bridge: avoid an extra space in br_fdb_update()
[linux-2.6] / net / ipv4 / inet_hashtables.c
1 /*
2  * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4  *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *              Generic INET transport hashtables
7  *
8  * Authors:     Lotsa people, from code originally in tcp
9  *
10  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  */
15
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/random.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/wait.h>
21
22 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
23 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
24 #include <net/ip.h>
25
26 /*
27  * Allocate and initialize a new local port bind bucket.
28  * The bindhash mutex for snum's hash chain must be held here.
29  */
30 struct inet_bind_bucket *inet_bind_bucket_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
31                                                  struct net *net,
32                                                  struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head,
33                                                  const unsigned short snum)
34 {
35         struct inet_bind_bucket *tb = kmem_cache_alloc(cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
36
37         if (tb != NULL) {
38                 write_pnet(&tb->ib_net, hold_net(net));
39                 tb->port      = snum;
40                 tb->fastreuse = 0;
41                 tb->num_owners = 0;
42                 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tb->owners);
43                 hlist_add_head(&tb->node, &head->chain);
44         }
45         return tb;
46 }
47
48 /*
49  * Caller must hold hashbucket lock for this tb with local BH disabled
50  */
51 void inet_bind_bucket_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb)
52 {
53         if (hlist_empty(&tb->owners)) {
54                 __hlist_del(&tb->node);
55                 release_net(ib_net(tb));
56                 kmem_cache_free(cachep, tb);
57         }
58 }
59
60 void inet_bind_hash(struct sock *sk, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb,
61                     const unsigned short snum)
62 {
63         struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
64
65         atomic_inc(&hashinfo->bsockets);
66
67         inet_sk(sk)->num = snum;
68         sk_add_bind_node(sk, &tb->owners);
69         tb->num_owners++;
70         inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash = tb;
71 }
72
73 /*
74  * Get rid of any references to a local port held by the given sock.
75  */
76 static void __inet_put_port(struct sock *sk)
77 {
78         struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
79         const int bhash = inet_bhashfn(sock_net(sk), inet_sk(sk)->num,
80                         hashinfo->bhash_size);
81         struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head = &hashinfo->bhash[bhash];
82         struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
83
84         atomic_dec(&hashinfo->bsockets);
85
86         spin_lock(&head->lock);
87         tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
88         __sk_del_bind_node(sk);
89         tb->num_owners--;
90         inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash = NULL;
91         inet_sk(sk)->num = 0;
92         inet_bind_bucket_destroy(hashinfo->bind_bucket_cachep, tb);
93         spin_unlock(&head->lock);
94 }
95
96 void inet_put_port(struct sock *sk)
97 {
98         local_bh_disable();
99         __inet_put_port(sk);
100         local_bh_enable();
101 }
102
103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_put_port);
104
105 void __inet_inherit_port(struct sock *sk, struct sock *child)
106 {
107         struct inet_hashinfo *table = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
108         const int bhash = inet_bhashfn(sock_net(sk), inet_sk(child)->num,
109                         table->bhash_size);
110         struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head = &table->bhash[bhash];
111         struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
112
113         spin_lock(&head->lock);
114         tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
115         sk_add_bind_node(child, &tb->owners);
116         inet_csk(child)->icsk_bind_hash = tb;
117         spin_unlock(&head->lock);
118 }
119
120 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_inherit_port);
121
122 static inline int compute_score(struct sock *sk, struct net *net,
123                                 const unsigned short hnum, const __be32 daddr,
124                                 const int dif)
125 {
126         int score = -1;
127         struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
128
129         if (net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) && inet->num == hnum &&
130                         !ipv6_only_sock(sk)) {
131                 __be32 rcv_saddr = inet->rcv_saddr;
132                 score = sk->sk_family == PF_INET ? 1 : 0;
133                 if (rcv_saddr) {
134                         if (rcv_saddr != daddr)
135                                 return -1;
136                         score += 2;
137                 }
138                 if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if) {
139                         if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if != dif)
140                                 return -1;
141                         score += 2;
142                 }
143         }
144         return score;
145 }
146
147 /*
148  * Don't inline this cruft. Here are some nice properties to exploit here. The
149  * BSD API does not allow a listening sock to specify the remote port nor the
150  * remote address for the connection. So always assume those are both
151  * wildcarded during the search since they can never be otherwise.
152  */
153
154
155 struct sock *__inet_lookup_listener(struct net *net,
156                                     struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
157                                     const __be32 daddr, const unsigned short hnum,
158                                     const int dif)
159 {
160         struct sock *sk, *result;
161         struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
162         unsigned int hash = inet_lhashfn(net, hnum);
163         struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[hash];
164         int score, hiscore;
165
166         rcu_read_lock();
167 begin:
168         result = NULL;
169         hiscore = -1;
170         sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &ilb->head) {
171                 score = compute_score(sk, net, hnum, daddr, dif);
172                 if (score > hiscore) {
173                         result = sk;
174                         hiscore = score;
175                 }
176         }
177         /*
178          * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
179          * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
180          * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
181          */
182         if (get_nulls_value(node) != hash + LISTENING_NULLS_BASE)
183                 goto begin;
184         if (result) {
185                 if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&result->sk_refcnt)))
186                         result = NULL;
187                 else if (unlikely(compute_score(result, net, hnum, daddr,
188                                   dif) < hiscore)) {
189                         sock_put(result);
190                         goto begin;
191                 }
192         }
193         rcu_read_unlock();
194         return result;
195 }
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_lookup_listener);
197
198 struct sock * __inet_lookup_established(struct net *net,
199                                   struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
200                                   const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
201                                   const __be32 daddr, const u16 hnum,
202                                   const int dif)
203 {
204         INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, saddr, daddr)
205         const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(sport, hnum);
206         struct sock *sk;
207         const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
208         /* Optimize here for direct hit, only listening connections can
209          * have wildcards anyways.
