2 * linux/fs/hpfs/super.c
4 * Mikulas Patocka (mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz), 1998-1999
6 * mounting, unmounting, error handling
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/parser.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/statfs.h>
15 /* Mark the filesystem dirty, so that chkdsk checks it when os/2 booted */
17 static void mark_dirty(struct super_block *s)
19 if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chkdsk && !(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
20 struct buffer_head *bh;
21 struct hpfs_spare_block *sb;
22 if ((sb = hpfs_map_sector(s, 17, &bh, 0))) {
25 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
31 /* Mark the filesystem clean (mark it dirty for chkdsk if chkdsk==2 or if there
34 static void unmark_dirty(struct super_block *s)
36 struct buffer_head *bh;
37 struct hpfs_spare_block *sb;
38 if (s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) return;
39 if ((sb = hpfs_map_sector(s, 17, &bh, 0))) {
40 sb->dirty = hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chkdsk > 1 - hpfs_sb(s)->sb_was_error;
41 sb->old_wrote = hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chkdsk >= 2 && !hpfs_sb(s)->sb_was_error;
42 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
47 /* Filesystem error... */
49 #define ERR_BUF_SIZE 1024
51 void hpfs_error(struct super_block *s, char *m,...)
56 if (!(buf = kmalloc(ERR_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL)))
57 printk("HPFS: No memory for error message '%s'\n",m);
58 else if (vsprintf(buf, m, l) >= ERR_BUF_SIZE)
59 printk("HPFS: Grrrr... Kernel memory corrupted ... going on, but it'll crash very soon :-(\n");
60 printk("HPFS: filesystem error: ");
61 if (buf) printk("%s", buf);
62 else printk("%s\n",m);
63 if (!hpfs_sb(s)->sb_was_error) {
64 if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_err == 2) {
65 printk("; crashing the system because you wanted it\n");
68 } else if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_err == 1) {
69 if (s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) printk("; already mounted read-only\n");
71 printk("; remounting read-only\n");
73 s->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
75 } else if (s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) printk("; going on - but anything won't be destroyed because it's read-only\n");
76 else printk("; corrupted filesystem mounted read/write - your computer will explode within 20 seconds ... but you wanted it so!\n");
79 hpfs_sb(s)->sb_was_error = 1;
83 * A little trick to detect cycles in many hpfs structures and don't let the
84 * kernel crash on corrupted filesystem. When first called, set c2 to 0.
86 * BTW. chkdsk doesn't detect cycles correctly. When I had 2 lost directories
87 * nested each in other, chkdsk locked up happilly.
90 int hpfs_stop_cycles(struct super_block *s, int key, int *c1, int *c2,
93 if (*c2 && *c1 == key) {
94 hpfs_error(s, "cycle detected on key %08x in %s", key, msg);
98 if (!((*c2 - 1) & *c2)) *c1 = key;
102 static void hpfs_put_super(struct super_block *s)
104 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
105 kfree(sbi->sb_cp_table);
106 kfree(sbi->sb_bmp_dir);
112 unsigned hpfs_count_one_bitmap(struct super_block *s, secno secno)
114 struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
117 if (!(bits = hpfs_map_4sectors(s, secno, &qbh, 4))) return 0;
119 for (i = 0; i < 2048 / sizeof(unsigned); i++) {
121 if (!bits[i]) continue;
122 for (b = bits[i]; b; b>>=1) count += b & 1;
128 static unsigned count_bitmaps(struct super_block *s)
130 unsigned n, count, n_bands;
131 n_bands = (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_fs_size + 0x3fff) >> 14;
133 for (n = 0; n < n_bands; n++)
134 count += hpfs_count_one_bitmap(s, hpfs_sb(s)->sb_bmp_dir[n]);
138 static int hpfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
140 struct super_block *s = dentry->d_sb;
141 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
144 /*if (sbi->sb_n_free == -1) {*/
145 sbi->sb_n_free = count_bitmaps(s);
146 sbi->sb_n_free_dnodes = hpfs_count_one_bitmap(s, sbi->sb_dmap);
148 buf->f_type = s->s_magic;
150 buf->f_blocks = sbi->sb_fs_size;
151 buf->f_bfree = sbi->sb_n_free;
152 buf->f_bavail = sbi->sb_n_free;
153 buf->f_files = sbi->sb_dirband_size / 4;
154 buf->f_ffree = sbi->sb_n_free_dnodes;
155 buf->f_namelen = 254;
162 static kmem_cache_t * hpfs_inode_cachep;
164 static struct inode *hpfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
166 struct hpfs_inode_info *ei;
167 ei = (struct hpfs_inode_info *)kmem_cache_alloc(hpfs_inode_cachep, SLAB_NOFS);
170 ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
171 return &ei->vfs_inode;
174 static void hpfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
176 kmem_cache_free(hpfs_inode_cachep, hpfs_i(inode));
179 static void init_once(void * foo, kmem_cache_t * cachep, unsigned long flags)
181 struct hpfs_inode_info *ei = (struct hpfs_inode_info *) foo;
183 if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
184 SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR) {
185 mutex_init(&ei->i_mutex);
186 mutex_init(&ei->i_parent_mutex);
187 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
191 static int init_inodecache(void)
193 hpfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("hpfs_inode_cache",
194 sizeof(struct hpfs_inode_info),
195 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
198 if (hpfs_inode_cachep == NULL)
203 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
205 if (kmem_cache_destroy(hpfs_inode_cachep))
206 printk(KERN_INFO "hpfs_inode_cache: not all structures were freed\n");
210 * A tiny parser for option strings, stolen from dosfs.
