2 * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Red Hat, Inc.
6 * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
8 * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
10 * $Id: fs.c,v 1.66 2005/09/27 13:17:29 dedekind Exp $
14 #include <linux/capability.h>
15 #include <linux/config.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
21 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
24 #include <linux/vfs.h>
25 #include <linux/crc32.h>
28 static int jffs2_flash_setup(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
30 static int jffs2_do_setattr (struct inode *inode, struct iattr *iattr)
32 struct jffs2_full_dnode *old_metadata, *new_metadata;
33 struct jffs2_inode_info *f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
34 struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(inode->i_sb);
35 struct jffs2_raw_inode *ri;
36 union jffs2_device_node dev;
37 unsigned char *mdata = NULL;
42 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_setattr(): ino #%lu\n", inode->i_ino));
43 ret = inode_change_ok(inode, iattr);
47 /* Special cases - we don't want more than one data node
48 for these types on the medium at any time. So setattr
49 must read the original data associated with the node
50 (i.e. the device numbers or the target name) and write
51 it out again with the appropriate data attached */
52 if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) || S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode)) {
53 /* For these, we don't actually need to read the old node */
54 mdatalen = jffs2_encode_dev(&dev, inode->i_rdev);
56 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_setattr(): Writing %d bytes of kdev_t\n", mdatalen));
57 } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
59 mdatalen = f->metadata->size;
60 mdata = kmalloc(f->metadata->size, GFP_USER);
65 ret = jffs2_read_dnode(c, f, f->metadata, mdata, 0, mdatalen);
72 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_setattr(): Writing %d bytes of symlink target\n", mdatalen));
75 ri = jffs2_alloc_raw_inode();
77 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
82 ret = jffs2_reserve_space(c, sizeof(*ri) + mdatalen, &alloclen,
83 ALLOC_NORMAL, JFFS2_SUMMARY_INODE_SIZE);
85 jffs2_free_raw_inode(ri);
86 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode & S_IFMT))
91 ivalid = iattr->ia_valid;
93 ri->magic = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK);
94 ri->nodetype = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_NODETYPE_INODE);
95 ri->totlen = cpu_to_je32(sizeof(*ri) + mdatalen);
96 ri->hdr_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, ri, sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node)-4));
98 ri->ino = cpu_to_je32(inode->i_ino);
99 ri->version = cpu_to_je32(++f->highest_version);
101 ri->uid = cpu_to_je16((ivalid & ATTR_UID)?iattr->ia_uid:inode->i_uid);
102 ri->gid = cpu_to_je16((ivalid & ATTR_GID)?iattr->ia_gid:inode->i_gid);
104 if (ivalid & ATTR_MODE)
105 if (iattr->ia_mode & S_ISGID &&
106 !in_group_p(je16_to_cpu(ri->gid)) && !capable(CAP_FSETID))
107 ri->mode = cpu_to_jemode(iattr->ia_mode & ~S_ISGID);
109 ri->mode = cpu_to_jemode(iattr->ia_mode);
111 ri->mode = cpu_to_jemode(inode->i_mode);
114 ri->isize = cpu_to_je32((ivalid & ATTR_SIZE)?iattr->ia_size:inode->i_size);
115 ri->atime = cpu_to_je32(I_SEC((ivalid & ATTR_ATIME)?iattr->ia_atime:inode->i_atime));
