1 /* (C) 1999 Jérôme de Vivie <devivie@info.enserb.u-bordeaux.fr>
2 * (C) 1999 Hervé Eychenne <eychenne@info.enserb.u-bordeaux.fr>
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
11 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
12 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
14 #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
15 #include <linux/netfilter/xt_limit.h>
17 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
18 MODULE_AUTHOR("Herve Eychenne <rv@wallfire.org>");
19 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: rate-limit match");
20 MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_limit");
21 MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_limit");
23 /* The algorithm used is the Simple Token Bucket Filter (TBF)
24 * see net/sched/sch_tbf.c in the linux source tree
27 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(limit_lock);
29 /* Rusty: This is my (non-mathematically-inclined) understanding of
30 this algorithm. The `average rate' in jiffies becomes your initial
31 amount of credit `credit' and the most credit you can ever have
32 `credit_cap'. The `peak rate' becomes the cost of passing the
35 `prev' tracks the last packet hit: you gain one credit per jiffy.
36 If you get credit balance more than this, the extra credit is
37 discarded. Every time the match passes, you lose `cost' credits;
38 if you don't have that many, the test fails.
40 See Alexey's formal explanation in net/sched/sch_tbf.c.
42 To get the maxmum range, we multiply by this factor (ie. you get N
43 credits per jiffy). We want to allow a rate as low as 1 per day
44 (slowest userspace tool allows), which means
45 CREDITS_PER_JIFFY*HZ*60*60*24 < 2^32. ie. */
46 #define MAX_CPJ (0xFFFFFFFF / (HZ*60*60*24))
48 /* Repeated shift and or gives us all 1s, final shift and add 1 gives
49 * us the power of 2 below the theoretical max, so GCC simply does a
51 #define _POW2_BELOW2(x) ((x)|((x)>>1))
52 #define _POW2_BELOW4(x) (_POW2_BELOW2(x)|_POW2_BELOW2((x)>>2))
53 #define _POW2_BELOW8(x) (_POW2_BELOW4(x)|_POW2_BELOW4((x)>>4))
54 #define _POW2_BELOW16(x) (_POW2_BELOW8(x)|_POW2_BELOW8((x)>>8))
55 #define _POW2_BELOW32(x) (_POW2_BELOW16(x)|_POW2_BELOW16((x)>>16))
56 #define POW2_BELOW32(x) ((_POW2_BELOW32(x)>>1) + 1)
58 #define CREDITS_PER_JIFFY POW2_BELOW32(MAX_CPJ)
61 limit_mt(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *in,
62 const struct net_device *out, const struct xt_match *match,
63 const void *matchinfo, int offset, unsigned int protoff,
66 struct xt_rateinfo *r =
67 ((const struct xt_rateinfo *)matchinfo)->master;
68 unsigned long now = jiffies;
70 spin_lock_bh(&limit_lock);
71 r->credit += (now - xchg(&r->prev, now)) * CREDITS_PER_JIFFY;
72 if (r->credit > r->credit_cap)
73 r->credit = r->credit_cap;
75 if (r->credit >= r->cost) {
76 /* We're not limited. */
78 spin_unlock_bh(&limit_lock);
82 spin_unlock_bh(&limit_lock);
86 /* Precision saver. */
88 user2credits(u_int32_t user)
90 /* If multiplying would overflow... */
91 if (user > 0xFFFFFFFF / (HZ*CREDITS_PER_JIFFY))
93 return (user / XT_LIMIT_SCALE) * HZ * CREDITS_PER_JIFFY;
95 return (user * HZ * CREDITS_PER_JIFFY) / XT_LIMIT_SCALE;
99 limit_mt_check(const char *tablename, const void *inf,
100 const struct xt_match *match, void *matchinfo,
101 unsigned int hook_mask)
103 struct xt_rateinfo *r = matchinfo;
105 /* Check for overflow. */
107 || user2credits(r->avg * r->burst) < user2credits(r->avg)) {
108 printk("Overflow in xt_limit, try lower: %u/%u\n",
113 /* For SMP, we only want to use one set of counters. */
116 /* User avg in seconds * XT_LIMIT_SCALE: convert to jiffies *
119 r->credit = user2credits(r->avg * r->burst); /* Credits full. */
120 r->credit_cap = user2credits(r->avg * r->burst); /* Credits full. */
121 r->cost = user2credits(r->avg);
127 struct compat_xt_rateinfo {
133 u_int32_t credit_cap, cost;
138 /* To keep the full "prev" timestamp, the upper 32 bits are stored in the
139 * master pointer, which does not need to be preserved. */
140 static void limit_mt_compat_from_user(void *dst, void *src)
142 const struct compat_xt_rateinfo *cm = src;
143 struct xt_rateinfo m = {
146 .prev = cm->prev | (unsigned long)cm->master << 32,
147 .credit = cm->credit,
148 .credit_cap = cm->credit_cap,
151 memcpy(dst, &m, sizeof(m));
154 static int limit_mt_compat_to_user(void __user *dst, void *src)
156 const struct xt_rateinfo *m = src;
157 struct compat_xt_rateinfo cm = {
162 .credit_cap = m->credit_cap,
164 .master = m->prev >> 32,
166 return copy_to_user(dst, &cm, sizeof(cm)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
168 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
170 static struct xt_match limit_mt_reg __read_mostly = {
173 .family = NFPROTO_UNSPEC,
175 .checkentry = limit_mt_check,
176 .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_rateinfo),
178 .compatsize = sizeof(struct compat_xt_rateinfo),
179 .compat_from_user = limit_mt_compat_from_user,
180 .compat_to_user = limit_mt_compat_to_user,
185 static int __init limit_mt_init(void)
187 return xt_register_match(&limit_mt_reg);
190 static void __exit limit_mt_exit(void)
192 xt_unregister_match(&limit_mt_reg);
195 module_init(limit_mt_init);
196 module_exit(limit_mt_exit);