211 * Stolen again from read-only hpfs.
212 * And updated for table-driven option parsing.
216 Opt_help, Opt_uid, Opt_gid, Opt_umask, Opt_case_lower, Opt_case_asis,
217 Opt_conv_binary, Opt_conv_text, Opt_conv_auto,
218 Opt_check_none, Opt_check_normal, Opt_check_strict,
219 Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_ro, Opt_err_panic,
220 Opt_eas_no, Opt_eas_ro, Opt_eas_rw,
221 Opt_chkdsk_no, Opt_chkdsk_errors, Opt_chkdsk_always,
222 Opt_timeshift, Opt_err,
225 static match_table_t tokens = {
229 {Opt_umask, "umask=%o"},
230 {Opt_case_lower, "case=lower"},
231 {Opt_case_asis, "case=asis"},
232 {Opt_conv_binary, "conv=binary"},
233 {Opt_conv_text, "conv=text"},
234 {Opt_conv_auto, "conv=auto"},
235 {Opt_check_none, "check=none"},
236 {Opt_check_normal, "check=normal"},
237 {Opt_check_strict, "check=strict"},
238 {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
239 {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
240 {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
241 {Opt_eas_no, "eas=no"},
242 {Opt_eas_ro, "eas=ro"},
243 {Opt_eas_rw, "eas=rw"},
244 {Opt_chkdsk_no, "chkdsk=no"},
245 {Opt_chkdsk_errors, "chkdsk=errors"},
246 {Opt_chkdsk_always, "chkdsk=always"},
247 {Opt_timeshift, "timeshift=%d"},
251 static int parse_opts(char *opts, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid, umode_t *umask,
252 int *lowercase, int *conv, int *eas, int *chk, int *errs,
253 int *chkdsk, int *timeshift)
261 /*printk("Parsing opts: '%s'\n",opts);*/
263 while ((p = strsep(&opts, ",")) != NULL) {
264 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
269 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
274 if (match_int(args, &option))
279 if (match_int(args, &option))
284 if (match_octal(args, &option))
294 case Opt_conv_binary:
306 case Opt_check_normal:
309 case Opt_check_strict:
333 case Opt_chkdsk_errors:
336 case Opt_chkdsk_always:
342 char *rhs = args[0].from;
345 if (*rhs == '-') m = -1;
346 if (*rhs == '+' || *rhs == '-') rhs++;
347 *timeshift = simple_strtoul(rhs, &rhs, 0) * m;
359 static inline void hpfs_help(void)
362 HPFS filesystem options:\n\
363 help do not mount and display this text\n\
364 uid=xxx set uid of files that don't have uid specified in eas\n\
365 gid=xxx set gid of files that don't have gid specified in eas\n\
366 umask=xxx set mode of files that don't have mode specified in eas\n\
367 case=lower lowercase all files\n\
368 case=asis do not lowercase files (default)\n\
369 conv=binary do not convert CR/LF -> LF (default)\n\
370 conv=auto convert only files with known text extensions\n\
371 conv=text convert all files\n\
372 check=none no fs checks - kernel may crash on corrupted filesystem\n\
373 check=normal do some checks - it should not crash (default)\n\
374 check=strict do extra time-consuming checks, used for debugging\n\
375 errors=continue continue on errors\n\
376 errors=remount-ro remount read-only if errors found (default)\n\
377 errors=panic panic on errors\n\
378 chkdsk=no do not mark fs for chkdsking even if there were errors\n\
379 chkdsk=errors mark fs dirty if errors found (default)\n\
380 chkdsk=always always mark fs dirty - used for debugging\n\
381 eas=no ignore extended attributes\n\
382 eas=ro read but do not write extended attributes\n\
383 eas=rw r/w eas => enables chmod, chown, mknod, ln -s (default)\n\
384 timeshift=nnn add nnn seconds to file times\n\
388 static int hpfs_remount_fs(struct super_block *s, int *flags, char *data)
393 int lowercase, conv, eas, chk, errs, chkdsk, timeshift;
395 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
397 *flags |= MS_NOATIME;
399 uid = sbi->sb_uid; gid = sbi->sb_gid;
400 umask = 0777 & ~sbi->sb_mode;
401 lowercase = sbi->sb_lowercase; conv = sbi->sb_conv;
402 eas = sbi->sb_eas; chk = sbi->sb_chk; chkdsk = sbi->sb_chkdsk;