210          */
211         unsigned int hash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum, saddr, sport);
212         unsigned int slot = hash & (hashinfo->ehash_size - 1);
213         struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = &hashinfo->ehash[slot];
214
215         rcu_read_lock();
216 begin:
217         sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &head->chain) {
218                 if (INET_MATCH(sk, net, hash, acookie,
219                                         saddr, daddr, ports, dif)) {
220                         if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt)))
221                                 goto begintw;
222                         if (unlikely(!INET_MATCH(sk, net, hash, acookie,
223                                 saddr, daddr, ports, dif))) {
224                                 sock_put(sk);
225                                 goto begin;
226                         }
227                         goto out;
228                 }
229         }
230         /*
231          * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
232          * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
233          * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
234          */
235         if (get_nulls_value(node) != slot)
236                 goto begin;
237
238 begintw:
239         /* Must check for a TIME_WAIT'er before going to listener hash. */
240         sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &head->twchain) {
241                 if (INET_TW_MATCH(sk, net, hash, acookie,
242                                         saddr, daddr, ports, dif)) {
243                         if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt))) {
244                                 sk = NULL;
245                                 goto out;
246                         }
247                         if (unlikely(!INET_TW_MATCH(sk, net, hash, acookie,
248                                  saddr, daddr, ports, dif))) {
249                                 sock_put(sk);
250                                 goto begintw;
251                         }
252                         goto out;
253                 }
254         }
255         /*
256          * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
257          * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
258          * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
259          */
260         if (get_nulls_value(node) != slot)
261                 goto begintw;
262         sk = NULL;
263 out:
264         rcu_read_unlock();
265         return sk;
266 }
267 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_lookup_established);
268
269 /* called with local bh disabled */
270 static int __inet_check_established(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
271                                     struct sock *sk, __u16 lport,
272                                     struct inet_timewait_sock **twp)
273 {
274         struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo;
275         struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
276         __be32 daddr = inet->rcv_saddr;
277         __be32 saddr = inet->daddr;
278         int dif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
279         INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, saddr, daddr)
280         const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(inet->dport, lport);
281         struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
282         unsigned int hash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, lport, saddr, inet->dport);
283         struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = inet_ehash_bucket(hinfo, hash);
284         spinlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hinfo, hash);
285         struct sock *sk2;
286         const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
287         struct inet_timewait_sock *tw;
288
289         spin_lock(lock);
290
291         /* Check TIME-WAIT sockets first. */
292         sk_nulls_for_each(sk2, node, &head->twchain) {
293                 tw = inet_twsk(sk2);
294
295                 if (INET_TW_MATCH(sk2, net, hash, acookie,
296                                         saddr, daddr, ports, dif)) {
297                         if (twsk_unique(sk, sk2, twp))
298                                 goto unique;
299                         else
300                                 goto not_unique;
301                 }
302         }
303         tw = NULL;
304
305         /* And established part... */
306         sk_nulls_for_each(sk2, node, &head->chain) {
307                 if (INET_MATCH(sk2, net, hash, acookie,
308                                         saddr, daddr, ports, dif))
309                         goto not_unique;
310         }
311
312 unique:
313         /* Must record num and sport now. Otherwise we will see
314          * in hash table socket with a funny identity. */
315         inet->num = lport;
316         inet->sport = htons(lport);
317         sk->sk_hash = hash;
318         WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
319         __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &head->chain);
320         spin_unlock(lock);
321         sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
322
323         if (twp) {
324                 *twp = tw;
325                 NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITRECYCLED);
326         } else if (tw) {
327                 /* Silly. Should hash-dance instead... */
328                 inet_twsk_deschedule(tw, death_row);
329                 NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITRECYCLED);
330
331                 inet_twsk_put(tw);
332         }
333
334         return 0;
335
336 not_unique:
337         spin_unlock(lock);
338         return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
339 }
340
341 static inline u32 inet_sk_port_offset(const struct sock *sk)
342 {
343         const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
344         return secure_ipv4_port_ephemeral(inet->rcv_saddr, inet->daddr,
345                                           inet->dport);
346 }
347
348 void __inet_hash_nolisten(struct sock *sk)
349 {
350         struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
351         struct hlist_nulls_head *list;
352         spinlock_t *lock;
353         struct inet_ehash_bucket *head;
354
355         WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
356
357         sk->sk_hash = inet_sk_ehashfn(sk);
358         head = inet_ehash_bucket(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
359         list = &head->chain;
360         lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
361
362         spin_lock(lock);
363         __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, list);
364         spin_unlock(lock);
365         sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
366 }
367 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_hash_nolisten);
368
369 static void __inet_hash(struct sock *sk)
370 {
371         struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
