1 #include <linux/init.h>
2 #include <linux/bitops.h>
3 #include <linux/delay.h>
7 #include <asm/processor.h>
9 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
15 * Read NSC/Cyrix DEVID registers (DIR) to get more detailed info. about the CPU
17 static void __cpuinit do_cyrix_devid(unsigned char *dir0, unsigned char *dir1)
19 unsigned char ccr2, ccr3;
22 /* we test for DEVID by checking whether CCR3 is writable */
23 local_irq_save(flags);
24 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
25 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3 ^ 0x80);
26 getCx86(0xc0); /* dummy to change bus */
28 if (getCx86(CX86_CCR3) == ccr3) { /* no DEVID regs. */
29 ccr2 = getCx86(CX86_CCR2);
30 setCx86(CX86_CCR2, ccr2 ^ 0x04);
31 getCx86(0xc0); /* dummy */
33 if (getCx86(CX86_CCR2) == ccr2) /* old Cx486SLC/DLC */
35 else { /* Cx486S A step */
36 setCx86(CX86_CCR2, ccr2);
41 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* restore CCR3 */
43 /* read DIR0 and DIR1 CPU registers */
44 *dir0 = getCx86(CX86_DIR0);
45 *dir1 = getCx86(CX86_DIR1);
47 local_irq_restore(flags);
51 * Cx86_dir0_msb is a HACK needed by check_cx686_cpuid/slop in bugs.h in
52 * order to identify the Cyrix CPU model after we're out of setup.c
54 * Actually since bugs.h doesn't even reference this perhaps someone should
55 * fix the documentation ???
57 static unsigned char Cx86_dir0_msb __cpuinitdata = 0;
59 static char Cx86_model[][9] __cpuinitdata = {
60 "Cx486", "Cx486", "5x86 ", "6x86", "MediaGX ", "6x86MX ",
63 static char Cx486_name[][5] __cpuinitdata = {
64 "SLC", "DLC", "SLC2", "DLC2", "SRx", "DRx",
67 static char Cx486S_name[][4] __cpuinitdata = {
68 "S", "S2", "Se", "S2e"
70 static char Cx486D_name[][4] __cpuinitdata = {
71 "DX", "DX2", "?", "?", "?", "DX4"
73 static char Cx86_cb[] __cpuinitdata = "?.5x Core/Bus Clock";
74 static char cyrix_model_mult1[] __cpuinitdata = "12??43";
75 static char cyrix_model_mult2[] __cpuinitdata = "12233445";
78 * Reset the slow-loop (SLOP) bit on the 686(L) which is set by some old
79 * BIOSes for compatibility with DOS games. This makes the udelay loop
80 * work correctly, and improves performance.
82 * FIXME: our newer udelay uses the tsc. We don't need to frob with SLOP
85 extern void calibrate_delay(void) __init;
87 static void __cpuinit check_cx686_slop(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
91 if (Cx86_dir0_msb == 3) {
92 unsigned char ccr3, ccr5;
94 local_irq_save(flags);
95 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
96 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
97 ccr5 = getCx86(CX86_CCR5);
99 setCx86(CX86_CCR5, ccr5 & 0xfd); /* reset SLOP */
100 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* disable MAPEN */
101 local_irq_restore(flags);
103 if (ccr5 & 2) { /* possible wrong calibration done */
104 printk(KERN_INFO "Recalibrating delay loop with SLOP bit reset\n");
106 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
112 static void __cpuinit set_cx86_reorder(void)
116 printk(KERN_INFO "Enable Memory access reorder on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n");
117 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
118 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
120 /* Load/Store Serialize to mem access disable (=reorder it) */
121 setCx86(CX86_PCR0, getCx86(CX86_PCR0) & ~0x80);
122 /* set load/store serialize from 1GB to 4GB */
124 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3);
127 static void __cpuinit set_cx86_memwb(void)
131 printk(KERN_INFO "Enable Memory-Write-back mode on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n");
133 /* CCR2 bit 2: unlock NW bit */
134 setCx86(CX86_CCR2, getCx86(CX86_CCR2) & ~0x04);
135 /* set 'Not Write-through' */
137 write_cr0(read_cr0() | cr0);
138 /* CCR2 bit 2: lock NW bit and set WT1 */
139 setCx86(CX86_CCR2, getCx86(CX86_CCR2) | 0x14 );
142 static void __cpuinit set_cx86_inc(void)
146 printk(KERN_INFO "Enable Incrementor on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n");
148 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
149 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
150 /* PCR1 -- Performance Control */
151 /* Incrementor on, whatever that is */
152 setCx86(CX86_PCR1, getCx86(CX86_PCR1) | 0x02);
153 /* PCR0 -- Performance Control */
154 /* Incrementor Margin 10 */
155 setCx86(CX86_PCR0, getCx86(CX86_PCR0) | 0x04);
156 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* disable MAPEN */
160 * Configure later MediaGX and/or Geode processor.
163 static void __cpuinit geode_configure(void)
167 local_irq_save(flags);
169 /* Suspend on halt power saving and enable #SUSP pin */
170 setCx86(CX86_CCR2, getCx86(CX86_CCR2) | 0x88);
172 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
173 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
176 /* FPU fast, DTE cache, Mem bypass */
177 setCx86(CX86_CCR4, getCx86(CX86_CCR4) | 0x38);
178 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* disable MAPEN */
184 local_irq_restore(flags);
188 static void __cpuinit init_cyrix(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
190 unsigned char dir0, dir0_msn, dir0_lsn, dir1 = 0;
191 char *buf = c->x86_model_id;
192 const char *p = NULL;
194 /* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
195 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway */
196 clear_bit(0*32+31, c->x86_capability);
198 /* Cyrix used bit 24 in extended (AMD) CPUID for Cyrix MMX extensions */
199 if ( test_bit(1*32+24, c->x86_capability) ) {
200 clear_bit(1*32+24, c->x86_capability);
201 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CXMMX, c->x86_capability);
204 do_cyrix_devid(&dir0, &dir1);
208 Cx86_dir0_msb = dir0_msn = dir0 >> 4; /* identifies CPU "family" */
209 dir0_lsn = dir0 & 0xf; /* model or clock multiplier */
211 /* common case step number/rev -- exceptions handled below */
212 c->x86_model = (dir1 >> 4) + 1;
213 c->x86_mask = dir1 & 0xf;
215 /* Now cook; the original recipe is by Channing Corn, from Cyrix.
216 * We do the same thing for each generation: we work out
217 * the model, multiplier and stepping. Black magic included,
218 * to make the silicon step/rev numbers match the printed ones.
224 case 0: /* Cx486SLC/DLC/SRx/DRx */
225 p = Cx486_name[dir0_lsn & 7];
228 case 1: /* Cx486S/DX/DX2/DX4 */
229 p = (dir0_lsn & 8) ? Cx486D_name[dir0_lsn & 5]
230 : Cx486S_name[dir0_lsn & 3];
234 Cx86_cb[2] = cyrix_model_mult1[dir0_lsn & 5];
238 case 3: /* 6x86/6x86L */
240 Cx86_cb[2] = cyrix_model_mult1[dir0_lsn & 5];
241 if (dir1 > 0x21) { /* 686L */
247 /* Emulate MTRRs using Cyrix's ARRs. */
248 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR, c->x86_capability);
249 /* 6x86's contain this bug */
253 case 4: /* MediaGX/GXm or Geode GXM/GXLV/GX1 */
257 /* It isn't really a PCI quirk directly, but the cure is the
258 same. The MediaGX has deep magic SMM stuff that handles the
259 SB emulation. It thows away the fifo on disable_dma() which
260 is wrong and ruins the audio.
262 Bug2: VSA1 has a wrap bug so that using maximum sized DMA
263 causes bad things. According to NatSemi VSA2 has another
264 bug to do with 'hlt'. I've not seen any boards using VSA2
265 and X doesn't seem to support it either so who cares 8).
266 VSA1 we work around however.
269 printk(KERN_INFO "Working around Cyrix MediaGX virtual DMA bugs.\n");
270 isa_dma_bridge_buggy = 2;
272 /* We do this before the PCI layer is running. However we
273 are safe here as we know the bridge must be a Cyrix
274 companion and must be present */
275 vendor = read_pci_config_16(0, 0, 0x12, PCI_VENDOR_ID);
276 device = read_pci_config_16(0, 0, 0x12, PCI_DEVICE_ID);
279 * The 5510/5520 companion chips have a funky PIT.
