1 /*****************************************************************************/
4 * devio.c -- User space communication with USB devices.
6 * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22 * $Id: devio.c,v 1.7 2000/02/01 17:28:48 fliegl Exp $
24 * This file implements the usbfs/x/y files, where
25 * x is the bus number and y the device number.
27 * It allows user space programs/"drivers" to communicate directly
28 * with USB devices without intervening kernel driver.
31 * 22.12.1999 0.1 Initial release (split from proc_usb.c)
32 * 04.01.2000 0.2 Turned into its own filesystem
33 * 30.09.2005 0.3 Fix user-triggerable oops in async URB delivery
37 /*****************************************************************************/
41 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
43 #include <linux/signal.h>
44 #include <linux/poll.h>
45 #include <linux/module.h>
46 #include <linux/usb.h>
47 #include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>
48 #include <linux/cdev.h>
49 #include <linux/notifier.h>
50 #include <linux/security.h>
51 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
52 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
53 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
55 #include "hcd.h" /* for usbcore internals */
59 #define USB_DEVICE_MAX USB_MAXBUS * 128
60 static struct class *usb_device_class;
62 /* Mutual exclusion for removal, open, and release */
63 DEFINE_MUTEX(usbfs_mutex);
66 struct list_head asynclist;
72 void __user *userbuffer;
78 static int usbfs_snoop = 0;
79 module_param (usbfs_snoop, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
80 MODULE_PARM_DESC (usbfs_snoop, "true to log all usbfs traffic");
82 #define snoop(dev, format, arg...) \
85 dev_info( dev , format , ## arg); \
88 #define USB_DEVICE_DEV MKDEV(USB_DEVICE_MAJOR, 0)
91 #define MAX_USBFS_BUFFER_SIZE 16384
93 static inline int connected (struct dev_state *ps)
95 return (!list_empty(&ps->list) &&
96 ps->dev->state != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
99 static loff_t usbdev_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
107 file->f_pos = offset;
111 file->f_pos += offset;
123 static ssize_t usbdev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
125 struct dev_state *ps = file->private_data;
126 struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
133 usb_lock_device(dev);
134 if (!connected(ps)) {
137 } else if (pos < 0) {
142 if (pos < sizeof(struct usb_device_descriptor)) {
143 struct usb_device_descriptor temp_desc ; /* 18 bytes - fits on the stack */
145 memcpy(&temp_desc, &dev->descriptor, sizeof(dev->descriptor));
146 le16_to_cpus(&temp_desc.bcdUSB);
147 le16_to_cpus(&temp_desc.idVendor);
148 le16_to_cpus(&temp_desc.idProduct);
149 le16_to_cpus(&temp_desc.bcdDevice);
151 len = sizeof(struct usb_device_descriptor) - pos;
154 if (copy_to_user(buf, ((char *)&temp_desc) + pos, len)) {
165 pos = sizeof(struct usb_device_descriptor);
166 for (i = 0; nbytes && i < dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; i++) {
167 struct usb_config_descriptor *config =
168 (struct usb_config_descriptor *)dev->rawdescriptors[i];
169 unsigned int length = le16_to_cpu(config->wTotalLength);
171 if (*ppos < pos + length) {
173 /* The descriptor may claim to be longer than it
174 * really is. Here is the actual allocated length. */
176 le16_to_cpu(dev->config[i].desc.wTotalLength);
178 len = length - (*ppos - pos);
182 /* Simply don't write (skip over) unallocated parts */
183 if (alloclen > (*ppos - pos)) {
184 alloclen -= (*ppos - pos);
185 if (copy_to_user(buf,
186 dev->rawdescriptors[i] + (*ppos - pos),
187 min(len, alloclen))) {
203 usb_unlock_device(dev);
208 * async list handling
211 static struct async *alloc_async(unsigned int numisoframes)
213 unsigned int assize = sizeof(struct async) + numisoframes * sizeof(struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor);
214 struct async *as = kzalloc(assize, GFP_KERNEL);
218 as->urb = usb_alloc_urb(numisoframes, GFP_KERNEL);
226 static void free_async(struct async *as)
229 kfree(as->urb->transfer_buffer);
230 kfree(as->urb->setup_packet);
231 usb_free_urb(as->urb);
235 static inline void async_newpending(struct async *as)
237 struct dev_state *ps = as->ps;
240 spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
241 list_add_tail(&as->asynclist, &ps->async_pending);
242 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
245 static inline void async_removepending(struct async *as)
247 struct dev_state *ps = as->ps;
250 spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
251 list_del_init(&as->asynclist);
252 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
255 static inline struct async *async_getcompleted(struct dev_state *ps)
258 struct async *as = NULL;
260 spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
261 if (!list_empty(&ps->async_completed)) {
262 as = list_entry(ps->async_completed.next, struct async, asynclist);
263 list_del_init(&as->asynclist);
265 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