116 ri->mtime = cpu_to_je32(I_SEC((ivalid & ATTR_MTIME)?iattr->ia_mtime:inode->i_mtime));
117 ri->ctime = cpu_to_je32(I_SEC((ivalid & ATTR_CTIME)?iattr->ia_ctime:inode->i_ctime));
119 ri->offset = cpu_to_je32(0);
120 ri->csize = ri->dsize = cpu_to_je32(mdatalen);
121 ri->compr = JFFS2_COMPR_NONE;
122 if (ivalid & ATTR_SIZE && inode->i_size < iattr->ia_size) {
123 /* It's an extension. Make it a hole node */
124 ri->compr = JFFS2_COMPR_ZERO;
125 ri->dsize = cpu_to_je32(iattr->ia_size - inode->i_size);
126 ri->offset = cpu_to_je32(inode->i_size);
128 ri->node_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, ri, sizeof(*ri)-8));
130 ri->data_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, mdata, mdatalen));
132 ri->data_crc = cpu_to_je32(0);
134 new_metadata = jffs2_write_dnode(c, f, ri, mdata, mdatalen, ALLOC_NORMAL);
135 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
138 if (IS_ERR(new_metadata)) {
139 jffs2_complete_reservation(c);
140 jffs2_free_raw_inode(ri);
142 return PTR_ERR(new_metadata);
144 /* It worked. Update the inode */
145 inode->i_atime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(ri->atime));
146 inode->i_ctime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(ri->ctime));
147 inode->i_mtime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(ri->mtime));
148 inode->i_mode = jemode_to_cpu(ri->mode);
149 inode->i_uid = je16_to_cpu(ri->uid);
150 inode->i_gid = je16_to_cpu(ri->gid);
153 old_metadata = f->metadata;
155 if (ivalid & ATTR_SIZE && inode->i_size > iattr->ia_size)
156 jffs2_truncate_fragtree (c, &f->fragtree, iattr->ia_size);
158 if (ivalid & ATTR_SIZE && inode->i_size < iattr->ia_size) {
159 jffs2_add_full_dnode_to_inode(c, f, new_metadata);
160 inode->i_size = iattr->ia_size;
163 f->metadata = new_metadata;
166 jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, old_metadata->raw);
167 jffs2_free_full_dnode(old_metadata);
169 jffs2_free_raw_inode(ri);
172 jffs2_complete_reservation(c);
174 /* We have to do the vmtruncate() without f->sem held, since
175 some pages may be locked and waiting for it in readpage().
176 We are protected from a simultaneous write() extending i_size
177 back past iattr->ia_size, because do_truncate() holds the
178 generic inode semaphore. */
179 if (ivalid & ATTR_SIZE && inode->i_size > iattr->ia_size)
180 vmtruncate(inode, iattr->ia_size);
185 int jffs2_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr)
189 rc = jffs2_do_setattr(dentry->d_inode, iattr);
190 if (!rc && (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))
191 rc = jffs2_acl_chmod(dentry->d_inode);
195 int jffs2_statfs(struct super_block *sb, struct kstatfs *buf)
197 struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
200 buf->f_type = JFFS2_SUPER_MAGIC;
201 buf->f_bsize = 1 << PAGE_SHIFT;
202 buf->f_blocks = c->flash_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
205 buf->f_namelen = JFFS2_MAX_NAME_LEN;
207 spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
208 avail = c->dirty_size + c->free_size;
209 if (avail > c->sector_size * c->resv_blocks_write)
210 avail -= c->sector_size * c->resv_blocks_write;
213 spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
215 buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree = avail >> PAGE_SHIFT;
221 void jffs2_clear_inode (struct inode *inode)
223 /* We can forget about this inode for now - drop all
224 * the nodelists associated with it, etc.
226 struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(inode->i_sb);
227 struct jffs2_inode_info *f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
229 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_clear_inode(): ino #%lu mode %o\n", inode->i_ino, inode->i_mode));
231 jffs2_xattr_delete_inode(c, f->inocache);
232 jffs2_do_clear_inode(c, f);
235 void jffs2_read_inode (struct inode *inode)
237 struct jffs2_inode_info *f;
238 struct jffs2_sb_info *c;
239 struct jffs2_raw_inode latest_node;
240 union jffs2_device_node jdev;
244 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_read_inode(): inode->i_ino == %lu\n", inode->i_ino));
246 f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
247 c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(inode->i_sb);
249 jffs2_init_inode_info(f);
252 ret = jffs2_do_read_inode(c, f, inode->i_ino, &latest_node);
255 make_bad_inode(inode);
259 inode->i_mode = jemode_to_cpu(latest_node.mode);
260 inode->i_uid = je16_to_cpu(latest_node.uid);
261 inode->i_gid = je16_to_cpu(latest_node.gid);
262 inode->i_size = je32_to_cpu(latest_node.isize);
263 inode->i_atime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(latest_node.atime));
264 inode->i_mtime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(latest_node.mtime));
265 inode->i_ctime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(latest_node.ctime));
267 inode->i_nlink = f->inocache->nlink;
269 inode->i_blksize = PAGE_SIZE;
270 inode->i_blocks = (inode->i_size + 511) >> 9;
272 switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
275 inode->i_op = &jffs2_symlink_inode_operations;
280 struct jffs2_full_dirent *fd;
282 for (fd=f->dents; fd; fd = fd->next) {
283 if (fd->type == DT_DIR && fd->ino)
288 /* Root dir gets i_nlink 3 for some reason */
289 if (inode->i_ino == 1)
292 inode->i_op = &jffs2_dir_inode_operations;
293 inode->i_fop = &jffs2_dir_operations;
297 inode->i_op = &jffs2_file_inode_operations;
298 inode->i_fop = &jffs2_file_operations;
299 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &jffs2_file_address_operations;
300 inode->i_mapping->nrpages = 0;
305 /* Read the device numbers from the media */
306 if (f->metadata->size != sizeof(jdev.old) &&
307 f->metadata->size != sizeof(jdev.new)) {
308 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Device node has strange size %d\n", f->metadata->size);
310 jffs2_do_clear_inode(c, f);
311 make_bad_inode(inode);
314 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Reading device numbers from flash\n"));
315 if (jffs2_read_dnode(c, f, f->metadata, (char *)&jdev, 0, f->metadata->size) < 0) {
317 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Read device numbers for inode %lu failed\n", (unsigned long)inode->i_ino);
319 jffs2_do_clear_inode(c, f);
320 make_bad_inode(inode);
323 if (f->metadata->size == sizeof(jdev.old))
324 rdev = old_decode_dev(je16_to_cpu(jdev.old));
326 rdev = new_decode_dev(je32_to_cpu(jdev.new));
330 inode->i_op = &jffs2_file_inode_operations;
331 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
335 printk(KERN_WARNING "jffs2_read_inode(): Bogus imode %o for ino %lu\n", inode->i_mode, (unsigned long)inode->i_ino);
340 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_read_inode() returning\n"));
343 void jffs2_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode)
347 if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_DATASYNC)) {
348 D2(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_dirty_inode() not calling setattr() for ino #%lu\n", inode->i_ino));
352 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_dirty_inode() calling setattr() for ino #%lu\n", inode->i_ino));
354 iattr.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID|ATTR_ATIME|ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME;
355 iattr.ia_mode = inode->i_mode;
356 iattr.ia_uid = inode->i_uid;
357 iattr.ia_gid = inode->i_gid;
358 iattr.ia_atime = inode->i_atime;
359 iattr.ia_mtime = inode->i_mtime;
360 iattr.ia_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
362 jffs2_do_setattr(inode, &iattr);
365 int jffs2_remount_fs (struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
367 struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
369 if (c->flags & JFFS2_SB_FLAG_RO && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
372 /* We stop if it was running, then restart if it needs to.
373 This also catches the case where it was stopped and this
374 is just a remount to restart it.
375 Flush the writebuffer, if neccecary, else we loose it */
376 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
377 jffs2_stop_garbage_collect_thread(c);
379 jffs2_flush_wbuf_pad(c);
383 if (!(*flags & MS_RDONLY))
384 jffs2_start_garbage_collect_thread(c);
386 *flags |= MS_NOATIME;
391 void jffs2_write_super (struct super_block *sb)
393 struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
396 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
399 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_write_super()\n"));
400 jffs2_garbage_collect_trigger(c);
401 jffs2_erase_pending_blocks(c, 0);
402 jffs2_flush_wbuf_gc(c, 0);
406 /* jffs2_new_inode: allocate a new inode and inocache, add it to the hash,
407 fill in the raw_inode while you're at it. */
408 struct inode *jffs2_new_inode (struct inode *dir_i, int mode, struct jffs2_raw_inode *ri)
411 struct super_block *sb = dir_i->i_sb;
412 struct jffs2_sb_info *c;
413 struct jffs2_inode_info *f;
416 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_new_inode(): dir_i %ld, mode 0x%x\n", dir_i->i_ino, mode));
418 c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
420 inode = new_inode(sb);
423 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
425 f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
426 jffs2_init_inode_info(f);
429 memset(ri, 0, sizeof(*ri));
430 /* Set OS-specific defaults for new inodes */
431 ri->uid = cpu_to_je16(current->fsuid);
433 if (dir_i->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
434 ri->gid = cpu_to_je16(dir_i->i_gid);
438 ri->gid = cpu_to_je16(current->fsgid);
440 ri->mode = cpu_to_jemode(mode);
441 ret = jffs2_do_new_inode (c, f, mode, ri);
443 make_bad_inode(inode);
448 inode->i_ino = je32_to_cpu(ri->ino);
449 inode->i_mode = jemode_to_cpu(ri->mode);
450 inode->i_gid = je16_to_cpu(ri->gid);
451 inode->i_uid = je16_to_cpu(ri->uid);
452 inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
453 ri->atime = ri->mtime = ri->ctime = cpu_to_je32(I_SEC(inode->i_mtime));
455 inode->i_blksize = PAGE_SIZE;
459 insert_inode_hash(inode);
465 int jffs2_do_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
467 struct jffs2_sb_info *c;
468 struct inode *root_i;
472 c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
474 #ifndef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
475 if (c->mtd->type == MTD_NANDFLASH) {
476 printk(KERN_ERR "jffs2: Cannot operate on NAND flash unless jffs2 NAND support is compiled in.\n");
479 if (c->mtd->type == MTD_DATAFLASH) {
480 printk(KERN_ERR "jffs2: Cannot operate on DataFlash unless jffs2 DataFlash support is compiled in.\n");
485 c->flash_size = c->mtd->size;
486 c->sector_size = c->mtd->erasesize;
487 blocks = c->flash_size / c->sector_size;
490 * Size alignment check
492 if ((c->sector_size * blocks) != c->flash_size) {
493 c->flash_size = c->sector_size * blocks;
494 printk(KERN_INFO "jffs2: Flash size not aligned to erasesize, reducing to %dKiB\n",
495 c->flash_size / 1024);
498 if (c->flash_size < 5*c->sector_size) {
499 printk(KERN_ERR "jffs2: Too few erase blocks (%d)\n", c->flash_size / c->sector_size);
503 c->cleanmarker_size = sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node);
505 /* NAND (or other bizarre) flash... do setup accordingly */
506 ret = jffs2_flash_setup(c);
510 c->inocache_list = kmalloc(INOCACHE_HASHSIZE * sizeof(struct jffs2_inode_cache *), GFP_KERNEL);
511 if (!c->inocache_list) {
515 memset(c->inocache_list, 0, INOCACHE_HASHSIZE * sizeof(struct jffs2_inode_cache *));
517 jffs2_init_xattr_subsystem(c);
519 if ((ret = jffs2_do_mount_fs(c)))
524 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_do_fill_super(): Getting root inode\n"));
525 root_i = iget(sb, 1);
526 if (is_bad_inode(root_i)) {
527 D1(printk(KERN_WARNING "get root inode failed\n"));
531 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_do_fill_super(): d_alloc_root()\n"));
532 sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root_i);
536 sb->s_maxbytes = 0xFFFFFFFF;
537 sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
538 sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
539 sb->s_magic = JFFS2_SUPER_MAGIC;
540 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
541 jffs2_start_garbage_collect_thread(c);
546 jffs2_free_ino_caches(c);
547 jffs2_free_raw_node_refs(c);
548 if (jffs2_blocks_use_vmalloc(c))
553 jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem(c);
554 kfree(c->inocache_list);
556 jffs2_flash_cleanup(c);
561 void jffs2_gc_release_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
562 struct jffs2_inode_info *f)
564 iput(OFNI_EDONI_2SFFJ(f));
567 struct jffs2_inode_info *jffs2_gc_fetch_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
571 struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic;
573 /* The inode has zero nlink but its nodes weren't yet marked
574 obsolete. This has to be because we're still waiting for
575 the final (close() and) iput() to happen.
