2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2002 ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/cache.h>
17 #include <linux/profile.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/cpu.h>
21 #include <linux/smp.h>
22 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
23 #include <linux/irq.h>
25 #include <asm/atomic.h>
26 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
28 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
29 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
30 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
31 #include <asm/processor.h>
32 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
33 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
36 * bitmask of present and online CPUs.
37 * The present bitmask indicates that the CPU is physically present.
38 * The online bitmask indicates that the CPU is up and running.
40 cpumask_t cpu_possible_map;
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_map);
42 cpumask_t cpu_online_map;
43 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_map);
46 * as from 2.5, kernels no longer have an init_tasks structure
47 * so we need some other way of telling a new secondary core
48 * where to place its SVC stack
50 struct secondary_data secondary_data;
53 * structures for inter-processor calls
54 * - A collection of single bit ipi messages.
58 unsigned long ipi_count;
62 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ipi_data, ipi_data) = {
63 .lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
73 struct smp_call_struct {
74 void (*func)(void *info);
81 static struct smp_call_struct * volatile smp_call_function_data;
82 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(smp_call_function_lock);
84 int __cpuinit __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
86 struct cpuinfo_arm *ci = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
87 struct task_struct *idle = ci->idle;
93 * Spawn a new process manually, if not already done.
94 * Grab a pointer to its task struct so we can mess with it
97 idle = fork_idle(cpu);
99 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU%u: fork() failed\n", cpu);
100 return PTR_ERR(idle);
106 * Allocate initial page tables to allow the new CPU to
107 * enable the MMU safely. This essentially means a set
108 * of our "standard" page tables, with the addition of
109 * a 1:1 mapping for the physical address of the kernel.
111 pgd = pgd_alloc(&init_mm);
112 pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, PHYS_OFFSET);
113 *pmd = __pmd((PHYS_OFFSET & PGDIR_MASK) |
114 PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE);
117 * We need to tell the secondary core where to find
118 * its stack and the page tables.
120 secondary_data.stack = task_stack_page(idle) + THREAD_START_SP;
121 secondary_data.pgdir = virt_to_phys(pgd);
125 * Now bring the CPU into our world.
127 ret = boot_secondary(cpu, idle);
129 unsigned long timeout;
132 * CPU was successfully started, wait for it
133 * to come online or time out.
135 timeout = jiffies + HZ;
136 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
144 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
148 secondary_data.stack = NULL;
149 secondary_data.pgdir = 0;
151 *pmd_offset(pgd, PHYS_OFFSET) = __pmd(0);
155 printk(KERN_CRIT "CPU%u: processor failed to boot\n", cpu);
158 * FIXME: We need to clean up the new idle thread. --rmk
165 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
167 * __cpu_disable runs on the processor to be shutdown.
169 int __cpuexit __cpu_disable(void)
171 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
172 struct task_struct *p;
175 ret = mach_cpu_disable(cpu);
180 * Take this CPU offline. Once we clear this, we can't return,
181 * and we must not schedule until we're ready to give up the cpu.
183 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_online_map);
186 * OK - migrate IRQs away from this CPU
191 * Stop the local timer for this CPU.
193 local_timer_stop(cpu);
196 * Flush user cache and TLB mappings, and then remove this CPU
197 * from the vm mask set of all processes.
200 local_flush_tlb_all();
202 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
203 for_each_process(p) {
205 cpu_clear(cpu, p->mm->cpu_vm_mask);
207 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
213 * called on the thread which is asking for a CPU to be shutdown -
214 * waits until shutdown has completed, or it is timed out.
216 void __cpuexit __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
218 if (!platform_cpu_kill(cpu))
219 printk("CPU%u: unable to kill\n", cpu);
223 * Called from the idle thread for the CPU which has been shutdown.
225 * Note that we disable IRQs here, but do not re-enable them
226 * before returning to the caller. This is also the behaviour
227 * of the other hotplug-cpu capable cores, so presumably coming
228 * out of idle fixes this.
230 void __cpuexit cpu_die(void)
232 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
238 * actual CPU shutdown procedure is at least platform (if not
241 platform_cpu_die(cpu);
244 * Do not return to the idle loop - jump back to the secondary
245 * cpu initialisation. There's some initialisation which needs
246 * to be repeated to undo the effects of taking the CPU offline.
248 __asm__("mov sp, %0\n"
249 " b secondary_start_kernel"
251 : "r" (task_stack_page(current) + THREAD_SIZE - 8));
253 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
256 * This is the secondary CPU boot entry. We're using this CPUs
257 * idle thread stack, but a set of temporary page tables.