372         struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb;
373
374         if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN) {
375                 __inet_hash_nolisten(sk);
376                 return;
377         }
378
379         WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
380         ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[inet_sk_listen_hashfn(sk)];
381
382         spin_lock(&ilb->lock);
383         __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &ilb->head);
384         sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
385         spin_unlock(&ilb->lock);
386 }
387
388 void inet_hash(struct sock *sk)
389 {
390         if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
391                 local_bh_disable();
392                 __inet_hash(sk);
393                 local_bh_enable();
394         }
395 }
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hash);
397
398 void inet_unhash(struct sock *sk)
399 {
400         struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
401         spinlock_t *lock;
402         int done;
403
404         if (sk_unhashed(sk))
405                 return;
406
407         if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
408                 lock = &hashinfo->listening_hash[inet_sk_listen_hashfn(sk)].lock;
409         else
410                 lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
411
412         spin_lock_bh(lock);
413         done =__sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk);
414         if (done)
415                 sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1);
416         spin_unlock_bh(lock);
417 }
418 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_unhash);
419
420 int __inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
421                 struct sock *sk, u32 port_offset,
422                 int (*check_established)(struct inet_timewait_death_row *,
423                         struct sock *, __u16, struct inet_timewait_sock **),
424                 void (*hash)(struct sock *sk))
425 {
426         struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo;
427         const unsigned short snum = inet_sk(sk)->num;
428         struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head;
429         struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
430         int ret;
431         struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
432
433         if (!snum) {
434                 int i, remaining, low, high, port;
435                 static u32 hint;
436                 u32 offset = hint + port_offset;
437                 struct hlist_node *node;
438                 struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
439
440                 inet_get_local_port_range(&low, &high);
441                 remaining = (high - low) + 1;
442
443                 local_bh_disable();
444                 for (i = 1; i <= remaining; i++) {
445                         port = low + (i + offset) % remaining;
446                         head = &hinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, port,
447                                         hinfo->bhash_size)];
448                         spin_lock(&head->lock);
449
450                         /* Does not bother with rcv_saddr checks,
451                          * because the established check is already
452                          * unique enough.
453                          */
454                         inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, node, &head->chain) {
455                                 if (ib_net(tb) == net && tb->port == port) {
456                                         if (tb->fastreuse >= 0)
457                                                 goto next_port;
458                                         WARN_ON(hlist_empty(&tb->owners));
459                                         if (!check_established(death_row, sk,
460                                                                 port, &tw))
461                                                 goto ok;
462                                         goto next_port;
463                                 }
464                         }
465
466                         tb = inet_bind_bucket_create(hinfo->bind_bucket_cachep,
467                                         net, head, port);
468                         if (!tb) {
469                                 spin_unlock(&head->lock);
470                                 break;
471                         }
472                         tb->fastreuse = -1;
473                         goto ok;
474
475                 next_port:
476                         spin_unlock(&head->lock);
477                 }
478                 local_bh_enable();
479
480                 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
481
482 ok:
483                 hint += i;
484
485                 /* Head lock still held and bh's disabled */
486                 inet_bind_hash(sk, tb, port);
487                 if (sk_unhashed(sk)) {
488                         inet_sk(sk)->sport = htons(port);
489                         hash(sk);
490                 }
491                 spin_unlock(&head->lock);
492
493                 if (tw) {
494                         inet_twsk_deschedule(tw, death_row);
495                         inet_twsk_put(tw);
496                 }
497
498                 ret = 0;
499                 goto out;
500         }
501
502         head = &hinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, snum, hinfo->bhash_size)];
503         tb  = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
504         spin_lock_bh(&head->lock);
505         if (sk_head(&tb->owners) == sk && !sk->sk_bind_node.next) {
506                 hash(sk);
507                 spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock);
508                 return 0;
509         } else {
510                 spin_unlock(&head->lock);
511                 /* No definite answer... Walk to established hash table */
512                 ret = check_established(death_row, sk, snum, NULL);
513 out:
514                 local_bh_enable();
515                 return ret;
516         }
517 }
518
519 /*
520  * Bind a port for a connect operation and hash it.
521  */
522 int inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
523                       struct sock *sk)
524 {
525         return __inet_hash_connect(death_row, sk, inet_sk_port_offset(sk),
526                         __inet_check_established, __inet_hash_nolisten);
527 }
528
529 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hash_connect);
530
531 void inet_hashinfo_init(struct inet_hashinfo *h)
532 {
533         int i;
534
535         atomic_set(&h->bsockets, 0);
536         for (i = 0; i < INET_LHTABLE_SIZE; i++) {
537                 spin_lock_init(&h->listening_hash[i].lock);
538                 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&h->listening_hash[i].head,
539                                       i + LISTENING_NULLS_BASE);
540                 }
541 }
542
543 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hashinfo_init);