2 * derived from "twidjoy.c"
4 * Copyright (c) 2008 Martin Kebert
5 * Copyright (c) 2001 Arndt Schoenewald
6 * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
7 * Copyright (c) 2000 Mark Fletcher
12 * Driver to use 4CH RC transmitter using Zhen Hua 5-byte protocol (Walkera Lama,
13 * EasyCopter etc.) as a joystick under Linux.
15 * RC transmitters using Zhen Hua 5-byte protocol are cheap four channels
16 * transmitters for control a RC planes or RC helicopters with possibility to
17 * connect on a serial port.
18 * Data coming from transmitter is in this order:
19 * 1. byte = synchronisation byte
24 * (and this is repeated)
26 * For questions or feedback regarding this driver module please contact:
27 * Martin Kebert <gkmarty@gmail.com> - but I am not a C-programmer nor kernel
32 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
33 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
34 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
35 * (at your option) any later version.
37 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
38 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
39 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
40 * GNU General Public License for more details.
42 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
43 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
44 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
47 #include <linux/kernel.h>
48 #include <linux/module.h>
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
50 #include <linux/input.h>
51 #include <linux/serio.h>
52 #include <linux/init.h>
54 #define DRIVER_DESC "RC transmitter with 5-byte Zhen Hua protocol joystick driver"
56 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
57 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
63 #define ZHENHUA_MAX_LENGTH 5
70 struct input_dev *dev;
72 unsigned char data[ZHENHUA_MAX_LENGTH];
77 /* bits in all incoming bytes needs to be "reversed" */
78 static int zhenhua_bitreverse(int x)
80 x = ((x & 0xaa) >> 1) | ((x & 0x55) << 1);
81 x = ((x & 0xcc) >> 2) | ((x & 0x33) << 2);
82 x = ((x & 0xf0) >> 4) | ((x & 0x0f) << 4);
87 * zhenhua_process_packet() decodes packets the driver receives from the
88 * RC transmitter. It updates the data accordingly.
91 static void zhenhua_process_packet(struct zhenhua *zhenhua)
93 struct input_dev *dev = zhenhua->dev;
94 unsigned char *data = zhenhua->data;
96 input_report_abs(dev, ABS_Y, data[1]);
97 input_report_abs(dev, ABS_X, data[2]);
98 input_report_abs(dev, ABS_RZ, data[3]);
99 input_report_abs(dev, ABS_Z, data[4]);
105 * zhenhua_interrupt() is called by the low level driver when characters
106 * are ready for us. We then buffer them for further processing, or call the
107 * packet processing routine.
110 static irqreturn_t zhenhua_interrupt(struct serio *serio, unsigned char data, unsigned int flags)
112 struct zhenhua *zhenhua = serio_get_drvdata(serio);
114 /* All Zhen Hua packets are 5 bytes. The fact that the first byte
115 * is allways 0xf7 and all others are in range 0x32 - 0xc8 (50-200)
116 * can be used to check and regain sync. */
119 zhenhua->idx = 0; /* this byte starts a new packet */
120 else if (zhenhua->idx == 0)
121 return IRQ_HANDLED; /* wrong MSB -- ignore this byte */
123 if (zhenhua->idx < ZHENHUA_MAX_LENGTH)
124 zhenhua->data[zhenhua->idx++] = zhenhua_bitreverse(data);
126 if (zhenhua->idx == ZHENHUA_MAX_LENGTH) {
127 zhenhua_process_packet(zhenhua);
135 * zhenhua_disconnect() is the opposite of zhenhua_connect()
138 static void zhenhua_disconnect(struct serio *serio)
140 struct zhenhua *zhenhua = serio_get_drvdata(serio);
143 serio_set_drvdata(serio, NULL);
144 input_unregister_device(zhenhua->dev);
149 * zhenhua_connect() is the routine that is called when someone adds a
150 * new serio device. It looks for the Twiddler, and if found, registers
151 * it as an input device.
154 static int zhenhua_connect(struct serio *serio, struct serio_driver *drv)
156 struct zhenhua *zhenhua;
157 struct input_dev *input_dev;
160 zhenhua = kzalloc(sizeof(struct zhenhua), GFP_KERNEL);
161 input_dev = input_allocate_device();
162 if (!zhenhua || !input_dev)
165 zhenhua->dev = input_dev;
166 snprintf(zhenhua->phys, sizeof(zhenhua->phys), "%s/input0", serio->phys);
168 input_dev->name = "Zhen Hua 5-byte device";
169 input_dev->phys = zhenhua->phys;
170 input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_RS232;
171 input_dev->id.vendor = SERIO_ZHENHUA;
172 input_dev->id.product = 0x0001;
173 input_dev->id.version = 0x0100;
174 input_dev->dev.parent = &serio->dev;
176 input_dev->evbit[0] = BIT(EV_ABS);
177 input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_X, 50, 200, 0, 0);
178 input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_Y, 50, 200, 0, 0);
179 input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_Z, 50, 200, 0, 0);
180 input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_RZ, 50, 200, 0, 0);
182 serio_set_drvdata(serio, zhenhua);
184 err = serio_open(serio, drv);
188 err = input_register_device(zhenhua->dev);
194 fail3: serio_close(serio);
195 fail2: serio_set_drvdata(serio, NULL);
196 fail1: input_free_device(input_dev);
202 * The serio driver structure.
205 static struct serio_device_id zhenhua_serio_ids[] = {
208 .proto = SERIO_ZHENHUA,
215 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(serio, zhenhua_serio_ids);
217 static struct serio_driver zhenhua_drv = {
221 .description = DRIVER_DESC,
222 .id_table = zhenhua_serio_ids,
223 .interrupt = zhenhua_interrupt,
224 .connect = zhenhua_connect,
225 .disconnect = zhenhua_disconnect,
229 * The functions for inserting/removing us as a module.
232 static int __init zhenhua_init(void)
234 return serio_register_driver(&zhenhua_drv);
237 static void __exit zhenhua_exit(void)
239 serio_unregister_driver(&zhenhua_drv);
242 module_init(zhenhua_init);
243 module_exit(zhenhua_exit);