281 if (vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX &&
282 (device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5510 || device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5520))
283 mark_tsc_unstable("cyrix 5510/5520 detected");
286 c->x86_cache_size=16; /* Yep 16K integrated cache thats it */
288 /* GXm supports extended cpuid levels 'ala' AMD */
289 if (c->cpuid_level == 2) {
290 /* Enable cxMMX extensions (GX1 Datasheet 54) */
291 setCx86(CX86_CCR7, getCx86(CX86_CCR7) | 1);
294 * GXm : 0x30 ... 0x5f GXm datasheet 51
295 * GXlv: 0x6x GXlv datasheet 54
297 * GX1 : 0x8x GX1 datasheet 56
299 if((0x30 <= dir1 && dir1 <= 0x6f) || (0x80 <=dir1 && dir1 <= 0x8f))
301 get_model_name(c); /* get CPU marketing name */
305 Cx86_cb[2] = (dir0_lsn & 1) ? '3' : '4';
307 c->x86_model = (dir1 & 0x20) ? 1 : 2;
311 case 5: /* 6x86MX/M II */
314 dir0_msn++; /* M II */
315 /* Enable MMX extensions (App note 108) */
316 setCx86(CX86_CCR7, getCx86(CX86_CCR7)|1);
320 c->coma_bug = 1; /* 6x86MX, it has the bug. */
322 tmp = (!(dir0_lsn & 7) || dir0_lsn & 1) ? 2 : 0;
323 Cx86_cb[tmp] = cyrix_model_mult2[dir0_lsn & 7];
325 if (((dir1 & 0x0f) > 4) || ((dir1 & 0xf0) == 0x20))
327 /* Emulate MTRRs using Cyrix's ARRs. */
328 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR, c->x86_capability);
331 case 0xf: /* Cyrix 486 without DEVID registers */
333 case 0xd: /* either a 486SLC or DLC w/o DEVID */
335 p = Cx486_name[(c->hard_math) ? 1 : 0];
338 case 0xe: /* a 486S A step */
345 default: /* unknown (shouldn't happen, we know everyone ;-) */
349 strcpy(buf, Cx86_model[dir0_msn & 7]);
350 if (p) strcat(buf, p);
355 * Handle National Semiconductor branded processors
357 static void __cpuinit init_nsc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
359 /* There may be GX1 processors in the wild that are branded
362 * This function only handles the GX processor, and kicks every
363 * thing else to the Cyrix init function above - that should
364 * cover any processors that might have been branded differently
365 * after NSC acquired Cyrix.
367 * If this breaks your GX1 horribly, please e-mail
368 * info-linux@ldcmail.amd.com to tell us.
371 /* Handle the GX (Formally known as the GX2) */
373 if (c->x86 == 5 && c->x86_model == 5)
374 display_cacheinfo(c);
380 * Cyrix CPUs without cpuid or with cpuid not yet enabled can be detected
381 * by the fact that they preserve the flags across the division of 5/2.
382 * PII and PPro exhibit this behavior too, but they have cpuid available.
386 * Perform the Cyrix 5/2 test. A Cyrix won't change
387 * the flags, while other 486 chips will.
389 static inline int test_cyrix_52div(void)
393 __asm__ __volatile__(
394 "sahf\n\t" /* clear flags (%eax = 0x0005) */
395 "div %b2\n\t" /* divide 5 by 2 */
396 "lahf" /* store flags into %ah */
401 /* AH is 0x02 on Cyrix after the divide.. */
402 return (unsigned char) (test >> 8) == 0x02;
405 static void __cpuinit cyrix_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c)
407 /* Detect Cyrix with disabled CPUID */
408 if ( c->x86 == 4 && test_cyrix_52div() ) {
409 unsigned char dir0, dir1;
411 strcpy(c->x86_vendor_id, "CyrixInstead");
412 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_CYRIX;
414 /* Actually enable cpuid on the older cyrix */
416 /* Retrieve CPU revisions */
418 do_cyrix_devid(&dir0, &dir1);
422 /* Check it is an affected model */
424 if (dir0 == 5 || dir0 == 3)
428 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling CPUID on Cyrix processor.\n");
429 local_irq_save(flags);
430 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
431 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
432 setCx86(CX86_CCR4, getCx86(CX86_CCR4) | 0x80); /* enable cpuid */
433 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* disable MAPEN */
434 local_irq_restore(flags);
439 static struct cpu_dev cyrix_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = {
441 .c_ident = { "CyrixInstead" },
442 .c_init = init_cyrix,
443 .c_identify = cyrix_identify,
446 int __init cyrix_init_cpu(void)
448 cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_CYRIX] = &cyrix_cpu_dev;
452 static struct cpu_dev nsc_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = {
454 .c_ident = { "Geode by NSC" },
458 int __init nsc_init_cpu(void)
460 cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NSC] = &nsc_cpu_dev;