269 static inline struct async *async_getpending(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *userurb)
274 spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
275 list_for_each_entry(as, &ps->async_pending, asynclist)
276 if (as->userurb == userurb) {
277 list_del_init(&as->asynclist);
278 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
281 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
285 static void snoop_urb(struct urb *urb, void __user *userurb)
288 unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
293 if (urb->pipe & USB_DIR_IN)
294 dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "direction=IN\n");
296 dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "direction=OUT\n");
297 dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "userurb=%p\n", userurb);
298 dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "transfer_buffer_length=%d\n",
299 urb->transfer_buffer_length);
300 dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "actual_length=%d\n", urb->actual_length);
301 dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "data: ");
302 for (j = 0; j < urb->transfer_buffer_length; ++j)
303 printk ("%02x ", data[j]);
307 static void async_completed(struct urb *urb)
309 struct async *as = urb->context;
310 struct dev_state *ps = as->ps;
311 struct siginfo sinfo;
313 spin_lock(&ps->lock);
314 list_move_tail(&as->asynclist, &ps->async_completed);
315 spin_unlock(&ps->lock);
317 sinfo.si_signo = as->signr;
318 sinfo.si_errno = as->urb->status;
319 sinfo.si_code = SI_ASYNCIO;
320 sinfo.si_addr = as->userurb;
321 kill_pid_info_as_uid(as->signr, &sinfo, as->pid, as->uid,
322 as->euid, as->secid);
324 snoop(&urb->dev->dev, "urb complete\n");
325 snoop_urb(urb, as->userurb);
329 static void destroy_async (struct dev_state *ps, struct list_head *list)
334 spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
335 while (!list_empty(list)) {
336 as = list_entry(list->next, struct async, asynclist);
337 list_del_init(&as->asynclist);
339 /* drop the spinlock so the completion handler can run */
340 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
341 usb_kill_urb(as->urb);
342 spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
344 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
345 as = async_getcompleted(ps);
348 as = async_getcompleted(ps);
352 static void destroy_async_on_interface (struct dev_state *ps, unsigned int ifnum)
354 struct list_head *p, *q, hitlist;
357 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hitlist);
358 spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
359 list_for_each_safe(p, q, &ps->async_pending)
360 if (ifnum == list_entry(p, struct async, asynclist)->ifnum)
361 list_move_tail(p, &hitlist);
362 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
363 destroy_async(ps, &hitlist);
366 static inline void destroy_all_async(struct dev_state *ps)
368 destroy_async(ps, &ps->async_pending);
372 * interface claims are made only at the request of user level code,
373 * which can also release them (explicitly or by closing files).
374 * they're also undone when devices disconnect.
377 static int driver_probe (struct usb_interface *intf,
378 const struct usb_device_id *id)
383 static void driver_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
385 struct dev_state *ps = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
386 unsigned int ifnum = intf->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
391 /* NOTE: this relies on usbcore having canceled and completed
392 * all pending I/O requests; 2.6 does that.
395 if (likely(ifnum < 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed)))
396 clear_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed);
398 warn("interface number %u out of range", ifnum);
400 usb_set_intfdata (intf, NULL);
402 /* force async requests to complete */
403 destroy_async_on_interface(ps, ifnum);
406 struct usb_driver usbfs_driver = {
408 .probe = driver_probe,
409 .disconnect = driver_disconnect,
412 static int claimintf(struct dev_state *ps, unsigned int ifnum)
414 struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
415 struct usb_interface *intf;
418 if (ifnum >= 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed))
420 /* already claimed */
421 if (test_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed))
424 /* lock against other changes to driver bindings */
425 down_write(&usb_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
426 intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ifnum);
430 err = usb_driver_claim_interface(&usbfs_driver, intf, ps);
431 up_write(&usb_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
433 set_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed);
437 static int releaseintf(struct dev_state *ps, unsigned int ifnum)
439 struct usb_device *dev;
440 struct usb_interface *intf;
444 if (ifnum >= 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed))
447 /* lock against other changes to driver bindings */
448 down_write(&usb_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
449 intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ifnum);
