2 * linux/fs/ext2/super.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
11 * linux/fs/minix/inode.c
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
15 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
16 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
25 #include <linux/parser.h>
26 #include <linux/random.h>
27 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
28 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
29 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
30 #include <linux/vfs.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <linux/mount.h>
33 #include <linux/log2.h>
34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
40 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb,
41 struct ext2_super_block *es);
42 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data);
43 static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf);
45 void ext2_error (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
46 const char * fmt, ...)
49 struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
50 struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
52 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
53 sbi->s_mount_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
55 cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) | EXT2_ERROR_FS);
56 ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
60 printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT2-fs error (device %s): %s: ",sb->s_id, function);
65 if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
66 panic("EXT2-fs panic from previous error\n");
67 if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
68 printk("Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
69 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
73 void ext2_warning (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
74 const char * fmt, ...)
79 printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT2-fs warning (device %s): %s: ",
86 void ext2_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
88 struct ext2_super_block *es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
90 if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV)
93 ext2_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
94 "updating to rev %d because of new feature flag, "
95 "running e2fsck is recommended",
98 es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
99 es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
100 es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
101 /* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
102 /* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
105 * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
106 * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone. We
107 * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
111 static void ext2_put_super (struct super_block * sb)
115 struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
117 ext2_xattr_put_super(sb);
118 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
119 struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
121 es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
122 ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
124 db_count = sbi->s_gdb_count;
125 for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
126 if (sbi->s_group_desc[i])
127 brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
128 kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
130 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
131 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
132 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
134 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
140 static struct kmem_cache * ext2_inode_cachep;
142 static struct inode *ext2_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
144 struct ext2_inode_info *ei;
145 ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *)kmem_cache_alloc(ext2_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
148 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
149 ei->i_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
150 ei->i_default_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
152 ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
153 ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
154 return &ei->vfs_inode;
157 static void ext2_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
159 kmem_cache_free(ext2_inode_cachep, EXT2_I(inode));
162 static void init_once(struct kmem_cache * cachep, void *foo)
164 struct ext2_inode_info *ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *) foo;
166 rwlock_init(&ei->i_meta_lock);
167 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
168 init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
170 mutex_init(&ei->truncate_mutex);
171 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
174 static int init_inodecache(void)
176 ext2_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ext2_inode_cache",
177 sizeof(struct ext2_inode_info),
178 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
181 if (ext2_inode_cachep == NULL)
186 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
188 kmem_cache_destroy(ext2_inode_cachep);
191 static void ext2_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
193 struct ext2_block_alloc_info *rsv = EXT2_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info;
194 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
195 struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode);
197 if (ei->i_acl && ei->i_acl != EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
198 posix_acl_release(ei->i_acl);
199 ei->i_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
201 if (ei->i_default_acl && ei->i_default_acl != EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
202 posix_acl_release(ei->i_default_acl);
203 ei->i_default_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
206 ext2_discard_reservation(inode);
207 EXT2_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
212 static int ext2_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
214 struct super_block *sb = vfs->mnt_sb;
215 struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
216 struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
217 unsigned long def_mount_opts;
219 def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
221 if (sbi->s_sb_block != 1)
222 seq_printf(seq, ",sb=%lu", sbi->s_sb_block);
223 if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF))
224 seq_puts(seq, ",minixdf");
225 if (test_opt(sb, GRPID))
226 seq_puts(seq, ",grpid");
227 if (!test_opt(sb, GRPID) && (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS))
228 seq_puts(seq, ",nogrpid");
229 if (sbi->s_resuid != EXT2_DEF_RESUID ||
230 le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid) != EXT2_DEF_RESUID) {
231 seq_printf(seq, ",resuid=%u", sbi->s_resuid);
233 if (sbi->s_resgid != EXT2_DEF_RESGID ||
234 le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid) != EXT2_DEF_RESGID) {
235 seq_printf(seq, ",resgid=%u", sbi->s_resgid);
237 if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
238 int def_errors = le16_to_cpu(es->s_errors);
240 if (def_errors == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC ||
241 def_errors == EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE) {
242 seq_puts(seq, ",errors=remount-ro");
245 if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT))
