2 * Derived from arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c
4 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2006-2007
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
7 * Author: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
8 * Author: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
33 #include <linux/bitops.h>
34 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
35 #include <linux/pci.h>
36 #include <linux/delay.h>
37 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
38 #include <linux/iommu-helper.h>
40 #include <asm/calgary.h>
42 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
43 #include <asm/system.h>
47 #ifdef CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
48 int use_calgary __read_mostly = 1;
50 int use_calgary __read_mostly = 0;
51 #endif /* CONFIG_CALGARY_DEFAULT_ENABLED */
53 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALGARY 0x02a1
54 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALIOC2 0x0308
56 /* register offsets inside the host bridge space */
57 #define CALGARY_CONFIG_REG 0x0108
58 #define PHB_CSR_OFFSET 0x0110 /* Channel Status */
59 #define PHB_PLSSR_OFFSET 0x0120
60 #define PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET 0x0160
61 #define PHB_IOBASE_BAR_LOW 0x0170
62 #define PHB_IOBASE_BAR_HIGH 0x0180
63 #define PHB_MEM_1_LOW 0x0190
64 #define PHB_MEM_1_HIGH 0x01A0
65 #define PHB_IO_ADDR_SIZE 0x01B0
66 #define PHB_MEM_1_SIZE 0x01C0
67 #define PHB_MEM_ST_OFFSET 0x01D0
68 #define PHB_AER_OFFSET 0x0200
69 #define PHB_CONFIG_0_HIGH 0x0220
70 #define PHB_CONFIG_0_LOW 0x0230
71 #define PHB_CONFIG_0_END 0x0240
72 #define PHB_MEM_2_LOW 0x02B0
73 #define PHB_MEM_2_HIGH 0x02C0
74 #define PHB_MEM_2_SIZE_HIGH 0x02D0
75 #define PHB_MEM_2_SIZE_LOW 0x02E0
76 #define PHB_DOSHOLE_OFFSET 0x08E0
78 /* CalIOC2 specific */
79 #define PHB_SAVIOR_L2 0x0DB0
80 #define PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL 0x0DA8
81 #define PHB_PAGE_MIG_DEBUG 0x0DA0
82 #define PHB_ROOT_COMPLEX_STATUS 0x0CB0
85 #define PHB_TCE_ENABLE 0x20000000
86 #define PHB_SLOT_DISABLE 0x1C000000
87 #define PHB_DAC_DISABLE 0x01000000
88 #define PHB_MEM2_ENABLE 0x00400000
89 #define PHB_MCSR_ENABLE 0x00100000
90 /* TAR (Table Address Register) */
91 #define TAR_SW_BITS 0x0000ffffffff800fUL
92 #define TAR_VALID 0x0000000000000008UL
93 /* CSR (Channel/DMA Status Register) */
94 #define CSR_AGENT_MASK 0xffe0ffff
95 /* CCR (Calgary Configuration Register) */
96 #define CCR_2SEC_TIMEOUT 0x000000000000000EUL
97 /* PMCR/PMDR (Page Migration Control/Debug Registers */
98 #define PMR_SOFTSTOP 0x80000000
99 #define PMR_SOFTSTOPFAULT 0x40000000
100 #define PMR_HARDSTOP 0x20000000
102 #define MAX_NUM_OF_PHBS 8 /* how many PHBs in total? */
103 #define MAX_NUM_CHASSIS 8 /* max number of chassis */
104 /* MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM is the maximal possible dev->bus->number */
105 #define MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM (MAX_NUM_OF_PHBS * MAX_NUM_CHASSIS * 2)
106 #define PHBS_PER_CALGARY 4
108 /* register offsets in Calgary's internal register space */
109 static const unsigned long tar_offsets[] = {
116 static const unsigned long split_queue_offsets[] = {
117 0x4870 /* SPLIT QUEUE 0 */,
118 0x5870 /* SPLIT QUEUE 1 */,
119 0x6870 /* SPLIT QUEUE 2 */,
120 0x7870 /* SPLIT QUEUE 3 */
123 static const unsigned long phb_offsets[] = {
130 /* PHB debug registers */
132 static const unsigned long phb_debug_offsets[] = {
133 0x4000 /* PHB 0 DEBUG */,
134 0x5000 /* PHB 1 DEBUG */,
135 0x6000 /* PHB 2 DEBUG */,
136 0x7000 /* PHB 3 DEBUG */
140 * STUFF register for each debug PHB,
141 * byte 1 = start bus number, byte 2 = end bus number
144 #define PHB_DEBUG_STUFF_OFFSET 0x0020
146 #define EMERGENCY_PAGES 32 /* = 128KB */
148 unsigned int specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_UNSPECIFIED;
149 static int translate_empty_slots __read_mostly = 0;
150 static int calgary_detected __read_mostly = 0;
152 static struct rio_table_hdr *rio_table_hdr __initdata;
153 static struct scal_detail *scal_devs[MAX_NUMNODES] __initdata;
154 static struct rio_detail *rio_devs[MAX_NUMNODES * 4] __initdata;
156 struct calgary_bus_info {
158 unsigned char translation_disabled;
163 static void calgary_handle_quirks(struct iommu_table *tbl, struct pci_dev *dev);
164 static void calgary_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl);
165 static void calgary_dump_error_regs(struct iommu_table *tbl);
166 static void calioc2_handle_quirks(struct iommu_table *tbl, struct pci_dev *dev);
167 static void calioc2_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl);
168 static void calioc2_dump_error_regs(struct iommu_table *tbl);
170 static struct cal_chipset_ops calgary_chip_ops = {
171 .handle_quirks = calgary_handle_quirks,
172 .tce_cache_blast = calgary_tce_cache_blast,
173 .dump_error_regs = calgary_dump_error_regs
176 static struct cal_chipset_ops calioc2_chip_ops = {
177 .handle_quirks = calioc2_handle_quirks,
178 .tce_cache_blast = calioc2_tce_cache_blast,
179 .dump_error_regs = calioc2_dump_error_regs
182 static struct calgary_bus_info bus_info[MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM] = { { NULL, 0, 0 }, };
184 /* enable this to stress test the chip's TCE cache */
185 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG
186 static int debugging = 1;
188 static inline unsigned long verify_bit_range(unsigned long* bitmap,
189 int expected, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
191 unsigned long idx = start;
193 BUG_ON(start >= end);
196 if (!!test_bit(idx, bitmap) != expected)
201 /* all bits have the expected value */
204 #else /* debugging is disabled */
205 static int debugging;
207 static inline unsigned long verify_bit_range(unsigned long* bitmap,
208 int expected, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
213 #endif /* CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG */
215 static inline unsigned int num_dma_pages(unsigned long dma, unsigned int dmalen)
219 npages = PAGE_ALIGN(dma + dmalen) - (dma & PAGE_MASK);
220 npages >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
225 static inline int translation_enabled(struct iommu_table *tbl)
227 /* only PHBs with translation enabled have an IOMMU table */
228 return (tbl != NULL);
231 static void iommu_range_reserve(struct iommu_table *tbl,
232 unsigned long start_addr, unsigned int npages)
236 unsigned long badbit;
239 index = start_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
241 /* bail out if we're asked to reserve a region we don't cover */
242 if (index >= tbl->it_size)
245 end = index + npages;
246 if (end > tbl->it_size) /* don't go off the table */
249 spin_lock_irqsave(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
251 badbit = verify_bit_range(tbl->it_map, 0, index, end);
252 if (badbit != ~0UL) {
253 if (printk_ratelimit())
254 printk(KERN_ERR "Calgary: entry already allocated at "
255 "0x%lx tbl %p dma 0x%lx npages %u\n",
256 badbit, tbl, start_addr, npages);
259 set_bit_string(tbl->it_map, index, npages);
261 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
264 static unsigned long iommu_range_alloc(struct device *dev,
265 struct iommu_table *tbl,
269 unsigned long offset;
270 unsigned long boundary_size;
272 boundary_size = ALIGN(dma_get_seg_boundary(dev) + 1,
273 PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
277 spin_lock_irqsave(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
279 offset = iommu_area_alloc(tbl->it_map, tbl->it_size, tbl->it_hint,
280 npages, 0, boundary_size, 0);
281 if (offset == ~0UL) {
282 tbl->chip_ops->tce_cache_blast(tbl);
284 offset = iommu_area_alloc(tbl->it_map, tbl->it_size, 0,
285 npages, 0, boundary_size, 0);
286 if (offset == ~0UL) {
287 printk(KERN_WARNING "Calgary: IOMMU full.\n");
288 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
289 if (panic_on_overflow)
290 panic("Calgary: fix the allocator.\n");
292 return bad_dma_address;
296 tbl->it_hint = offset + npages;
297 BUG_ON(tbl->it_hint > tbl->it_size);
299 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
304 static dma_addr_t iommu_alloc(struct device *dev, struct iommu_table *tbl,
305 void *vaddr, unsigned int npages, int direction)
308 dma_addr_t ret = bad_dma_address;
310 entry = iommu_range_alloc(dev, tbl, npages);
312 if (unlikely(entry == bad_dma_address))
315 /* set the return dma address */
316 ret = (entry << PAGE_SHIFT) | ((unsigned long)vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
318 /* put the TCEs in the HW table */
319 tce_build(tbl, entry, npages, (unsigned long)vaddr & PAGE_MASK,
325 printk(KERN_WARNING "Calgary: failed to allocate %u pages in "
326 "iommu %p\n", npages, tbl);
327 return bad_dma_address;
330 static void iommu_free(struct iommu_table *tbl, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
334 unsigned long badbit;
335 unsigned long badend;
338 /* were we called with bad_dma_address? */
339 badend = bad_dma_address + (EMERGENCY_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE);
340 if (unlikely((dma_addr >= bad_dma_address) && (dma_addr < badend))) {
341 printk(KERN_ERR "Calgary: driver tried unmapping bad DMA "
342 "address 0x%Lx\n", dma_addr);
347 entry = dma_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
349 BUG_ON(entry + npages > tbl->it_size);
351 tce_free(tbl, entry, npages);
353 spin_lock_irqsave(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
355 badbit = verify_bit_range(tbl->it_map, 1, entry, entry + npages);
356 if (badbit != ~0UL) {
357 if (printk_ratelimit())
358 printk(KERN_ERR "Calgary: bit is off at 0x%lx "
359 "tbl %p dma 0x%Lx entry 0x%lx npages %u\n",
360 badbit, tbl, dma_addr, entry, npages);
363 iommu_area_free(tbl->it_map, entry, npages);
365 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
368 static inline struct iommu_table *find_iommu_table(struct device *dev)
370 struct pci_dev *pdev;
371 struct pci_bus *pbus;
372 struct iommu_table *tbl;
374 pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
378 /* is the device behind a bridge? Look for the root bus */
382 tbl = pci_iommu(pbus);
384 BUG_ON(tbl && (tbl->it_busno != pbus->number));
389 static void calgary_unmap_sg(struct device *dev,
390 struct scatterlist *sglist, int nelems, int direction)
392 struct iommu_table *tbl = find_iommu_table(dev);
393 struct scatterlist *s;
396 if (!translation_enabled(tbl))
399 for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
401 dma_addr_t dma = s->dma_address;
402 unsigned int dmalen = s->dma_length;
407 npages = num_dma_pages(dma, dmalen);
408 iommu_free(tbl, dma, npages);
