2 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
4 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
6 * Memory region support
7 * David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
9 * Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
10 * Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
12 * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
13 * Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
15 * Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
16 * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
21 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
24 #include <linux/sched.h>
26 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
27 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
28 #include <linux/ioport.h>
29 #include <linux/acpi.h>
30 #include <linux/apm_bios.h>
31 #include <linux/initrd.h>
32 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
33 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
34 #include <linux/console.h>
35 #include <linux/mca.h>
36 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
37 #include <linux/highmem.h>
38 #include <linux/module.h>
39 #include <linux/efi.h>
40 #include <linux/init.h>
41 #include <linux/edd.h>
42 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
43 #include <linux/kexec.h>
44 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
45 #include <linux/dmi.h>
46 #include <linux/pfn.h>
47 #include <linux/pci.h>
48 #include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>
50 #include <video/edid.h>
55 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
56 #include <asm/mmzone.h>
57 #include <asm/setup.h>
58 #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
59 #include <asm/sections.h>
60 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
64 #include <setup_arch.h>
65 #include <bios_ebda.h>
66 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
68 /* This value is set up by the early boot code to point to the value
69 immediately after the boot time page tables. It contains a *physical*
70 address, and must not be in the .bss segment! */
71 unsigned long init_pg_tables_end __initdata = ~0UL;
76 static struct resource data_resource = {
77 .name = "Kernel data",
80 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
83 static struct resource code_resource = {
84 .name = "Kernel code",
87 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
90 static struct resource bss_resource = {
94 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
97 static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
98 .name = "Video RAM area",
101 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
104 static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = { {
108 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
113 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
118 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
123 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
128 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
130 .name = "dma page reg",
133 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
138 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
143 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
148 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
151 /* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
152 struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __cpuinitdata = { 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1 };
153 /* common cpu data for all cpus */
154 struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = { 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1 };
155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
157 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_PAE
158 unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
160 unsigned long mmu_cr4_features = X86_CR4_PAE;
163 /* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
164 unsigned int machine_id;
165 unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
166 unsigned int BIOS_revision;
167 unsigned int mca_pentium_flag;
169 /* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
172 /* user-defined highmem size */
173 static unsigned int highmem_pages = -1;
178 struct screen_info screen_info;
179 EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
180 struct apm_info apm_info;
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info);
182 struct edid_info edid_info;
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
184 struct ist_info ist_info;
185 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
186 defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info);
190 extern void early_cpu_init(void);
191 extern int root_mountflags;
193 unsigned long saved_videomode;
195 #define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
196 #define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
197 #define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
199 static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
201 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOT_PARAMS
202 struct boot_params __initdata boot_params;
204 struct boot_params boot_params;
207 #if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
209 #ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
213 * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
214 * from boot_params into a safe place.
217 static inline void copy_edd(void)
219 memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
220 sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
221 memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
222 edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
223 edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
226 static inline void copy_edd(void)
231 int __initdata user_defined_memmap = 0;
234 * "mem=nopentium" disables the 4MB page tables.
235 * "mem=XXX[kKmM]" defines a memory region from HIGH_MEM
236 * to <mem>, overriding the bios size.
237 * "memmap=XXX[KkmM]@XXX[KkmM]" defines a memory region from
238 * <start> to <start>+<mem>, overriding the bios size.
240 * HPA tells me bootloaders need to parse mem=, so no new
241 * option should be mem= [also see Documentation/i386/boot.txt]
243 static int __init parse_mem(char *arg)
248 if (strcmp(arg, "nopentium") == 0) {
249 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PSE);
251 /* If the user specifies memory size, we
252 * limit the BIOS-provided memory map to
253 * that size. exactmap can be used to specify
254 * the exact map. mem=number can be used to
255 * trim the existing memory map.
257 unsigned long long mem_size;
259 mem_size = memparse(arg, &arg);
260 limit_regions(mem_size);
261 user_defined_memmap = 1;
265 early_param("mem", parse_mem);
267 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
268 /* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
269 * stored by the crashed kernel.
271 static int __init parse_elfcorehdr(char *arg)
276 elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(arg, &arg);
279 early_param("elfcorehdr", parse_elfcorehdr);
280 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE */
283 * highmem=size forces highmem to be exactly 'size' bytes.
284 * This works even on boxes that have no highmem otherwise.
285 * This also works to reduce highmem size on bigger boxes.
287 static int __init parse_highmem(char *arg)
292 highmem_pages = memparse(arg, &arg) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
295 early_param("highmem", parse_highmem);
298 * vmalloc=size forces the vmalloc area to be exactly 'size'
299 * bytes. This can be used to increase (or decrease) the
300 * vmalloc area - the default is 128m.
302 static int __init parse_vmalloc(char *arg)
307 __VMALLOC_RESERVE = memparse(arg, &arg);
310 early_param("vmalloc", parse_vmalloc);
313 * reservetop=size reserves a hole at the top of the kernel address space which
314 * a hypervisor can load into later. Needed for dynamically loaded hypervisors,
315 * so relocating the fixmap can be done before paging initialization.
317 static int __init parse_reservetop(char *arg)
319 unsigned long address;
324 address = memparse(arg, &arg);
325 reserve_top_address(address);
328 early_param("reservetop", parse_reservetop);
331 * Determine low and high memory ranges:
333 unsigned long __init find_max_low_pfn(void)
335 unsigned long max_low_pfn;
337 max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
338 if (max_low_pfn > MAXMEM_PFN) {
339 if (highmem_pages == -1)
340 highmem_pages = max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN;
341 if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN < max_pfn)
342 max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN + highmem_pages;
343 if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN > max_pfn) {
344 printk("only %luMB highmem pages available, ignoring highmem size of %uMB.\n", pages_to_mb(max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN), pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
347 max_low_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
348 #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
349 /* Maximum memory usable is what is directly addressable */
350 printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only %ldMB will be used.\n",
352 if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN)
353 printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel.\n");
355 printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM enabled kernel.\n");
356 max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
357 #else /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
358 #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G
359 if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN) {
360 max_pfn = MAX_NONPAE_PFN;
361 printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only 4GB will be used.\n");
362 printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel.\n");
364 #endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G */
365 #endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
367 if (highmem_pages == -1)
369 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
370 if (highmem_pages >= max_pfn) {
371 printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size specified (%uMB) is bigger than pages available (%luMB)!.\n", pages_to_mb(highmem_pages), pages_to_mb(max_pfn));
375 if (max_low_pfn-highmem_pages < 64*1024*1024/PAGE_SIZE){
376 printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size %uMB results in smaller than 64MB lowmem, ignoring it.\n", pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
379 max_low_pfn -= highmem_pages;
383 printk(KERN_ERR "ignoring highmem size on non-highmem kernel!\n");
390 * workaround for Dell systems that neglect to reserve EBDA
392 static void __init reserve_ebda_region(void)
395 addr = get_bios_ebda();
397 reserve_bootmem(addr, PAGE_SIZE, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
400 #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
401 void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void);
402 static unsigned long __init setup_memory(void)
405 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
406 * we are rounding upwards:
408 min_low_pfn = PFN_UP(init_pg_tables_end);
412 max_low_pfn = find_max_low_pfn();
414 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
415 highstart_pfn = highend_pfn = max_pfn;
416 if (max_pfn > max_low_pfn) {
417 highstart_pfn = max_low_pfn;
419 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB HIGHMEM available.\n",
420 pages_to_mb(highend_pfn - highstart_pfn));
421 num_physpages = highend_pfn;
422 high_memory = (void *) __va(highstart_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
424 num_physpages = max_low_pfn;
425 high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
427 #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
428 max_mapnr = num_physpages;
430 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB LOWMEM available.\n",
431 pages_to_mb(max_low_pfn));
433 setup_bootmem_allocator();
438 void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
440 unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
441 memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
442 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] =
443 virt_to_phys((char *)MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
444 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
445 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