246 seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue");
247 if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
248 seq_puts(seq, ",errors=panic");
249 if (test_opt(sb, NO_UID32))
250 seq_puts(seq, ",nouid32");
251 if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
252 seq_puts(seq, ",debug");
253 if (test_opt(sb, OLDALLOC))
254 seq_puts(seq, ",oldalloc");
256 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
257 if (test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER))
258 seq_puts(seq, ",user_xattr");
259 if (!test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER) &&
260 (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)) {
261 seq_puts(seq, ",nouser_xattr");
265 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
266 if (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL))
267 seq_puts(seq, ",acl");
268 if (!test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) && (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL))
269 seq_puts(seq, ",noacl");
272 if (test_opt(sb, NOBH))
273 seq_puts(seq, ",nobh");
275 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
276 if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_USRQUOTA)
277 seq_puts(seq, ",usrquota");
279 if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA)
280 seq_puts(seq, ",grpquota");
283 #if defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP)
284 if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP)
285 seq_puts(seq, ",xip");
292 static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
293 static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type, const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
296 static const struct super_operations ext2_sops = {
297 .alloc_inode = ext2_alloc_inode,
298 .destroy_inode = ext2_destroy_inode,
299 .write_inode = ext2_write_inode,
300 .delete_inode = ext2_delete_inode,
301 .put_super = ext2_put_super,
302 .write_super = ext2_write_super,
303 .statfs = ext2_statfs,
304 .remount_fs = ext2_remount,
305 .clear_inode = ext2_clear_inode,
306 .show_options = ext2_show_options,
308 .quota_read = ext2_quota_read,
309 .quota_write = ext2_quota_write,
313 static struct inode *ext2_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
314 u64 ino, u32 generation)
318 if (ino < EXT2_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != EXT2_ROOT_INO)
319 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
320 if (ino > le32_to_cpu(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
321 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
323 /* iget isn't really right if the inode is currently unallocated!!
324 * ext2_read_inode currently does appropriate checks, but
325 * it might be "neater" to call ext2_get_inode first and check
326 * if the inode is valid.....
328 inode = ext2_iget(sb, ino);
330 return ERR_CAST(inode);
331 if (generation && inode->i_generation != generation) {
332 /* we didn't find the right inode.. */
334 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
339 static struct dentry *ext2_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
340 int fh_len, int fh_type)
342 return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
346 static struct dentry *ext2_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
347 int fh_len, int fh_type)
349 return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
353 /* Yes, most of these are left as NULL!!
354 * A NULL value implies the default, which works with ext2-like file
355 * systems, but can be improved upon.
356 * Currently only get_parent is required.
358 static const struct export_operations ext2_export_ops = {
359 .fh_to_dentry = ext2_fh_to_dentry,
360 .fh_to_parent = ext2_fh_to_parent,
361 .get_parent = ext2_get_parent,
364 static unsigned long get_sb_block(void **data)
366 unsigned long sb_block;
367 char *options = (char *) *data;
369 if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
370 return 1; /* Default location */
372 sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
373 if (*options && *options != ',') {
374 printk("EXT2-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
380 *data = (void *) options;
385 Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
386 Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic,
387 Opt_err_ro, Opt_nouid32, Opt_nocheck, Opt_debug,
388 Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov, Opt_nobh, Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr,
389 Opt_acl, Opt_noacl, Opt_xip, Opt_ignore, Opt_err, Opt_quota,
390 Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota, Opt_reservation, Opt_noreservation
393 static match_table_t tokens = {
394 {Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
395 {Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
396 {Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
397 {Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
398 {Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
399 {Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
400 {Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
401 {Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
403 {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
404 {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
405 {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
406 {Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
407 {Opt_nocheck, "check=none"},
408 {Opt_nocheck, "nocheck"},
409 {Opt_debug, "debug"},
410 {Opt_oldalloc, "oldalloc"},
411 {Opt_orlov, "orlov"},
413 {Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
414 {Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
416 {Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
418 {Opt_grpquota, "grpquota"},
419 {Opt_ignore, "noquota"},
420 {Opt_quota, "quota"},
421 {Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
422 {Opt_reservation, "reservation"},
423 {Opt_noreservation, "noreservation"},
427 static int parse_options (char * options,
428 struct ext2_sb_info *sbi)
431 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
437 while ((p = strsep (&options, ",")) != NULL) {
442 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
445 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
448 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
451 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
454 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
457 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
459 sbi->s_resuid = option;
462 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
464 sbi->s_resgid = option;
467 /* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
468 /* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
471 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
472 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
473 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
476 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
477 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
478 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
481 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
482 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
483 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
486 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
489 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, CHECK);
492 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
495 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
498 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