412 static int calgary_nontranslate_map_sg(struct device* dev,
413 struct scatterlist *sg, int nelems, int direction)
415 struct scatterlist *s;
418 for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) {
419 struct page *p = sg_page(s);
422 s->dma_address = virt_to_bus(sg_virt(s));
423 s->dma_length = s->length;
428 static int calgary_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
429 int nelems, int direction)
431 struct iommu_table *tbl = find_iommu_table(dev);
432 struct scatterlist *s;
438 if (!translation_enabled(tbl))
439 return calgary_nontranslate_map_sg(dev, sg, nelems, direction);
441 for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) {
444 vaddr = (unsigned long) sg_virt(s);
445 npages = num_dma_pages(vaddr, s->length);
447 entry = iommu_range_alloc(dev, tbl, npages);
448 if (entry == bad_dma_address) {
449 /* makes sure unmap knows to stop */
454 s->dma_address = (entry << PAGE_SHIFT) | s->offset;
456 /* insert into HW table */
457 tce_build(tbl, entry, npages, vaddr & PAGE_MASK,
460 s->dma_length = s->length;
465 calgary_unmap_sg(dev, sg, nelems, direction);
466 for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) {
467 sg->dma_address = bad_dma_address;
473 static dma_addr_t calgary_map_single(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr,
474 size_t size, int direction)
476 dma_addr_t dma_handle = bad_dma_address;
477 void *vaddr = phys_to_virt(paddr);
480 struct iommu_table *tbl = find_iommu_table(dev);
482 uaddr = (unsigned long)vaddr;
483 npages = num_dma_pages(uaddr, size);
485 if (translation_enabled(tbl))
486 dma_handle = iommu_alloc(dev, tbl, vaddr, npages, direction);
488 dma_handle = virt_to_bus(vaddr);
493 static void calgary_unmap_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
494 size_t size, int direction)
496 struct iommu_table *tbl = find_iommu_table(dev);
499 if (!translation_enabled(tbl))
502 npages = num_dma_pages(dma_handle, size);
503 iommu_free(tbl, dma_handle, npages);
506 static void* calgary_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
507 dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flag)
511 unsigned int npages, order;
512 struct iommu_table *tbl = find_iommu_table(dev);
514 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size); /* size rounded up to full pages */
515 npages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
516 order = get_order(size);
518 /* alloc enough pages (and possibly more) */
519 ret = (void *)__get_free_pages(flag, order);
522 memset(ret, 0, size);
524 if (translation_enabled(tbl)) {
525 /* set up tces to cover the allocated range */
526 mapping = iommu_alloc(dev, tbl, ret, npages, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
527 if (mapping == bad_dma_address)
530 *dma_handle = mapping;
531 } else /* non translated slot */
532 *dma_handle = virt_to_bus(ret);
537 free_pages((unsigned long)ret, get_order(size));
543 static const struct dma_mapping_ops calgary_dma_ops = {
544 .alloc_coherent = calgary_alloc_coherent,
545 .map_single = calgary_map_single,
546 .unmap_single = calgary_unmap_single,
547 .map_sg = calgary_map_sg,
548 .unmap_sg = calgary_unmap_sg,
551 static inline void __iomem * busno_to_bbar(unsigned char num)
553 return bus_info[num].bbar;
556 static inline int busno_to_phbid(unsigned char num)
558 return bus_info[num].phbid;
561 static inline unsigned long split_queue_offset(unsigned char num)
563 size_t idx = busno_to_phbid(num);
565 return split_queue_offsets[idx];
568 static inline unsigned long tar_offset(unsigned char num)
570 size_t idx = busno_to_phbid(num);
572 return tar_offsets[idx];
575 static inline unsigned long phb_offset(unsigned char num)
577 size_t idx = busno_to_phbid(num);
579 return phb_offsets[idx];
582 static inline void __iomem* calgary_reg(void __iomem *bar, unsigned long offset)
584 unsigned long target = ((unsigned long)bar) | offset;
585 return (void __iomem*)target;
588 static inline int is_calioc2(unsigned short device)
590 return (device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALIOC2);
593 static inline int is_calgary(unsigned short device)
595 return (device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALGARY);
598 static inline int is_cal_pci_dev(unsigned short device)
600 return (is_calgary(device) || is_calioc2(device));
603 static void calgary_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl)
608 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
609 void __iomem *target;
611 /* disable arbitration on the bus */
612 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_AER_OFFSET);
616 /* read plssr to ensure it got there */
617 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_PLSSR_OFFSET);
620 /* poll split queues until all DMA activity is done */
621 target = calgary_reg(bbar, split_queue_offset(tbl->it_busno));
625 } while ((val & 0xff) != 0xff && i < 100);
627 printk(KERN_WARNING "Calgary: PCI bus not quiesced, "
628 "continuing anyway\n");
630 /* invalidate TCE cache */
631 target = calgary_reg(bbar, tar_offset(tbl->it_busno));
632 writeq(tbl->tar_val, target);
634 /* enable arbitration */
635 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_AER_OFFSET);
637 (void)readl(target); /* flush */
640 static void calioc2_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl)