452 else if (test_and_clear_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed)) {
453 usb_driver_release_interface(&usbfs_driver, intf);
456 up_write(&usb_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
460 static int checkintf(struct dev_state *ps, unsigned int ifnum)
462 if (ps->dev->state != USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
463 return -EHOSTUNREACH;
464 if (ifnum >= 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed))
466 if (test_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed))
468 /* if not yet claimed, claim it for the driver */
469 dev_warn(&ps->dev->dev, "usbfs: process %d (%s) did not claim interface %u before use\n",
470 current->pid, current->comm, ifnum);
471 return claimintf(ps, ifnum);
474 static int findintfep(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int ep)
476 unsigned int i, j, e;
477 struct usb_interface *intf;
478 struct usb_host_interface *alts;
479 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpt;
481 if (ep & ~(USB_DIR_IN|0xf))
485 for (i = 0; i < dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
486 intf = dev->actconfig->interface[i];
487 for (j = 0; j < intf->num_altsetting; j++) {
488 alts = &intf->altsetting[j];
489 for (e = 0; e < alts->desc.bNumEndpoints; e++) {
490 endpt = &alts->endpoint[e].desc;
491 if (endpt->bEndpointAddress == ep)
492 return alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
499 static int check_ctrlrecip(struct dev_state *ps, unsigned int requesttype, unsigned int index)
503 if (ps->dev->state != USB_STATE_ADDRESS
504 && ps->dev->state != USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
505 return -EHOSTUNREACH;
506 if (USB_TYPE_VENDOR == (USB_TYPE_MASK & requesttype))
510 switch (requesttype & USB_RECIP_MASK) {
511 case USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT:
512 if ((ret = findintfep(ps->dev, index)) >= 0)
513 ret = checkintf(ps, ret);
516 case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE:
517 ret = checkintf(ps, index);
523 static struct usb_device *usbdev_lookup_minor(int minor)
525 struct class_device *class_dev;
526 struct usb_device *dev = NULL;
528 down(&usb_device_class->sem);
529 list_for_each_entry(class_dev, &usb_device_class->children, node) {
530 if (class_dev->devt == MKDEV(USB_DEVICE_MAJOR, minor)) {
531 dev = class_dev->class_data;
535 up(&usb_device_class->sem);
543 static int usbdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
545 struct usb_device *dev = NULL;
546 struct dev_state *ps;
549 /* Protect against simultaneous removal or release */
550 mutex_lock(&usbfs_mutex);
553 if (!(ps = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dev_state), GFP_KERNEL)))
557 /* check if we are called from a real node or usbfs */
558 if (imajor(inode) == USB_DEVICE_MAJOR)
559 dev = usbdev_lookup_minor(iminor(inode));
561 dev = inode->i_private;
564 ret = usb_autoresume_device(dev, 1);
572 spin_lock_init(&ps->lock);
573 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ps->async_pending);
574 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ps->async_completed);
575 init_waitqueue_head(&ps->wait);
577 ps->disc_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
578 ps->disc_uid = current->uid;
579 ps->disc_euid = current->euid;
580 ps->disccontext = NULL;
582 security_task_getsecid(current, &ps->secid);
584 list_add_tail(&ps->list, &dev->filelist);
585 file->private_data = ps;
589 mutex_unlock(&usbfs_mutex);
593 static int usbdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
595 struct dev_state *ps = file->private_data;
596 struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
599 usb_lock_device(dev);
601 /* Protect against simultaneous open */
602 mutex_lock(&usbfs_mutex);
603 list_del_init(&ps->list);
604 mutex_unlock(&usbfs_mutex);
606 for (ifnum = 0; ps->ifclaimed && ifnum < 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed);
608 if (test_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed))
609 releaseintf(ps, ifnum);
611 destroy_all_async(ps);
612 usb_autosuspend_device(dev, 1);
613 usb_unlock_device(dev);
615 put_pid(ps->disc_pid);
620 static int proc_control(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
622 struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
623 struct usbdevfs_ctrltransfer ctrl;
628 if (copy_from_user(&ctrl, arg, sizeof(ctrl)))
630 if ((ret = check_ctrlrecip(ps, ctrl.bRequestType, ctrl.wIndex)))
632 if (ctrl.wLength > PAGE_SIZE)
634 if (!(tbuf = (unsigned char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL)))
637 if (ctrl.bRequestType & 0x80) {
638 if (ctrl.wLength && !access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, ctrl.data, ctrl.wLength)) {
639 free_page((unsigned long)tbuf);
642 snoop(&dev->dev, "control read: bRequest=%02x "
643 "bRrequestType=%02x wValue=%04x "
644 "wIndex=%04x wLength=%04x\n",
645 ctrl.bRequest, ctrl.bRequestType, ctrl.wValue,
646 ctrl.wIndex, ctrl.wLength);
648 usb_unlock_device(dev);
649 i = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), ctrl.bRequest, ctrl.bRequestType,
650 ctrl.wValue, ctrl.wIndex, tbuf, ctrl.wLength, tmo);
