Merge branch 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee13...
[linux-2.6] / net / ipv6 / anycast.c
1 /*
2  *      Anycast support for IPv6
3  *      Linux INET6 implementation 
4  *
5  *      Authors:
6  *      David L Stevens (dlstevens@us.ibm.com)
7  *
8  *      based heavily on net/ipv6/mcast.c
9  *
10  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  */
15
16 #include <linux/capability.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/random.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/socket.h>
23 #include <linux/sockios.h>
24 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 #include <linux/net.h>
26 #include <linux/in6.h>
27 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
28 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
29 #include <linux/route.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
32 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
33
34 #include <net/sock.h>
35 #include <net/snmp.h>
36
37 #include <net/ipv6.h>
38 #include <net/protocol.h>
39 #include <net/if_inet6.h>
40 #include <net/ndisc.h>
41 #include <net/addrconf.h>
42 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
43
44 #include <net/checksum.h>
45
46 static int ipv6_dev_ac_dec(struct net_device *dev, struct in6_addr *addr);
47
48 /* Big ac list lock for all the sockets */
49 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(ipv6_sk_ac_lock);
50
51 static int
52 ip6_onlink(struct in6_addr *addr, struct net_device *dev)
53 {
54         struct inet6_dev        *idev;
55         struct inet6_ifaddr     *ifa;
56         int     onlink;
57
58         onlink = 0;
59         rcu_read_lock();
60         idev = __in6_dev_get(dev);
61         if (idev) {
62                 read_lock_bh(&idev->lock);
63                 for (ifa=idev->addr_list; ifa; ifa=ifa->if_next) {
64                         onlink = ipv6_prefix_equal(addr, &ifa->addr,
65                                                    ifa->prefix_len);
66                         if (onlink)
67                                 break;
68                 }
69                 read_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
70         }
71         rcu_read_unlock();
72         return onlink;
73 }
74
75 /*
76  *      socket join an anycast group
77  */
78
79 int ipv6_sock_ac_join(struct sock *sk, int ifindex, struct in6_addr *addr)
80 {
81         struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
82         struct net_device *dev = NULL;
83         struct inet6_dev *idev;
84         struct ipv6_ac_socklist *pac;
85         int     ishost = !ipv6_devconf.forwarding;
86         int     err = 0;
87
88         if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
89                 return -EPERM;
90         if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(addr))
91                 return -EINVAL;
92         if (ipv6_chk_addr(addr, NULL, 0))
93                 return -EINVAL;
94
95         pac = sock_kmalloc(sk, sizeof(struct ipv6_ac_socklist), GFP_KERNEL);
96         if (pac == NULL)
97                 return -ENOMEM;
98         pac->acl_next = NULL;
99         ipv6_addr_copy(&pac->acl_addr, addr);
100
101         if (ifindex == 0) {
102                 struct rt6_info *rt;
103
104                 rt = rt6_lookup(addr, NULL, 0, 0);
105                 if (rt) {
106                         dev = rt->rt6i_dev;
107                         dev_hold(dev);
108                         dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
109                 } else if (ishost) {
110                         err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
111                         goto out_free_pac;
112                 } else {
113                         /* router, no matching interface: just pick one */
114
115                         dev = dev_get_by_flags(IFF_UP, IFF_UP|IFF_LOOPBACK);
116                 }
117         } else
118                 dev = dev_get_by_index(ifindex);
119
120         if (dev == NULL) {
121                 err = -ENODEV;
122                 goto out_free_pac;
123         }
124
125         idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
126         if (!idev) {
127                 if (ifindex)
128                         err = -ENODEV;
129                 else
130                         err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
131                 goto out_dev_put;
132         }
133         /* reset ishost, now that we have a specific device */
134         ishost = !idev->cnf.forwarding;
135         in6_dev_put(idev);
136
137         pac->acl_ifindex = dev->ifindex;
138
139         /* XXX
140          * For hosts, allow link-local or matching prefix anycasts.
141          * This obviates the need for propagating anycast routes while
142          * still allowing some non-router anycast participation.