501 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
503 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
505 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
507 case Opt_nouser_xattr:
508 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
512 case Opt_nouser_xattr:
513 printk("EXT2 (no)user_xattr options not supported\n");
516 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
518 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
521 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
526 printk("EXT2 (no)acl options not supported\n");
530 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP
531 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XIP);
533 printk("EXT2 xip option not supported\n");
537 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
540 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
544 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
551 "EXT2-fs: quota operations not supported.\n");
556 case Opt_reservation:
557 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
558 printk("reservations ON\n");
560 case Opt_noreservation:
561 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
562 printk("reservations OFF\n");
573 static int ext2_setup_super (struct super_block * sb,
574 struct ext2_super_block * es,
578 struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
580 if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
581 printk ("EXT2-fs warning: revision level too high, "
582 "forcing read-only mode\n");
587 if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
588 printk ("EXT2-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
589 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
590 else if ((sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
591 printk ("EXT2-fs warning: mounting fs with errors, "
592 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
593 else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) >= 0 &&
594 le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
595 (unsigned short) (__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
596 printk ("EXT2-fs warning: maximal mount count reached, "
597 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
598 else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
599 (le32_to_cpu(es->s_lastcheck) + le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <= get_seconds()))
600 printk ("EXT2-fs warning: checktime reached, "
601 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
602 if (!le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
603 es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
604 es->s_mnt_count=cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) + 1);
605 ext2_write_super(sb);
606 if (test_opt (sb, DEBUG))
607 printk ("[EXT II FS %s, %s, bs=%lu, fs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
608 "bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]\n",
609 EXT2FS_VERSION, EXT2FS_DATE, sb->s_blocksize,
612 EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
613 EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
618 static int ext2_check_descriptors(struct super_block *sb)
621 struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
622 unsigned long first_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
623 unsigned long last_block;
625 ext2_debug ("Checking group descriptors");
627 for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
628 struct ext2_group_desc *gdp = ext2_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
630 if (i == sbi->s_groups_count - 1)
631 last_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_blocks_count) - 1;
633 last_block = first_block +
634 (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
636 if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) < first_block ||
637 le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) > last_block)
639 ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
640 "Block bitmap for group %d"
641 " not in group (block %lu)!",
642 i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap));
645 if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) < first_block ||
646 le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) > last_block)
648 ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
649 "Inode bitmap for group %d"
650 " not in group (block %lu)!",
651 i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap));
654 if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) < first_block ||
655 le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1 >
658 ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
659 "Inode table for group %d"
660 " not in group (block %lu)!",
661 i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table));
664 first_block += EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
670 * Maximal file size. There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
671 * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
672 * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
674 static loff_t ext2_max_size(int bits)
676 loff_t res = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS;
680 /* This is calculated to be the largest file size for a
681 * dense, file such that the total number of
682 * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
683 * does not exceed 2^32 -1
684 * __u32 i_blocks representing the total number of
685 * 512 bytes blocks of the file
687 upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
689 /* total blocks in file system block size */
690 upper_limit >>= (bits - 9);
693 /* indirect blocks */
695 /* double indirect blocks */
696 meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2));
697 /* tripple indirect blocks */
698 meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2)) + (1LL << (2*(bits-2)));
700 upper_limit -= meta_blocks;
701 upper_limit <<= bits;
703 res += 1LL << (bits-2);
704 res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
705 res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
707 if (res > upper_limit)
710 if (res > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
711 res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
716 static unsigned long descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
717 unsigned long logic_sb_block,
720 struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
721 unsigned long bg, first_data_block, first_meta_bg;
724 first_data_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
725 first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
727 if (!EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
729 return (logic_sb_block + nr + 1);
730 bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
731 if (ext2_bg_has_super(sb, bg))
733 return (first_data_block + has_super + (bg * sbi->s_blocks_per_group));
736 static int ext2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
738 struct buffer_head * bh;
739 struct ext2_sb_info * sbi;
740 struct ext2_super_block * es;
743 unsigned long sb_block = get_sb_block(&data);
744 unsigned long logic_sb_block;
745 unsigned long offset = 0;
746 unsigned long def_mount_opts;
748 int blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE;
754 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
758 sbi->s_sb_block = sb_block;
761 * See what the current blocksize for the device is, and
762 * use that as the blocksize. Otherwise (or if the blocksize
763 * is smaller than the default) use the default.