651 usb_lock_device(dev);
652 if ((i > 0) && ctrl.wLength) {
654 dev_info(&dev->dev, "control read: data ");
655 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
656 printk("%02x ", (unsigned char)(tbuf)[j]);
659 if (copy_to_user(ctrl.data, tbuf, i)) {
660 free_page((unsigned long)tbuf);
666 if (copy_from_user(tbuf, ctrl.data, ctrl.wLength)) {
667 free_page((unsigned long)tbuf);
671 snoop(&dev->dev, "control write: bRequest=%02x "
672 "bRrequestType=%02x wValue=%04x "
673 "wIndex=%04x wLength=%04x\n",
674 ctrl.bRequest, ctrl.bRequestType, ctrl.wValue,
675 ctrl.wIndex, ctrl.wLength);
677 dev_info(&dev->dev, "control write: data: ");
678 for (j = 0; j < ctrl.wLength; ++j)
679 printk("%02x ", (unsigned char)(tbuf)[j]);
682 usb_unlock_device(dev);
683 i = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), ctrl.bRequest, ctrl.bRequestType,
684 ctrl.wValue, ctrl.wIndex, tbuf, ctrl.wLength, tmo);
685 usb_lock_device(dev);
687 free_page((unsigned long)tbuf);
688 if (i<0 && i != -EPIPE) {
689 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "usbfs: USBDEVFS_CONTROL "
690 "failed cmd %s rqt %u rq %u len %u ret %d\n",
691 current->comm, ctrl.bRequestType, ctrl.bRequest,
697 static int proc_bulk(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
699 struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
700 struct usbdevfs_bulktransfer bulk;
701 unsigned int tmo, len1, pipe;
706 if (copy_from_user(&bulk, arg, sizeof(bulk)))
708 if ((ret = findintfep(ps->dev, bulk.ep)) < 0)
710 if ((ret = checkintf(ps, ret)))
712 if (bulk.ep & USB_DIR_IN)
713 pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev, bulk.ep & 0x7f);
715 pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, bulk.ep & 0x7f);
716 if (!usb_maxpacket(dev, pipe, !(bulk.ep & USB_DIR_IN)))
719 if (len1 > MAX_USBFS_BUFFER_SIZE)
721 if (!(tbuf = kmalloc(len1, GFP_KERNEL)))
724 if (bulk.ep & 0x80) {
725 if (len1 && !access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, bulk.data, len1)) {
729 snoop(&dev->dev, "bulk read: len=0x%02x timeout=%04d\n",
730 bulk.len, bulk.timeout);
731 usb_unlock_device(dev);
732 i = usb_bulk_msg(dev, pipe, tbuf, len1, &len2, tmo);
733 usb_lock_device(dev);
736 dev_info(&dev->dev, "bulk read: data ");
737 for (j = 0; j < len2; ++j)
738 printk("%02x ", (unsigned char)(tbuf)[j]);
741 if (copy_to_user(bulk.data, tbuf, len2)) {
748 if (copy_from_user(tbuf, bulk.data, len1)) {
753 snoop(&dev->dev, "bulk write: len=0x%02x timeout=%04d\n",
754 bulk.len, bulk.timeout);
756 dev_info(&dev->dev, "bulk write: data: ");
757 for (j = 0; j < len1; ++j)
758 printk("%02x ", (unsigned char)(tbuf)[j]);
761 usb_unlock_device(dev);
762 i = usb_bulk_msg(dev, pipe, tbuf, len1, &len2, tmo);
763 usb_lock_device(dev);
771 static int proc_resetep(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
776 if (get_user(ep, (unsigned int __user *)arg))
778 if ((ret = findintfep(ps->dev, ep)) < 0)
780 if ((ret = checkintf(ps, ret)))
782 usb_settoggle(ps->dev, ep & 0xf, !(ep & USB_DIR_IN), 0);
786 static int proc_clearhalt(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
792 if (get_user(ep, (unsigned int __user *)arg))
794 if ((ret = findintfep(ps->dev, ep)) < 0)
796 if ((ret = checkintf(ps, ret)))
799 pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(ps->dev, ep & 0x7f);
801 pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(ps->dev, ep & 0x7f);
803 return usb_clear_halt(ps->dev, pipe);
807 static int proc_getdriver(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
809 struct usbdevfs_getdriver gd;
810 struct usb_interface *intf;
813 if (copy_from_user(&gd, arg, sizeof(gd)))
815 down_read(&usb_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
816 intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(ps->dev, gd.interface);
817 if (!intf || !intf->dev.driver)
820 strncpy(gd.driver, intf->dev.driver->name,
822 ret = (copy_to_user(arg, &gd, sizeof(gd)) ? -EFAULT : 0);
824 up_read(&usb_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
828 static int proc_connectinfo(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
830 struct usbdevfs_connectinfo ci;
832 ci.devnum = ps->dev->devnum;
833 ci.slow = ps->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW;
834 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ci, sizeof(ci)))
839 static int proc_resetdevice(struct dev_state *ps)
841 return usb_reset_composite_device(ps->dev, NULL);
844 static int proc_setintf(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
846 struct usbdevfs_setinterface setintf;
849 if (copy_from_user(&setintf, arg, sizeof(setintf)))
851 if ((ret = checkintf(ps, setintf.interface)))
853 return usb_set_interface(ps->dev, setintf.interface,
857 static int proc_setconfig(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
861 struct usb_host_config *actconfig;
863 if (get_user(u, (unsigned int __user *)arg))
866 actconfig = ps->dev->actconfig;
868 /* Don't touch the device if any interfaces are claimed.
869 * It could interfere with other drivers' operations, and if
870 * an interface is claimed by usbfs it could easily deadlock.