446 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = highend_pfn;
447 add_active_range(0, 0, highend_pfn);
449 add_active_range(0, 0, max_low_pfn);
452 free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
455 extern unsigned long __init setup_memory(void);
456 extern void zone_sizes_init(void);
457 #endif /* !CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
459 static inline unsigned long long get_total_mem(void)
461 unsigned long long total;
463 total = max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn;
464 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
465 total += highend_pfn - highstart_pfn;
468 return total << PAGE_SHIFT;
472 static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
474 unsigned long long total_mem;
475 unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
478 total_mem = get_total_mem();
480 ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
481 &crash_size, &crash_base);
482 if (ret == 0 && crash_size > 0) {
483 if (crash_base > 0) {
484 printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
485 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
486 (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
487 (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
488 (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
489 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
490 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
491 reserve_bootmem(crash_base, crash_size,
494 printk(KERN_INFO "crashkernel reservation failed - "
495 "you have to specify a base address\n");
499 static inline void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
503 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
505 static bool do_relocate_initrd = false;
507 static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
509 unsigned long ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
510 unsigned long ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
511 unsigned long ramdisk_end = ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size;
512 unsigned long end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
513 unsigned long ramdisk_here;
517 if (!boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader ||
518 !ramdisk_image || !ramdisk_size)
519 return; /* No initrd provided by bootloader */
521 if (ramdisk_end < ramdisk_image) {
522 printk(KERN_ERR "initrd wraps around end of memory, "
523 "disabling initrd\n");
526 if (ramdisk_size >= end_of_lowmem/2) {
527 printk(KERN_ERR "initrd too large to handle, "
528 "disabling initrd\n");
531 if (ramdisk_end <= end_of_lowmem) {
532 /* All in lowmem, easy case */
533 reserve_bootmem(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
534 initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
535 initrd_end = initrd_start+ramdisk_size;
539 /* We need to move the initrd down into lowmem */
540 ramdisk_here = (end_of_lowmem - ramdisk_size) & PAGE_MASK;
542 /* Note: this includes all the lowmem currently occupied by
543 the initrd, we rely on that fact to keep the data intact. */
544 reserve_bootmem(ramdisk_here, ramdisk_size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
545 initrd_start = ramdisk_here + PAGE_OFFSET;
546 initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
548 do_relocate_initrd = true;
551 #define MAX_MAP_CHUNK (NR_FIX_BTMAPS << PAGE_SHIFT)
553 static void __init relocate_initrd(void)
555 unsigned long ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
556 unsigned long ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
557 unsigned long end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
558 unsigned long ramdisk_here;
559 unsigned long slop, clen, mapaddr;
562 if (!do_relocate_initrd)
565 ramdisk_here = initrd_start - PAGE_OFFSET;
567 q = (char *)initrd_start;
569 /* Copy any lowmem portion of the initrd */
570 if (ramdisk_image < end_of_lowmem) {
571 clen = end_of_lowmem - ramdisk_image;
572 p = (char *)__va(ramdisk_image);
575 ramdisk_image += clen;
576 ramdisk_size -= clen;
579 /* Copy the highmem portion of the initrd */
580 while (ramdisk_size) {
581 slop = ramdisk_image & ~PAGE_MASK;
583 if (clen > MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop)
584 clen = MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop;
585 mapaddr = ramdisk_image & PAGE_MASK;
586 p = early_ioremap(mapaddr, clen+slop);
587 memcpy(q, p+slop, clen);
588 early_iounmap(p, clen+slop);
590 ramdisk_image += clen;
591 ramdisk_size -= clen;
595 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
597 void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void)
599 unsigned long bootmap_size;
601 * Initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only):
603 bootmap_size = init_bootmem(min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
605 register_bootmem_low_pages(max_low_pfn);
608 * Reserve the bootmem bitmap itself as well. We do this in two
609 * steps (first step was init_bootmem()) because this catches
610 * the (very unlikely) case of us accidentally initializing the
611 * bootmem allocator with an invalid RAM area.
613 reserve_bootmem(__pa_symbol(_text), (PFN_PHYS(min_low_pfn) +
614 bootmap_size + PAGE_SIZE-1) - __pa_symbol(_text),
618 * reserve physical page 0 - it's a special BIOS page on many boxes,
619 * enabling clean reboots, SMP operation, laptop functions.