764 * This is important for devices that have a hardware
765 * sectorsize that is larger than the default.
767 blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, BLOCK_SIZE);
769 printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to set blocksize\n");
774 * If the superblock doesn't start on a hardware sector boundary,
775 * calculate the offset.
777 if (blocksize != BLOCK_SIZE) {
778 logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
779 offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
781 logic_sb_block = sb_block;
784 if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block))) {
785 printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to read superblock\n");
789 * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
790 * some ext2 macro-instructions depend on its value
792 es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
794 sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);
796 if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
799 /* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
800 def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
801 if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_DEBUG)
802 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
803 if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS)
804 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
805 if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_UID16)
806 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
807 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
808 if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)
809 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
811 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
812 if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL)
813 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
816 if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC)
817 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
818 else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE)
819 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
821 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
823 sbi->s_resuid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid);
824 sbi->s_resgid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid);
826 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
828 if (!parse_options ((char *) data, sbi))
831 sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
832 ((EXT2_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ?
835 ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
836 EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
838 if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
839 (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
840 EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
841 EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U)))
842 printk("EXT2-fs warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
843 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
845 * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
846 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
847 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
849 features = EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
851 printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't mount because of "
852 "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
853 sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
856 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
857 (features = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))){
858 printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
859 "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
860 sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
864 blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_log_block_size);
866 if (ext2_use_xip(sb) && blocksize != PAGE_SIZE) {
868 printk("XIP: Unsupported blocksize\n");
872 /* If the blocksize doesn't match, re-read the thing.. */
873 if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
876 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
877 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: blocksize too small for device.\n");
881 logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
882 offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
883 bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block);
885 printk("EXT2-fs: Couldn't read superblock on "
889 es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
891 if (es->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
892 printk ("EXT2-fs: Magic mismatch, very weird !\n");
897 sb->s_maxbytes = ext2_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
899 if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
900 sbi->s_inode_size = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
901 sbi->s_first_ino = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
903 sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
904 sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
905 if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
906 !is_power_of_2(sbi->s_inode_size) ||
907 (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
908 printk ("EXT2-fs: unsupported inode size: %d\n",
914 sbi->s_frag_size = EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE <<
915 le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_frag_size);
916 if (sbi->s_frag_size == 0)
918 sbi->s_frags_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / sbi->s_frag_size;
920 sbi->s_blocks_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_per_group);
921 sbi->s_frags_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_frags_per_group);
922 sbi->s_inodes_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_per_group);
924 if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) == 0)
926 sbi->s_inodes_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb);
927 if (sbi->s_inodes_per_block == 0 || sbi->s_inodes_per_group == 0)
929 sbi->s_itb_per_group = sbi->s_inodes_per_group /
930 sbi->s_inodes_per_block;
931 sbi->s_desc_per_block = sb->s_blocksize /
932 sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc);
934 sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
935 sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits =
936 ilog2 (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
937 sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits =
938 ilog2 (EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
940 if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
943 if (sb->s_blocksize != bh->b_size) {
945 printk ("VFS: Unsupported blocksize on dev "
950 if (sb->s_blocksize != sbi->s_frag_size) {
951 printk ("EXT2-fs: fragsize %lu != blocksize %lu (not supported yet)\n",
952 sbi->s_frag_size, sb->s_blocksize);
956 if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
957 printk ("EXT2-fs: #blocks per group too big: %lu\n",
958 sbi->s_blocks_per_group);
961 if (sbi->s_frags_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
962 printk ("EXT2-fs: #fragments per group too big: %lu\n",
963 sbi->s_frags_per_group);
966 if (sbi->s_inodes_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
967 printk ("EXT2-fs: #inodes per group too big: %lu\n",
968 sbi->s_inodes_per_group);
972 if (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
974 sbi->s_groups_count = ((le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) -
975 le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) - 1)
976 / EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) + 1;
977 db_count = (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) /
978 EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
979 sbi->s_group_desc = kmalloc (db_count * sizeof (struct buffer_head *), GFP_KERNEL);
980 if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
981 printk ("EXT2-fs: not enough memory\n");
984 bgl_lock_init(&sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
985 sbi->s_debts = kcalloc(sbi->s_groups_count, sizeof(*sbi->s_debts), GFP_KERNEL);
987 printk ("EXT2-fs: not enough memory\n");
988 goto failed_mount_group_desc;
990 for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
991 block = descriptor_loc(sb, logic_sb_block, i);
992 sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread(sb, block);