259 asmlinkage void __cpuinit secondary_start_kernel(void)
261 struct mm_struct *mm = &init_mm;
262 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
264 printk("CPU%u: Booted secondary processor\n", cpu);
267 * All kernel threads share the same mm context; grab a
268 * reference and switch to it.
270 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users);
271 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
272 current->active_mm = mm;
273 cpu_set(cpu, mm->cpu_vm_mask);
274 cpu_switch_mm(mm->pgd, mm);
275 enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
276 local_flush_tlb_all();
282 * Give the platform a chance to do its own initialisation.
284 platform_secondary_init(cpu);
287 * Enable local interrupts.
294 smp_store_cpu_info(cpu);
297 * OK, now it's safe to let the boot CPU continue
299 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_online_map);
302 * Setup local timer for this CPU.
304 local_timer_setup(cpu);
307 * OK, it's off to the idle thread for us
313 * Called by both boot and secondaries to move global data into
314 * per-processor storage.
316 void __cpuinit smp_store_cpu_info(unsigned int cpuid)
318 struct cpuinfo_arm *cpu_info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpuid);
320 cpu_info->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
323 void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
326 unsigned long bogosum = 0;
328 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
329 bogosum += per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu).loops_per_jiffy;
331 printk(KERN_INFO "SMP: Total of %d processors activated "
332 "(%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS).\n",
334 bogosum / (500000/HZ),
335 (bogosum / (5000/HZ)) % 100);
338 void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
340 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
342 per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu).idle = current;
345 static void send_ipi_message(cpumask_t callmap, enum ipi_msg_type msg)
350 local_irq_save(flags);
352 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, callmap) {
353 struct ipi_data *ipi = &per_cpu(ipi_data, cpu);
355 spin_lock(&ipi->lock);
356 ipi->bits |= 1 << msg;
357 spin_unlock(&ipi->lock);
361 * Call the platform specific cross-CPU call function.
363 smp_cross_call(callmap);
365 local_irq_restore(flags);
369 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts, from a
370 * hardware interrupt handler, nor from a bottom half handler.
372 static int smp_call_function_on_cpu(void (*func)(void *info), void *info,
373 int retry, int wait, cpumask_t callmap)
375 struct smp_call_struct data;
376 unsigned long timeout;
383 cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), callmap);
384 if (cpus_empty(callmap))
387 data.pending = callmap;
389 data.unfinished = callmap;
392 * try to get the mutex on smp_call_function_data
394 spin_lock(&smp_call_function_lock);
395 smp_call_function_data = &data;
397 send_ipi_message(callmap, IPI_CALL_FUNC);
399 timeout = jiffies + HZ;
400 while (!cpus_empty(data.pending) && time_before(jiffies, timeout))
406 if (!cpus_empty(data.pending)) {
408 * this may be causing our panic - report it
411 "CPU%u: smp_call_function timeout for %p(%p)\n"
412 " callmap %lx pending %lx, %swait\n",
413 smp_processor_id(), func, info, *cpus_addr(callmap),
414 *cpus_addr(data.pending), wait ? "" : "no ");
419 timeout = jiffies + (5 * HZ);
420 while (!cpus_empty(data.pending) && time_before(jiffies, timeout))
423 if (cpus_empty(data.pending))
424 printk(KERN_CRIT " RESOLVED\n");
426 printk(KERN_CRIT " STILL STUCK\n");
430 * whatever happened, we're done with the data, so release it
432 smp_call_function_data = NULL;
433 spin_unlock(&smp_call_function_lock);
435 if (!cpus_empty(data.pending)) {
441 while (!cpus_empty(data.unfinished))
448 int smp_call_function(void (*func)(void *info), void *info, int retry,
451 return smp_call_function_on_cpu(func, info, retry, wait,
455 void show_ipi_list(struct seq_file *p)
461 for_each_present_cpu(cpu)
462 seq_printf(p, " %10lu", per_cpu(ipi_data, cpu).ipi_count);
467 void show_local_irqs(struct seq_file *p)
471 seq_printf(p, "LOC: ");
473 for_each_present_cpu(cpu)
474 seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stat[cpu].local_timer_irqs);
479 static void ipi_timer(void)
482 profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
483 update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
487 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCAL_TIMERS
488 asmlinkage void do_local_timer(struct pt_regs *regs)
490 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
491 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
493 if (local_timer_ack()) {
494 irq_stat[cpu].local_timer_irqs++;
498 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
503 * ipi_call_function - handle IPI from smp_call_function()
505 * Note that we copy data out of the cross-call structure and then
506 * let the caller know that we're here and have done with their data
508 static void ipi_call_function(unsigned int cpu)
510 struct smp_call_struct *data = smp_call_function_data;
511 void (*func)(void *info) = data->func;
512 void *info = data->info;
513 int wait = data->wait;
515 cpu_clear(cpu, data->pending);
520 cpu_clear(cpu, data->unfinished);
523 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(stop_lock);
526 * ipi_cpu_stop - handle IPI from smp_send_stop()
528 static void ipi_cpu_stop(unsigned int cpu)
530 spin_lock(&stop_lock);
531 printk(KERN_CRIT "CPU%u: stopping\n", cpu);
533 spin_unlock(&stop_lock);
535 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_online_map);
545 * Main handler for inter-processor interrupts
547 * For ARM, the ipimask now only identifies a single
548 * category of IPI (Bit 1 IPIs have been replaced by a
549 * different mechanism):
551 * Bit 0 - Inter-processor function call
553 asmlinkage void do_IPI(struct pt_regs *regs)
555 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
556 struct ipi_data *ipi = &per_cpu(ipi_data, cpu);
557 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
564 spin_lock(&ipi->lock);
567 spin_unlock(&ipi->lock);
575 nextmsg = msgs & -msgs;
577 nextmsg = ffz(~nextmsg);
586 * nothing more to do - eveything is
587 * done on the interrupt return path
592 ipi_call_function(cpu);
600 printk(KERN_CRIT "CPU%u: Unknown IPI message 0x%x\n",
607 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
610 void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
612 send_ipi_message(cpumask_of_cpu(cpu), IPI_RESCHEDULE);
615 void smp_send_timer(void)
617 cpumask_t mask = cpu_online_map;
618 cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), mask);
619 send_ipi_message(mask, IPI_TIMER);
622 void smp_send_stop(void)
624 cpumask_t mask = cpu_online_map;
625 cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), mask);
626 send_ipi_message(mask, IPI_CPU_STOP);
632 int __init setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
638 on_each_cpu_mask(void (*func)(void *), void *info, int retry, int wait,
645 ret = smp_call_function_on_cpu(func, info, retry, wait, mask);
646 if (cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), mask))
654 /**********************************************************************/
660 struct vm_area_struct *ta_vma;
661 unsigned long ta_start;
662 unsigned long ta_end;
665 static inline void ipi_flush_tlb_all(void *ignored)
667 local_flush_tlb_all();
670 static inline void ipi_flush_tlb_mm(void *arg)
672 struct mm_struct *mm = (struct mm_struct *)arg;
674 local_flush_tlb_mm(mm);
677 static inline void ipi_flush_tlb_page(void *arg)
679 struct tlb_args *ta = (struct tlb_args *)arg;
681 local_flush_tlb_page(ta->ta_vma, ta->ta_start);
684 static inline void ipi_flush_tlb_kernel_page(void *arg)
686 struct tlb_args *ta = (struct tlb_args *)arg;
688 local_flush_tlb_kernel_page(ta->ta_start);
691 static inline void ipi_flush_tlb_range(void *arg)
693 struct tlb_args *ta = (struct tlb_args *)arg;
695 local_flush_tlb_range(ta->ta_vma, ta->ta_start, ta->ta_end);
698 static inline void ipi_flush_tlb_kernel_range(void *arg)
700 struct tlb_args *ta = (struct tlb_args *)arg;
702 local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(ta->ta_start, ta->ta_end);
705 void flush_tlb_all(void)
707 on_each_cpu(ipi_flush_tlb_all, NULL, 1, 1);
710 void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
712 cpumask_t mask = mm->cpu_vm_mask;
714 on_each_cpu_mask(ipi_flush_tlb_mm, mm, 1, 1, mask);
717 void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long uaddr)
719 cpumask_t mask = vma->vm_mm->cpu_vm_mask;
725 on_each_cpu_mask(ipi_flush_tlb_page, &ta, 1, 1, mask);
728 void flush_tlb_kernel_page(unsigned long kaddr)
734 on_each_cpu(ipi_flush_tlb_kernel_page, &ta, 1, 1);
737 void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
738 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
740 cpumask_t mask = vma->vm_mm->cpu_vm_mask;
747 on_each_cpu_mask(ipi_flush_tlb_range, &ta, 1, 1, mask);
750 void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
757 on_each_cpu(ipi_flush_tlb_kernel_range, &ta, 1, 1);