143          */
144         if (!ip6_onlink(addr, dev)) {
145                 if (ishost)
146                         err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
147                 if (err)
148                         goto out_dev_put;
149         }
150
151         err = ipv6_dev_ac_inc(dev, addr);
152         if (err)
153                 goto out_dev_put;
154
155         write_lock_bh(&ipv6_sk_ac_lock);
156         pac->acl_next = np->ipv6_ac_list;
157         np->ipv6_ac_list = pac;
158         write_unlock_bh(&ipv6_sk_ac_lock);
159
160         dev_put(dev);
161
162         return 0;
163
164 out_dev_put:
165         dev_put(dev);
166 out_free_pac:
167         sock_kfree_s(sk, pac, sizeof(*pac));
168         return err;
169 }
170
171 /*
172  *      socket leave an anycast group
173  */
174 int ipv6_sock_ac_drop(struct sock *sk, int ifindex, struct in6_addr *addr)
175 {
176         struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
177         struct net_device *dev;
178         struct ipv6_ac_socklist *pac, *prev_pac;
179
180         write_lock_bh(&ipv6_sk_ac_lock);
181         prev_pac = NULL;
182         for (pac = np->ipv6_ac_list; pac; pac = pac->acl_next) {
183                 if ((ifindex == 0 || pac->acl_ifindex == ifindex) &&
184                      ipv6_addr_equal(&pac->acl_addr, addr))
185                         break;
186                 prev_pac = pac;
187         }
188         if (!pac) {
189                 write_unlock_bh(&ipv6_sk_ac_lock);
190                 return -ENOENT;
191         }
192         if (prev_pac)
193                 prev_pac->acl_next = pac->acl_next;
194         else
195                 np->ipv6_ac_list = pac->acl_next;
196
197         write_unlock_bh(&ipv6_sk_ac_lock);
198
199         dev = dev_get_by_index(pac->acl_ifindex);
200         if (dev) {
201                 ipv6_dev_ac_dec(dev, &pac->acl_addr);
202                 dev_put(dev);
203         }
204         sock_kfree_s(sk, pac, sizeof(*pac));
205         return 0;
206 }
207
208 void ipv6_sock_ac_close(struct sock *sk)
209 {
210         struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
211         struct net_device *dev = NULL;
212         struct ipv6_ac_socklist *pac;
213         int     prev_index;
214
215         write_lock_bh(&ipv6_sk_ac_lock);
216         pac = np->ipv6_ac_list;
217         np->ipv6_ac_list = NULL;
218         write_unlock_bh(&ipv6_sk_ac_lock);
219
220         prev_index = 0;
221         while (pac) {
222                 struct ipv6_ac_socklist *next = pac->acl_next;
223
224                 if (pac->acl_ifindex != prev_index) {
225                         if (dev)
226                                 dev_put(dev);
227                         dev = dev_get_by_index(pac->acl_ifindex);
228                         prev_index = pac->acl_ifindex;
229                 }
230                 if (dev)
231                         ipv6_dev_ac_dec(dev, &pac->acl_addr);
232                 sock_kfree_s(sk, pac, sizeof(*pac));
233                 pac = next;
234         }
235         if (dev)
236                 dev_put(dev);
237 }
238
239 #if 0
240 /* The function is not used, which is funny. Apparently, author
241  * supposed to use it to filter out datagrams inside udp/raw but forgot.
242  *
243  * It is OK, anycasts are not special comparing to delivery to unicasts.
244  */
245
246 int inet6_ac_check(struct sock *sk, struct in6_addr *addr, int ifindex)
247 {
248         struct ipv6_ac_socklist *pac;
249         struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
250         int     found;
251
252         found = 0;
253         read_lock(&ipv6_sk_ac_lock);
254         for (pac=np->ipv6_ac_list; pac; pac=pac->acl_next) {
255                 if (ifindex && pac->acl_ifindex != ifindex)
256                         continue;
257                 found = ipv6_addr_equal(&pac->acl_addr, addr);
258                 if (found)
259                         break;
260         }
261         read_unlock(&ipv6_sk_ac_lock);
262
263         return found;
264 }
265
266 #endif
267
268 static void aca_put(struct ifacaddr6 *ac)
269 {
270         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ac->aca_refcnt)) {
271                 in6_dev_put(ac->aca_idev);
272                 dst_release(&ac->aca_rt->u.dst);
273                 kfree(ac);
274         }
275 }
276
277 /*
278  *      device anycast group inc (add if not found)
279  */
280 int ipv6_dev_ac_inc(struct net_device *dev, struct in6_addr *addr)
281 {
282         struct ifacaddr6 *aca;
283         struct inet6_dev *idev;
284         struct rt6_info *rt;
285         int err;
286
287         idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
288
289         if (idev == NULL)
290                 return -EINVAL;
291
292         write_lock_bh(&idev->lock);
293         if (idev->dead) {
294                 err = -ENODEV;
295                 goto out;
296         }
297
298         for (aca = idev->ac_list; aca; aca = aca->aca_next) {
299                 if (ipv6_addr_equal(&aca->aca_addr, addr)) {
300                         aca->aca_users++;
301                         err = 0;
302                         goto out;
303                 }
304         }
305
306         /*
307          *      not found: create a new one.
308          */
309
310         aca = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ifacaddr6), GFP_ATOMIC);
311
312         if (aca == NULL) {
313                 err = -ENOMEM;
314                 goto out;
315         }
316
317         rt = addrconf_dst_alloc(idev, addr, 1);
318         if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
319                 kfree(aca);
320                 err = PTR_ERR(rt);
321                 goto out;
322         }
323
324         ipv6_addr_copy(&aca->aca_addr, addr);
325         aca->aca_idev = idev;
326         aca->aca_rt = rt;
327         aca->aca_users = 1;
328         /* aca_tstamp should be updated upon changes */
329         aca->aca_cstamp = aca->aca_tstamp = jiffies;
330         atomic_set(&aca->aca_refcnt, 2);
331         spin_lock_init(&aca->aca_lock);
332
333         aca->aca_next = idev->ac_list;
334         idev->ac_list = aca;
335         write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
336
337         dst_hold(&rt->u.dst);
338         if (ip6_ins_rt(rt))
339                 dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
340
341         addrconf_join_solict(dev, &aca->aca_addr);
342
343         aca_put(aca);
344         return 0;
345 out:
346         write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
347         in6_dev_put(idev);
348         return err;
349 }
350
351 /*
352  *      device anycast group decrement
353  */
354 int __ipv6_dev_ac_dec(struct inet6_dev *idev, struct in6_addr *addr)
355 {
356         struct ifacaddr6 *aca, *prev_aca;
357
358         write_lock_bh(&idev->lock);
359         prev_aca = NULL;
360         for (aca = idev->ac_list; aca; aca = aca->aca_next) {
361                 if (ipv6_addr_equal(&aca->aca_addr, addr))
362                         break;
363                 prev_aca = aca;
364         }
365         if (!aca) {
366                 write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
367                 return -ENOENT;
368         }
369         if (--aca->aca_users > 0) {
370                 write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
371                 return 0;
372         }
373         if (prev_aca)
374                 prev_aca->aca_next = aca->aca_next;
375         else
376                 idev->ac_list = aca->aca_next;
377         write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
378         addrconf_leave_solict(idev, &aca->aca_addr);
379
380         dst_hold(&aca->aca_rt->u.dst);
381         if (ip6_del_rt(aca->aca_rt))
382                 dst_free(&aca->aca_rt->u.dst);
383         else
384                 dst_release(&aca->aca_rt->u.dst);
385
386         aca_put(aca);
387         return 0;
388 }
389
390 static int ipv6_dev_ac_dec(struct net_device *dev, struct in6_addr *addr)
391 {
392         int ret;
393         struct inet6_dev *idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
394         if (idev == NULL)
395                 return -ENODEV;
396         ret = __ipv6_dev_ac_dec(idev, addr);
397         in6_dev_put(idev);
398         return ret;
399 }
400         
401 /*
402  *      check if the interface has this anycast address
403  */
404 static int ipv6_chk_acast_dev(struct net_device *dev, struct in6_addr *addr)
405 {
406         struct inet6_dev *idev;
407         struct ifacaddr6 *aca;
408
409         idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
410         if (idev) {
411                 read_lock_bh(&idev->lock);
412                 for (aca = idev->ac_list; aca; aca = aca->aca_next)
413                         if (ipv6_addr_equal(&aca->aca_addr, addr))
414                                 break;
415                 read_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
416                 in6_dev_put(idev);
417                 return aca != 0;
418         }
419         return 0;
420 }
421
422 /*
423  *      check if given interface (or any, if dev==0) has this anycast address
424  */
425 int ipv6_chk_acast_addr(struct net_device *dev, struct in6_addr *addr)
426 {
427         if (dev)
428                 return ipv6_chk_acast_dev(dev, addr);
429         read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
430         for (dev=dev_base; dev; dev=dev->next)
431                 if (ipv6_chk_acast_dev(dev, addr))
432                         break;
433         read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
434         return dev != 0;
435 }
436
437
438 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
439 struct ac6_iter_state {
440         struct net_device *dev;
441         struct inet6_dev *idev;
442 };
443
444 #define ac6_seq_private(seq)    ((struct ac6_iter_state *)(seq)->private)
445
446 static inline struct ifacaddr6 *ac6_get_first(struct seq_file *seq)
447 {
448         struct ifacaddr6 *im = NULL;
449         struct ac6_iter_state *state = ac6_seq_private(seq);
450
451         for (state->dev = dev_base, state->idev = NULL;
452              state->dev;
453              state->dev = state->dev->next) {
454                 struct inet6_dev *idev;
455                 idev = in6_dev_get(state->dev);
456                 if (!idev)
457                         continue;
458                 read_lock_bh(&idev->lock);
459                 im = idev->ac_list;
460                 if (im) {
461                         state->idev = idev;
462                         break;
463                 }
464                 read_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
465         }
466         return im;
467 }
468
469 static struct ifacaddr6 *ac6_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, struct ifacaddr6 *im)
470 {
471         struct ac6_iter_state *state = ac6_seq_private(seq);
472
473         im = im->aca_next;
474         while (!im) {
475                 if (likely(state->idev != NULL)) {
476                         read_unlock_bh(&state->idev->lock);
477                         in6_dev_put(state->idev);
478                 }
479                 state->dev = state->dev->next;
480                 if (!state->dev) {
481                         state->idev = NULL;
482                         break;
483                 }
484                 state->idev = in6_dev_get(state->dev);
485                 if (!state->idev)
486                         continue;
487                 read_lock_bh(&state->idev->lock);
488                 im = state->idev->ac_list;
489         }
490         return im;
491 }
492
493 static struct ifacaddr6 *ac6_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
494 {
495         struct ifacaddr6 *im = ac6_get_first(seq);
496         if (im)
497                 while (pos && (im = ac6_get_next(seq, im)) != NULL)
498                         --pos;
499         return pos ? NULL : im;
500 }
501
502 static void *ac6_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
503 {
504         read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
505         return ac6_get_idx(seq, *pos);
506 }
507
508 static void *ac6_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
509 {
510         struct ifacaddr6 *im;
511         im = ac6_get_next(seq, v);
512         ++*pos;
513         return im;
514 }
515
516 static void ac6_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
517 {
518         struct ac6_iter_state *state = ac6_seq_private(seq);
519         if (likely(state->idev != NULL)) {
520                 read_unlock_bh(&state->idev->lock);
521                 in6_dev_put(state->idev);
522         }
523         read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
524 }
525
526 static int ac6_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
527 {
528         struct ifacaddr6 *im = (struct ifacaddr6 *)v;
529         struct ac6_iter_state *state = ac6_seq_private(seq);
530
531         seq_printf(seq,
532                    "%-4d %-15s " NIP6_SEQFMT " %5d\n",
533                    state->dev->ifindex, state->dev->name,
534                    NIP6(im->aca_addr),
535                    im->aca_users);
536         return 0;
537 }
538
539 static struct seq_operations ac6_seq_ops = {
540         .start  =       ac6_seq_start,
541         .next   =       ac6_seq_next,
542         .stop   =       ac6_seq_stop,
543         .show   =       ac6_seq_show,
544 };
545
546 static int ac6_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
547 {
548         struct seq_file *seq;
549         int rc = -ENOMEM;
550         struct ac6_iter_state *s = kzalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
551
552         if (!s)
553                 goto out;
554
555         rc = seq_open(file, &ac6_seq_ops);
556         if (rc)
557                 goto out_kfree;
558
559         seq = file->private_data;
560         seq->private = s;
561 out:
562         return rc;
563 out_kfree:
564         kfree(s);
565         goto out;
566 }
567
568 static struct file_operations ac6_seq_fops = {
569         .owner          =       THIS_MODULE,
570         .open           =       ac6_seq_open,
571         .read           =       seq_read,
572         .llseek         =       seq_lseek,
573         .release        =       seq_release_private,
574 };
575
576 int __init ac6_proc_init(void)
577 {
578         if (!proc_net_fops_create("anycast6", S_IRUGO, &ac6_seq_fops))
579                 return -ENOMEM;
580
581         return 0;
582 }
583
584 void ac6_proc_exit(void)
585 {
586         proc_net_remove("anycast6");
587 }
588 #endif
589