2566 * do not backoff and do not remember icsk_probes_out.
2567 * Let local senders to fight for local resources.
2569 * Use accumulated backoff yet.
2571 if (!icsk->icsk_probes_out)
2572 icsk->icsk_probes_out = 1;
2573 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
2574 min(icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff,
2575 TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL),
2580 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_select_initial_window);
2581 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_connect);
2582 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_make_synack);
2583 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_simple_retransmit);
2584 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sync_mss);
2585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_mtup_init);