403 errs = sbi->sb_err; timeshift = sbi->sb_timeshift;
405 if (!(o = parse_opts(data, &uid, &gid, &umask, &lowercase, &conv,
406 &eas, &chk, &errs, &chkdsk, ×hift))) {
407 printk("HPFS: bad mount options.\n");
414 if (timeshift != sbi->sb_timeshift) {
415 printk("HPFS: timeshift can't be changed using remount.\n");
421 sbi->sb_uid = uid; sbi->sb_gid = gid;
422 sbi->sb_mode = 0777 & ~umask;
423 sbi->sb_lowercase = lowercase; sbi->sb_conv = conv;
424 sbi->sb_eas = eas; sbi->sb_chk = chk; sbi->sb_chkdsk = chkdsk;
425 sbi->sb_err = errs; sbi->sb_timeshift = timeshift;
427 if (!(*flags & MS_RDONLY)) mark_dirty(s);
432 /* Super operations */
434 static struct super_operations hpfs_sops =
436 .alloc_inode = hpfs_alloc_inode,
437 .destroy_inode = hpfs_destroy_inode,
438 .delete_inode = hpfs_delete_inode,
439 .put_super = hpfs_put_super,
440 .statfs = hpfs_statfs,
441 .remount_fs = hpfs_remount_fs,
444 static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
446 struct buffer_head *bh0, *bh1, *bh2;
447 struct hpfs_boot_block *bootblock;
448 struct hpfs_super_block *superblock;
449 struct hpfs_spare_block *spareblock;
450 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi;
456 int lowercase, conv, eas, chk, errs, chkdsk, timeshift;
458 dnode_secno root_dno;
459 struct hpfs_dirent *de = NULL;
460 struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
464 sbi = kmalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
468 memset(sbi, 0, sizeof(*sbi));
470 sbi->sb_bmp_dir = NULL;
471 sbi->sb_cp_table = NULL;
473 init_MUTEX(&sbi->hpfs_creation_de);
477 umask = current->fs->umask;
486 if (!(o = parse_opts(options, &uid, &gid, &umask, &lowercase, &conv,
487 &eas, &chk, &errs, &chkdsk, ×hift))) {
488 printk("HPFS: bad mount options.\n");
496 /*sbi->sb_mounting = 1;*/
497 sb_set_blocksize(s, 512);
498 sbi->sb_fs_size = -1;
499 if (!(bootblock = hpfs_map_sector(s, 0, &bh0, 0))) goto bail1;
500 if (!(superblock = hpfs_map_sector(s, 16, &bh1, 1))) goto bail2;
501 if (!(spareblock = hpfs_map_sector(s, 17, &bh2, 0))) goto bail3;
504 if (/*bootblock->magic != BB_MAGIC
505 ||*/ superblock->magic != SB_MAGIC
506 || spareblock->magic != SP_MAGIC) {
507 if (!silent) printk("HPFS: Bad magic ... probably not HPFS\n");
512 if (!(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
513 superblock->funcversion != 2 && superblock->funcversion != 3) {
514 printk("HPFS: Bad version %d,%d. Mount readonly to go around\n",
515 (int)superblock->version, (int)superblock->funcversion);
516 printk("HPFS: please try recent version of HPFS driver at http://artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~mikulas/vyplody/hpfs/index-e.cgi and if it still can't understand this format, contact author - mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz\n");
520 s->s_flags |= MS_NOATIME;
522 /* Fill superblock stuff */
523 s->s_magic = HPFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
524 s->s_op = &hpfs_sops;
526 sbi->sb_root = superblock->root;
527 sbi->sb_fs_size = superblock->n_sectors;
528 sbi->sb_bitmaps = superblock->bitmaps;
529 sbi->sb_dirband_start = superblock->dir_band_start;
530 sbi->sb_dirband_size = superblock->n_dir_band;
531 sbi->sb_dmap = superblock->dir_band_bitmap;
534 sbi->sb_mode = 0777 & ~umask;
536 sbi->sb_n_free_dnodes = -1;
537 sbi->sb_lowercase = lowercase;
541 sbi->sb_chkdsk = chkdsk;
543 sbi->sb_timeshift = timeshift;
544 sbi->sb_was_error = 0;
545 sbi->sb_cp_table = NULL;
546 sbi->sb_c_bitmap = -1;
547 sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc = 0xffffff;
549 /* Load bitmap directory */
550 if (!(sbi->sb_bmp_dir = hpfs_load_bitmap_directory(s, superblock->bitmaps)))
553 /* Check for general fs errors*/
554 if (spareblock->dirty && !spareblock->old_wrote) {
556 printk("HPFS: Improperly stopped, not mounted\n");
559 hpfs_error(s, "improperly stopped");
562 if (!(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
563 spareblock->dirty = 1;
564 spareblock->old_wrote = 0;
565 mark_buffer_dirty(bh2);
568 if (spareblock->hotfixes_used || spareblock->n_spares_used) {
570 printk("HPFS: Hotfixes not supported here, try chkdsk\n");
574 hpfs_error(s, "hotfixes not supported here, try chkdsk");
575 if (errs == 0) printk("HPFS: Proceeding, but your filesystem will be probably corrupted by this driver...\n");
576 else printk("HPFS: This driver may read bad files or crash when operating on disk with hotfixes.\n");
578 if (spareblock->n_dnode_spares != spareblock->n_dnode_spares_free) {
580 printk("HPFS: Spare dnodes used, try chkdsk\n");
584 hpfs_error(s, "warning: spare dnodes used, try chkdsk");
585 if (errs == 0) printk("HPFS: Proceeding, but your filesystem could be corrupted if you delete files or directories\n");
589 if (superblock->dir_band_end - superblock->dir_band_start + 1 != superblock->n_dir_band ||
590 superblock->dir_band_end < superblock->dir_band_start || superblock->n_dir_band > 0x4000) {
591 hpfs_error(s, "dir band size mismatch: dir_band_start==%08x, dir_band_end==%08x, n_dir_band==%08x",
592 superblock->dir_band_start, superblock->dir_band_end, superblock->n_dir_band);
595 a = sbi->sb_dirband_size;
596 sbi->sb_dirband_size = 0;
597 if (hpfs_chk_sectors(s, superblock->dir_band_start, superblock->n_dir_band, "dir_band") ||
598 hpfs_chk_sectors(s, superblock->dir_band_bitmap, 4, "dir_band_bitmap") ||
599 hpfs_chk_sectors(s, superblock->bitmaps, 4, "bitmaps")) {
603 sbi->sb_dirband_size = a;
604 } else printk("HPFS: You really don't want any checks? You are crazy...\n");
606 /* Load code page table */
607 if (spareblock->n_code_pages)
608 if (!(sbi->sb_cp_table = hpfs_load_code_page(s, spareblock->code_page_dir)))
609 printk("HPFS: Warning: code page support is disabled\n");
615 root = iget_locked(s, sbi->sb_root);
618 hpfs_init_inode(root);
619 hpfs_read_inode(root);
620 unlock_new_inode(root);
621 s->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
626 hpfs_set_dentry_operations(s->s_root);
629 * find the root directory's . pointer & finish filling in the inode
632 root_dno = hpfs_fnode_dno(s, sbi->sb_root);
634 de = map_dirent(root, root_dno, "\001\001", 2, NULL, &qbh);
636 hpfs_error(s, "unable to find root dir");
638 root->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(s, de->read_date);
639 root->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
640 root->i_mtime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(s, de->write_date);
641 root->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
642 root->i_ctime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(s, de->creation_date);
643 root->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
644 hpfs_i(root)->i_ea_size = de->ea_size;
645 hpfs_i(root)->i_parent_dir = root->i_ino;
646 if (root->i_size == -1)
648 if (root->i_blocks == -1)
659 kfree(sbi->sb_bmp_dir);
660 kfree(sbi->sb_cp_table);
666 static int hpfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
667 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
669 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, hpfs_fill_super,
673 static struct file_system_type hpfs_fs_type = {
674 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
676 .get_sb = hpfs_get_sb,
677 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
678 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
681 static int __init init_hpfs_fs(void)
683 int err = init_inodecache();
686 err = register_filesystem(&hpfs_fs_type);
691 destroy_inodecache();
696 static void __exit exit_hpfs_fs(void)
698 unregister_filesystem(&hpfs_fs_type);
699 destroy_inodecache();
702 module_init(init_hpfs_fs)
703 module_exit(exit_hpfs_fs)
704 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");