621 reserve_bootmem(0, PAGE_SIZE, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
623 /* reserve EBDA region, it's a 4K region */
624 reserve_ebda_region();
626 /* could be an AMD 768MPX chipset. Reserve a page before VGA to prevent
627 PCI prefetch into it (errata #56). Usually the page is reserved anyways,
628 unless you have no PS/2 mouse plugged in. */
629 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
630 boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6)
631 reserve_bootmem(0xa0000 - 4096, 4096, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
635 * But first pinch a few for the stack/trampoline stuff
636 * FIXME: Don't need the extra page at 4K, but need to fix
637 * trampoline before removing it. (see the GDT stuff)
639 reserve_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
641 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
643 * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
645 acpi_reserve_bootmem();
647 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_FIND_SMP_CONFIG
649 * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
653 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
657 reserve_crashkernel();
661 * The node 0 pgdat is initialized before all of these because
662 * it's needed for bootmem. node>0 pgdats have their virtual
663 * space allocated before the pagetables are in place to access
664 * them, so they can't be cleared then.
666 * This should all compile down to nothing when NUMA is off.
668 static void __init remapped_pgdat_init(void)
672 for_each_online_node(nid) {
674 memset(NODE_DATA(nid), 0, sizeof(struct pglist_data));
679 static void set_mca_bus(int x)
684 static void set_mca_bus(int x) { }
687 /* Overridden in paravirt.c if CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
688 char * __init __attribute__((weak)) memory_setup(void)
690 return machine_specific_memory_setup();
694 * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader. If so, then we have also been
695 * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
696 * for initialization. Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
697 * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
698 * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
700 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
702 unsigned long max_low_pfn;
704 memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
705 pre_setup_arch_hook();
707 early_ioremap_init();
710 if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
715 ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
716 screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
717 edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
718 apm_info.bios = boot_params.apm_bios_info;
719 ist_info = boot_params.ist_info;
720 saved_videomode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
721 if( boot_params.sys_desc_table.length != 0 ) {
722 set_mca_bus(boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[3] & 0x2);
723 machine_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[0];
724 machine_submodel_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[1];
725 BIOS_revision = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[2];
727 bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader;
729 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
730 rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
731 rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
732 rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
736 printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS-provided physical RAM map:\n");
737 print_memory_map(memory_setup());
741 if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
742 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
743 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
744 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
745 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
746 init_mm.brk = init_pg_tables_end + PAGE_OFFSET;
748 code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
749 code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
750 data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
751 data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
752 bss_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&__bss_start);
753 bss_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop)-1;
757 if (user_defined_memmap) {
758 printk(KERN_INFO "user-defined physical RAM map:\n");
759 print_memory_map("user");
762 strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
763 *cmdline_p = command_line;
768 max_low_pfn = setup_memory();
770 /* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
772 if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(max_pfn))
773 max_low_pfn = setup_memory();
777 * Must be after max_low_pfn is determined, and before kernel
778 * pagetables are setup.
784 * NOTE: before this point _nobody_ is allowed to allocate
785 * any memory using the bootmem allocator. Although the
786 * allocator is now initialised only the first 8Mb of the kernel
787 * virtual address space has been mapped. All allocations before
788 * paging_init() has completed must use the alloc_bootmem_low_pages()
789 * variant (which allocates DMA'able memory) and care must be taken
790 * not to exceed the 8Mb limit.
794 smp_alloc_memory(); /* AP processor realmode stacks in low memory*/
799 * NOTE: On x86-32, only from this point on, fixmaps are ready for use.
802 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
803 if (init_ohci1394_dma_early)
804 init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
807 remapped_pgdat_init();
812 * NOTE: at this point the bootmem allocator is fully available.
815 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
819 paravirt_post_allocator_init();
825 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH
826 generic_apic_probe();
831 * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
833 acpi_boot_table_init();
841 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_PC)
843 printk(KERN_WARNING "More than 8 CPUs detected and "
844 "CONFIG_X86_PC cannot handle it.\nUse "
845 "CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH or CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP.\n");
848 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
849 if (smp_found_config)
853 e820_register_memory();
854 e820_mark_nosave_regions();
857 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
858 if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
859 conswitchp = &vga_con;
860 #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
861 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
867 * Request address space for all standard resources
869 * This is called just before pcibios_init(), which is also a
870 * subsys_initcall, but is linked in later (in arch/i386/pci/common.c).
872 static int __init request_standard_resources(void)
876 printk(KERN_INFO "Setting up standard PCI resources\n");
877 init_iomem_resources(&code_resource, &data_resource, &bss_resource);
879 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
881 /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
882 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); i++)
883 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
887 subsys_initcall(request_standard_resources);