642 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
643 void __iomem *target;
648 unsigned char bus = tbl->it_busno;
651 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: CalIOC2 bus 0x%x entering tce cache blast "
652 "sequence - count %d\n", bus, count);
654 /* 1. using the Page Migration Control reg set SoftStop */
655 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
656 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
657 printk(KERN_DEBUG "1a. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
659 printk(KERN_DEBUG "1b. writing 0x%x [LE] to %p\n", val, target);
660 writel(cpu_to_be32(val), target);
662 /* 2. poll split queues until all DMA activity is done */
663 printk(KERN_DEBUG "2a. starting to poll split queues\n");
664 target = calgary_reg(bbar, split_queue_offset(bus));
666 val64 = readq(target);
668 } while ((val64 & 0xff) != 0xff && i < 100);
670 printk(KERN_WARNING "CalIOC2: PCI bus not quiesced, "
671 "continuing anyway\n");
673 /* 3. poll Page Migration DEBUG for SoftStopFault */
674 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_DEBUG);
675 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
676 printk(KERN_DEBUG "3. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
678 /* 4. if SoftStopFault - goto (1) */
679 if (val & PMR_SOFTSTOPFAULT) {
683 printk(KERN_WARNING "CalIOC2: too many SoftStopFaults, "
684 "aborting TCE cache flush sequence!\n");
685 return; /* pray for the best */
689 /* 5. Slam into HardStop by reading PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL */
690 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
691 printk(KERN_DEBUG "5a. slamming into HardStop by reading %p\n", target);
692 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
693 printk(KERN_DEBUG "5b. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
694 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_DEBUG);
695 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
696 printk(KERN_DEBUG "5c. read 0x%x [LE] from %p (debug)\n", val, target);
698 /* 6. invalidate TCE cache */
699 printk(KERN_DEBUG "6. invalidating TCE cache\n");
700 target = calgary_reg(bbar, tar_offset(bus));
701 writeq(tbl->tar_val, target);
703 /* 7. Re-read PMCR */
704 printk(KERN_DEBUG "7a. Re-reading PMCR\n");
705 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
706 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
707 printk(KERN_DEBUG "7b. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
709 /* 8. Remove HardStop */
710 printk(KERN_DEBUG "8a. removing HardStop from PMCR\n");
711 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
713 printk(KERN_DEBUG "8b. writing 0x%x [LE] to %p\n", val, target);
714 writel(cpu_to_be32(val), target);
715 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
716 printk(KERN_DEBUG "8c. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
719 static void __init calgary_reserve_mem_region(struct pci_dev *dev, u64 start,
722 unsigned int numpages;
724 limit = limit | 0xfffff;
727 numpages = ((limit - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
728 iommu_range_reserve(pci_iommu(dev->bus), start, numpages);
731 static void __init calgary_reserve_peripheral_mem_1(struct pci_dev *dev)
733 void __iomem *target;
734 u64 low, high, sizelow;
736 struct iommu_table *tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
737 unsigned char busnum = dev->bus->number;
738 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
740 /* peripheral MEM_1 region */
741 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_1_LOW);
742 low = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
743 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_1_HIGH);
744 high = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
745 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_1_SIZE);
746 sizelow = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
748 start = (high << 32) | low;
751 calgary_reserve_mem_region(dev, start, limit);
754 static void __init calgary_reserve_peripheral_mem_2(struct pci_dev *dev)
756 void __iomem *target;
758 u64 low, high, sizelow, sizehigh;
760 struct iommu_table *tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
761 unsigned char busnum = dev->bus->number;
762 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
765 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
766 val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
767 if (!(val32 & PHB_MEM2_ENABLE))
770 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_LOW);
771 low = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
772 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_HIGH);
773 high = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
774 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_SIZE_LOW);
775 sizelow = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
776 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_SIZE_HIGH);
777 sizehigh = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
779 start = (high << 32) | low;
780 limit = (sizehigh << 32) | sizelow;
782 calgary_reserve_mem_region(dev, start, limit);
786 * some regions of the IO address space do not get translated, so we
787 * must not give devices IO addresses in those regions. The regions
788 * are the 640KB-1MB region and the two PCI peripheral memory holes.