993 if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) {
994 for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
995 brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[j]);
996 printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to read group descriptors\n");
997 goto failed_mount_group_desc;
1000 if (!ext2_check_descriptors (sb)) {
1001 printk ("EXT2-fs: group descriptors corrupted!\n");
1004 sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count;
1005 get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32));
1006 spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
1008 /* per fileystem reservation list head & lock */
1009 spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_rsv_window_lock);
1010 sbi->s_rsv_window_root = RB_ROOT;
1012 * Add a single, static dummy reservation to the start of the
1013 * reservation window list --- it gives us a placeholder for
1014 * append-at-start-of-list which makes the allocation logic
1017 sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_start = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1018 sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_end = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1019 sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_alloc_hit = 0;
1020 sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_goal_size = 0;
1021 ext2_rsv_window_add(sb, &sbi->s_rsv_window_head);
1023 err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter,
1024 ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1026 err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
1027 ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1030 err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirs_counter,
1031 ext2_count_dirs(sb));
1034 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: insufficient memory\n");
1038 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
1040 sb->s_op = &ext2_sops;
1041 sb->s_export_op = &ext2_export_ops;
1042 sb->s_xattr = ext2_xattr_handlers;
1043 root = ext2_iget(sb, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
1045 ret = PTR_ERR(root);
1048 if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
1050 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck\n");
1054 sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
1057 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: get root inode failed\n");
1061 if (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
1062 ext2_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
1063 "mounting ext3 filesystem as ext2");
1064 ext2_setup_super (sb, es, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
1069 printk("VFS: Can't find an ext2 filesystem on dev %s.\n",
1073 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
1074 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
1075 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
1077 for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
1078 brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
1079 failed_mount_group_desc:
1080 kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
1081 kfree(sbi->s_debts);
1085 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1090 static void ext2_commit_super (struct super_block * sb,
1091 struct ext2_super_block * es)
1093 es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1094 mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1098 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext2_super_block *es)
1100 es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1101 es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1102 es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1103 mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1104 sync_dirty_buffer(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1109 * In the second extended file system, it is not necessary to
1110 * write the super block since we use a mapping of the
1111 * disk super block in a buffer.
1113 * However, this function is still used to set the fs valid
1114 * flags to 0. We need to set this flag to 0 since the fs
1115 * may have been checked while mounted and e2fsck may have
1116 * set s_state to EXT2_VALID_FS after some corrections.
1119 void ext2_write_super (struct super_block * sb)
1121 struct ext2_super_block * es;
1123 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
1124 es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
1126 if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & EXT2_VALID_FS) {
1127 ext2_debug ("setting valid to 0\n");
1128 es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) &
1130 es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1131 es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1132 es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1133 ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
1135 ext2_commit_super (sb, es);
1141 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data)
1143 struct ext2_sb_info * sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1144 struct ext2_super_block * es;
1145 unsigned long old_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1146 struct ext2_mount_options old_opts;
1147 unsigned long old_sb_flags;
1150 /* Store the old options */
1151 old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
1152 old_opts.s_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1153 old_opts.s_resuid = sbi->s_resuid;
1154 old_opts.s_resgid = sbi->s_resgid;
1157 * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
1159 if (!parse_options (data, sbi)) {
1164 sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
1165 ((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
1167 ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
1168 EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
1170 if ((ext2_use_xip(sb)) && (sb->s_blocksize != PAGE_SIZE)) {
1171 printk("XIP: Unsupported blocksize\n");
1177 if (((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP) !=
1178 (old_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP)) &&
1179 invalidate_inodes(sb))
1180 ext2_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__, "busy inodes while remounting "\
1181 "xip remain in cache (no functional problem)");
1182 if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
1184 if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
1185 if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & EXT2_VALID_FS ||
1186 !(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
1189 * OK, we are remounting a valid rw partition rdonly, so set
1190 * the rdonly flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
1192 es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
1193 es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1195 __le32 ret = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
1196 ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1198 printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't remount RDWR because of "
1199 "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
1200 sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(ret));
1205 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
1206 * store the current valid flag. (It may have been changed
1207 * by e2fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
1209 sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
1210 if (!ext2_setup_super (sb, es, 0))
1211 sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1213 ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
1216 sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.s_mount_opt;
1217 sbi->s_resuid = old_opts.s_resuid;
1218 sbi->s_resgid = old_opts.s_resgid;
1219 sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
1223 static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf)
1225 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
1226 struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1227 struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
1230 if (test_opt (sb, MINIX_DF))
1231 sbi->s_overhead_last = 0;
1232 else if (sbi->s_blocks_last != le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
1233 unsigned long i, overhead = 0;
1237 * Compute the overhead (FS structures). This is constant
1238 * for a given filesystem unless the number of block groups
1239 * changes so we cache the previous value until it does.
