2 * lib80211 crypt: host-based CCMP encryption implementation for lib80211
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
5 * Copyright (c) 2008, John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation. See README and COPYING for
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/random.h>
19 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
20 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
22 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
23 #include <asm/string.h>
24 #include <linux/wireless.h>
26 #include <linux/ieee80211.h>
28 #include <linux/crypto.h>
30 #include <net/lib80211.h>
32 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jouni Malinen");
33 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Host AP crypt: CCMP");
34 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
36 #define AES_BLOCK_LEN 16
37 #define CCMP_HDR_LEN 8
38 #define CCMP_MIC_LEN 8
39 #define CCMP_TK_LEN 16
42 struct lib80211_ccmp_data {
46 u8 tx_pn[CCMP_PN_LEN];
47 u8 rx_pn[CCMP_PN_LEN];
49 u32 dot11RSNAStatsCCMPFormatErrors;
50 u32 dot11RSNAStatsCCMPReplays;
51 u32 dot11RSNAStatsCCMPDecryptErrors;
55 struct crypto_cipher *tfm;
57 /* scratch buffers for virt_to_page() (crypto API) */
58 u8 tx_b0[AES_BLOCK_LEN], tx_b[AES_BLOCK_LEN],
59 tx_e[AES_BLOCK_LEN], tx_s0[AES_BLOCK_LEN];
60 u8 rx_b0[AES_BLOCK_LEN], rx_b[AES_BLOCK_LEN], rx_a[AES_BLOCK_LEN];
63 static inline void lib80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(struct crypto_cipher *tfm,
64 const u8 pt[16], u8 ct[16])
66 crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(tfm, ct, pt);
69 static void *lib80211_ccmp_init(int key_idx)
71 struct lib80211_ccmp_data *priv;
73 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_ATOMIC);
76 priv->key_idx = key_idx;
78 priv->tfm = crypto_alloc_cipher("aes", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
79 if (IS_ERR(priv->tfm)) {
80 printk(KERN_DEBUG "lib80211_crypt_ccmp: could not allocate "
91 crypto_free_cipher(priv->tfm);
98 static void lib80211_ccmp_deinit(void *priv)
100 struct lib80211_ccmp_data *_priv = priv;
101 if (_priv && _priv->tfm)
102 crypto_free_cipher(_priv->tfm);
106 static inline void xor_block(u8 * b, u8 * a, size_t len)
109 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
113 static void ccmp_init_blocks(struct crypto_cipher *tfm,
114 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr,
115 u8 * pn, size_t dlen, u8 * b0, u8 * auth, u8 * s0)
119 int a4_included, qc_included;
120 u8 aad[2 * AES_BLOCK_LEN];
122 a4_included = ieee80211_has_a4(hdr->frame_control);
123 qc_included = ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control);
129 pos = (u8 *) & hdr->addr4;
136 /* CCM Initial Block:
137 * Flag (Include authentication header, M=3 (8-octet MIC),
138 * L=1 (2-octet Dlen))
139 * Nonce: 0x00 | A2 | PN
143 memcpy(b0 + 2, hdr->addr2, ETH_ALEN);
144 memcpy(b0 + 8, pn, CCMP_PN_LEN);
145 b0[14] = (dlen >> 8) & 0xff;
146 b0[15] = dlen & 0xff;
149 * FC with bits 4..6 and 11..13 masked to zero; 14 is always one
151 * SC with bits 4..15 (seq#) masked to zero
156 aad[0] = 0; /* aad_len >> 8 */
157 aad[1] = aad_len & 0xff;
158 aad[2] = pos[0] & 0x8f;
159 aad[3] = pos[1] & 0xc7;
160 memcpy(aad + 4, hdr->addr1, 3 * ETH_ALEN);
161 pos = (u8 *) & hdr->seq_ctrl;
162 aad[22] = pos[0] & 0x0f;
163 aad[23] = 0; /* all bits masked */
164 memset(aad + 24, 0, 8);
166 memcpy(aad + 24, hdr->addr4, ETH_ALEN);
168 aad[a4_included ? 30 : 24] = qc;
169 /* rest of QC masked */
172 /* Start with the first block and AAD */
173 lib80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(tfm, b0, auth);
174 xor_block(auth, aad, AES_BLOCK_LEN);
175 lib80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(tfm, auth, auth);
176 xor_block(auth, &aad[AES_BLOCK_LEN], AES_BLOCK_LEN);
177 lib80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(tfm, auth, auth);