875 for (i = 0; i < actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; ++i) {
876 if (usb_interface_claimed(actconfig->interface[i])) {
877 dev_warn (&ps->dev->dev,
878 "usbfs: interface %d claimed by %s "
879 "while '%s' sets config #%d\n",
880 actconfig->interface[i]
882 ->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
883 actconfig->interface[i]
892 /* SET_CONFIGURATION is often abused as a "cheap" driver reset,
893 * so avoid usb_set_configuration()'s kick to sysfs
896 if (actconfig && actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue == u)
897 status = usb_reset_configuration(ps->dev);
899 status = usb_set_configuration(ps->dev, u);
905 static int proc_do_submiturb(struct dev_state *ps, struct usbdevfs_urb *uurb,
906 struct usbdevfs_iso_packet_desc __user *iso_frame_desc,
909 struct usbdevfs_iso_packet_desc *isopkt = NULL;
910 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
912 struct usb_ctrlrequest *dr = NULL;
913 unsigned int u, totlen, isofrmlen;
914 int ret, interval = 0, ifnum = -1;
916 if (uurb->flags & ~(USBDEVFS_URB_ISO_ASAP|USBDEVFS_URB_SHORT_NOT_OK|
917 URB_NO_FSBR|URB_ZERO_PACKET))
921 if (uurb->signr != 0 && (uurb->signr < SIGRTMIN || uurb->signr > SIGRTMAX))
923 if (!(uurb->type == USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_CONTROL && (uurb->endpoint & ~USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == 0)) {
924 if ((ifnum = findintfep(ps->dev, uurb->endpoint)) < 0)
926 if ((ret = checkintf(ps, ifnum)))
929 if ((uurb->endpoint & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) != 0)
930 ep = ps->dev->ep_in [uurb->endpoint & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK];
932 ep = ps->dev->ep_out [uurb->endpoint & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK];
936 case USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_CONTROL:
937 if ((ep->desc.bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK)
938 != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL)
940 /* min 8 byte setup packet, max 8 byte setup plus an arbitrary data stage */
941 if (uurb->buffer_length < 8 || uurb->buffer_length > (8 + MAX_USBFS_BUFFER_SIZE))
943 if (!(dr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest), GFP_KERNEL)))
945 if (copy_from_user(dr, uurb->buffer, 8)) {
949 if (uurb->buffer_length < (le16_to_cpup(&dr->wLength) + 8)) {
953 if ((ret = check_ctrlrecip(ps, dr->bRequestType, le16_to_cpup(&dr->wIndex)))) {
957 uurb->endpoint = (uurb->endpoint & ~USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) | (dr->bRequestType & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK);
958 uurb->number_of_packets = 0;
959 uurb->buffer_length = le16_to_cpup(&dr->wLength);
961 if (!access_ok((uurb->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN) ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ, uurb->buffer, uurb->buffer_length)) {
965 snoop(&ps->dev->dev, "control urb\n");
968 case USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_BULK:
969 switch (ep->desc.bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) {
970 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL:
971 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
973 /* allow single-shot interrupt transfers, at bogus rates */
975 uurb->number_of_packets = 0;
976 if (uurb->buffer_length > MAX_USBFS_BUFFER_SIZE)
978 if (!access_ok((uurb->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN) ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ, uurb->buffer, uurb->buffer_length))
980 snoop(&ps->dev->dev, "bulk urb\n");
983 case USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_ISO:
984 /* arbitrary limit */
985 if (uurb->number_of_packets < 1 || uurb->number_of_packets > 128)
987 if ((ep->desc.bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK)
988 != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC)
990 interval = 1 << min (15, ep->desc.bInterval - 1);
991 isofrmlen = sizeof(struct usbdevfs_iso_packet_desc) * uurb->number_of_packets;
992 if (!(isopkt = kmalloc(isofrmlen, GFP_KERNEL)))
994 if (copy_from_user(isopkt, iso_frame_desc, isofrmlen)) {
998 for (totlen = u = 0; u < uurb->number_of_packets; u++) {
999 /* arbitrary limit, sufficient for USB 2.0 high-bandwidth iso */
1000 if (isopkt[u].length > 8192) {
1004 totlen += isopkt[u].length;
1006 if (totlen > 32768) {
1010 uurb->buffer_length = totlen;
1011 snoop(&ps->dev->dev, "iso urb\n");
1014 case USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
1015 uurb->number_of_packets = 0;
1016 if ((ep->desc.bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK)
1017 != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT)
1019 if (ps->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
1020 interval = 1 << min (15, ep->desc.bInterval - 1);
1022 interval = ep->desc.bInterval;
1023 if (uurb->buffer_length > MAX_USBFS_BUFFER_SIZE)
1025 if (!access_ok((uurb->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN) ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ, uurb->buffer, uurb->buffer_length))
