2 * arch/s390/lib/string.c
3 * Optimized string functions
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
7 * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
10 #define IN_ARCH_STRING_C 1
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
16 * Helper functions to find the end of a string
18 static inline char *__strend(const char *s)
20 register unsigned long r0 asm("0") = 0;
22 asm volatile ("0: srst %0,%1\n"
24 : "+d" (r0), "+a" (s) : : "cc" );
28 static inline char *__strnend(const char *s, size_t n)
30 register unsigned long r0 asm("0") = 0;
31 const char *p = s + n;
33 asm volatile ("0: srst %0,%1\n"
35 : "+d" (p), "+a" (s) : "d" (r0) : "cc" );
40 * strlen - Find the length of a string
41 * @s: The string to be sized
43 * returns the length of @s
45 size_t strlen(const char *s)
48 return __strend(s) - s;
50 return __builtin_strlen(s);
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlen);
56 * strnlen - Find the length of a length-limited string
57 * @s: The string to be sized
58 * @n: The maximum number of bytes to search
60 * returns the minimum of the length of @s and @n
62 size_t strnlen(const char * s, size_t n)
64 return __strnend(s, n) - s;
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnlen);
69 * strcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string
70 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
71 * @src: Where to copy the string from
73 * returns a pointer to @dest
75 char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src)
78 register int r0 asm("0") = 0;
81 asm volatile ("0: mvst %0,%1\n"
83 : "+&a" (dest), "+&a" (src) : "d" (r0)
87 return __builtin_strcpy(dest, src);
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcpy);
93 * strlcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string into a sized buffer
94 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
95 * @src: Where to copy the string from
96 * @size: size of destination buffer
98 * Compatible with *BSD: the result is always a valid
99 * NUL-terminated string that fits in the buffer (unless,
100 * of course, the buffer size is zero). It does not pad
101 * out the result like strncpy() does.
103 size_t strlcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t size)
105 size_t ret = __strend(src) - src;
108 size_t len = (ret >= size) ? size-1 : ret;
110 __builtin_memcpy(dest, src, len);
114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcpy);
117 * strncpy - Copy a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string
118 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
119 * @src: Where to copy the string from
120 * @n: The maximum number of bytes to copy
122 * The result is not %NUL-terminated if the source exceeds
125 char *strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
127 size_t len = __strnend(src, n) - src;
128 __builtin_memset(dest + len, 0, n - len);
129 __builtin_memcpy(dest, src, len);
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy);
135 * strcat - Append one %NUL-terminated string to another
136 * @dest: The string to be appended to
137 * @src: The string to append to it
139 * returns a pointer to @dest
141 char *strcat(char *dest, const char *src)
143 register int r0 asm("0") = 0;
147 asm volatile ("0: srst %0,%1\n"
151 : "=&a" (dummy), "+a" (dest), "+a" (src)
152 : "d" (r0), "0" (0UL) : "cc", "memory" );
155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcat);
158 * strlcat - Append a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string to another
159 * @dest: The string to be appended to
160 * @src: The string to append to it
161 * @n: The size of the destination buffer.
163 size_t strlcat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
165 size_t dsize = __strend(dest) - dest;
166 size_t len = __strend(src) - src;
167 size_t res = dsize + len;
175 __builtin_memcpy(dest, src, len);
179 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcat);
182 * strncat - Append a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string to another
183 * @dest: The string to be appended to
184 * @src: The string to append to it
185 * @n: The maximum numbers of bytes to copy
187 * returns a pointer to @dest
189 * Note that in contrast to strncpy, strncat ensures the result is
192 char *strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
194 size_t len = __strnend(src, n) - src;
195 char *p = __strend(dest);
198 __builtin_memcpy(p, src, len);
201 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncat);
204 * strcmp - Compare two strings
206 * @ct: Another string
208 * returns 0 if @cs and @ct are equal,
209 * < 0 if @cs is less than @ct
210 * > 0 if @cs is greater than @ct
212 int strcmp(const char *cs, const char *ct)
214 register int r0 asm("0") = 0;
217 asm volatile ("0: clst %2,%3\n"
224 : "+d" (ret), "+d" (r0), "+a" (cs), "+a" (ct)
228 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcmp);
231 * strrchr - Find the last occurrence of a character in a string
232 * @s: The string to be searched
233 * @c: The character to search for
235 char * strrchr(const char * s, int c)
237 size_t len = __strend(s) - s;
241 if (s[len] == (char) c)
242 return (char *) s + len;
246 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strrchr);
249 * strstr - Find the first substring in a %NUL terminated string
250 * @s1: The string to be searched
251 * @s2: The string to search for
253 char * strstr(const char * s1,const char * s2)
257 l2 = __strend(s2) - s2;
260 l1 = __strend(s1) - s1;
262 register unsigned long r2 asm("2") = (unsigned long) s1;
263 register unsigned long r3 asm("3") = (unsigned long) l2;
264 register unsigned long r4 asm("4") = (unsigned long) s2;
265 register unsigned long r5 asm("5") = (unsigned long) l2;
268 asm volatile ("0: clcle %1,%3,0\n"
272 : "=&d" (cc), "+a" (r2), "+a" (r3),
273 "+a" (r4), "+a" (r5) : : "cc" );
280 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strstr);
283 * memchr - Find a character in an area of memory.
284 * @s: The memory area
285 * @c: The byte to search for
286 * @n: The size of the area.
288 * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or %NULL
291 void *memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n)
293 register int r0 asm("0") = (char) c;
294 const void *ret = s + n;
296 asm volatile ("0: srst %0,%1\n"
301 : "+a" (ret), "+&a" (s) : "d" (r0) : "cc" );
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr);
307 * memcmp - Compare two areas of memory
308 * @cs: One area of memory
309 * @ct: Another area of memory
310 * @count: The size of the area.
312 int memcmp(const void *cs, const void *ct, size_t n)
314 register unsigned long r2 asm("2") = (unsigned long) cs;
315 register unsigned long r3 asm("3") = (unsigned long) n;
316 register unsigned long r4 asm("4") = (unsigned long) ct;
317 register unsigned long r5 asm("5") = (unsigned long) n;
320 asm volatile ("0: clcle %1,%3,0\n"
324 : "=&d" (ret), "+a" (r2), "+a" (r3), "+a" (r4), "+a" (r5)
327 ret = *(char *) r2 - *(char *) r4;
330 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcmp);
333 * memscan - Find a character in an area of memory.
334 * @s: The memory area
335 * @c: The byte to search for
336 * @n: The size of the area.
338 * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or 1 byte past
339 * the area if @c is not found
341 void *memscan(void *s, int c, size_t n)
343 register int r0 asm("0") = (char) c;
344 const void *ret = s + n;
346 asm volatile ("0: srst %0,%1\n"
348 : "+a" (ret), "+&a" (s) : "d" (r0) : "cc" );
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memscan);
354 * memcpy - Copy one area of memory to another
355 * @dest: Where to copy to
356 * @src: Where to copy from
357 * @n: The size of the area.
359 * returns a pointer to @dest
361 void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
363 return __builtin_memcpy(dest, src, n);
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy);
368 * memset - Fill a region of memory with the given value
369 * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
370 * @c: The byte to fill the area with
371 * @n: The size of the area.
373 * returns a pointer to @s
375 void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n)
380 return __builtin_memset(s, 0, n);
389 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset);