1 #include <linux/module.h>
2 #include <linux/reboot.h>
3 #include <linux/init.h>
6 #include <acpi/reboot.h>
11 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
12 #include <asm/proto.h>
13 #include <asm/reboot_fixups.h>
14 #include <asm/reboot.h>
17 # include <linux/dmi.h>
18 # include <linux/ctype.h>
19 # include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
21 # include <asm/iommu.h>
25 #include "../pci/pci.h"
29 * Power off function, if any
31 void (*pm_power_off)(void);
32 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
34 static const struct desc_ptr no_idt = {};
35 static int reboot_mode;
36 enum reboot_type reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
39 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
40 static int reboot_cpu = -1;
43 /* This is set by the PCI code if either type 1 or type 2 PCI is detected */
44 bool port_cf9_safe = false;
46 /* reboot=b[ios] | s[mp] | t[riple] | k[bd] | e[fi] [, [w]arm | [c]old] | p[ci]
47 warm Don't set the cold reboot flag
48 cold Set the cold reboot flag
49 bios Reboot by jumping through the BIOS (only for X86_32)
50 smp Reboot by executing reset on BSP or other CPU (only for X86_32)
51 triple Force a triple fault (init)
52 kbd Use the keyboard controller. cold reset (default)
53 acpi Use the RESET_REG in the FADT
54 efi Use efi reset_system runtime service
55 pci Use the so-called "PCI reset register", CF9
56 force Avoid anything that could hang.
58 static int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
73 if (isdigit(*(str+1))) {
74 reboot_cpu = (int) (*(str+1) - '0');
75 if (isdigit(*(str+2)))
76 reboot_cpu = reboot_cpu*10 + (int)(*(str+2) - '0');
78 /* we will leave sorting out the final value
79 when we are ready to reboot, since we might not
80 have set up boot_cpu_id or smp_num_cpu */
82 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
99 str = strchr(str, ',');
108 __setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
113 * Reboot options and system auto-detection code provided by
114 * Dell Inc. so their systems "just work". :-)
118 * Some machines require the "reboot=b" commandline option,
119 * this quirk makes that automatic.
121 static int __init set_bios_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
123 if (reboot_type != BOOT_BIOS) {
124 reboot_type = BOOT_BIOS;
125 printk(KERN_INFO "%s series board detected. Selecting BIOS-method for reboots.\n", d->ident);
130 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = {
131 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell E520's */
132 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
133 .ident = "Dell E520",
135 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
136 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DM061"),
139 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 1300's */
140 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
141 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1300",
143 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
144 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1300/"),
147 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 300's */
148 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
149 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 300",
151 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
152 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 300/"),
155 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's SFF*/
156 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
157 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
159 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
160 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
163 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's DFF*/
164 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
165 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
167 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
168 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
169 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0MM599"),
172 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745 with 0KW626 */
173 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
174 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
176 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
177 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
178 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KW626"),
181 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 330 with 0KP561 */
182 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
183 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 330",
185 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
186 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 330"),
187 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KP561"),
190 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 2400's */
191 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
192 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2400",
194 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
195 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2400"),
198 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell T5400's */
199 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
200 .ident = "Dell Precision T5400",
202 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
203 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision WorkStation T5400"),
206 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on HP laptops */
207 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
208 .ident = "HP Compaq Laptop",
210 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
211 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "HP Compaq"),
217 static int __init reboot_init(void)
219 dmi_check_system(reboot_dmi_table);
222 core_initcall(reboot_init);
224 /* The following code and data reboots the machine by switching to real
225 mode and jumping to the BIOS reset entry point, as if the CPU has
226 really been reset. The previous version asked the keyboard
227 controller to pulse the CPU reset line, which is more thorough, but
228 doesn't work with at least one type of 486 motherboard. It is easy
229 to stop this code working; hence the copious comments. */
230 static const unsigned long long
231 real_mode_gdt_entries [3] =
233 0x0000000000000000ULL, /* Null descriptor */
234 0x00009b000000ffffULL, /* 16-bit real-mode 64k code at 0x00000000 */
235 0x000093000100ffffULL /* 16-bit real-mode 64k data at 0x00000100 */
238 static const struct desc_ptr
239 real_mode_gdt = { sizeof (real_mode_gdt_entries) - 1, (long)real_mode_gdt_entries },
240 real_mode_idt = { 0x3ff, 0 };
242 /* This is 16-bit protected mode code to disable paging and the cache,
243 switch to real mode and jump to the BIOS reset code.
245 The instruction that switches to real mode by writing to CR0 must be
246 followed immediately by a far jump instruction, which set CS to a
247 valid value for real mode, and flushes the prefetch queue to avoid
248 running instructions that have already been decoded in protected
251 Clears all the flags except ET, especially PG (paging), PE
252 (protected-mode enable) and TS (task switch for coprocessor state
253 save). Flushes the TLB after paging has been disabled. Sets CD and
254 NW, to disable the cache on a 486, and invalidates the cache. This
255 is more like the state of a 486 after reset. I don't know if
256 something else should be done for other chips.
258 More could be done here to set up the registers as if a CPU reset had
259 occurred; hopefully real BIOSs don't assume much. */
260 static const unsigned char real_mode_switch [] =
262 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc0, /* movl %cr0,%eax */
263 0x66, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x11, /* andl $0x00000011,%eax */
264 0x66, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* orl $0x60000000,%eax */
265 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0, /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
266 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xd8, /* movl %eax,%cr3 */
267 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc3, /* movl %cr0,%ebx */
268 0x66, 0x81, 0xe3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* andl $0x60000000,%ebx */
269 0x74, 0x02, /* jz f */
270 0x0f, 0x09, /* wbinvd */
271 0x24, 0x10, /* f: andb $0x10,al */
272 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0 /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
274 static const unsigned char jump_to_bios [] =
276 0xea, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff /* ljmp $0xffff,$0x0000 */
280 * Switch to real mode and then execute the code
281 * specified by the code and length parameters.
282 * We assume that length will aways be less that 100!
284 void machine_real_restart(const unsigned char *code, int length)
288 /* Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST
289 routine will recognize as telling it to do a proper reboot. (Well
290 that's what this book in front of me says -- it may only apply to
291 the Phoenix BIOS though, it's not clear). At the same time,
292 disable NMIs by setting the top bit in the CMOS address register,
293 as we're about to do peculiar things to the CPU. I'm not sure if
294 `outb_p' is needed instead of just `outb'. Use it to be on the
295 safe side. (Yes, CMOS_WRITE does outb_p's. - Paul G.)
297 spin_lock(&rtc_lock);
298 CMOS_WRITE(0x00, 0x8f);
299 spin_unlock(&rtc_lock);
301 /* Remap the kernel at virtual address zero, as well as offset zero
302 from the kernel segment. This assumes the kernel segment starts at
303 virtual address PAGE_OFFSET. */
304 memcpy(swapper_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
305 sizeof(swapper_pg_dir [0]) * KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
308 * Use `swapper_pg_dir' as our page directory.
310 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
312 /* Write 0x1234 to absolute memory location 0x472. The BIOS reads
313 this on booting to tell it to "Bypass memory test (also warm
314 boot)". This seems like a fairly standard thing that gets set by
315 REBOOT.COM programs, and the previous reset routine did this
317 *((unsigned short *)0x472) = reboot_mode;
319 /* For the switch to real mode, copy some code to low memory. It has
320 to be in the first 64k because it is running in 16-bit mode, and it
321 has to have the same physical and virtual address, because it turns
322 off paging. Copy it near the end of the first page, out of the way
323 of BIOS variables. */
324 memcpy((void *)(0x1000 - sizeof(real_mode_switch) - 100),
325 real_mode_switch, sizeof (real_mode_switch));
326 memcpy((void *)(0x1000 - 100), code, length);
328 /* Set up the IDT for real mode. */
329 load_idt(&real_mode_idt);
331 /* Set up a GDT from which we can load segment descriptors for real
332 mode. The GDT is not used in real mode; it is just needed here to
333 prepare the descriptors. */
334 load_gdt(&real_mode_gdt);
336 /* Load the data segment registers, and thus the descriptors ready for
337 real mode. The base address of each segment is 0x100, 16 times the
338 selector value being loaded here. This is so that the segment
339 registers don't have to be reloaded after switching to real mode:
340 the values are consistent for real mode operation already. */
341 __asm__ __volatile__ ("movl $0x0010,%%eax\n"
342 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ds\n"
343 "\tmovl %%eax,%%es\n"
344 "\tmovl %%eax,%%fs\n"
345 "\tmovl %%eax,%%gs\n"
346 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ss" : : : "eax");
348 /* Jump to the 16-bit code that we copied earlier. It disables paging
349 and the cache, switches to real mode, and jumps to the BIOS reset
351 __asm__ __volatile__ ("ljmp $0x0008,%0"
353 : "i" ((void *)(0x1000 - sizeof (real_mode_switch) - 100)));
355 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart);
359 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
361 static inline void kb_wait(void)
365 for (i = 0; i < 0x10000; i++) {
366 if ((inb(0x64) & 0x02) == 0)
372 void __attribute__((weak)) mach_reboot_fixups(void)
376 static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void)
380 /* Tell the BIOS if we want cold or warm reboot */
381 *((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = reboot_mode;
384 /* Could also try the reset bit in the Hammer NB */
385 switch (reboot_type) {
387 mach_reboot_fixups(); /* for board specific fixups */
389 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
392 outb(0xfe, 0x64); /* pulse reset low */
398 __asm__ __volatile__("int3");
400 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
405 machine_real_restart(jump_to_bios, sizeof(jump_to_bios));
407 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
413 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
418 efi.reset_system(reboot_mode ?