1027 snoop(&ps->dev->dev, "interrupt urb\n");
1033 if (!(as = alloc_async(uurb->number_of_packets))) {
1038 if (!(as->urb->transfer_buffer = kmalloc(uurb->buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL))) {
1044 as->urb->dev = ps->dev;
1045 as->urb->pipe = (uurb->type << 30) | __create_pipe(ps->dev, uurb->endpoint & 0xf) | (uurb->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN);
1046 as->urb->transfer_flags = uurb->flags;
1047 as->urb->transfer_buffer_length = uurb->buffer_length;
1048 as->urb->setup_packet = (unsigned char*)dr;
1049 as->urb->start_frame = uurb->start_frame;
1050 as->urb->number_of_packets = uurb->number_of_packets;
1051 as->urb->interval = interval;
1052 as->urb->context = as;
1053 as->urb->complete = async_completed;
1054 for (totlen = u = 0; u < uurb->number_of_packets; u++) {
1055 as->urb->iso_frame_desc[u].offset = totlen;
1056 as->urb->iso_frame_desc[u].length = isopkt[u].length;
1057 totlen += isopkt[u].length;
1062 if (uurb->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
1063 as->userbuffer = uurb->buffer;
1065 as->userbuffer = NULL;
1066 as->signr = uurb->signr;
1068 as->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
1069 as->uid = current->uid;
1070 as->euid = current->euid;
1071 security_task_getsecid(current, &as->secid);
1072 if (!(uurb->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)) {
1073 if (copy_from_user(as->urb->transfer_buffer, uurb->buffer, as->urb->transfer_buffer_length)) {
1078 snoop(&as->urb->dev->dev, "submit urb\n");
1079 snoop_urb(as->urb, as->userurb);
1080 async_newpending(as);
1081 if ((ret = usb_submit_urb(as->urb, GFP_KERNEL))) {
1082 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &ps->dev->dev, "usbfs: usb_submit_urb returned %d\n", ret);
1083 async_removepending(as);
1090 static int proc_submiturb(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1092 struct usbdevfs_urb uurb;
1094 if (copy_from_user(&uurb, arg, sizeof(uurb)))
1097 return proc_do_submiturb(ps, &uurb, (((struct usbdevfs_urb __user *)arg)->iso_frame_desc), arg);
1100 static int proc_unlinkurb(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1104 as = async_getpending(ps, arg);
1107 usb_kill_urb(as->urb);
1111 static int processcompl(struct async *as, void __user * __user *arg)
1113 struct urb *urb = as->urb;
1114 struct usbdevfs_urb __user *userurb = as->userurb;
1115 void __user *addr = as->userurb;
1119 if (copy_to_user(as->userbuffer, urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer_length))
1121 if (put_user(urb->status, &userurb->status))
1123 if (put_user(urb->actual_length, &userurb->actual_length))
1125 if (put_user(urb->error_count, &userurb->error_count))
1128 if (usb_pipeisoc(urb->pipe)) {
1129 for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
1130 if (put_user(urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length,
1131 &userurb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length))
1133 if (put_user(urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status,
1134 &userurb->iso_frame_desc[i].status))
1141 if (put_user(addr, (void __user * __user *)arg))
1146 static struct async* reap_as(struct dev_state *ps)
1148 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1149 struct async *as = NULL;
1150 struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
1152 add_wait_queue(&ps->wait, &wait);
1154 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1155 if ((as = async_getcompleted(ps)))
1157 if (signal_pending(current))
1159 usb_unlock_device(dev);
1161 usb_lock_device(dev);
1163 remove_wait_queue(&ps->wait, &wait);
1164 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1168 static int proc_reapurb(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1170 struct async *as = reap_as(ps);
1172 return processcompl(as, (void __user * __user *)arg);
1173 if (signal_pending(current))
1178 static int proc_reapurbnonblock(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1182 if (!(as = async_getcompleted(ps)))
1184 return processcompl(as, (void __user * __user *)arg);
1187 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1189 static int get_urb32(struct usbdevfs_urb *kurb,
1190 struct usbdevfs_urb32 __user *uurb)
1193 if (get_user(kurb->type, &uurb->type) ||
1194 __get_user(kurb->endpoint, &uurb->endpoint) ||
1195 __get_user(kurb->status, &uurb->status) ||
1196 __get_user(kurb->flags, &uurb->flags) ||
1197 __get_user(kurb->buffer_length, &uurb->buffer_length) ||
1198 __get_user(kurb->actual_length, &uurb->actual_length) ||
1199 __get_user(kurb->start_frame, &uurb->start_frame) ||
1200 __get_user(kurb->number_of_packets, &uurb->number_of_packets) ||
1201 __get_user(kurb->error_count, &uurb->error_count) ||
1202 __get_user(kurb->signr, &uurb->signr))
1205 if (__get_user(uptr, &uurb->buffer))
1207 kurb->buffer = compat_ptr(uptr);
1208 if (__get_user(uptr, &uurb->buffer))
1210 kurb->usercontext = compat_ptr(uptr);
1215 static int proc_submiturb_compat(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1217 struct usbdevfs_urb uurb;
