2 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
10 * and Paul Mackerras (paulus@samba.org)
14 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of hardware exceptions
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/stddef.h>
22 #include <linux/unistd.h>
23 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/user.h>
26 #include <linux/a.out.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/prctl.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
33 #include <linux/kexec.h>
34 #include <linux/backlight.h>
35 #include <linux/bug.h>
37 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
38 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
39 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
40 #include <asm/system.h>
42 #include <asm/machdep.h>
48 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
49 #include <asm/backlight.h>
52 #include <asm/firmware.h>
53 #include <asm/processor.h>
55 #include <asm/kexec.h>
57 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUGGER
58 int (*__debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs);
59 int (*__debugger_ipi)(struct pt_regs *regs);
60 int (*__debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs);
61 int (*__debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs);
62 int (*__debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
63 int (*__debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
64 int (*__debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger);
67 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_ipi);
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_bpt);
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_sstep);
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_iabr_match);
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_dabr_match);
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_fault_handler);
75 ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(powerpc_die_chain);
77 int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
79 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&powerpc_die_chain, nb);
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_die_notifier);
83 int unregister_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
85 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&powerpc_die_chain, nb);
87 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_die_notifier);
90 * Trap & Exception support
93 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
95 int die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
97 static int die_counter;
103 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
105 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
106 mutex_lock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
107 if (machine_is(powermac) && pmac_backlight) {
108 struct backlight_properties *props;
110 props = &pmac_backlight->props;
111 props->brightness = props->max_brightness;
112 props->power = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
113 backlight_update_status(pmac_backlight);
115 mutex_unlock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
117 printk("Oops: %s, sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
118 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
122 printk("SMP NR_CPUS=%d ", NR_CPUS);
124 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
125 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC ");
130 printk("%s\n", ppc_md.name ? "" : ppc_md.name);
135 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
137 if (kexec_should_crash(current) ||
138 kexec_sr_activated(smp_processor_id()))
140 crash_kexec_secondary(regs);
143 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
146 panic("Fatal exception");
153 void _exception(int signr, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long addr)
157 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
158 if (die("Exception in kernel mode", regs, signr))
162 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
163 info.si_signo = signr;
165 info.si_addr = (void __user *) addr;
166 force_sig_info(signr, &info, current);
169 * Init gets no signals that it doesn't have a handler for.
170 * That's all very well, but if it has caused a synchronous
171 * exception and we ignore the resulting signal, it will just
172 * generate the same exception over and over again and we get
173 * nowhere. Better to kill it and let the kernel panic.
175 if (is_init(current)) {
176 __sighandler_t handler;
178 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
179 handler = current->sighand->action[signr-1].sa.sa_handler;
180 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
181 if (handler == SIG_DFL) {
182 /* init has generated a synchronous exception
183 and it doesn't have a handler for the signal */
184 printk(KERN_CRIT "init has generated signal %d "
185 "but has no handler for it\n", signr);
192 void system_reset_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
194 /* See if any machine dependent calls */
195 if (ppc_md.system_reset_exception) {
196 if (ppc_md.system_reset_exception(regs))
201 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpus_in_sr);
204 die("System Reset", regs, SIGABRT);
207 * Some CPUs when released from the debugger will execute this path.
208 * These CPUs entered the debugger via a soft-reset. If the CPU was
209 * hung before entering the debugger it will return to the hung
210 * state when exiting this function. This causes a problem in
211 * kdump since the hung CPU(s) will not respond to the IPI sent
212 * from kdump. To prevent the problem we call crash_kexec_secondary()
213 * here. If a kdump had not been initiated or we exit the debugger
214 * with the "exit and recover" command (x) crash_kexec_secondary()
215 * will return after 5ms and the CPU returns to its previous state.
217 crash_kexec_secondary(regs);
219 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
220 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI))
221 panic("Unrecoverable System Reset");
223 /* What should we do here? We could issue a shutdown or hard reset. */
228 * I/O accesses can cause machine checks on powermacs.