421 EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
422 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
426 port_cf9_safe = true;
431 u8 cf9 = inb(0xcf9) & ~6;
432 outb(cf9|2, 0xcf9); /* Request hard reset */
434 outb(cf9|6, 0xcf9); /* Actually do the reset */
437 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
443 void native_machine_shutdown(void)
445 /* Stop the cpus and apics */
448 /* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
449 int reboot_cpu_id = 0;
452 /* See if there has been given a command line override */
453 if ((reboot_cpu != -1) && (reboot_cpu < NR_CPUS) &&
454 cpu_online(reboot_cpu))
455 reboot_cpu_id = reboot_cpu;
458 /* Make certain the cpu I'm about to reboot on is online */
459 if (!cpu_online(reboot_cpu_id))
460 reboot_cpu_id = smp_processor_id();
462 /* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */
463 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(reboot_cpu_id));
465 /* O.K Now that I'm on the appropriate processor,
466 * stop all of the others.
473 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
477 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
482 pci_iommu_shutdown();
486 static void native_machine_restart(char *__unused)
488 printk("machine restart\n");
492 machine_emergency_restart();
495 static void native_machine_halt(void)
497 /* stop other cpus and apics */
504 static void native_machine_power_off(void)
513 struct machine_ops machine_ops = {
514 .power_off = native_machine_power_off,
515 .shutdown = native_machine_shutdown,
516 .emergency_restart = native_machine_emergency_restart,
517 .restart = native_machine_restart,
518 .halt = native_machine_halt,
520 .crash_shutdown = native_machine_crash_shutdown,
524 void machine_power_off(void)
526 machine_ops.power_off();
529 void machine_shutdown(void)
531 machine_ops.shutdown();
534 void machine_emergency_restart(void)
536 machine_ops.emergency_restart();
539 void machine_restart(char *cmd)
541 machine_ops.restart(cmd);
544 void machine_halt(void)
550 void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
552 machine_ops.crash_shutdown(regs);
557 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
559 /* This keeps a track of which one is crashing cpu. */
560 static int crashing_cpu;
561 static nmi_shootdown_cb shootdown_callback;
563 static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi;
565 static int crash_nmi_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
566 unsigned long val, void *data)
570 if (val != DIE_NMI_IPI)
573 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
575 /* Don't do anything if this handler is invoked on crashing cpu.
576 * Otherwise, system will completely hang. Crashing cpu can get
577 * an NMI if system was initially booted with nmi_watchdog parameter.
579 if (cpu == crashing_cpu)
583 shootdown_callback(cpu, (struct die_args *)data);
585 atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
586 /* Assume hlt works */
594 static void smp_send_nmi_allbutself(void)
596 cpumask_t mask = cpu_online_map;
597 cpu_clear(safe_smp_processor_id(), mask);
598 if (!cpus_empty(mask))
599 send_IPI_mask(mask, NMI_VECTOR);
602 static struct notifier_block crash_nmi_nb = {
603 .notifier_call = crash_nmi_callback,
606 /* Halt all other CPUs, calling the specified function on each of them
608 * This function can be used to halt all other CPUs on crash
609 * or emergency reboot time. The function passed as parameter
610 * will be called inside a NMI handler on all CPUs.
612 void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)
617 /* Make a note of crashing cpu. Will be used in NMI callback.*/
618 crashing_cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
620 shootdown_callback = callback;
622 atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_online_cpus() - 1);
623 /* Would it be better to replace the trap vector here? */
624 if (register_die_notifier(&crash_nmi_nb))
625 return; /* return what? */
626 /* Ensure the new callback function is set before sending
631 smp_send_nmi_allbutself();
633 msecs = 1000; /* Wait at most a second for the other cpus to stop */
634 while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && msecs) {
639 /* Leave the nmi callback set */
641 #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
642 void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)
644 /* No other CPUs to shoot down */