789 * Reserve all of them in the IOMMU bitmap to avoid giving them out
792 static void __init calgary_reserve_regions(struct pci_dev *dev)
796 struct iommu_table *tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
798 /* reserve EMERGENCY_PAGES from bad_dma_address and up */
799 iommu_range_reserve(tbl, bad_dma_address, EMERGENCY_PAGES);
801 /* avoid the BIOS/VGA first 640KB-1MB region */
802 /* for CalIOC2 - avoid the entire first MB */
803 if (is_calgary(dev->device)) {
804 start = (640 * 1024);
805 npages = ((1024 - 640) * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
806 } else { /* calioc2 */
808 npages = (1 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
810 iommu_range_reserve(tbl, start, npages);
812 /* reserve the two PCI peripheral memory regions in IO space */
813 calgary_reserve_peripheral_mem_1(dev);
814 calgary_reserve_peripheral_mem_2(dev);
817 static int __init calgary_setup_tar(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *bbar)
821 void __iomem *target;
823 struct iommu_table *tbl;
825 /* build TCE tables for each PHB */
826 ret = build_tce_table(dev, bbar);
830 tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
831 tbl->it_base = (unsigned long)bus_info[dev->bus->number].tce_space;
832 tce_free(tbl, 0, tbl->it_size);
834 if (is_calgary(dev->device))
835 tbl->chip_ops = &calgary_chip_ops;
836 else if (is_calioc2(dev->device))
837 tbl->chip_ops = &calioc2_chip_ops;
841 calgary_reserve_regions(dev);
843 /* set TARs for each PHB */
844 target = calgary_reg(bbar, tar_offset(dev->bus->number));
845 val64 = be64_to_cpu(readq(target));
847 /* zero out all TAR bits under sw control */
848 val64 &= ~TAR_SW_BITS;
849 table_phys = (u64)__pa(tbl->it_base);
853 BUG_ON(specified_table_size > TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M);
854 val64 |= (u64) specified_table_size;
856 tbl->tar_val = cpu_to_be64(val64);
858 writeq(tbl->tar_val, target);
859 readq(target); /* flush */
864 static void __init calgary_free_bus(struct pci_dev *dev)
867 struct iommu_table *tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
868 void __iomem *target;
869 unsigned int bitmapsz;
871 target = calgary_reg(tbl->bbar, tar_offset(dev->bus->number));
872 val64 = be64_to_cpu(readq(target));
873 val64 &= ~TAR_SW_BITS;
874 writeq(cpu_to_be64(val64), target);
875 readq(target); /* flush */
877 bitmapsz = tbl->it_size / BITS_PER_BYTE;
878 free_pages((unsigned long)tbl->it_map, get_order(bitmapsz));
883 set_pci_iommu(dev->bus, NULL);
885 /* Can't free bootmem allocated memory after system is up :-( */
886 bus_info[dev->bus->number].tce_space = NULL;
889 static void calgary_dump_error_regs(struct iommu_table *tbl)
891 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
892 void __iomem *target;
895 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_CSR_OFFSET);
896 csr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
898 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_PLSSR_OFFSET);
899 plssr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
901 /* If no error, the agent ID in the CSR is not valid */
902 printk(KERN_EMERG "Calgary: DMA error on Calgary PHB 0x%x, "
903 "0x%08x@CSR 0x%08x@PLSSR\n", tbl->it_busno, csr, plssr);
906 static void calioc2_dump_error_regs(struct iommu_table *tbl)
908 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
909 u32 csr, csmr, plssr, mck, rcstat;
910 void __iomem *target;
911 unsigned long phboff = phb_offset(tbl->it_busno);
912 unsigned long erroff;
917 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | PHB_CSR_OFFSET);
918 csr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
920 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | PHB_PLSSR_OFFSET);
921 plssr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
923 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | 0x290);
924 csmr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
926 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | 0x800);
927 mck = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
929 printk(KERN_EMERG "Calgary: DMA error on CalIOC2 PHB 0x%x\n",
932 printk(KERN_EMERG "Calgary: 0x%08x@CSR 0x%08x@PLSSR 0x%08x@CSMR 0x%08x@MCK\n",
933 csr, plssr, csmr, mck);
935 /* dump rest of error regs */
936 printk(KERN_EMERG "Calgary: ");
937 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(errregs); i++) {
938 /* err regs are at 0x810 - 0x870 */
939 erroff = (0x810 + (i * 0x10));
940 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | erroff);
941 errregs[i] = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
942 printk("0x%08x@0x%lx ", errregs[i], erroff);
946 /* root complex status */
947 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | PHB_ROOT_COMPLEX_STATUS);
948 rcstat = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
949 printk(KERN_EMERG "Calgary: 0x%08x@0x%x\n", rcstat,