229 * Check if the NIP corresponds to the address of a sync
230 * instruction for which there is an entry in the exception
232 * Note that the 601 only takes a machine check on TEA
233 * (transfer error ack) signal assertion, and does not
234 * set any of the top 16 bits of SRR1.
237 static inline int check_io_access(struct pt_regs *regs)
240 unsigned long msr = regs->msr;
241 const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
242 unsigned int *nip = (unsigned int *)regs->nip;
244 if (((msr & 0xffff0000) == 0 || (msr & (0x80000 | 0x40000)))
245 && (entry = search_exception_tables(regs->nip)) != NULL) {
247 * Check that it's a sync instruction, or somewhere
248 * in the twi; isync; nop sequence that inb/inw/inl uses.
249 * As the address is in the exception table
250 * we should be able to read the instr there.
251 * For the debug message, we look at the preceding
254 if (*nip == 0x60000000) /* nop */
256 else if (*nip == 0x4c00012c) /* isync */
258 if (*nip == 0x7c0004ac || (*nip >> 26) == 3) {
263 rb = (*nip >> 11) & 0x1f;
264 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s bad port %lx at %p\n",
265 (*nip & 0x100)? "OUT to": "IN from",
266 regs->gpr[rb] - _IO_BASE, nip);
268 regs->nip = entry->fixup;
272 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
276 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
277 /* On 4xx, the reason for the machine check or program exception
279 #define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr)
280 #ifndef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
281 #define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr)
283 #define get_mc_reason(regs) (mfspr(SPRN_MCSR))
285 #define REASON_FP ESR_FP
286 #define REASON_ILLEGAL (ESR_PIL | ESR_PUO)
287 #define REASON_PRIVILEGED ESR_PPR
288 #define REASON_TRAP ESR_PTR
290 /* single-step stuff */
291 #define single_stepping(regs) (current->thread.dbcr0 & DBCR0_IC)
292 #define clear_single_step(regs) (current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC)
295 /* On non-4xx, the reason for the machine check or program
296 exception is in the MSR. */
297 #define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr)
298 #define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr)
299 #define REASON_FP 0x100000
300 #define REASON_ILLEGAL 0x80000
301 #define REASON_PRIVILEGED 0x40000
302 #define REASON_TRAP 0x20000
304 #define single_stepping(regs) ((regs)->msr & MSR_SE)
305 #define clear_single_step(regs) ((regs)->msr &= ~MSR_SE)
309 * This is "fall-back" implementation for configurations
310 * which don't provide platform-specific machine check info
312 void __attribute__ ((weak))
313 platform_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
317 void machine_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
320 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
322 /* See if any machine dependent calls */
323 if (ppc_md.machine_check_exception)
324 recover = ppc_md.machine_check_exception(regs);
329 if (user_mode(regs)) {
331 _exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRERR, regs->nip);
335 #if defined(CONFIG_8xx) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
336 /* the qspan pci read routines can cause machine checks -- Cort */
337 bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, SIGBUS);
341 if (debugger_fault_handler(regs)) {
346 if (check_io_access(regs))
349 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) && !defined(CONFIG_440A)
350 if (reason & ESR_IMCP) {
351 printk("Instruction");
352 mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
355 printk(" machine check in kernel mode.\n");
356 #elif defined(CONFIG_440A)
357 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
358 if (reason & ESR_IMCP){
359 printk("Instruction Synchronous Machine Check exception\n");
360 mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
363 u32 mcsr = mfspr(SPRN_MCSR);
365 printk("Instruction Read PLB Error\n");
367 printk("Data Read PLB Error\n");
369 printk("Data Write PLB Error\n");
370 if (mcsr & MCSR_TLBP)
371 printk("TLB Parity Error\n");
372 if (mcsr & MCSR_ICP){
373 flush_instruction_cache();
374 printk("I-Cache Parity Error\n");
376 if (mcsr & MCSR_DCSP)
377 printk("D-Cache Search Parity Error\n");
378 if (mcsr & MCSR_DCFP)
379 printk("D-Cache Flush Parity Error\n");
380 if (mcsr & MCSR_IMPE)
381 printk("Machine Check exception is imprecise\n");
384 mtspr(SPRN_MCSR, mcsr);
386 #elif defined (CONFIG_E500)
387 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
388 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
390 if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
391 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
392 if (reason & MCSR_ICPERR)
393 printk("Instruction Cache Parity Error\n");
394 if (reason & MCSR_DCP_PERR)
395 printk("Data Cache Push Parity Error\n");
396 if (reason & MCSR_DCPERR)
397 printk("Data Cache Parity Error\n");
398 if (reason & MCSR_GL_CI)
399 printk("Guarded Load or Cache-Inhibited stwcx.\n");
400 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IAERR)
401 printk("Bus - Instruction Address Error\n");
402 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RAERR)
403 printk("Bus - Read Address Error\n");
404 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WAERR)
405 printk("Bus - Write Address Error\n");
406 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IBERR)
407 printk("Bus - Instruction Data Error\n");
408 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RBERR)
409 printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
410 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WBERR)
411 printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
412 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IPERR)
413 printk("Bus - Instruction Parity Error\n");
414 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RPERR)
415 printk("Bus - Read Parity Error\n");
416 #elif defined (CONFIG_E200)
417 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
418 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
420 if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
421 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
422 if (reason & MCSR_CP_PERR)
423 printk("Cache Push Parity Error\n");
424 if (reason & MCSR_CPERR)
425 printk("Cache Parity Error\n");
426 if (reason & MCSR_EXCP_ERR)
427 printk("ISI, ITLB, or Bus Error on first instruction fetch for an exception handler\n");
428 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IRERR)
429 printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on instruction fetch\n");
430 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_DRERR)
431 printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on data load\n");
432 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WRERR)
433 printk("Bus - Write Bus Error on buffered store or cache line push\n");
434 #else /* !CONFIG_4xx && !CONFIG_E500 && !CONFIG_E200 */
435 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
436 printk("Caused by (from SRR1=%lx): ", reason);
437 switch (reason & 0x601F0000) {
439 printk("Machine check signal\n");
441 case 0: /* for 601 */
443 case 0x140000: /* 7450 MSS error and TEA */
444 printk("Transfer error ack signal\n");
447 printk("Data parity error signal\n");
450 printk("Address parity error signal\n");
453 printk("L1 Data Cache error\n");
456 printk("L1 Instruction Cache error\n");
459 printk("L2 data cache parity error\n");
462 printk("Unknown values in msr\n");
464 #endif /* CONFIG_4xx */
467 * Optional platform-provided routine to print out
468 * additional info, e.g. bus error registers.
470 platform_machine_check(regs);
472 if (debugger_fault_handler(regs))
474 die("Machine check", regs, SIGBUS);
476 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
477 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI))
478 panic("Unrecoverable Machine check");
481 void SMIException(struct pt_regs *regs)
483 die("System Management Interrupt", regs, SIGABRT);
486 void unknown_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
488 printk("Bad trap at PC: %lx, SR: %lx, vector=%lx\n",
489 regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap);
491 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0);
494 void instruction_breakpoint_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
496 if (notify_die(DIE_IABR_MATCH, "iabr_match", regs, 5,
497 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
499 if (debugger_iabr_match(regs))
501 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip);
504 void RunModeException(struct pt_regs *regs)
506 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0);
509 void __kprobes single_step_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
511 regs->msr &= ~(MSR_SE | MSR_BE); /* Turn off 'trace' bits */
513 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP, "single_step", regs, 5,
514 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
516 if (debugger_sstep(regs))
519 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, regs->nip);
523 * After we have successfully emulated an instruction, we have to
524 * check if the instruction was being single-stepped, and if so,
525 * pretend we got a single-step exception. This was pointed out
526 * by Kumar Gala. -- paulus
528 static void emulate_single_step(struct pt_regs *regs)
530 if (single_stepping(regs)) {
531 clear_single_step(regs);
532 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, 0);
536 static inline int __parse_fpscr(unsigned long fpscr)
540 /* Invalid operation */
541 if ((fpscr & FPSCR_VE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_VX))
545 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_OE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_OX))
549 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_UE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_UX))
553 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_ZE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_ZX))
557 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_XE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_XX))
563 static void parse_fpe(struct pt_regs *regs)
567 flush_fp_to_thread(current);
569 code = __parse_fpscr(current->thread.fpscr.val);
571 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
575 * Illegal instruction emulation support. Originally written to
576 * provide the PVR to user applications using the mfspr rd, PVR.
577 * Return non-zero if we can't emulate, or -EFAULT if the associated
578 * memory access caused an access fault. Return zero on success.
580 * There are a couple of ways to do this, either "decode" the instruction
581 * or directly match lots of bits. In this case, matching lots of
582 * bits is faster and easier.
585 #define INST_MFSPR_PVR 0x7c1f42a6
586 #define INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK 0xfc1fffff
588 #define INST_DCBA 0x7c0005ec
589 #define INST_DCBA_MASK 0xfc0007fe
591 #define INST_MCRXR 0x7c000400
592 #define INST_MCRXR_MASK 0xfc0007fe
594 #define INST_STRING 0x7c00042a
595 #define INST_STRING_MASK 0xfc0007fe
596 #define INST_STRING_GEN_MASK 0xfc00067e
597 #define INST_LSWI 0x7c0004aa
598 #define INST_LSWX 0x7c00042a
599 #define INST_STSWI 0x7c0005aa
600 #define INST_STSWX 0x7c00052a
602 #define INST_POPCNTB 0x7c0000f4
603 #define INST_POPCNTB_MASK 0xfc0007fe
605 static int emulate_string_inst(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword)
607 u8 rT = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
608 u8 rA = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f;
609 u8 NB_RB = (instword >> 11) & 0x1f;
614 /* Early out if we are an invalid form of lswx */
615 if ((instword & INST_STRING_MASK) == INST_LSWX)
616 if ((rT == rA) || (rT == NB_RB))
619 EA = (rA == 0) ? 0 : regs->gpr[rA];
621 switch (instword & INST_STRING_MASK) {
625 num_bytes = regs->xer & 0x7f;
629 num_bytes = (NB_RB == 0) ? 32 : NB_RB;
635 while (num_bytes != 0)
638 u32 shift = 8 * (3 - (pos & 0x3));
640 switch ((instword & INST_STRING_MASK)) {
643 if (get_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA))
645 /* first time updating this reg,
649 regs->gpr[rT] |= val << shift;
653 val = regs->gpr[rT] >> shift;
654 if (put_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA))
658 /* move EA to next address */
662 /* manage our position within the register */
673 static int emulate_popcntb_inst(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword)
678 ra = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f;
679 rs = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
682 tmp = tmp - ((tmp >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555ULL);
683 tmp = (tmp & 0x3333333333333333ULL) + ((tmp >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333ULL);
684 tmp = (tmp + (tmp >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fULL;
690 static int emulate_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs)
695 if (!user_mode(regs) || (regs->msr & MSR_LE))
697 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
699 if (get_user(instword, (u32 __user *)(regs->nip)))
702 /* Emulate the mfspr rD, PVR. */
703 if ((instword & INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK) == INST_MFSPR_PVR) {
704 rd = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
705 regs->gpr[rd] = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
709 /* Emulating the dcba insn is just a no-op. */
710 if ((instword & INST_DCBA_MASK) == INST_DCBA)
713 /* Emulate the mcrxr insn. */
714 if ((instword & INST_MCRXR_MASK) == INST_MCRXR) {
715 int shift = (instword >> 21) & 0x1c;
716 unsigned long msk = 0xf0000000UL >> shift;
718 regs->ccr = (regs->ccr & ~msk) | ((regs->xer >> shift) & msk);
719 regs->xer &= ~0xf0000000UL;
723 /* Emulate load/store string insn. */
724 if ((instword & INST_STRING_GEN_MASK) == INST_STRING)
725 return emulate_string_inst(regs, instword);
727 /* Emulate the popcntb (Population Count Bytes) instruction. */
728 if ((instword & INST_POPCNTB_MASK) == INST_POPCNTB) {
729 return emulate_popcntb_inst(regs, instword);
735 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
737 return is_kernel_addr(addr);
740 void __kprobes program_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
742 unsigned int reason = get_reason(regs);
743 extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *regs);
745 /* We can now get here via a FP Unavailable exception if the core
746 * has no FPU, in that case the reason flags will be 0 */
748 if (reason & REASON_FP) {
749 /* IEEE FP exception */
753 if (reason & REASON_TRAP) {
755 if (notify_die(DIE_BPT, "breakpoint", regs, 5, 5, SIGTRAP)
758 if (debugger_bpt(regs))
761 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_PR) && /* not user-mode */
762 report_bug(regs->nip) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) {
766 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip);
772 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
773 /* (reason & REASON_ILLEGAL) would be the obvious thing here,
774 * but there seems to be a hardware bug on the 405GP (RevD)
775 * that means ESR is sometimes set incorrectly - either to
776 * ESR_DST (!?) or 0. In the process of chasing this with the
777 * hardware people - not sure if it can happen on any illegal
778 * instruction or only on FP instructions, whether there is a
779 * pattern to occurences etc. -dgibson 31/Mar/2003 */
780 switch (do_mathemu(regs)) {
782 emulate_single_step(regs);
786 code = __parse_fpscr(current->thread.fpscr.val);
787 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
791 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
794 /* fall through on any other errors */
795 #endif /* CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION */
797 /* Try to emulate it if we should. */
798 if (reason & (REASON_ILLEGAL | REASON_PRIVILEGED)) {
799 switch (emulate_instruction(regs)) {
802 emulate_single_step(regs);
805 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
810 if (reason & REASON_PRIVILEGED)
811 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip);
813 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
816 void alignment_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
818 int sig, code, fixed = 0;
820 /* we don't implement logging of alignment exceptions */
821 if (!(current->thread.align_ctl & PR_UNALIGN_SIGBUS))
822 fixed = fix_alignment(regs);
825 regs->nip += 4; /* skip over emulated instruction */
826 emulate_single_step(regs);
830 /* Operand address was bad */
831 if (fixed == -EFAULT) {
839 _exception(sig, regs, code, regs->dar);
841 bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, sig);
844 void StackOverflow(struct pt_regs *regs)
846 printk(KERN_CRIT "Kernel stack overflow in process %p, r1=%lx\n",
847 current, regs->gpr[1]);
850 panic("kernel stack overflow");
853 void nonrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
855 printk(KERN_ERR "Non-recoverable exception at PC=%lx MSR=%lx\n",
856 regs->nip, regs->msr);
858 die("nonrecoverable exception", regs, SIGKILL);
861 void trace_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
863 printk("Task: %p(%d), PC: %08lX/%08lX, Syscall: %3ld, Result: %s%ld %s\n",
864 current, current->pid, regs->nip, regs->link, regs->gpr[0],
865 regs->ccr&0x10000000?"Error=":"", regs->gpr[3], print_tainted());
868 void kernel_fp_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
870 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception "
871 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
872 die("Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
875 void altivec_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
877 if (user_mode(regs)) {
878 /* A user program has executed an altivec instruction,
879 but this kernel doesn't support altivec. */
880 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
884 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception "
885 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
886 die("Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
889 void performance_monitor_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
895 void SoftwareEmulation(struct pt_regs *regs)
897 extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *);
898 extern int Soft_emulate_8xx(struct pt_regs *);
901 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
903 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
905 die("Kernel Mode Software FPU Emulation", regs, SIGFPE);
908 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
909 errcode = do_mathemu(regs);
913 emulate_single_step(regs);
917 code = __parse_fpscr(current->thread.fpscr.val);
918 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
922 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
925 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
930 errcode = Soft_emulate_8xx(regs);
933 emulate_single_step(regs);
936 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
939 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
944 #endif /* CONFIG_8xx */
946 #if defined(CONFIG_40x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
948 void DebugException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long debug_status)
950 if (debug_status & DBSR_IC) { /* instruction completion */
951 regs->msr &= ~MSR_DE;
952 if (user_mode(regs)) {
953 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC;
955 /* Disable instruction completion */
956 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0) & ~DBCR0_IC);
957 /* Clear the instruction completion event */
958 mtspr(SPRN_DBSR, DBSR_IC);
959 if (debugger_sstep(regs))
962 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, 0);
965 #endif /* CONFIG_4xx || CONFIG_BOOKE */
967 #if !defined(CONFIG_TAU_INT)
968 void TAUException(struct pt_regs *regs)
970 printk("TAU trap at PC: %lx, MSR: %lx, vector=%lx %s\n",
971 regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap, print_tainted());
973 #endif /* CONFIG_INT_TAU */
975 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
976 void altivec_assist_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
980 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
981 printk(KERN_EMERG "VMX/Altivec assist exception in kernel mode"
982 " at %lx\n", regs->nip);
983 die("Kernel VMX/Altivec assist exception", regs, SIGILL);
986 flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
988 err = emulate_altivec(regs);
990 regs->nip += 4; /* skip emulated instruction */
991 emulate_single_step(regs);
995 if (err == -EFAULT) {
996 /* got an error reading the instruction */
997 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, regs->nip);
999 /* didn't recognize the instruction */
1000 /* XXX quick hack for now: set the non-Java bit in the VSCR */
1001 if (printk_ratelimit())
1002 printk(KERN_ERR "Unrecognized altivec instruction "
1003 "in %s at %lx\n", current->comm, regs->nip);
1004 current->thread.vscr.u[3] |= 0x10000;
1007 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
1009 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
1010 void CacheLockingException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
1011 unsigned long error_code)
1013 /* We treat cache locking instructions from the user
1014 * as priv ops, in the future we could try to do
1017 if (error_code & (ESR_DLK|ESR_ILK))
1018 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip);
1021 #endif /* CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE */
1024 void SPEFloatingPointException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1026 unsigned long spefscr;
1030 spefscr = current->thread.spefscr;
1031 fpexc_mode = current->thread.fpexc_mode;
1033 /* Hardware does not neccessarily set sticky
1034 * underflow/overflow/invalid flags */
1035 if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FOVF) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_OVF)) {
1037 spefscr |= SPEFSCR_FOVFS;
1039 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FUNF) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_UND)) {
1041 spefscr |= SPEFSCR_FUNFS;
1043 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FDBZ) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_DIV))
1045 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FINV) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_INV)) {
1047 spefscr |= SPEFSCR_FINVS;
1049 else if ((spefscr & (SPEFSCR_FG | SPEFSCR_FX)) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_RES))
1052 current->thread.spefscr = spefscr;
1054 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
1060 * We enter here if we get an unrecoverable exception, that is, one
1061 * that happened at a point where the RI (recoverable interrupt) bit
1062 * in the MSR is 0. This indicates that SRR0/1 are live, and that
1063 * we therefore lost state by taking this exception.
1065 void unrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1067 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable exception %lx at %lx\n",
1068 regs->trap, regs->nip);
1069 die("Unrecoverable exception", regs, SIGABRT);
1072 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT
1074 * Default handler for a Watchdog exception,
1075 * spins until a reboot occurs
1077 void __attribute__ ((weak)) WatchdogHandler(struct pt_regs *regs)
1079 /* Generic WatchdogHandler, implement your own */
1080 mtspr(SPRN_TCR, mfspr(SPRN_TCR)&(~TCR_WIE));
1084 void WatchdogException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1086 printk (KERN_EMERG "PowerPC Book-E Watchdog Exception\n");
1087 WatchdogHandler(regs);
1092 * We enter here if we discover during exception entry that we are
1093 * running in supervisor mode with a userspace value in the stack pointer.
1095 void kernel_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs)
1097 printk(KERN_EMERG "Bad kernel stack pointer %lx at %lx\n",
1098 regs->gpr[1], regs->nip);
1099 die("Bad kernel stack pointer", regs, SIGABRT);
1102 void __init trap_init(void)