1219 if (get_urb32(&uurb,(struct usbdevfs_urb32 __user *)arg))
1222 return proc_do_submiturb(ps, &uurb, ((struct usbdevfs_urb32 __user *)arg)->iso_frame_desc, arg);
1225 static int processcompl_compat(struct async *as, void __user * __user *arg)
1227 struct urb *urb = as->urb;
1228 struct usbdevfs_urb32 __user *userurb = as->userurb;
1229 void __user *addr = as->userurb;
1233 if (copy_to_user(as->userbuffer, urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer_length))
1235 if (put_user(urb->status, &userurb->status))
1237 if (put_user(urb->actual_length, &userurb->actual_length))
1239 if (put_user(urb->error_count, &userurb->error_count))
1242 if (usb_pipeisoc(urb->pipe)) {
1243 for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
1244 if (put_user(urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length,
1245 &userurb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length))
1247 if (put_user(urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status,
1248 &userurb->iso_frame_desc[i].status))
1254 if (put_user(ptr_to_compat(addr), (u32 __user *)arg))
1259 static int proc_reapurb_compat(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1261 struct async *as = reap_as(ps);
1263 return processcompl_compat(as, (void __user * __user *)arg);
1264 if (signal_pending(current))
1269 static int proc_reapurbnonblock_compat(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1273 if (!(as = async_getcompleted(ps)))
1275 return processcompl_compat(as, (void __user * __user *)arg);
1280 static int proc_disconnectsignal(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1282 struct usbdevfs_disconnectsignal ds;
1284 if (copy_from_user(&ds, arg, sizeof(ds)))
1286 if (ds.signr != 0 && (ds.signr < SIGRTMIN || ds.signr > SIGRTMAX))
1288 ps->discsignr = ds.signr;
1289 ps->disccontext = ds.context;
1293 static int proc_claiminterface(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1297 if (get_user(ifnum, (unsigned int __user *)arg))
1299 return claimintf(ps, ifnum);
1302 static int proc_releaseinterface(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1307 if (get_user(ifnum, (unsigned int __user *)arg))
1309 if ((ret = releaseintf(ps, ifnum)) < 0)
1311 destroy_async_on_interface (ps, ifnum);
1315 static int proc_ioctl(struct dev_state *ps, struct usbdevfs_ioctl *ctl)
1320 struct usb_interface *intf = NULL;
1321 struct usb_driver *driver = NULL;
1324 if ((size = _IOC_SIZE (ctl->ioctl_code)) > 0) {
1325 if ((buf = kmalloc (size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
1327 if ((_IOC_DIR(ctl->ioctl_code) & _IOC_WRITE)) {
1328 if (copy_from_user (buf, ctl->data, size)) {
1333 memset (buf, 0, size);
1337 if (!connected(ps)) {
1342 if (ps->dev->state != USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
1343 retval = -EHOSTUNREACH;
1344 else if (!(intf = usb_ifnum_to_if (ps->dev, ctl->ifno)))
1346 else switch (ctl->ioctl_code) {
1348 /* disconnect kernel driver from interface */
1349 case USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT:
1351 down_write(&usb_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
1352 if (intf->dev.driver) {
1353 driver = to_usb_driver(intf->dev.driver);
1354 dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "disconnect by usbfs\n");
1355 usb_driver_release_interface(driver, intf);
1358 up_write(&usb_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
1361 /* let kernel drivers try to (re)bind to the interface */
1362 case USBDEVFS_CONNECT:
1363 usb_unlock_device(ps->dev);
1364 retval = bus_rescan_devices(intf->dev.bus);
1365 usb_lock_device(ps->dev);
1368 /* talk directly to the interface's driver */
1370 down_read(&usb_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
1371 if (intf->dev.driver)
1372 driver = to_usb_driver(intf->dev.driver);
1373 if (driver == NULL || driver->ioctl == NULL) {
1376 retval = driver->ioctl (intf, ctl->ioctl_code, buf);
1377 if (retval == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1380 up_read(&usb_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
1383 /* cleanup and return */
1385 && (_IOC_DIR (ctl->ioctl_code) & _IOC_READ) != 0
1387 && copy_to_user (ctl->data, buf, size) != 0)
1394 static int proc_ioctl_default(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1396 struct usbdevfs_ioctl ctrl;
1398 if (copy_from_user(&ctrl, arg, sizeof (ctrl)))
1400 return proc_ioctl(ps, &ctrl);
1403 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1404 static int proc_ioctl_compat(struct dev_state *ps, compat_uptr_t arg)
1406 struct usbdevfs_ioctl32 __user *uioc;
1407 struct usbdevfs_ioctl ctrl;
1410 uioc = compat_ptr((long)arg);
1411 if (get_user(ctrl.ifno, &uioc->ifno) ||
1412 get_user(ctrl.ioctl_code, &uioc->ioctl_code) ||
1413 __get_user(udata, &uioc->data))
1415 ctrl.data = compat_ptr(udata);
1417 return proc_ioctl(ps, &ctrl);
1422 * NOTE: All requests here that have interface numbers as parameters
1423 * are assuming that somehow the configuration has been prevented from
1424 * changing. But there's no mechanism to ensure that...