1243 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
1246 overhead = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
1249 * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
1250 * block group descriptors. If the sparse superblocks
1251 * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
1253 for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++)
1254 overhead += ext2_bg_has_super(sb, i) +
1255 ext2_bg_num_gdb(sb, i);
1258 * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
1259 * bitmap, and an inode table.
1261 overhead += (sbi->s_groups_count *
1262 (2 + sbi->s_itb_per_group));
1263 sbi->s_overhead_last = overhead;
1265 sbi->s_blocks_last = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count);
1268 buf->f_type = EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC;
1269 buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
1270 buf->f_blocks = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) - sbi->s_overhead_last;
1271 buf->f_bfree = ext2_count_free_blocks(sb);
1272 es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_bfree);
1273 buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree - le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count);
1274 if (buf->f_bfree < le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count))
1276 buf->f_files = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count);
1277 buf->f_ffree = ext2_count_free_inodes(sb);
1278 es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_ffree);
1279 buf->f_namelen = EXT2_NAME_LEN;
1280 fsid = le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid) ^
1281 le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid + sizeof(u64));
1282 buf->f_fsid.val[0] = fsid & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
1283 buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (fsid >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
1287 static int ext2_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1288 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
1290 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext2_fill_super, mnt);
1295 /* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
1296 * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
1297 * itself serializes the operations (and noone else should touch the files)
1298 * we don't have to be afraid of races */
1299 static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
1300 size_t len, loff_t off)
1302 struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1303 sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1305 int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1308 struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1309 struct buffer_head *bh;
1310 loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
1314 if (off+len > i_size)
1317 while (toread > 0) {
1318 tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < toread ?
1319 sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread;
1322 err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 0);
1325 if (!buffer_mapped(&tmp_bh)) /* A hole? */
1326 memset(data, 0, tocopy);
1328 bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1331 memcpy(data, bh->b_data+offset, tocopy);
1342 /* Write to quotafile */
1343 static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
1344 const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
1346 struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1347 sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1349 int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1351 size_t towrite = len;
1352 struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1353 struct buffer_head *bh;
1355 mutex_lock_nested(&inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_QUOTA);
1356 while (towrite > 0) {
1357 tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < towrite ?
1358 sb->s_blocksize - offset : towrite;
1361 err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 1);
1364 if (offset || tocopy != EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb))
1365 bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1367 bh = sb_getblk(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1373 memcpy(bh->b_data+offset, data, tocopy);
1374 flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
1375 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1376 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1387 if (inode->i_size < off+len-towrite)
1388 i_size_write(inode, off+len-towrite);
1390 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1391 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1392 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1393 return len - towrite;
1398 static struct file_system_type ext2_fs_type = {
1399 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1401 .get_sb = ext2_get_sb,
1402 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
1403 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
1406 static int __init init_ext2_fs(void)
1408 int err = init_ext2_xattr();
1411 err = init_inodecache();
1414 err = register_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1419 destroy_inodecache();
1425 static void __exit exit_ext2_fs(void)
1427 unregister_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1428 destroy_inodecache();
1432 module_init(init_ext2_fs)
1433 module_exit(exit_ext2_fs)