180 lib80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(tfm, b0, s0);
183 static int lib80211_ccmp_hdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len,
184 u8 *aeskey, int keylen, void *priv)
186 struct lib80211_ccmp_data *key = priv;
190 if (skb_headroom(skb) < CCMP_HDR_LEN || skb->len < hdr_len)
193 if (aeskey != NULL && keylen >= CCMP_TK_LEN)
194 memcpy(aeskey, key->key, CCMP_TK_LEN);
196 pos = skb_push(skb, CCMP_HDR_LEN);
197 memmove(pos, pos + CCMP_HDR_LEN, hdr_len);
203 if (key->tx_pn[i] != 0)
208 *pos++ = key->tx_pn[5];
209 *pos++ = key->tx_pn[4];
211 *pos++ = (key->key_idx << 6) | (1 << 5) /* Ext IV included */ ;
212 *pos++ = key->tx_pn[3];
213 *pos++ = key->tx_pn[2];
214 *pos++ = key->tx_pn[1];
215 *pos++ = key->tx_pn[0];
220 static int lib80211_ccmp_encrypt(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len, void *priv)
222 struct lib80211_ccmp_data *key = priv;
223 int data_len, i, blocks, last, len;
225 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
231 if (skb_tailroom(skb) < CCMP_MIC_LEN || skb->len < hdr_len)
234 data_len = skb->len - hdr_len;
235 len = lib80211_ccmp_hdr(skb, hdr_len, NULL, 0, priv);
239 pos = skb->data + hdr_len + CCMP_HDR_LEN;
240 mic = skb_put(skb, CCMP_MIC_LEN);
241 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
242 ccmp_init_blocks(key->tfm, hdr, key->tx_pn, data_len, b0, b, s0);
244 blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(data_len, AES_BLOCK_LEN);
245 last = data_len % AES_BLOCK_LEN;
247 for (i = 1; i <= blocks; i++) {
248 len = (i == blocks && last) ? last : AES_BLOCK_LEN;
250 xor_block(b, pos, len);
251 lib80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(key->tfm, b, b);
252 /* Encryption, with counter */
253 b0[14] = (i >> 8) & 0xff;
255 lib80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(key->tfm, b0, e);
256 xor_block(pos, e, len);
260 for (i = 0; i < CCMP_MIC_LEN; i++)
261 mic[i] = b[i] ^ s0[i];
267 * deal with seq counter wrapping correctly.
268 * refer to timer_after() for jiffies wrapping handling
270 static inline int ccmp_replay_check(u8 *pn_n, u8 *pn_o)
275 iv32_n = (pn_n[0] << 24) | (pn_n[1] << 16) | (pn_n[2] << 8) | pn_n[3];
276 iv16_n = (pn_n[4] << 8) | pn_n[5];
278 iv32_o = (pn_o[0] << 24) | (pn_o[1] << 16) | (pn_o[2] << 8) | pn_o[3];
279 iv16_o = (pn_o[4] << 8) | pn_o[5];
281 if ((s32)iv32_n - (s32)iv32_o < 0 ||
282 (iv32_n == iv32_o && iv16_n <= iv16_o))
287 static int lib80211_ccmp_decrypt(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len, void *priv)
289 struct lib80211_ccmp_data *key = priv;
291 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
296 int i, blocks, last, len;
297 size_t data_len = skb->len - hdr_len - CCMP_HDR_LEN - CCMP_MIC_LEN;
298 u8 *mic = skb->data + skb->len - CCMP_MIC_LEN;
300 if (skb->len < hdr_len + CCMP_HDR_LEN + CCMP_MIC_LEN) {
301 key->dot11RSNAStatsCCMPFormatErrors++;
305 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
306 pos = skb->data + hdr_len;
308 if (!(keyidx & (1 << 5))) {
309 if (net_ratelimit()) {
310 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CCMP: received packet without ExtIV"
311 " flag from %pM\n", hdr->addr2);
313 key->dot11RSNAStatsCCMPFormatErrors++;
317 if (key->key_idx != keyidx) {
318 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CCMP: RX tkey->key_idx=%d frame "
319 "keyidx=%d priv=%p\n", key->key_idx, keyidx, priv);
323 if (net_ratelimit()) {
324 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CCMP: received packet from %pM"
325 " with keyid=%d that does not have a configured"
326 " key\n", hdr->addr2, keyidx);
339 if (ccmp_replay_check(pn, key->rx_pn)) {
340 #ifdef CONFIG_LIB80211_DEBUG
341 if (net_ratelimit()) {
342 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CCMP: replay detected: STA=%pM "
343 "previous PN %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x "