950 PHB_ROOT_COMPLEX_STATUS);
953 static void calgary_watchdog(unsigned long data)
955 struct pci_dev *dev = (struct pci_dev *)data;
956 struct iommu_table *tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
957 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
959 void __iomem *target;
961 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_CSR_OFFSET);
962 val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
964 /* If no error, the agent ID in the CSR is not valid */
965 if (val32 & CSR_AGENT_MASK) {
966 tbl->chip_ops->dump_error_regs(tbl);
971 /* Disable bus that caused the error */
972 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) |
973 PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
974 val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
975 val32 |= PHB_SLOT_DISABLE;
976 writel(cpu_to_be32(val32), target);
977 readl(target); /* flush */
979 /* Reset the timer */
980 mod_timer(&tbl->watchdog_timer, jiffies + 2 * HZ);
984 static void __init calgary_set_split_completion_timeout(void __iomem *bbar,
985 unsigned char busnum, unsigned long timeout)
988 void __iomem *target;
989 unsigned int phb_shift = ~0; /* silence gcc */
992 switch (busno_to_phbid(busnum)) {
993 case 0: phb_shift = (63 - 19);
995 case 1: phb_shift = (63 - 23);
997 case 2: phb_shift = (63 - 27);
999 case 3: phb_shift = (63 - 35);
1002 BUG_ON(busno_to_phbid(busnum));
1005 target = calgary_reg(bbar, CALGARY_CONFIG_REG);
1006 val64 = be64_to_cpu(readq(target));
1008 /* zero out this PHB's timer bits */
1009 mask = ~(0xFUL << phb_shift);
1011 val64 |= (timeout << phb_shift);
1012 writeq(cpu_to_be64(val64), target);
1013 readq(target); /* flush */
1016 static void __init calioc2_handle_quirks(struct iommu_table *tbl, struct pci_dev *dev)
1018 unsigned char busnum = dev->bus->number;
1019 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
1020 void __iomem *target;
1024 * CalIOC2 designers recommend setting bit 8 in 0xnDB0 to 1
1026 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_SAVIOR_L2);
1027 val = cpu_to_be32(readl(target));
1029 writel(cpu_to_be32(val), target);
1032 static void __init calgary_handle_quirks(struct iommu_table *tbl, struct pci_dev *dev)
1034 unsigned char busnum = dev->bus->number;
1037 * Give split completion a longer timeout on bus 1 for aic94xx
1038 * http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=7180
1040 if (is_calgary(dev->device) && (busnum == 1))
1041 calgary_set_split_completion_timeout(tbl->bbar, busnum,
1045 static void __init calgary_enable_translation(struct pci_dev *dev)
1048 unsigned char busnum;
1049 void __iomem *target;
1051 struct iommu_table *tbl;
1053 busnum = dev->bus->number;
1054 tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
1057 /* enable TCE in PHB Config Register */
1058 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
1059 val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
1060 val32 |= PHB_TCE_ENABLE | PHB_DAC_DISABLE | PHB_MCSR_ENABLE;
1062 printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: enabling translation on %s PHB %#x\n",
1063 (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALGARY) ?
1064 "Calgary" : "CalIOC2", busnum);
1065 printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: errant DMAs will now be prevented on this "
1068 writel(cpu_to_be32(val32), target);
1069 readl(target); /* flush */
1071 init_timer(&tbl->watchdog_timer);
1072 tbl->watchdog_timer.function = &calgary_watchdog;
1073 tbl->watchdog_timer.data = (unsigned long)dev;
1074 mod_timer(&tbl->watchdog_timer, jiffies);
1077 static void __init calgary_disable_translation(struct pci_dev *dev)
1080 unsigned char busnum;
1081 void __iomem *target;
1083 struct iommu_table *tbl;
1085 busnum = dev->bus->number;
1086 tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
1089 /* disable TCE in PHB Config Register */
1090 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
1091 val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
1092 val32 &= ~(PHB_TCE_ENABLE | PHB_DAC_DISABLE | PHB_MCSR_ENABLE);
1094 printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: disabling translation on PHB %#x!\n", busnum);
1095 writel(cpu_to_be32(val32), target);
1096 readl(target); /* flush */
1098 del_timer_sync(&tbl->watchdog_timer);
1101 static void __init calgary_init_one_nontraslated(struct pci_dev *dev)
1104 set_pci_iommu(dev->bus, NULL);
1106 /* is the device behind a bridge? */
1107 if (dev->bus->parent)
1108 dev->bus->parent->self = dev;
1110 dev->bus->self = dev;
1113 static int __init calgary_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev)
1116 struct iommu_table *tbl;
1119 BUG_ON(dev->bus->number >= MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM);
1121 bbar = busno_to_bbar(dev->bus->number);
1122 ret = calgary_setup_tar(dev, bbar);
1128 if (dev->bus->parent) {
1129 if (dev->bus->parent->self)
1130 printk(KERN_WARNING "Calgary: IEEEE, dev %p has "
1131 "bus->parent->self!\n", dev);
1132 dev->bus->parent->self = dev;
1134 dev->bus->self = dev;
1136 tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
1137 tbl->chip_ops->handle_quirks(tbl, dev);
1139 calgary_enable_translation(dev);
1147 static int __init calgary_locate_bbars(void)
1150 int rioidx, phb, bus;
1152 void __iomem *target;
1153 unsigned long offset;
1154 u8 start_bus, end_bus;
1158 for (rioidx = 0; rioidx < rio_table_hdr->num_rio_dev; rioidx++) {
1159 struct rio_detail *rio = rio_devs[rioidx];
1161 if ((rio->type != COMPAT_CALGARY) && (rio->type != ALT_CALGARY))
1164 /* map entire 1MB of Calgary config space */
1165 bbar = ioremap_nocache(rio->BBAR, 1024 * 1024);
1169 for (phb = 0; phb < PHBS_PER_CALGARY; phb++) {
1170 offset = phb_debug_offsets[phb] | PHB_DEBUG_STUFF_OFFSET;
1171 target = calgary_reg(bbar, offset);
1173 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
1175 start_bus = (u8)((val & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
1176 end_bus = (u8)((val & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
1179 for (bus = start_bus; bus <= end_bus; bus++) {
1180 bus_info[bus].bbar = bbar;
1181 bus_info[bus].phbid = phb;
1184 bus_info[start_bus].bbar = bbar;
1185 bus_info[start_bus].phbid = phb;
1193 /* scan bus_info and iounmap any bbars we previously ioremap'd */
1194 for (bus = 0; bus < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_info); bus++)
1195 if (bus_info[bus].bbar)
1196 iounmap(bus_info[bus].bbar);
1201 static int __init calgary_init(void)
1204 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1205 struct calgary_bus_info *info;
1207 ret = calgary_locate_bbars();
1212 dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM, PCI_ANY_ID, dev);
1215 if (!is_cal_pci_dev(dev->device))
1218 info = &bus_info[dev->bus->number];
1219 if (info->translation_disabled) {
1220 calgary_init_one_nontraslated(dev);
1224 if (!info->tce_space && !translate_empty_slots)
1227 ret = calgary_init_one(dev);
1236 dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM, PCI_ANY_ID, dev);
1239 if (!is_cal_pci_dev(dev->device))
1242 info = &bus_info[dev->bus->number];
1243 if (info->translation_disabled) {
1247 if (!info->tce_space && !translate_empty_slots)
1250 calgary_disable_translation(dev);
1251 calgary_free_bus(dev);
1252 pci_dev_put(dev); /* Undo calgary_init_one()'s pci_dev_get() */
1258 static inline int __init determine_tce_table_size(u64 ram)
1262 if (specified_table_size != TCE_TABLE_SIZE_UNSPECIFIED)
1263 return specified_table_size;
1266 * Table sizes are from 0 to 7 (TCE_TABLE_SIZE_64K to
1267 * TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M). Table size 0 has 8K entries and each
1268 * larger table size has twice as many entries, so shift the
1269 * max ram address by 13 to divide by 8K and then look at the
1270 * order of the result to choose between 0-7.
1272 ret = get_order(ram >> 13);
1273 if (ret > TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M)
1274 ret = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M;
1279 static int __init build_detail_arrays(void)
1282 int i, scal_detail_size, rio_detail_size;
1284 if (rio_table_hdr->num_scal_dev > MAX_NUMNODES){
1286 "Calgary: MAX_NUMNODES too low! Defined as %d, "
1287 "but system has %d nodes.\n",
1288 MAX_NUMNODES, rio_table_hdr->num_scal_dev);
1292 switch (rio_table_hdr->version){
1294 scal_detail_size = 11;
1295 rio_detail_size = 13;
1298 scal_detail_size = 12;
1299 rio_detail_size = 15;
1303 "Calgary: Invalid Rio Grande Table Version: %d\n",
1304 rio_table_hdr->version);
1308 ptr = ((unsigned long)rio_table_hdr) + 3;
1309 for (i = 0; i < rio_table_hdr->num_scal_dev;
1310 i++, ptr += scal_detail_size)
1311 scal_devs[i] = (struct scal_detail *)ptr;
1313 for (i = 0; i < rio_table_hdr->num_rio_dev;
1314 i++, ptr += rio_detail_size)
1315 rio_devs[i] = (struct rio_detail *)ptr;
1320 static int __init calgary_bus_has_devices(int bus, unsigned short pci_dev)
1325 if (pci_dev == PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALIOC2) {
1327 * FIXME: properly scan for devices accross the
1328 * PCI-to-PCI bridge on every CalIOC2 port.
1333 for (dev = 1; dev < 8; dev++) {
1334 val = read_pci_config(bus, dev, 0, 0);
1335 if (val != 0xffffffff)
1338 return (val != 0xffffffff);
1341 void __init detect_calgary(void)
1345 int calgary_found = 0;
1347 unsigned int offset, prev_offset;
1351 * if the user specified iommu=off or iommu=soft or we found
1352 * another HW IOMMU already, bail out.
1354 if (swiotlb || no_iommu || iommu_detected)
1360 if (!early_pci_allowed())
1363 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: detecting Calgary via BIOS EBDA area\n");
1365 ptr = (unsigned long)phys_to_virt(get_bios_ebda());
1367 rio_table_hdr = NULL;
1371 * The next offset is stored in the 1st word.
1372 * Only parse up until the offset increases:
1374 while (offset > prev_offset) {
1375 /* The block id is stored in the 2nd word */
1376 if (*((unsigned short *)(ptr + offset + 2)) == 0x4752){
1377 /* set the pointer past the offset & block id */
1378 rio_table_hdr = (struct rio_table_hdr *)(ptr + offset + 4);
1381 prev_offset = offset;
1382 offset = *((unsigned short *)(ptr + offset));
1384 if (!rio_table_hdr) {
1385 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: Unable to locate Rio Grande table "
1386 "in EBDA - bailing!\n");
1390 ret = build_detail_arrays();
1392 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: build_detail_arrays ret %d\n", ret);
1396 specified_table_size = determine_tce_table_size(end_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
1398 for (bus = 0; bus < MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM; bus++) {
1399 struct calgary_bus_info *info = &bus_info[bus];
1400 unsigned short pci_device;
1403 val = read_pci_config(bus, 0, 0, 0);
1404 pci_device = (val & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16;
1406 if (!is_cal_pci_dev(pci_device))
1409 if (info->translation_disabled)
1412 if (calgary_bus_has_devices(bus, pci_device) ||
1413 translate_empty_slots) {
1414 tbl = alloc_tce_table();
1417 info->tce_space = tbl;
1422 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: finished detection, Calgary %s\n",
1423 calgary_found ? "found" : "not found");
1425 if (calgary_found) {
1427 calgary_detected = 1;
1428 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI-DMA: Calgary IOMMU detected.\n");
1429 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI-DMA: Calgary TCE table spec is %d, "
1430 "CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG is %s.\n", specified_table_size,
1431 debugging ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1436 for (--bus; bus >= 0; --bus) {
1437 struct calgary_bus_info *info = &bus_info[bus];
1439 if (info->tce_space)
1440 free_tce_table(info->tce_space);
1444 int __init calgary_iommu_init(void)
1448 if (no_iommu || swiotlb)
1451 if (!calgary_detected)
1454 /* ok, we're trying to use Calgary - let's roll */
1455 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI-DMA: Using Calgary IOMMU\n");
1457 ret = calgary_init();
1459 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI-DMA: Calgary init failed %d, "
1460 "falling back to no_iommu\n", ret);
1461 if (end_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN)
1462 printk(KERN_ERR "WARNING more than 4GB of memory, "
1463 "32bit PCI may malfunction.\n");
1468 bad_dma_address = 0x0;
1469 dma_ops = &calgary_dma_ops;
1474 static int __init calgary_parse_options(char *p)
1476 unsigned int bridge;
1481 if (!strncmp(p, "64k", 3))
1482 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_64K;
1483 else if (!strncmp(p, "128k", 4))
1484 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_128K;
1485 else if (!strncmp(p, "256k", 4))
1486 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_256K;
1487 else if (!strncmp(p, "512k", 4))
1488 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_512K;
1489 else if (!strncmp(p, "1M", 2))
1490 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_1M;
1491 else if (!strncmp(p, "2M", 2))
1492 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_2M;
1493 else if (!strncmp(p, "4M", 2))
1494 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_4M;
1495 else if (!strncmp(p, "8M", 2))
1496 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M;
1498 len = strlen("translate_empty_slots");
1499 if (!strncmp(p, "translate_empty_slots", len))
1500 translate_empty_slots = 1;
1502 len = strlen("disable");
1503 if (!strncmp(p, "disable", len)) {
1509 bridge = simple_strtol(p, &endp, 0);
1513 if (bridge < MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM) {
1514 printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: disabling "
1515 "translation for PHB %#x\n", bridge);
1516 bus_info[bridge].translation_disabled = 1;
1520 p = strpbrk(p, ",");
1528 __setup("calgary=", calgary_parse_options);
1530 static void __init calgary_fixup_one_tce_space(struct pci_dev *dev)
1532 struct iommu_table *tbl;
1533 unsigned int npages;
1536 tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
1538 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1539 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + i];
1541 /* Don't give out TCEs that map MEM resources */
1542 if (!(r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1545 /* 0-based? we reserve the whole 1st MB anyway */
1549 /* cover the whole region */
1550 npages = (r->end - r->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1553 iommu_range_reserve(tbl, r->start, npages);
1557 static int __init calgary_fixup_tce_spaces(void)
1559 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1560 struct calgary_bus_info *info;
1562 if (no_iommu || swiotlb || !calgary_detected)
1565 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: fixing up tce spaces\n");
1568 dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM, PCI_ANY_ID, dev);
1571 if (!is_cal_pci_dev(dev->device))
1574 info = &bus_info[dev->bus->number];
1575 if (info->translation_disabled)
1578 if (!info->tce_space)
1581 calgary_fixup_one_tce_space(dev);
1589 * We need to be call after pcibios_assign_resources (fs_initcall level)
1590 * and before device_initcall.
1592 rootfs_initcall(calgary_fixup_tce_spaces);