577 There's a possibility that the final iput() could have
578 happened while we were contemplating. In order to ensure
579 that we don't cause a new read_inode() (which would fail)
580 for the inode in question, we use ilookup() in this case
583 The nlink can't _become_ zero at this point because we're
584 holding the alloc_sem, and jffs2_do_unlink() would also
585 need that while decrementing nlink on any inode.
587 inode = ilookup(OFNI_BS_2SFFJ(c), inum);
589 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "ilookup() failed for ino #%u; inode is probably deleted.\n",
592 spin_lock(&c->inocache_lock);
593 ic = jffs2_get_ino_cache(c, inum);
595 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Inode cache for ino #%u is gone.\n", inum));
596 spin_unlock(&c->inocache_lock);
599 if (ic->state != INO_STATE_CHECKEDABSENT) {
600 /* Wait for progress. Don't just loop */
601 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Waiting for ino #%u in state %d\n",
602 ic->ino, ic->state));
603 sleep_on_spinunlock(&c->inocache_wq, &c->inocache_lock);
605 spin_unlock(&c->inocache_lock);
611 /* Inode has links to it still; they're not going away because
612 jffs2_do_unlink() would need the alloc_sem and we have it.
613 Just iget() it, and if read_inode() is necessary that's OK.
615 inode = iget(OFNI_BS_2SFFJ(c), inum);
617 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
619 if (is_bad_inode(inode)) {
620 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Eep. read_inode() failed for ino #%u. nlink %d\n",
622 /* NB. This will happen again. We need to do something appropriate here. */
624 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
627 return JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
630 unsigned char *jffs2_gc_fetch_page(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
631 struct jffs2_inode_info *f,
632 unsigned long offset,
635 struct inode *inode = OFNI_EDONI_2SFFJ(f);
638 pg = read_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
639 (void *)jffs2_do_readpage_unlock, inode);
643 *priv = (unsigned long)pg;
647 void jffs2_gc_release_page(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
651 struct page *pg = (void *)*priv;
654 page_cache_release(pg);
657 static int jffs2_flash_setup(struct jffs2_sb_info *c) {
660 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c)) {
661 /* NAND flash... do setup accordingly */
662 ret = jffs2_nand_flash_setup(c);
668 if (jffs2_dataflash(c)) {
669 ret = jffs2_dataflash_setup(c);
674 /* and Intel "Sibley" flash */
675 if (jffs2_nor_wbuf_flash(c)) {
676 ret = jffs2_nor_wbuf_flash_setup(c);
684 void jffs2_flash_cleanup(struct jffs2_sb_info *c) {
686 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c)) {
687 jffs2_nand_flash_cleanup(c);
691 if (jffs2_dataflash(c)) {
692 jffs2_dataflash_cleanup(c);
695 /* and Intel "Sibley" flash */
696 if (jffs2_nor_wbuf_flash(c)) {
697 jffs2_nor_wbuf_flash_cleanup(c);