344 "received PN %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
346 key->rx_pn[0], key->rx_pn[1], key->rx_pn[2],
347 key->rx_pn[3], key->rx_pn[4], key->rx_pn[5],
348 pn[0], pn[1], pn[2], pn[3], pn[4], pn[5]);
351 key->dot11RSNAStatsCCMPReplays++;
355 ccmp_init_blocks(key->tfm, hdr, pn, data_len, b0, a, b);
356 xor_block(mic, b, CCMP_MIC_LEN);
358 blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(data_len, AES_BLOCK_LEN);
359 last = data_len % AES_BLOCK_LEN;
361 for (i = 1; i <= blocks; i++) {
362 len = (i == blocks && last) ? last : AES_BLOCK_LEN;
363 /* Decrypt, with counter */
364 b0[14] = (i >> 8) & 0xff;
366 lib80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(key->tfm, b0, b);
367 xor_block(pos, b, len);
369 xor_block(a, pos, len);
370 lib80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(key->tfm, a, a);
374 if (memcmp(mic, a, CCMP_MIC_LEN) != 0) {
375 if (net_ratelimit()) {
376 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CCMP: decrypt failed: STA="
377 "%pM\n", hdr->addr2);
379 key->dot11RSNAStatsCCMPDecryptErrors++;
383 memcpy(key->rx_pn, pn, CCMP_PN_LEN);
385 /* Remove hdr and MIC */
386 memmove(skb->data + CCMP_HDR_LEN, skb->data, hdr_len);
387 skb_pull(skb, CCMP_HDR_LEN);
388 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - CCMP_MIC_LEN);
393 static int lib80211_ccmp_set_key(void *key, int len, u8 * seq, void *priv)
395 struct lib80211_ccmp_data *data = priv;
397 struct crypto_cipher *tfm = data->tfm;
399 keyidx = data->key_idx;
400 memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
401 data->key_idx = keyidx;
403 if (len == CCMP_TK_LEN) {
404 memcpy(data->key, key, CCMP_TK_LEN);
407 data->rx_pn[0] = seq[5];
408 data->rx_pn[1] = seq[4];
409 data->rx_pn[2] = seq[3];
410 data->rx_pn[3] = seq[2];
411 data->rx_pn[4] = seq[1];
412 data->rx_pn[5] = seq[0];
414 crypto_cipher_setkey(data->tfm, data->key, CCMP_TK_LEN);
423 static int lib80211_ccmp_get_key(void *key, int len, u8 * seq, void *priv)
425 struct lib80211_ccmp_data *data = priv;
427 if (len < CCMP_TK_LEN)
432 memcpy(key, data->key, CCMP_TK_LEN);
435 seq[0] = data->tx_pn[5];
436 seq[1] = data->tx_pn[4];
437 seq[2] = data->tx_pn[3];
438 seq[3] = data->tx_pn[2];
439 seq[4] = data->tx_pn[1];
440 seq[5] = data->tx_pn[0];
446 static char *lib80211_ccmp_print_stats(char *p, void *priv)
448 struct lib80211_ccmp_data *ccmp = priv;
450 p += sprintf(p, "key[%d] alg=CCMP key_set=%d "
451 "tx_pn=%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x "
452 "rx_pn=%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x "
453 "format_errors=%d replays=%d decrypt_errors=%d\n",
454 ccmp->key_idx, ccmp->key_set,
455 ccmp->tx_pn[0], ccmp->tx_pn[1], ccmp->tx_pn[2],
456 ccmp->tx_pn[3], ccmp->tx_pn[4], ccmp->tx_pn[5],
457 ccmp->rx_pn[0], ccmp->rx_pn[1], ccmp->rx_pn[2],
458 ccmp->rx_pn[3], ccmp->rx_pn[4], ccmp->rx_pn[5],
459 ccmp->dot11RSNAStatsCCMPFormatErrors,
460 ccmp->dot11RSNAStatsCCMPReplays,
461 ccmp->dot11RSNAStatsCCMPDecryptErrors);
466 static struct lib80211_crypto_ops lib80211_crypt_ccmp = {
468 .init = lib80211_ccmp_init,
469 .deinit = lib80211_ccmp_deinit,
470 .build_iv = lib80211_ccmp_hdr,
471 .encrypt_mpdu = lib80211_ccmp_encrypt,
472 .decrypt_mpdu = lib80211_ccmp_decrypt,
473 .encrypt_msdu = NULL,
474 .decrypt_msdu = NULL,
475 .set_key = lib80211_ccmp_set_key,
476 .get_key = lib80211_ccmp_get_key,
477 .print_stats = lib80211_ccmp_print_stats,
478 .extra_mpdu_prefix_len = CCMP_HDR_LEN,
479 .extra_mpdu_postfix_len = CCMP_MIC_LEN,
480 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
483 static int __init lib80211_crypto_ccmp_init(void)
485 return lib80211_register_crypto_ops(&lib80211_crypt_ccmp);
488 static void __exit lib80211_crypto_ccmp_exit(void)
490 lib80211_unregister_crypto_ops(&lib80211_crypt_ccmp);
493 module_init(lib80211_crypto_ccmp_init);
494 module_exit(lib80211_crypto_ccmp_exit);