1426 static int usbdev_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1428 struct dev_state *ps = file->private_data;
1429 struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
1430 void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
1433 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
1435 usb_lock_device(dev);
1436 if (!connected(ps)) {
1437 usb_unlock_device(dev);
1442 case USBDEVFS_CONTROL:
1443 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: CONTROL\n", __FUNCTION__);
1444 ret = proc_control(ps, p);
1446 inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1450 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: BULK\n", __FUNCTION__);
1451 ret = proc_bulk(ps, p);
1453 inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1456 case USBDEVFS_RESETEP:
1457 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: RESETEP\n", __FUNCTION__);
1458 ret = proc_resetep(ps, p);
1460 inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1463 case USBDEVFS_RESET:
1464 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: RESET\n", __FUNCTION__);
1465 ret = proc_resetdevice(ps);
1468 case USBDEVFS_CLEAR_HALT:
1469 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: CLEAR_HALT\n", __FUNCTION__);
1470 ret = proc_clearhalt(ps, p);
1472 inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1475 case USBDEVFS_GETDRIVER:
1476 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: GETDRIVER\n", __FUNCTION__);
1477 ret = proc_getdriver(ps, p);
1480 case USBDEVFS_CONNECTINFO:
1481 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: CONNECTINFO\n", __FUNCTION__);
1482 ret = proc_connectinfo(ps, p);
1485 case USBDEVFS_SETINTERFACE:
1486 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: SETINTERFACE\n", __FUNCTION__);
1487 ret = proc_setintf(ps, p);
1490 case USBDEVFS_SETCONFIGURATION:
1491 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: SETCONFIGURATION\n", __FUNCTION__);
1492 ret = proc_setconfig(ps, p);
1495 case USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB:
1496 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: SUBMITURB\n", __FUNCTION__);
1497 ret = proc_submiturb(ps, p);
1499 inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1502 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1504 case USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB32:
1505 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: SUBMITURB32\n", __FUNCTION__);
1506 ret = proc_submiturb_compat(ps, p);
1508 inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1511 case USBDEVFS_REAPURB32:
1512 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: REAPURB32\n", __FUNCTION__);
1513 ret = proc_reapurb_compat(ps, p);
1516 case USBDEVFS_REAPURBNDELAY32:
1517 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: REAPURBDELAY32\n", __FUNCTION__);
1518 ret = proc_reapurbnonblock_compat(ps, p);
1521 case USBDEVFS_IOCTL32:
1522 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: IOCTL\n", __FUNCTION__);
1523 ret = proc_ioctl_compat(ps, ptr_to_compat(p));
1527 case USBDEVFS_DISCARDURB:
1528 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: DISCARDURB\n", __FUNCTION__);
1529 ret = proc_unlinkurb(ps, p);
1532 case USBDEVFS_REAPURB:
1533 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: REAPURB\n", __FUNCTION__);
1534 ret = proc_reapurb(ps, p);
1537 case USBDEVFS_REAPURBNDELAY:
1538 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: REAPURBDELAY\n", __FUNCTION__);
1539 ret = proc_reapurbnonblock(ps, p);
1542 case USBDEVFS_DISCSIGNAL:
1543 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: DISCSIGNAL\n", __FUNCTION__);
1544 ret = proc_disconnectsignal(ps, p);
1547 case USBDEVFS_CLAIMINTERFACE:
1548 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: CLAIMINTERFACE\n", __FUNCTION__);
1549 ret = proc_claiminterface(ps, p);
1552 case USBDEVFS_RELEASEINTERFACE:
1553 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: RELEASEINTERFACE\n", __FUNCTION__);
1554 ret = proc_releaseinterface(ps, p);
1557 case USBDEVFS_IOCTL:
1558 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: IOCTL\n", __FUNCTION__);
1559 ret = proc_ioctl_default(ps, p);
1562 usb_unlock_device(dev);
1564 inode->i_atime = CURRENT_TIME;
1568 /* No kernel lock - fine */
1569 static unsigned int usbdev_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
1571 struct dev_state *ps = file->private_data;
1572 unsigned int mask = 0;
1574 poll_wait(file, &ps->wait, wait);
1575 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && !list_empty(&ps->async_completed))
1576 mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
1578 mask |= POLLERR | POLLHUP;
1582 const struct file_operations usbfs_device_file_operations = {
1583 .llseek = usbdev_lseek,
1584 .read = usbdev_read,
1585 .poll = usbdev_poll,
1586 .ioctl = usbdev_ioctl,
1587 .open = usbdev_open,
1588 .release = usbdev_release,
1591 static int usbdev_add(struct usb_device *dev)
1593 int minor = ((dev->bus->busnum-1) * 128) + (dev->devnum-1);
1595 dev->class_dev = class_device_create(usb_device_class, NULL,
1596 MKDEV(USB_DEVICE_MAJOR, minor), &dev->dev,
1597 "usbdev%d.%d", dev->bus->busnum, dev->devnum);
1598 if (IS_ERR(dev->class_dev))
1599 return PTR_ERR(dev->class_dev);
1601 dev->class_dev->class_data = dev;
1605 static void usbdev_remove(struct usb_device *dev)
1607 class_device_unregister(dev->class_dev);
1610 static int usbdev_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action,
1614 case USB_DEVICE_ADD:
1615 if (usbdev_add(dev))
1618 case USB_DEVICE_REMOVE:
1625 static struct notifier_block usbdev_nb = {
1626 .notifier_call = usbdev_notify,
1629 static struct cdev usb_device_cdev = {
1630 .kobj = {.name = "usb_device", },
1631 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1634 int __init usbdev_init(void)
1638 retval = register_chrdev_region(USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX,
1641 err("unable to register minors for usb_device");
1644 cdev_init(&usb_device_cdev, &usbfs_device_file_operations);
1645 retval = cdev_add(&usb_device_cdev, USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX);
1647 err("unable to get usb_device major %d", USB_DEVICE_MAJOR);
1650 usb_device_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "usb_device");
1651 if (IS_ERR(usb_device_class)) {
1652 err("unable to register usb_device class");
1653 retval = PTR_ERR(usb_device_class);
1657 usb_register_notify(&usbdev_nb);
1663 usb_device_class = NULL;
1664 cdev_del(&usb_device_cdev);
1667 unregister_chrdev_region(USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX);
1671 void usbdev_cleanup(void)
1673 usb_unregister_notify(&usbdev_nb);
1674 class_destroy(usb_device_class);
1675 cdev_del(&usb_device_cdev);
1676 unregister_chrdev_region(USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX);